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| 55 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION008000000000000000000"></A><A NAME="allos"></A> |
| 56 | <BR> |
| 57 | 6. Generic Operating System Services |
| 58 | </H1> |
| 59 | |
| 60 | <P> |
| 61 | The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating |
| 62 | system features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, |
| 63 | such as files and a clock. The interfaces are generally modeled |
| 64 | after the <span class="Unix">Unix</span> or C interfaces, but they are available on most |
| 65 | other systems as well. Here's an overview: |
| 66 | |
| 67 | <P> |
| 68 | <table class='synopsistable' valign='baseline'> |
| 69 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 70 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-os.html'>os</a></tt></b></td> |
| 71 | <td> </td> |
| 72 | <td class='synopsis'>Miscellaneous operating system interfaces.</td></tr> |
| 73 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-os.path.html'>os.path</a></tt></b></td> |
| 74 | <td> </td> |
| 75 | <td class='synopsis'>Common pathname manipulations.</td></tr> |
| 76 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 77 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-dircache.html'>dircache</a></tt></b></td> |
| 78 | <td> </td> |
| 79 | <td class='synopsis'>Return directory listing, with cache mechanism.</td></tr> |
| 80 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-stat.html'>stat</a></tt></b></td> |
| 81 | <td> </td> |
| 82 | <td class='synopsis'>Utilities for interpreting the results of |
| 83 | <tt class="function">os.stat()</tt>, <tt class="function">os.lstat()</tt> and <tt class="function">os.fstat()</tt>.</td></tr> |
| 84 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 85 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-statcache.html'>statcache</a></tt></b></td> |
| 86 | <td> </td> |
| 87 | <td class='synopsis'>Stat files, and remember results.</td></tr> |
| 88 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-statvfs.html'>statvfs</a></tt></b></td> |
| 89 | <td> </td> |
| 90 | <td class='synopsis'>Constants for interpreting the result of |
| 91 | <tt class="function">os.statvfs()</tt>.</td></tr> |
| 92 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 93 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-filecmp.html'>filecmp</a></tt></b></td> |
| 94 | <td> </td> |
| 95 | <td class='synopsis'>Compare files efficiently.</td></tr> |
| 96 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-subprocess.html'>subprocess</a></tt></b></td> |
| 97 | <td> </td> |
| 98 | <td class='synopsis'>Subprocess management.</td></tr> |
| 99 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 100 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-popen2.html'>popen2</a></tt></b></td> |
| 101 | <td> </td> |
| 102 | <td class='synopsis'>Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.</td></tr> |
| 103 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-datetime.html'>datetime</a></tt></b></td> |
| 104 | <td> </td> |
| 105 | <td class='synopsis'>Basic date and time types.</td></tr> |
| 106 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 107 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-time.html'>time</a></tt></b></td> |
| 108 | <td> </td> |
| 109 | <td class='synopsis'>Time access and conversions.</td></tr> |
| 110 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-sched.html'>sched</a></tt></b></td> |
| 111 | <td> </td> |
| 112 | <td class='synopsis'>General purpose event scheduler.</td></tr> |
| 113 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 114 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-mutex.html'>mutex</a></tt></b></td> |
| 115 | <td> </td> |
| 116 | <td class='synopsis'>Lock and queue for mutual exclusion.</td></tr> |
| 117 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-getpass.html'>getpass</a></tt></b></td> |
| 118 | <td> </td> |
| 119 | <td class='synopsis'>Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.</td></tr> |
| 120 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 121 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-curses.html'>curses</a></tt></b></td> |
| 122 | <td> </td> |
| 123 | <td class='synopsis'>An interface to the curses library, providing portable |
| 124 | terminal handling.</td></tr> |
| 125 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-curses.textpad.html'>curses.textpad</a></tt></b></td> |
| 126 | <td> </td> |
| 127 | <td class='synopsis'>Emacs-like input editing in a curses window.</td></tr> |
| 128 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 129 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-curses.wrapper.html'>curses.wrapper</a></tt></b></td> |
| 130 | <td> </td> |
| 131 | <td class='synopsis'>Terminal configuration wrapper for curses programs.</td></tr> |
| 132 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-curses.ascii.html'>curses.ascii</a></tt></b></td> |
| 133 | <td> </td> |
| 134 | <td class='synopsis'>Constants and set-membership functions for |
| 135 | ASCII characters.</td></tr> |
| 136 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 137 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-curses.panel.html'>curses.panel</a></tt></b></td> |
| 138 | <td> </td> |
| 139 | <td class='synopsis'>A panel stack extension that adds depth to |
| 140 | curses windows.</td></tr> |
| 141 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-getopt.html'>getopt</a></tt></b></td> |
| 142 | <td> </td> |
| 143 | <td class='synopsis'>Portable parser for command line options; support both |
| 144 | short and long option names.</td></tr> |
| 145 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 146 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-optparse.html'>optparse</a></tt></b></td> |
| 147 | <td> </td> |
| 148 | <td class='synopsis'>More convenient, flexible, and powerful command-line parsing library.</td></tr> |
| 149 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-tempfile.html'>tempfile</a></tt></b></td> |
| 150 | <td> </td> |
| 151 | <td class='synopsis'>Generate temporary files and directories.</td></tr> |
| 152 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 153 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-errno.html'>errno</a></tt></b></td> |
| 154 | <td> </td> |
| 155 | <td class='synopsis'>Standard errno system symbols.</td></tr> |
| 156 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-glob.html'>glob</a></tt></b></td> |
| 157 | <td> </td> |
| 158 | <td class='synopsis'><span class="Unix">Unix</span> shell style pathname pattern expansion.</td></tr> |
| 159 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 160 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-fnmatch.html'>fnmatch</a></tt></b></td> |
| 161 | <td> </td> |
| 162 | <td class='synopsis'><span class="Unix">Unix</span> shell style filename pattern matching.</td></tr> |
| 163 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-shutil.html'>shutil</a></tt></b></td> |
| 164 | <td> </td> |
| 165 | <td class='synopsis'>High-level file operations, including copying.</td></tr> |
| 166 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 167 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-locale.html'>locale</a></tt></b></td> |
| 168 | <td> </td> |
| 169 | <td class='synopsis'>Internationalization services.</td></tr> |
| 170 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-gettext.html'>gettext</a></tt></b></td> |
| 171 | <td> </td> |
| 172 | <td class='synopsis'>Multilingual internationalization services.</td></tr> |
| 173 | <tr class='oddrow'> |
| 174 | <td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-logging.html'>logging</a></tt></b></td> |
| 175 | <td> </td> |
| 176 | <td class='synopsis'>Logging module for Python based on <a class="rfc" id='rfcref-88932' xml:id='rfcref-88932' |
| 177 | href="http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0282.html">PEP 282</a>.</td></tr> |
| 178 | <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-platform.html'>platform</a></tt></b></td> |
| 179 | <td> </td> |
| 180 | <td class='synopsis'>Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible.</td></tr> |
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