# GENERATE RECURSIVE DESCENT PARSER OBJECTS FROM A GRAMMARC
# SEE RecDescent.pod FOR FULL DETAILS

use 5.005;
use strict;

package Parse::RecDescent;

use Text::Balanced qw ( extract_codeblock extract_bracketed extract_quotelike extract_delimited );

use vars qw ( $skip );

   *defskip  = \ '\s*';	# DEFAULT SEPARATOR IS OPTIONAL WHITESPACE
   $skip  = '\s*';		# UNIVERSAL SEPARATOR IS OPTIONAL WHITESPACE
my $MAXREP  = 100_000_000;	# REPETITIONS MATCH AT MOST 100,000,000 TIMES


sub import	# IMPLEMENT PRECOMPILER BEHAVIOUR UNDER:
		#    perl -MParse::RecDescent - <grammarfile> <classname>
{
	local *_die = sub { print @_, "\n"; exit };

	my ($package, $file, $line) = caller;
	if (substr($file,0,1) eq '-' && $line == 0)
	{
		_die("Usage: perl -MLocalTest - <grammarfile> <classname>")
			unless @ARGV == 2;

		my ($sourcefile, $class) = @ARGV;

		open IN, $sourcefile
			or _die("Can't open grammar file '$sourcefile'");

		my $grammar = join '', <IN>;

		Parse::RecDescent->Precompile($grammar, $class, $sourcefile);
		exit;
	}
}
		
sub Save
{
	my ($self, $class) = @_;
	$self->Precompile(undef,$class);
}

sub Precompile
{
		my ($self, $grammar, $class, $sourcefile) = @_;

		$class =~ /^(\w+::)*\w+$/ or croak("Bad class name: $class");

		my $modulefile = $class;
		$modulefile =~ s/.*:://;
		$modulefile .= ".pm";

		open OUT, ">$modulefile"
			or croak("Can't write to new module file '$modulefile'");

		print STDERR "precompiling grammar from file '$sourcefile'\n",
			     "to class $class in module file '$modulefile'\n"
					if $grammar && $sourcefile;

		local $::RD_HINT = 1;
		$self = Parse::RecDescent->new($grammar,1)
			|| croak("Can't compile bad grammar")
				if $grammar;

		foreach ( keys %{$self->{rules}} )
			{ $self->{rules}{$_}{changed} = 1 }

		print OUT "package $class;\nuse Parse::RecDescent;\n\n";

		print OUT "{ my \$ERRORS;\n\n";

		print OUT $self->_code();

		print OUT "}\npackage $class; sub new { ";
		print OUT "my ";

		require Data::Dumper;
		print OUT Data::Dumper->Dump([$self], [qw(self)]);

		print OUT "}";

		close OUT
			or croak("Can't write to new module file '$modulefile'");
}


package Parse::RecDescent::LineCounter;


sub TIESCALAR	# ($classname, \$text, $thisparser, $prevflag)
{
	bless {
		text    => $_[1],
		parser  => $_[2],
		prev	=> $_[3]?1:0,
	      }, $_[0];
}

sub FETCH    
{
	my $parser = $_[0]->{parser};
	my $from = $parser->{fulltextlen}-length(${$_[0]->{text}})-$_[0]->{prev};
	$parser->{lastlinenum} = $parser->{offsetlinenum}
			   - Parse::RecDescent::_linecount(substr($parser->{fulltext},$from))
			   + 1;
}

sub STORE
{
	my $parser = $_[0]->{parser};
	$parser->{offsetlinenum} -= $parser->{lastlinenum} - $_[1];
	return undef;
}

sub resync       # ($linecounter)
{
        my $self = tied($_[0]);
        die "Tried to alter something other than a LineCounter\n"
                unless $self =~ /Parse::RecDescent::LineCounter/;
	
	my $parser = $self->{parser};
	my $apparently = $parser->{offsetlinenum}
			 - Parse::RecDescent::_linecount(${$self->{text}})
			 + 1;

	$parser->{offsetlinenum} += $parser->{lastlinenum} - $apparently;
	return 1;
}

package Parse::RecDescent::ColCounter;

sub TIESCALAR	# ($classname, \$text, $thisparser, $prevflag)
{
	bless {
		text    => $_[1],
		parser  => $_[2],
		prev    => $_[3]?1:0,
	      }, $_[0];
}

sub FETCH    
{
	my $parser = $_[0]->{parser};
	my $missing = $parser->{fulltextlen}-length(${$_[0]->{text}})-$_[0]->{prev}+1;
	substr($parser->{fulltext},0,$missing) =~ m/^(.*)\Z/m;
	return length($1);
}

sub STORE
{
	die "Can't set column number via \$thiscolumn\n";
}


package Parse::RecDescent::OffsetCounter;

sub TIESCALAR	# ($classname, \$text, $thisparser, $prev)
{
	bless {
		text    => $_[1],
		parser  => $_[2],
		prev	=> $_[3]?-1:0,
	      }, $_[0];
}

sub FETCH    
{
	my $parser = $_[0]->{parser};
	return $parser->{fulltextlen}-length(${$_[0]->{text}})+$_[0]->{prev};
}

sub STORE
{
	die "Can't set current offset via \$thisoffset or \$prevoffset\n";
}



package Parse::RecDescent::Rule;

sub new ($$$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	my $name  = $_[1];
	my $owner = $_[2];
	my $line  = $_[3];
	my $replace = $_[4];

	if (defined $owner->{"rules"}{$name})
	{
		my $self = $owner->{"rules"}{$name};
		if ($replace && !$self->{"changed"})
		{
			$self->reset;
		}
		return $self;
	}
	else
	{
		return $owner->{"rules"}{$name} =
			bless
			{
				"name"     => $name,
				"prods"    => [],
				"calls"    => [],
				"changed"  => 0,
				"line"     => $line,
				"impcount" => 0,
				"opcount"  => 0,
				"vars"	   => "",
			}, $class;
	}
}

sub reset($)
{
	@{$_[0]->{"prods"}} = ();
	@{$_[0]->{"calls"}} = ();
	$_[0]->{"changed"}  = 0;
	$_[0]->{"impcount"}  = 0;
	$_[0]->{"opcount"}  = 0;
	$_[0]->{"vars"}  = "";
}

sub DESTROY {}

sub hasleftmost($$)
{
	my ($self, $ref) = @_;

	my $prod;
	foreach $prod ( @{$self->{"prods"}} )
	{
		return 1 if $prod->hasleftmost($ref);
	}

	return 0;
}

sub leftmostsubrules($)
{
	my $self = shift;
	my @subrules = ();

	my $prod;
	foreach $prod ( @{$self->{"prods"}} )
	{
		push @subrules, $prod->leftmostsubrule();
	}

	return @subrules;
}

sub expected($)
{
	my $self = shift;
	my @expected = ();

	my $prod;
	foreach $prod ( @{$self->{"prods"}} )
	{
		my $next = $prod->expected();
		unless (! $next or _contains($next,@expected) )
		{
			push @expected, $next;
		}
	}

	return join ', or ', @expected;
}

sub _contains($@)
{
	my $target = shift;
	my $item;
	foreach $item ( @_ ) { return 1 if $target eq $item; }
	return 0;
}

sub addcall($$)
{
	my ( $self, $subrule ) = @_;
	unless ( _contains($subrule, @{$self->{"calls"}}) )
	{
		push @{$self->{"calls"}}, $subrule;
	}
}

sub addprod($$)
{
	my ( $self, $prod ) = @_;
	push @{$self->{"prods"}}, $prod;
	$self->{"changed"} = 1;
	$self->{"impcount"} = 0;
	$self->{"opcount"} = 0;
	$prod->{"number"} = $#{$self->{"prods"}};
	return $prod;
}

sub addvar
{
	my ( $self, $var, $parser ) = @_;
	if ($var =~ /\A\s*local\s+([%@\$]\w+)/)
	{
		$parser->{localvars} .= " $1";
		$self->{"vars"} .= "$var;\n" }
	else 
		{ $self->{"vars"} .= "my $var;\n" }
	$self->{"changed"} = 1;
	return 1;
}

sub addautoscore
{
	my ( $self, $code ) = @_;
	$self->{"autoscore"} = $code;
	$self->{"changed"} = 1;
	return 1;
}

sub nextoperator($)
{
	my $self = shift;
	my $prodcount = scalar @{$self->{"prods"}};
	my $opcount = ++$self->{"opcount"};
	return "_operator_${opcount}_of_production_${prodcount}_of_rule_$self->{name}";
}

sub nextimplicit($)
{
	my $self = shift;
	my $prodcount = scalar @{$self->{"prods"}};
	my $impcount = ++$self->{"impcount"};
	return "_alternation_${impcount}_of_production_${prodcount}_of_rule_$self->{name}";
}


sub code
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $parser) = @_;

eval 'undef &' . $namespace . '::' . $self->{"name"};

	my $code =
'
# ARGS ARE: ($parser, $text; $repeating, $_noactions, \@args)
sub ' . $namespace . '::' . $self->{"name"} .  '
{
	my $thisparser = $_[0];
	$ERRORS = 0;
	my $thisrule = $thisparser->{"rules"}{"' . $self->{"name"} . '"};
	
	Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying rule: [' . $self->{"name"} . ']},
				  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($_[1]),
				  q{' . $self->{"name"} . '})
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;

	' . ($parser->{deferrable}
		? 'my $def_at = @{$thisparser->{deferred}};'
		: '') .
	'
	my $err_at = @{$thisparser->{errors}};

	my $score;
	my $score_return;
	my $_tok;
	my $return = undef;
	my $_matched=0;
	my $commit=0;
	my @item = ();
	my %item = ();
	my $repeating =  defined($_[2]) && $_[2];
	my $_noactions = defined($_[3]) && $_[3];
 	my @arg =        defined $_[4] ? @{ &{$_[4]} } : ();
	my %arg =        ($#arg & 01) ? @arg : (@arg, undef);
	my $text;
	my $lastsep="";
	my $expectation = new Parse::RecDescent::Expectation($thisrule->expected());
	$expectation->at($_[1]);
	'. ($parser->{_check}{thisoffset}?'
	my $thisoffset;
	tie $thisoffset, q{Parse::RecDescent::OffsetCounter}, \$text, $thisparser;
	':'') . ($parser->{_check}{prevoffset}?'
	my $prevoffset;
	tie $prevoffset, q{Parse::RecDescent::OffsetCounter}, \$text, $thisparser, 1;
	':'') . ($parser->{_check}{thiscolumn}?'
	my $thiscolumn;
	tie $thiscolumn, q{Parse::RecDescent::ColCounter}, \$text, $thisparser;
	':'') . ($parser->{_check}{prevcolumn}?'
	my $prevcolumn;
	tie $prevcolumn, q{Parse::RecDescent::ColCounter}, \$text, $thisparser, 1;
	':'') . ($parser->{_check}{prevline}?'
	my $prevline;
	tie $prevline, q{Parse::RecDescent::LineCounter}, \$text, $thisparser, 1;
	':'') . '
	my $thisline;
	tie $thisline, q{Parse::RecDescent::LineCounter}, \$text, $thisparser;

	'. $self->{vars} .'
';

	my $prod;
	foreach $prod ( @{$self->{"prods"}} )
	{
		$prod->addscore($self->{autoscore},0,0) if $self->{autoscore};
		next unless $prod->checkleftmost();
		$code .= $prod->code($namespace,$self,$parser);

		$code .= $parser->{deferrable}
				? '		splice
				@{$thisparser->{deferred}}, $def_at unless $_matched;
				  '
				: '';
	}

	$code .=
'
        unless ( $_matched || defined($return) || defined($score) )
	{
		' .($parser->{deferrable}
			? '		splice @{$thisparser->{deferred}}, $def_at;
			  '
			: '') . '

		$_[1] = $text;	# NOT SURE THIS IS NEEDED
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match rule>>},
					 Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($_[1]),
					 q{' . $self->{"name"} .'})
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		return undef;
	}
	if (!defined($return) && defined($score))
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Accepted scored production<<}, "",
					  q{' . $self->{"name"} .'})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$return = $score_return;
	}
	splice @{$thisparser->{errors}}, $err_at;
	$return = $item[$#item] unless defined $return;
	if (defined $::RD_TRACE)
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched rule<< (return value: [} .
					  $return . q{])}, "",
					  q{' . $self->{"name"} .'});
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{(consumed: [} .
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracemax(substr($_[1],0,-length($text))) . q{])}, 
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  , q{' . $self->{"name"} .'})
	}
	$_[1] = $text;
	return $return;
}
';

	return $code;
}

my @left;
sub isleftrec($$)
{
	my ($self, $rules) = @_;
	my $root = $self->{"name"};
	@left = $self->leftmostsubrules();
	my $next;
	foreach $next ( @left )
	{
		next unless defined $rules->{$next}; # SKIP NON-EXISTENT RULES
		return 1 if $next eq $root;
		my $child;
		foreach $child ( $rules->{$next}->leftmostsubrules() )
		{
		    push(@left, $child)
			if ! _contains($child, @left) ;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

package Parse::RecDescent::Production;

sub describe ($;$)
{
	return join ' ', map { $_->describe($_[1]) or () } @{$_[0]->{items}};
}

sub new ($$;$$)
{
	my ($self, $line, $uncommit, $error) = @_;
	my $class = ref($self) || $self;

	bless
	{
		"items"    => [],
		"uncommit" => $uncommit,
		"error"    => $error,
		"line"     => $line,
		strcount   => 0,
		patcount   => 0,
		dircount   => 0,
		actcount   => 0,
	}, $class;
}

sub expected ($)
{
	my $itemcount = scalar @{$_[0]->{"items"}};
	return ($itemcount) ? $_[0]->{"items"}[0]->describe(1) : '';
}

sub hasleftmost ($$)
{
	my ($self, $ref) = @_;
	return ${$self->{"items"}}[0] eq $ref  if scalar @{$self->{"items"}};
	return 0;
}

sub leftmostsubrule($)
{
	my $self = shift;

	if ( $#{$self->{"items"}} >= 0 )
	{
		my $subrule = $self->{"items"}[0]->issubrule();
		return $subrule if defined $subrule;
	}

	return ();
}

sub checkleftmost($)
{
	my @items = @{$_[0]->{"items"}};
	if (@items==1 && ref($items[0]) =~ /\AParse::RecDescent::Error/
	    && $items[0]->{commitonly} )
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_warn(2,"Lone <error?> in production treated
					    as <error?> <reject>");
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint("A production consisting of a single
					  conditional <error?> directive would 
					  normally succeed (with the value zero) if the
					  rule is not 'commited' when it is
					  tried. Since you almost certainly wanted
					  '<error?> <reject>' Parse::RecDescent
					  supplied it for you.");
		push @{$_[0]->{items}},
			Parse::RecDescent::UncondReject->new(0,0,'<reject>');
	}
	elsif (@items==1 && ($items[0]->describe||"") =~ /<rulevar|<autoscore/)
	{
		# Do nothing
	}
	elsif (@items &&
		( ref($items[0]) =~ /\AParse::RecDescent::UncondReject/
		|| ($items[0]->describe||"") =~ /<autoscore/
		))
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_warn(1,"Optimizing away production: [". $_[0]->describe ."]");
		my $what = $items[0]->describe =~ /<rulevar/
				? "a <rulevar> (which acts like an unconditional <reject> during parsing)"
		         : $items[0]->describe =~ /<autoscore/
				? "an <autoscore> (which acts like an unconditional <reject> during parsing)"
				: "an unconditional <reject>";
		my $caveat = $items[0]->describe =~ /<rulevar/
				? " after the specified variable was set up"
				: "";
		my $advice = @items > 1
				? "However, there were also other (useless) items after the leading "
				  . $items[0]->describe
				  . ", so you may have been expecting some other behaviour."
				: "You can safely ignore this message.";
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint("The production starts with $what. That means that the
					  production can never successfully match, so it was
					  optimized out of the final parser$caveat. $advice");
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

sub changesskip($)
{
	my $item;
	foreach $item (@{$_[0]->{"items"}})
	{
		if (ref($item) =~ /Parse::RecDescent::(Action|Directive)/)
		{
			return 1 if $item->{code} =~ /\$skip/;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

sub adddirective
{
	my ( $self, $whichop, $line ) = @_;
	push @{$self->{op}},
		{ type=>$whichop, line=>$line,
		  offset=> scalar(@{$self->{items}}) };
}

sub addscore
{
	my ( $self, $code, $lookahead, $line ) = @_;
	$self->additem(Parse::RecDescent::Directive->new(
			      "local \$^W;
			       my \$thisscore = do { $code } + 0;
			       if (!defined(\$score) || \$thisscore>\$score)
					{ \$score=\$thisscore; \$score_return=\$item[-1]; }
			       undef;", $lookahead, $line,"<score: $code>") )
		unless $self->{items}[-1]->describe =~ /<score/;
	return 1;
}

sub check_pending
{
	my ( $self, $line ) = @_;
	if ($self->{op})
	{
	    while (my $next = pop @{$self->{op}})
	    {
		Parse::RecDescent::_error("Incomplete <$next->{type}op:...>.", $line);
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint(
			"The current production ended without completing the
			 <$next->{type}op:...> directive that started near line
			 $next->{line}. Did you forget the closing '>'?");
	    }
	}
	return 1;
}

sub enddirective
{
	my ( $self, $line, $minrep, $maxrep ) = @_;
	unless ($self->{op})
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_error("Unmatched > found.", $line);
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint(
			"A '>' angle bracket was encountered, which typically
			 indicates the end of a directive. However no suitable
			 preceding directive was encountered. Typically this
			 indicates either a extra '>' in the grammar, or a
			 problem inside the previous directive.");
		return;
	}
	my $op = pop @{$self->{op}};
	my $span = @{$self->{items}} - $op->{offset};
	if ($op->{type} =~ /left|right/)
	{
	    if ($span != 3)
	    {
		Parse::RecDescent::_error(
			"Incorrect <$op->{type}op:...> specification:
			 expected 3 args, but found $span instead", $line);
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint(
			"The <$op->{type}op:...> directive requires a
			 sequence of exactly three elements. For example:
		         <$op->{type}op:leftarg /op/ rightarg>");
	    }
	    else
	    {
		push @{$self->{items}},
			Parse::RecDescent::Operator->new(
				$op->{type}, $minrep, $maxrep, splice(@{$self->{"items"}}, -3));
		$self->{items}[-1]->sethashname($self);
	    }
	}
}

sub prevwasreturn
{
	my ( $self, $line ) = @_;
	unless (@{$self->{items}})
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_error(
			"Incorrect <return:...> specification:
			expected item missing", $line);
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint(
			"The <return:...> directive requires a
			sequence of at least one item. For example:
		        <return: list>");
		return;
	}
	push @{$self->{items}},
		Parse::RecDescent::Result->new();
}

sub additem
{
	my ( $self, $item ) = @_;
	$item->sethashname($self);
	push @{$self->{"items"}}, $item;
	return $item;
}


sub preitempos
{
	return q
	{
		push @itempos, {'offset' => {'from'=>$thisoffset, 'to'=>undef},
				'line'   => {'from'=>$thisline,   'to'=>undef},
				'column' => {'from'=>$thiscolumn, 'to'=>undef} };
	}
}

sub incitempos
{
	return q
	{
		$itempos[$#itempos]{'offset'}{'from'} += length($1);
		$itempos[$#itempos]{'line'}{'from'}   = $thisline;
		$itempos[$#itempos]{'column'}{'from'} = $thiscolumn;
	}
}

sub postitempos
{
	return q
	{
		$itempos[$#itempos]{'offset'}{'to'} = $prevoffset;
		$itempos[$#itempos]{'line'}{'to'}   = $prevline;
		$itempos[$#itempos]{'column'}{'to'} = $prevcolumn;
	}
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self,$namespace,$rule,$parser) = @_;
	my $code =
'
	while (!$_matched'
	. (defined $self->{"uncommit"} ? '' : ' && !$commit')
	. ')
	{
		' .
		($self->changesskip()
			? 'local $skip = defined($skip) ? $skip : $Parse::RecDescent::skip;'
			: '') .'
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying production: ['
					  . $self->describe . ']},
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($_[1]),
					  q{' . $rule ->{name}. '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		my $thisprod = $thisrule->{"prods"}[' . $self->{"number"} . '];
		' . (defined $self->{"error"} ? '' : '$text = $_[1];' ) . '
		my $_savetext;
		@item = (q{' . $rule->{"name"} . '});
		%item = (__RULE__ => q{' . $rule->{"name"} . '});
		my $repcount = 0;

';
	$code .= 
'		my @itempos = ({});
'			if $parser->{_check}{itempos};

	my $item;
	my $i;

	for ($i = 0; $i < @{$self->{"items"}}; $i++)
	{
		$item = ${$self->{items}}[$i];

		$code .= preitempos() if $parser->{_check}{itempos};

		$code .= $item->code($namespace,$rule,$parser->{_check});

		$code .= postitempos() if $parser->{_check}{itempos};

	}

	if ($parser->{_AUTOACTION} && defined($item) && !$item->isa("Parse::RecDescent::Action"))
	{
		$code .= $parser->{_AUTOACTION}->code($namespace,$rule);
		Parse::RecDescent::_warn(1,"Autogenerating action in rule
					   \"$rule->{name}\":
					    $parser->{_AUTOACTION}{code}")
		and
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint("The \$::RD_AUTOACTION was defined,
					  so any production not ending in an
					  explicit action has the specified
		       			  \"auto-action\" automatically
					  appended.");
	}
	elsif ($parser->{_AUTOTREE} && defined($item) && !$item->isa("Parse::RecDescent::Action"))
	{
		if ($i==1 && $item->isterminal)
		{
			$code .= $parser->{_AUTOTREE}{TERMINAL}->code($namespace,$rule);
		}
		else
		{
			$code .= $parser->{_AUTOTREE}{NODE}->code($namespace,$rule);
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_warn(1,"Autogenerating tree-building action in rule
					   \"$rule->{name}\"")
		and
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint("The directive <autotree> was specified,
                                          so any production not ending
                                          in an explicit action has
                                          some parse-tree building code
                                          automatically appended.");
	}

	$code .= 
'

		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched production: ['
					  . $self->describe . ']<<},
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$_matched = 1;
		last;
	}

';
	return $code;
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::Action;

sub describe { undef }

sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__ACTION' . ++$_[1]->{actcount} .'__'; }

sub new
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	bless 
	{
		"code"      => $_[1],
		"lookahead" => $_[2],
		"line"      => $_[3],
	}, $class;
}

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 0 }

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
'
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying action},
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) .'

		$_tok = ($_noactions) ? 0 : do ' . $self->{"code"} . ';
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless') . ' (defined $_tok)
		{
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match action>> (return value: [undef])})
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;
			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched action<< (return value: [}
					  . $_tok . q{])}, $text)
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		push @item, $_tok;
		' . ($self->{line}>=0 ? '$item{'. $self->{hashname} .'}=$_tok;' : '' ) .'
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'
'
}


1;

package Parse::RecDescent::Directive;

sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__DIRECTIVE' . ++$_[1]->{dircount} .  '__'; }

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 0 }
sub describe { $_[1] ? '' : $_[0]->{name} } 

sub new ($$$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	bless 
	{
		"code"      => $_[1],
		"lookahead" => $_[2],
		"line"      => $_[3],
		"name"      => $_[4],
	}, $class;
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
'
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) .'

		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying directive: ['
					. $self->describe . ']},
					Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE; ' .'
		$_tok = do { ' . $self->{"code"} . ' };
		if (defined($_tok))
		{
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched directive<< (return value: [}
						. $_tok . q{])},
						Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		}
		else
		{
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match directive>>},
						Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		}
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext and ' : '' ) .'
		last '
		. ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless') . ' defined $_tok;
		push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$_tok;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'
'
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::UncondReject;

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 0 }
sub describe { $_[1] ? '' : $_[0]->{name} }
sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__DIRECTIVE' . ++$_[1]->{dircount} .  '__'; }

sub new ($$$;$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	bless 
	{
		"lookahead" => $_[1],
		"line"      => $_[2],
		"name"      => $_[3],
	}, $class;
}

# MARK, YOU MAY WANT TO OPTIMIZE THIS.


sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
'
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Rejecting production<< (found '
					 . $self->describe . ')},
					 Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) .'

		$_tok = undef;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext and ' : '' ) .'
		last '
		. ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless') . ' defined $_tok;
'
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::Error;

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 0 }
sub describe { $_[1] ? '' : $_[0]->{commitonly} ? '<error?:...>' : '<error...>' }
sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__DIRECTIVE' . ++$_[1]->{dircount} .  '__'; }

sub new ($$$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	bless 
	{
		"msg"        => $_[1],
		"lookahead"  => $_[2],
		"commitonly" => $_[3],
		"line"       => $_[4],
	}, $class;
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
	my $action = '';
	
	if ($self->{"msg"})  # ERROR MESSAGE SUPPLIED
	{
		#WAS: $action .= "Parse::RecDescent::_error(qq{$self->{msg}}" .  ',$thisline);'; 
		$action .= 'push @{$thisparser->{errors}}, [qq{'.$self->{msg}.'},$thisline];'; 

	}
	else	  # GENERATE ERROR MESSAGE DURING PARSE
	{
		$action .= '
		my $rule = $item[0];
		   $rule =~ s/_/ /g;
		#WAS: Parse::RecDescent::_error("Invalid $rule: " . $expectation->message() ,$thisline);
		push @{$thisparser->{errors}}, ["Invalid $rule: " . $expectation->message() ,$thisline];
		'; 
	}

	my $dir =
	      new Parse::RecDescent::Directive('if (' .
		($self->{"commitonly"} ? '$commit' : '1') . 
		") { do {$action} unless ".' $_noactions; undef } else {0}',
	        			$self->{"lookahead"},0,$self->describe); 
	$dir->{hashname} = $self->{hashname};
	return $dir->code($namespace, $rule, 0);
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::Token;

sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__PATTERN' . ++$_[1]->{patcount} . '__'; }

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 1 }
sub describe ($) { shift->{'description'}}


# ARGS ARE: $self, $pattern, $left_delim, $modifiers, $lookahead, $linenum
sub new ($$$$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	my $pattern = $_[1];
	my $pat = $_[1];
	my $ldel = $_[2];
	my $rdel = $ldel;
	$rdel =~ tr/{[(</}])>/;

	my $mod = $_[3];

	my $desc;

	if ($ldel eq '/') { $desc = "$ldel$pattern$rdel$mod" }
	else		  { $desc = "m$ldel$pattern$rdel$mod" }
	$desc =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
	$desc =~ s/\$$/\\\$/g;
	$desc =~ s/}/\\}/g;
	$desc =~ s/{/\\{/g;

	if (!eval "no strict;
		   local \$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {0};
		   '' =~ m$ldel$pattern$rdel" and $@)
	{
		Parse::RecDescent::_warn(3, "Token pattern \"m$ldel$pattern$rdel\"
					     may not be a valid regular expression",
					   $_[5]);
		$@ =~ s/ at \(eval.*/./;
		Parse::RecDescent::_hint($@);
	}

	# QUIETLY PREVENT (WELL-INTENTIONED) CALAMITY
	$mod =~ s/[gc]//g;
	$pattern =~ s/(\A|[^\\])\\G/$1/g;

	bless 
	{
		"pattern"   => $pattern,
		"ldelim"      => $ldel,
		"rdelim"      => $rdel,
		"mod"         => $mod,
		"lookahead"   => $_[4],
		"line"        => $_[5],
		"description" => $desc,
	}, $class;
}


sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule, $check) = @_;
	my $ldel = $self->{"ldelim"};
	my $rdel = $self->{"rdelim"};
	my $sdel = $ldel;
	my $mod  = $self->{"mod"};

	$sdel =~ s/[[{(<]/{}/;
	
my $code = '
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying terminal: [' . $self->describe
					  . ']}, Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$lastsep = "";
		$expectation->is(q{' . ($rule->hasleftmost($self) ? ''
				: $self->describe ) . '})->at($text);
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) . '

		' . ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless')
		. ' ($text =~ s/\A($skip)/$lastsep=$1 and ""/e and '
		. ($check->{itempos}? 'do {'.Parse::RecDescent::Production::incitempos().' 1} and ' : '')
		. '  $text =~ s' . $ldel . '\A(?:' . $self->{"pattern"} . ')'
				 . $rdel . $sdel . $mod . ')
		{
			'.($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '').'
			$expectation->failed();
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match terminal>>},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;

			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched terminal<< (return value: [}
						. $& . q{])},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$&;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'
';

	return $code;
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::Literal;

sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__STRING' . ++$_[1]->{strcount} . '__'; }

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 1 }
sub describe ($) { shift->{'description'} }

sub new ($$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];

	my $pattern = $_[1];

	my $desc = $pattern;
	$desc=~s/\\/\\\\/g;
	$desc=~s/}/\\}/g;
	$desc=~s/{/\\{/g;

	bless 
	{
		"pattern"     => $pattern,
		"lookahead"   => $_[2],
		"line"        => $_[3],
		"description" => "'$desc'",
	}, $class;
}


sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule, $check) = @_;
	
my $code = '
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying terminal: [' . $self->describe
					  . ']},
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$lastsep = "";
		$expectation->is(q{' . ($rule->hasleftmost($self) ? ''
				: $self->describe ) . '})->at($text);
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) . '

		' . ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless')
		. ' ($text =~ s/\A($skip)/$lastsep=$1 and ""/e and '
		. ($check->{itempos}? 'do {'.Parse::RecDescent::Production::incitempos().' 1} and ' : '')
		. '  $text =~ s/\A' . quotemeta($self->{"pattern"}) . '//)
		{
			'.($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '').'
			$expectation->failed();
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(qq{<<Didn\'t match terminal>>},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched terminal<< (return value: [}
						. $& . q{])},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$&;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'
';

	return $code;
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::InterpLit;

sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__STRING' . ++$_[1]->{strcount} . '__'; }

sub issubrule { undef }
sub isterminal { 1 }
sub describe ($) { shift->{'description'} }

sub new ($$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];

	my $pattern = $_[1];
	$pattern =~ s#/#\\/#g;

	my $desc = $pattern;
	$desc=~s/\\/\\\\/g;
	$desc=~s/}/\\}/g;
	$desc=~s/{/\\{/g;

	bless 
	{
		"pattern"   => $pattern,
		"lookahead" => $_[2],
		"line"      => $_[3],
		"description" => "'$desc'",
	}, $class;
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule, $check) = @_;
	
my $code = '
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying terminal: [' . $self->describe
					  . ']},
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{name} . '})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$lastsep = "";
		$expectation->is(q{' . ($rule->hasleftmost($self) ? ''
				: $self->describe ) . '})->at($text);
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) . '

		' . ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless')
		. ' ($text =~ s/\A($skip)/$lastsep=$1 and ""/e and '
		. ($check->{itempos}? 'do {'.Parse::RecDescent::Production::incitempos().' 1} and ' : '')
		. '  do { $_tok = "' . $self->{"pattern"} . '"; 1 } and
		     substr($text,0,length($_tok)) eq $_tok and
		     do { substr($text,0,length($_tok)) = ""; 1; }
		)
		{
			'.($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '').'
			$expectation->failed();
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match terminal>>},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched terminal<< (return value: [}
						. $_tok . q{])},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text))
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$_tok;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'
';

	return $code;
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent::Subrule;

sub issubrule ($) { return $_[0]->{"subrule"} }
sub isterminal { 0 }
sub sethashname {}

sub describe ($)
{
	my $desc = $_[0]->{"implicit"} || $_[0]->{"subrule"};
	$desc = "<matchrule:$desc>" if $_[0]->{"matchrule"};
	return $desc;
}

sub callsyntax($$)
{
	if ($_[0]->{"matchrule"})
	{
		return "&{'$_[1]'.qq{$_[0]->{subrule}}}";
	}
	else
	{
		return $_[1].$_[0]->{"subrule"};
	}
}

sub new ($$$$;$$$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	bless 
	{
		"subrule"   => $_[1],
		"lookahead" => $_[2],
		"line"      => $_[3],
		"implicit"  => $_[4] || undef,
		"matchrule" => $_[5],
		"argcode"   => $_[6] || undef,
	}, $class;
}


sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
'
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying subrule: [' . $self->{"subrule"} . ']},
				  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
				  q{' . $rule->{"name"} . '})
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		if (1) { no strict qw{refs};
		$expectation->is(' . ($rule->hasleftmost($self) ? 'q{}'
				# WAS : 'qq{'.$self->describe.'}' ) . ')->at($text);
				: 'q{'.$self->describe.'}' ) . ')->at($text);
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' )
		. ($self->{"lookahead"}<0?'if':'unless')
		. ' (defined ($_tok = '
		. $self->callsyntax($namespace.'::')
		. '($thisparser,$text,$repeating,'
		. ($self->{"lookahead"}?'1':'$_noactions')
		. ($self->{argcode} ? ",sub { return $self->{argcode} }"
				   : ',undef')
		. ')))
		{
			'.($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '').'
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match subrule: ['
			. $self->{subrule} . ']>>},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
						  q{' . $rule->{"name"} .'})
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
			$expectation->failed();
			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched subrule: ['
					. $self->{subrule} . ']<< (return value: [}
					. $_tok . q{]},
					  
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{"name"} .'})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$item{q{' . $self->{subrule} . '}} = $_tok;
		push @item, $_tok;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'
		}
'
}

package Parse::RecDescent::Repetition;

sub issubrule ($) { return $_[0]->{"subrule"} }
sub isterminal { 0 }
sub sethashname { }

sub describe ($)
{
	my $desc = $_[0]->{"expected"} || $_[0]->{"subrule"};
	$desc = "<matchrule:$desc>" if $_[0]->{"matchrule"};
	return $desc;
}

sub callsyntax($$)
{
	if ($_[0]->{matchrule})
		{ return "sub { goto &{''.qq{$_[1]$_[0]->{subrule}}} }"; }
	else
		{ return "\\&$_[1]$_[0]->{subrule}"; }
}

sub new ($$$$$$$$$$)
{
	my ($self, $subrule, $repspec, $min, $max, $lookahead, $line, $parser, $matchrule, $argcode) = @_;
	my $class = ref($self) || $self;
	($max, $min) = ( $min, $max) if ($max<$min);

	my $desc;
	if ($subrule=~/\A_alternation_\d+_of_production_\d+_of_rule/)
		{ $desc = $parser->{"rules"}{$subrule}->expected }

	if ($lookahead)
	{
		if ($min>0)
		{
		   return new Parse::RecDescent::Subrule($subrule,$lookahead,$line,$desc,$matchrule,$argcode);
		}
		else
		{
			Parse::RecDescent::_error("Not symbol (\"!\") before
				            \"$subrule\" doesn't make
					    sense.",$line);
			Parse::RecDescent::_hint("Lookahead for negated optional
					   repetitions (such as
					   \"!$subrule($repspec)\" can never
					   succeed, since optional items always
					   match (zero times at worst). 
					   Did you mean a single \"!$subrule\", 
					   instead?");
		}
	}
	bless 
	{
		"subrule"   => $subrule,
		"repspec"   => $repspec,
		"min"       => $min,
		"max"       => $max,
		"lookahead" => $lookahead,
		"line"      => $line,
		"expected"  => $desc,
		"argcode"   => $argcode || undef,
		"matchrule" => $matchrule,
	}, $class;
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
	my ($subrule, $repspec, $min, $max, $lookahead) =
		@{$self}{ qw{subrule repspec min max lookahead} };

'
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying repeated subrule: [' . $self->describe . ']},
				  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
				  q{' . $rule->{"name"} . '})
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$expectation->is(' . ($rule->hasleftmost($self) ? 'q{}'
				# WAS : 'qq{'.$self->describe.'}' ) . ')->at($text);
				: 'q{'.$self->describe.'}' ) . ')->at($text);
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$_savetext = $text;' : '' ) .'
		unless (defined ($_tok = $thisparser->_parserepeat($text, '
		. $self->callsyntax($namespace.'::')
		. ', ' . $min . ', ' . $max . ', '
		. ($self->{"lookahead"}?'1':'$_noactions')
		. ',$expectation,'
		. ($self->{argcode} ? "sub { return $self->{argcode} }"
				   : 'undef')
		. '))) 
		{
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match repeated subrule: ['
			. $self->describe . ']>>},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
						  q{' . $rule->{"name"} .'})
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched repeated subrule: ['
					. $self->{subrule} . ']<< (}
					. @$_tok . q{ times)},
					  
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{"name"} .'})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$item{q{' . $self->describe . '}} = $_tok;
		push @item, $_tok;
		' . ($self->{"lookahead"} ? '$text = $_savetext;' : '' ) .'

'
}

package Parse::RecDescent::Result;

sub issubrule { 0 }
sub isterminal { 0 }
sub describe { '' }

sub new
{
	my ($class, $pos) = @_;

	bless {}, $class;
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
	'
		$return = $item[-1];
	';
}

package Parse::RecDescent::Operator;

my @opertype = ( " non-optional", "n optional" );

sub issubrule { 0 }
sub isterminal { 0 }

sub describe { $_[0]->{"expected"} }
sub sethashname { $_[0]->{hashname} = '__DIRECTIVE' . ++$_[1]->{dircount} .  '__'; }


sub new
{
	my ($class, $type, $minrep, $maxrep, $leftarg, $op, $rightarg) = @_;

	bless 
	{
		"type"      => "${type}op",
		"leftarg"   => $leftarg,
		"op"        => $op,
		"min"       => $minrep,
		"max"       => $maxrep,
		"rightarg"  => $rightarg,
		"expected"  => "<${type}op: ".$leftarg->describe." ".$op->describe." ".$rightarg->describe.">",
	}, $class;
}

sub code($$$$)
{
	my ($self, $namespace, $rule) = @_;
	
	my ($leftarg, $op, $rightarg) =
		@{$self}{ qw{leftarg op rightarg} };

	my $code = '
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{Trying operator: [' . $self->describe . ']},
				  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
				  q{' . $rule->{"name"} . '})
					if defined $::RD_TRACE;
		$expectation->is(' . ($rule->hasleftmost($self) ? 'q{}'
				# WAS : 'qq{'.$self->describe.'}' ) . ')->at($text);
				: 'q{'.$self->describe.'}' ) . ')->at($text);

		$_tok = undef;
		OPLOOP: while (1)
		{
		  $repcount = 0;
		  my  @item;
		  ';

	if ($self->{type} eq "leftop" )
	{
		$code .= '
		  # MATCH LEFTARG
		  ' . $leftarg->code(@_[1..2]) . '

		  $repcount++;

		  my $savetext = $text;
		  my $backtrack;

		  # MATCH (OP RIGHTARG)(s)
		  while ($repcount < ' . $self->{max} . ')
		  {
			$backtrack = 0;
			' . $op->code(@_[1..2]) . '
			' . ($op->isterminal() ? 'pop @item;' : '$backtrack=1;' ) . '
			' . (ref($op) eq 'Parse::RecDescent::Token'
				? 'if (defined $1) {push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$1; $backtrack=1;}'
				: "" ) . '
			' . $rightarg->code(@_[1..2]) . '
			$savetext = $text;
			$repcount++;
		  }
		  $text = $savetext;
		  pop @item if $backtrack;

		  ';
	}
	else
	{
		$code .= '
		  my $savetext = $text;
		  my $backtrack;
		  # MATCH (LEFTARG OP)(s)
		  while ($repcount < ' . $self->{max} . ')
		  {
			$backtrack = 0;
			' . $leftarg->code(@_[1..2]) . '
			$repcount++;
			$backtrack = 1;
			' . $op->code(@_[1..2]) . '
			$savetext = $text;
			' . ($op->isterminal() ? 'pop @item;' : "" ) . '
			' . (ref($op) eq 'Parse::RecDescent::Token' ? 'do { push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$1; } if defined $1;' : "" ) . '
		  }
		  $text = $savetext;
		  pop @item if $backtrack;

		  # MATCH RIGHTARG
		  ' . $rightarg->code(@_[1..2]) . '
		  $repcount++;
		  ';
	}

	$code .= 'unless (@item) { undef $_tok; last }' unless $self->{min}==0;

	$code .= '
		  $_tok = [ @item ];
		  last;
		} 

		unless ($repcount>='.$self->{min}.')
		{
			Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{<<Didn\'t match operator: ['
						  . $self->describe
						  . ']>>},
						  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
						  q{' . $rule->{"name"} .'})
							if defined $::RD_TRACE;
			$expectation->failed();
			last;
		}
		Parse::RecDescent::_trace(q{>>Matched operator: ['
					  . $self->describe
					  . ']<< (return value: [}
					  . qq{@{$_tok||[]}} . q{]},
					  Parse::RecDescent::_tracefirst($text),
					  q{' . $rule->{"name"} .'})
						if defined $::RD_TRACE;

		push @item, $item{'.$self->{hashname}.'}=$_tok||[];

';
	return $code;
}


package Parse::RecDescent::Expectation;

sub new ($)
{
	bless {
		"failed"	  => 0,
		"expected"	  => "",
		"unexpected"	  => "",
		"lastexpected"	  => "",
		"lastunexpected"  => "",
		"defexpected"	  => $_[1],
	      };
}

sub is ($$)
{
	$_[0]->{lastexpected} = $_[1]; return $_[0];
}

sub at ($$)
{
	$_[0]->{lastunexpected} = $_[1]; return $_[0];
}

sub failed ($)
{
	return unless $_[0]->{lastexpected};
	$_[0]->{expected}   = $_[0]->{lastexpected}   unless $_[0]->{failed};
	$_[0]->{unexpected} = $_[0]->{lastunexpected} unless $_[0]->{failed};
	$_[0]->{failed} = 1;
}

sub message ($)
{
	my ($self) = @_;
	$self->{expected} = $self->{defexpected} unless $self->{expected};
	$self->{expected} =~ s/_/ /g;
	if (!$self->{unexpected} || $self->{unexpected} =~ /\A\s*\Z/s)
	{
		return "Was expecting $self->{expected}";
	}
	else
	{
		$self->{unexpected} =~ /\s*(.*)/;
		return "Was expecting $self->{expected} but found \"$1\" instead";
	}
}

1;

package Parse::RecDescent;

use Carp;
use vars qw ( $AUTOLOAD $VERSION );

my $ERRORS = 0;

$VERSION = '1.79';

# BUILDING A PARSER

my $nextnamespace = "namespace000001";

sub _nextnamespace()
{
	return "Parse::RecDescent::" . $nextnamespace++;
}

sub new ($$)
{
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	local $Parse::RecDescent::compiling = $_[2],
	my $self =
	{
		"rules"     => {},
		"namespace" => _nextnamespace(),
		"startcode" => '',
		"localvars" => '',
		"_AUTOACTION" => undef,
		"_AUTOTREE"   => undef,
	};
	if ($::RD_AUTOACTION)
	{
		my $sourcecode = $::RD_AUTOACTION;
		$sourcecode = "{ $sourcecode }"
			unless $sourcecode =~ /\A\s*\{.*\}\s*\Z/;
		$self->{_AUTOACTION}
			= new Parse::RecDescent::Action($sourcecode,0,-1)
	}
	
	bless $self, $class;
	shift;
	return $self->Replace(@_)
}

sub Compile($$$$) {

	die "Compilation of Parse::RecDescent grammars not yet implemented\n";
}

sub DESTROY {}  # SO AUTOLOADER IGNORES IT

# BUILDING A GRAMMAR....

sub Replace ($$)
{
	splice(@_, 2, 0, 1);
	return _generate(@_);
}

sub Extend ($$)
{
	splice(@_, 2, 0, 0);
	return _generate(@_);
}

sub _no_rule ($$;$)
{
	_error("Ruleless $_[0] at start of grammar.",$_[1]);
	my $desc = $_[2] ? "\"$_[2]\"" : "";
	_hint("You need to define a rule for the $_[0] $desc
	       to be part of.");
}

my $NEGLOOKAHEAD	= '\G(\s*\.\.\.\!)';
my $POSLOOKAHEAD	= '\G(\s*\.\.\.)';
my $RULE		= '\G\s*(\w+)[ \t]*:';
my $PROD		= '\G\s*([|])';
my $TOKEN		= q{\G\s*/((\\\\/|[^/])*)/([cgimsox]*)};
my $MTOKEN		= q{\G\s*(m\s*[^\w\s])};
my $LITERAL		= q{\G\s*'((\\\\['\\\\]|[^'])*)'};
my $INTERPLIT		= q{\G\s*"((\\\\["\\\\]|[^"])*)"};
my $SUBRULE		= '\G\s*(\w+)';
my $MATCHRULE		= '\G(\s*<matchrule:)';
my $SIMPLEPAT		= '((\\s+\\/[^\\/\\\\]*(?:\\\\\\/[^\\/\\\\]*)*\\/)?)';
my $OPTIONAL		= '\G\((\?)'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $ANY			= '\G\((s\?)'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $MANY 		= '\G\((s|\.\.)'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $EXACTLY		= '\G\(([1-9]\d*)'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $BETWEEN		= '\G\((\d+)\.\.([1-9]\d*)'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $ATLEAST		= '\G\((\d+)\.\.'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $ATMOST		= '\G\(\.\.([1-9]\d*)'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $BADREP		= '\G\((-?\d+)?\.\.(-?\d+)?'.$SIMPLEPAT.'\)';
my $ACTION		= '\G\s*\{';
my $IMPLICITSUBRULE	= '\G\s*\(';
my $COMMENT		= '\G\s*(#.*)';
my $COMMITMK		= '\G\s*<commit>';
my $UNCOMMITMK		= '\G\s*<uncommit>';
my $QUOTELIKEMK		= '\G\s*<perl_quotelike>';
my $CODEBLOCKMK		= '\G\s*<perl_codeblock>';
my $VARIABLEMK		= '\G\s*<perl_variable>';
my $NOCHECKMK		= '\G\s*<nocheck>';
my $AUTOTREEMK		= '\G\s*<autotree>';
my $AUTOSTUBMK		= '\G\s*<autostub>';
my $REJECTMK		= '\G\s*<reject>';
my $CONDREJECTMK	= '\G\s*<reject:';
my $SCOREMK		= '\G\s*<score:';
my $AUTOSCOREMK		= '\G\s*<autoscore:';
my $SKIPMK		= '\G\s*<skip:';
my $OPMK		= '\G\s*<(left|right)op:';
my $ENDDIRECTIVEMK	= '\G\s*>';
my $RESYNCMK		= '\G\s*<resync>';
my $RESYNCPATMK		= '\G\s*<resync:';
my $RULEVARPATMK	= '\G\s*<rulevar:';
my $DEFERPATMK		= '\G\s*<defer:';
my $TOKENPATMK		= '\G\s*<token:';
my $AUTOERRORMK		= '\G\s*<error(\??)>';
my $MSGERRORMK		= '\G\s*<error(\??):';
my $UNCOMMITPROD	= $PROD.'\s*<uncommit';
my $ERRORPROD		= $PROD.'\s*<error';
my $LONECOLON		= '\G\s*:';
my $OTHER		= '\G\s*([^\s]+)';

my $lines = 0;

sub _generate($$$;$$)
{
	my ($self, $grammar, $replace, $isimplicit, $isleftop) = (@_, 0);

	my $aftererror = 0;
	my $lookahead = 0;
	my $lookaheadspec = "";
	$lines = _linecount($grammar) unless $lines;
	$self->{_check}{itempos} = ($grammar =~ /\@itempos\b|\$itempos\s*\[/)
		unless $self->{_check}{itempos};
	for (qw(thisoffset thiscolumn prevline prevoffset prevcolumn))
	{
		$self->{_check}{$_} =
			($grammar =~ /\$$_/) || $self->{_check}{itempos}
				unless $self->{_check}{$_};
	}
	my $line;

	my $rule = undef;
	my $prod = undef;
	my $item = undef;
	my $lastgreedy = '';
	pos $grammar = 0;
	study $grammar;

	while (pos $grammar < length $grammar)
	{
		$line = $lines - _linecount($grammar) + 1;
		my $commitonly;
		my $code = "";
		my @components = ();
		if ($grammar =~ m/$COMMENT/gco)
		{
			_parse("a comment",0,$line);
			next;
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$NEGLOOKAHEAD/gco)
		{
			_parse("a negative lookahead",$aftererror,$line);
			$lookahead = $lookahead ? -$lookahead : -1;
			$lookaheadspec .= $1;
			next;	# SKIP LOOKAHEAD RESET AT END OF while LOOP
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$POSLOOKAHEAD/gco)
		{
			_parse("a positive lookahead",$aftererror,$line);
			$lookahead = $lookahead ? $lookahead : 1;
			$lookaheadspec .= $1;
			next;	# SKIP LOOKAHEAD RESET AT END OF while LOOP
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$ACTION)/gco
			and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar); $code })
		{
			_parse("an action", $aftererror, $line, $code);
			$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Action($code,$lookahead,$line);
			$prod and $prod->additem($item)
			      or  $self->_addstartcode($code);
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$IMPLICITSUBRULE)/gco
			and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{([',undef,'(',1);
				$code })
		{
			$code =~ s/\A\s*\(|\)\Z//g;
			_parse("an implicit subrule", $aftererror, $line,
				"( $code )");
			my $implicit = $rule->nextimplicit;
			$self->_generate("$implicit : $code",$replace,1);
			my $pos = pos $grammar;
			substr($grammar,$pos,0,$implicit);
			pos $grammar = $pos;;
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ENDDIRECTIVEMK/gco)
		{

		# EXTRACT TRAILING REPETITION SPECIFIER (IF ANY)

			my ($minrep,$maxrep) = (1,$MAXREP);
			if ($grammar =~ m/\G[(]/gc)
			{
				pos($grammar)--;

				if ($grammar =~ m/$OPTIONAL/gco)
					{ ($minrep, $maxrep) = (0,1) }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ANY/gco)
					{ $minrep = 0 }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$EXACTLY/gco)
					{ ($minrep, $maxrep) = ($1,$1) }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$BETWEEN/gco)
					{ ($minrep, $maxrep) = ($1,$2) }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ATLEAST/gco)
					{ $minrep = $1 }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ATMOST/gco)
					{ $maxrep = $1 }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$MANY/gco)
					{ }
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$BADREP/gco)
				{
					_parse("an invalid repetition specifier", 0,$line);
					_error("Incorrect specification of a repeated directive",
					       $line);
					_hint("Repeated directives cannot have
					       a maximum repetition of zero, nor can they have
					       negative components in their ranges.");
				}
			}
			
			$prod && $prod->enddirective($line,$minrep,$maxrep);
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/\G\s*<[^m]/gc)
		{
			pos($grammar)-=2;

			if ($grammar =~ m/$OPMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("a $1-associative operator directive", $aftererror, $line, "<$1op:...>");
				$prod->adddirective($1, $line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$UNCOMMITMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an uncommit marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive('$commit=0;1',
								  $lookahead,$line,"<uncommit>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<uncommit>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$QUOTELIKEMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an perl quotelike marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					'my ($match,@res);
					 ($match,$text,undef,@res) =
						  Text::Balanced::extract_quotelike($text,$skip);
					  $match ? \@res : undef;
					', $lookahead,$line,"<perl_quotelike>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<perl_quotelike>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$CODEBLOCKMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an perl codeblock marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					'Text::Balanced::extract_codeblock($text,undef,$skip);
					', $lookahead,$line,"<perl_codeblock>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<perl_codeblock>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$VARIABLEMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an perl variable marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					'Text::Balanced::extract_variable($text,$skip);
					', $lookahead,$line,"<perl_variable>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<perl_variable>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$NOCHECKMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("a disable checking marker", $aftererror,$line);
				if ($rule)
				{
					_error("<nocheck> directive not at start of grammar", $line);
					_hint("The <nocheck> directive can only
					       be specified at the start of a
					       grammar (before the first rule 
					       is defined.");
				}
				else
				{
					local $::RD_CHECK = 1;
				}
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$AUTOSTUBMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an autostub marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$::RD_AUTOSTUB = 1;
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$AUTOTREEMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an autotree marker", $aftererror,$line);
				if ($rule)
				{
					_error("<autotree> directive not at start of grammar", $line);
					_hint("The <autotree> directive can only
					       be specified at the start of a
					       grammar (before the first rule 
					       is defined.");
				}
				else
				{
					undef $self->{_AUTOACTION};
					$self->{_AUTOTREE}{NODE}
						= new Parse::RecDescent::Action(q{{bless \%item, $item[0]}},0,-1);
					$self->{_AUTOTREE}{TERMINAL}
						= new Parse::RecDescent::Action(q{{bless {__VALUE__=>$item[1]}, $item[0]}},0,-1);
				}
			}

			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$REJECTMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an reject marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::UncondReject($lookahead,$line,"<reject>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<reject>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$CONDREJECTMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{',undef,'<');
					  $code })
			{
				_parse("a (conditional) reject marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<reject:(.*)>\Z/s;
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					      "($1) ? undef : 1", $lookahead,$line,"<reject:$code>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<reject:$code>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$SCOREMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{',undef,'<');
					  $code })
			{
				_parse("a score marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<score:(.*)>\Z/s;
				$prod and $prod->addscore($1, $lookahead, $line)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$AUTOSCOREMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{',undef,'<');
					 $code;
				       } )
			{
				_parse("an autoscore specifier", $aftererror,$line,$code);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<autoscore:(.*)>\Z/s;

				$rule and $rule->addautoscore($1,$self)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);

				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::UncondReject($lookahead,$line,$code);
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$RESYNCMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("a resync to newline marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					      'if ($text =~ s/\A[^\n]*\n//) { $return = 0; $& } else { undef }',
					      $lookahead,$line,"<resync>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<resync>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$RESYNCPATMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_bracketed($grammar,'<');
					  $code })
			{
				_parse("a resync with pattern marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<resync:(.*)>\Z/s;
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					      'if ($text =~ s/\A'.$1.'//) { $return = 0; $& } else { undef }',
					      $lookahead,$line,$code);
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$SKIPMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'<');
					  $code })
			{
				_parse("a skip marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<skip:(.*)>\Z/s;
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					      'my $oldskip = $skip; $skip='.$1.'; $oldskip',
					      $lookahead,$line,$code);
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$RULEVARPATMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{',undef,'<');
					 $code;
				       } )
			{
				_parse("a rule variable specifier", $aftererror,$line,$code);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<rulevar:(.*)>\Z/s;

				$rule and $rule->addvar($1,$self)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);

				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::UncondReject($lookahead,$line,$code);
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule($code,$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$DEFERPATMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{',undef,'<');
					 $code;
				       } )
			{
				_parse("a deferred action specifier", $aftererror,$line,$code);
				$code =~ s/\A\s*<defer:(.*)>\Z/$1/s;
				if ($code =~ /\A\s*[^{]|[^}]\s*\Z/)
				{
					$code = "{ $code }"
				}

				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
					      "push \@{\$thisparser->{deferred}}, sub $code;",
					      $lookahead,$line,"<defer:$code>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<defer:$code>",$line);

				$self->{deferrable} = 1;
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$TOKENPATMK)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_codeblock($grammar,'{',undef,'<');
					 $code;
				       } )
			{
				_parse("a token constructor", $aftererror,$line,$code);
				$code =~ s/\A\s*<token:(.*)>\Z/$1/s;

				my $types = eval 'no strict; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {0}; my @arr=('.$code.'); @arr' || (); 
				if (!$types)
				{
					_error("Incorrect token specification: \"$@\"", $line);
					_hint("The <token:...> directive requires a list
					       of one or more strings representing possible
					       types of the specified token. For example:
					       <token:NOUN,VERB>");
				}
				else
				{
					$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive(
						      'no strict;
						       $return = { text => $item[-1] };
						       @{$return->{type}}{'.$code.'} = (1..'.$types.');',
						      $lookahead,$line,"<token:$code>");
					$prod and $prod->additem($item)
					      or  _no_rule("<token:$code>",$line);
				}
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$COMMITMK/gco)
			{
				_parse("an commit marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Directive('$commit = 1',
								  $lookahead,$line,"<commit>");
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<commit>",$line);
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/$AUTOERRORMK/gco)
			{
				$commitonly = $1;
				_parse("an error marker", $aftererror,$line);
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Error('',$lookahead,$1,$line);
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("<error>",$line);
				$aftererror = !$commitonly;
			}
			elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$MSGERRORMK)/gco
				and do { $commitonly = $1;
					 ($code) = extract_bracketed($grammar,'<');
					$code })
			{
				_parse("an error marker", $aftererror,$line,$code);
				$code =~ /\A\s*<error\??:(.*)>\Z/s;
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Error($1,$lookahead,$commitonly,$line);
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("$code",$line);
				$aftererror = !$commitonly;
			}
			elsif (do { $commitonly = $1;
					 ($code) = extract_bracketed($grammar,'<');
					$code })
			{
				if ($code =~ /^<[A-Z_]+>$/)
				{
					_error("Token items are not yet
					supported: \"$code\"",
					       $line);
					_hint("Items like $code that consist of angle
					brackets enclosing a sequence of
					uppercase characters will eventually
					be used to specify pre-lexed tokens
					in a grammar. That functionality is not
					yet implemented. Or did you misspell
					\"$code\"?");
				}
				else
				{
					_error("Untranslatable item encountered: \"$code\"",
					       $line);
					_hint("Did you misspell \"$code\"
						   or forget to comment it out?");
				}
			}
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$RULE/gco)
		{
			_parseunneg("a rule declaration", 0,
				    $lookahead,$line) or next;
			my $rulename = $1;
			if ($rulename =~ /Replace|Extend|Precompile|Save/ )
			{	
				_warn(2,"Rule \"$rulename\" hidden by method
				       Parse::RecDescent::$rulename",$line)
				and
				_hint("The rule named \"$rulename\" cannot be directly
                                       called through the Parse::RecDescent object
                                       for this grammar (although it may still
                                       be used as a subrule of other rules).
                                       It can't be directly called because
				       Parse::RecDescent::$rulename is already defined (it
				       is the standard method of all
				       parsers).");
			}
			$rule = new Parse::RecDescent::Rule($rulename,$self,$line,$replace);
			$prod->check_pending($line) if $prod;
			$prod = $rule->addprod( new Parse::RecDescent::Production );
			$aftererror = 0;
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$UNCOMMITPROD/gco)
		{
			pos($grammar)-=9;
			_parseunneg("a new (uncommitted) production",
				    0, $lookahead, $line) or next;

			$prod->check_pending($line) if $prod;
			$prod = new Parse::RecDescent::Production($line,1,0);
			$rule and $rule->addprod($prod)
			      or  _no_rule("<uncommit>",$line);
			$aftererror = 0;
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ERRORPROD/gco)
		{
			pos($grammar)-=6;
			_parseunneg("a new (error) production", $aftererror,
				    $lookahead,$line) or next;
			$prod->check_pending($line) if $prod;
			$prod = new Parse::RecDescent::Production($line,0,1);
			$rule and $rule->addprod($prod)
			      or  _no_rule("<error>",$line);
			$aftererror = 0;
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$PROD/gco)
		{
			_parseunneg("a new production", 0,
				    $lookahead,$line) or next;
			$rule
			  and (!$prod || $prod->check_pending($line))
			  and $prod = $rule->addprod(new Parse::RecDescent::Production($line))
			or  _no_rule("production",$line);
			$aftererror = 0;
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$LITERAL/gco)
		{
			($code = $1) =~ s/\\\\/\\/g;
			_parse("a literal terminal", $aftererror,$line,$1);
			$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Literal($code,$lookahead,$line);
			$prod and $prod->additem($item)
			      or  _no_rule("literal terminal",$line,"'$1'");
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$INTERPLIT/gco)
		{
			_parse("an interpolated literal terminal", $aftererror,$line);
			$item = new Parse::RecDescent::InterpLit($1,$lookahead,$line);
			$prod and $prod->additem($item)
			      or  _no_rule("interpolated literal terminal",$line,"'$1'");
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$TOKEN/gco)
		{
			_parse("a /../ pattern terminal", $aftererror,$line);
			$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Token($1,'/',$3?$3:'',$lookahead,$line);
			$prod and $prod->additem($item)
			      or  _no_rule("pattern terminal",$line,"/$1/");
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$MTOKEN)/gco
			and do { ($code, undef, @components)
					= extract_quotelike($grammar);
				 $code }
		      )

		{
			_parse("an m/../ pattern terminal", $aftererror,$line,$code);
			$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Token(@components[3,2,8],
							     $lookahead,$line);
			$prod and $prod->additem($item)
			      or  _no_rule("pattern terminal",$line,$code);
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/(?=$MATCHRULE)/gco
				and do { ($code) = extract_bracketed($grammar,'<');
					 $code
				       }
		       or $grammar =~ m/$SUBRULE/gco
				and $code = $1)
		{
			my $name = $code;
			my $matchrule = 0;
			if (substr($name,0,1) eq '<')
			{
				$name =~ s/$MATCHRULE\s*//;
				$name =~ s/\s*>\Z//;
				$matchrule = 1;
			}

		# EXTRACT TRAILING ARG LIST (IF ANY)

			my ($argcode) = extract_codeblock($grammar, "[]",'') || '';

		# EXTRACT TRAILING REPETITION SPECIFIER (IF ANY)

			if ($grammar =~ m/\G[(]/gc)
			{
				pos($grammar)--;

				if ($grammar =~ m/$OPTIONAL/gco)
				{
					_parse("an zero-or-one subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode($1)");
					$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,$1,0,1,
									   $lookahead,$line,
									   $self,
									   $matchrule,
									   $argcode);
					$prod and $prod->additem($item)
					      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode($1)");

					!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ANY/gco)
				{
					_parse("a zero-or-more subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode($1)");
					if ($2)
					{
						my $pos = pos $grammar;
						substr($grammar,$pos,0,
						       "<leftop: $name $2 $name>(s?) ");

						pos $grammar = $pos;
					}
					else
					{
						$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,$1,0,$MAXREP,
										   $lookahead,$line,
										   $self,
										   $matchrule,
										   $argcode);
						$prod and $prod->additem($item)
						      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode($1)");

						!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);

						_check_insatiable($name,$1,$grammar,$line) if $::RD_CHECK;
					}
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$MANY/gco)
				{
					_parse("a one-or-more subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode($1)");
					if ($2)
					{
						my $pos = pos $grammar;
						substr($grammar,$pos,0,
						       "<leftop: $name $2 $name> ");

						pos $grammar = $pos;
					}
					else
					{
						$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,$1,1,$MAXREP,
										   $lookahead,$line,
										   $self,
										   $matchrule,
										   $argcode);
										   
						$prod and $prod->additem($item)
						      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode($1)");

						!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);

						_check_insatiable($name,$1,$grammar,$line) if $::RD_CHECK;
					}
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$EXACTLY/gco)
				{
					_parse("an exactly-$1-times subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode($1)");
					if ($2)
					{
						my $pos = pos $grammar;
						substr($grammar,$pos,0,
						       "<leftop: $name $2 $name>($1) ");

						pos $grammar = $pos;
					}
					else
					{
						$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,$1,$1,$1,
										   $lookahead,$line,
										   $self,
										   $matchrule,
										   $argcode);
						$prod and $prod->additem($item)
						      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode($1)");

						!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);
					}
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$BETWEEN/gco)
				{
					_parse("a $1-to-$2 subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode($1..$2)");
					if ($3)
					{
						my $pos = pos $grammar;
						substr($grammar,$pos,0,
						       "<leftop: $name $3 $name>($1..$2) ");

						pos $grammar = $pos;
					}
					else
					{
						$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,"$1..$2",$1,$2,
										   $lookahead,$line,
										   $self,
										   $matchrule,
										   $argcode);
						$prod and $prod->additem($item)
						      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode($1..$2)");

						!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);
					}
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ATLEAST/gco)
				{
					_parse("a $1-or-more subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode($1..)");
					if ($2)
					{
						my $pos = pos $grammar;
						substr($grammar,$pos,0,
						       "<leftop: $name $2 $name>($1..) ");

						pos $grammar = $pos;
					}
					else
					{
						$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,"$1..",$1,$MAXREP,
										   $lookahead,$line,
										   $self,
										   $matchrule,
										   $argcode);
						$prod and $prod->additem($item)
						      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode($1..)");

						!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);
						_check_insatiable($name,"$1..",$grammar,$line) if $::RD_CHECK;
					}
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ATMOST/gco)
				{
					_parse("a one-to-$1 subrule match", $aftererror,$line,"$code$argcode(..$1)");
					if ($2)
					{
						my $pos = pos $grammar;
						substr($grammar,$pos,0,
						       "<leftop: $name $2 $name>(..$1) ");

						pos $grammar = $pos;
					}
					else
					{
						$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Repetition($name,"..$1",1,$1,
										   $lookahead,$line,
										   $self,
										   $matchrule,
										   $argcode);
						$prod and $prod->additem($item)
						      or  _no_rule("repetition",$line,"$code$argcode(..$1)");

						!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);
					}
				}
				elsif ($grammar =~ m/$BADREP/gco)
				{
					_parse("an subrule match with invalid repetition specifier", 0,$line);
					_error("Incorrect specification of a repeated subrule",
					       $line);
					_hint("Repeated subrules like \"$code$argcode$&\" cannot have
					       a maximum repetition of zero, nor can they have
					       negative components in their ranges.");
				}
			}
			else
			{
				_parse("a subrule match", $aftererror,$line,$code);
				my $desc;
				if ($name=~/\A_alternation_\d+_of_production_\d+_of_rule/)
					{ $desc = $self->{"rules"}{$name}->expected }
				$item = new Parse::RecDescent::Subrule($name,
								       $lookahead,
								       $line,
								       $desc,
								       $matchrule,
								       $argcode);
	 
				$prod and $prod->additem($item)
				      or  _no_rule("(sub)rule",$line,$name);

				!$matchrule and $rule and $rule->addcall($name);
			}
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$LONECOLON/gco   )
		{
			_error("Unexpected colon encountered", $line);
			_hint("Did you mean \"|\" (to start a new production)?
			           Or perhaps you forgot that the colon
				   in a rule definition must be
				   on the same line as the rule name?");
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$ACTION/gco   ) # BAD ACTION, ALREADY FAILED
		{
			_error("Malformed action encountered",
			       $line);
			_hint("Did you forget the closing curly bracket
			       or is there a syntax error in the action?");
		}
		elsif ($grammar =~ m/$OTHER/gco   )
		{
			_error("Untranslatable item encountered: \"$1\"",
			       $line);
			_hint("Did you misspell \"$1\"
			           or forget to comment it out?");
		}

		if ($lookaheadspec =~ tr /././ > 3)
		{
			$lookaheadspec =~ s/\A\s+//;
			$lookahead = $lookahead<0
					? 'a negative lookahead ("...!")'
					: 'a positive lookahead ("...")' ;
			_warn(1,"Found two or more lookahead specifiers in a
			       row.",$line)
			and
			_hint("Multiple positive and/or negative lookaheads
			       are simply multiplied together to produce a
			       single positive or negative lookahead
			       specification. In this case the sequence
			       \"$lookaheadspec\" was reduced to $lookahead.
			       Was this your intention?");
		}
		$lookahead = 0;
		$lookaheadspec = "";

		$grammar =~ m/\G\s+/gc;
	}

	unless ($ERRORS or $isimplicit or !$::RD_CHECK)
	{
		$self->_check_grammar();
	}

	unless ($ERRORS or $isimplicit or $Parse::RecDescent::compiling)
	{
		my $code = $self->_code();
		if (defined $::RD_TRACE)
		{
			print STDERR "printing code (", length($code),") to RD_TRACE\n";
			open TRACE_FILE, ">RD_TRACE"
			and print TRACE_FILE "my \$ERRORS;\n$code"
			and close TRACE_FILE;
		}

		unless ( eval "$code 1" )
		{
			_error("Internal error in generated parser code!");
			$@ =~ s/at grammar/in grammar at/;
			_hint($@);
		}
	}

	if ($ERRORS and !_verbosity("HINT"))
	{
		local $::RD_HINT = 1;
		_hint('Set $::RD_HINT (or -RD_HINT if you\'re using "perl -s")
		       for hints on fixing these problems.');
	}
	if ($ERRORS) { $ERRORS=0; return }
	return $self;
}


sub _addstartcode($$)
{
	my ($self, $code) = @_;
	$code =~ s/\A\s*\{(.*)\}\Z/$1/s;

	$self->{"startcode"} .= "$code;\n";
}

# CHECK FOR GRAMMAR PROBLEMS....

sub _check_insatiable($$$$)
{
	my ($subrule,$repspec,$grammar,$line) = @_;
	pos($grammar)=pos($_[2]);
	return if $grammar =~ m/$OPTIONAL/gco || $grammar =~ m/$ANY/gco;
	my $min = 1;
	if ( $grammar =~ m/$MANY/gco
	  || $grammar =~ m/$EXACTLY/gco
	  || $grammar =~ m/$ATMOST/gco
	  || $grammar =~ m/$BETWEEN/gco && do { $min=$2; 1 }
	  || $grammar =~ m/$ATLEAST/gco && do { $min=$2; 1 }
	  || $grammar =~ m/$SUBRULE(?!\s*:)/gco
	   )
	{
		return unless $1 eq $subrule && $min > 0;
		_warn(3,"Subrule sequence \"$subrule($repspec) $&\" will
		       (almost certainly) fail.",$line)
		and
		_hint("Unless subrule \"$subrule\" performs some cunning
		       lookahead, the repetition \"$subrule($repspec)\" will
		       insatiably consume as many matches of \"$subrule\" as it
		       can, leaving none to match the \"$&\" that follows.");
	}
}

sub _check_grammar ($)
{
	my $self = shift;
	my $rules = $self->{"rules"};
	my $rule;
	foreach $rule ( values %$rules )
	{
		next if ! $rule->{"changed"};

	# CHECK FOR UNDEFINED RULES

		my $call;
		foreach $call ( @{$rule->{"calls"}} )
		{
			if (!defined ${$rules}{$call}
			  &&!defined &{"Parse::RecDescent::$call"})
			{
				if (!defined $::RD_AUTOSTUB)
				{
					_warn(3,"Undefined (sub)rule \"$call\"
					      used in a production.")
					and
					_hint("Will you be providing this rule
					       later, or did you perhaps
					       misspell \"$call\"? Otherwise
					       it will be treated as an 
					       immediate <reject>.");
					eval "sub $self->{namespace}::$call {undef}";
				}
				else	# EXPERIMENTAL
				{
					_warn(1,"Autogenerating rule: $call")
					and
					_hint("A call was made to a subrule
					       named \"$call\", but no such
					       rule was specified. However,
					       since \$::RD_AUTOSTUB
					       was defined, a rule stub
					       ($call : '$call') was
					       automatically created.");

					$self->_generate("$call : '$call'",0,1);
				}
			}
		}

	# CHECK FOR LEFT RECURSION

		if ($rule->isleftrec($rules))
		{
			_error("Rule \"$rule->{name}\" is left-recursive.");
			_hint("Redesign the grammar so it's not left-recursive.
			       That will probably mean you need to re-implement
			       repetitions using the '(s)' notation.
			       For example: \"$rule->{name}(s)\".");
			next;
		}
	}
}
	
# GENERATE ACTUAL PARSER CODE

sub _code($)
{
	my $self = shift;
	my $code = qq{
package $self->{namespace};
use strict;
use vars qw(\$skip \$AUTOLOAD $self->{localvars} );
\$skip = '$skip';
$self->{startcode}

{
local \$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {0};
# PRETEND TO BE IN Parse::RecDescent NAMESPACE
*$self->{namespace}::AUTOLOAD	= sub
{
	no strict 'refs';
	\$AUTOLOAD =~ s/^$self->{namespace}/Parse::RecDescent/;
	goto &{\$AUTOLOAD};
}
}

};
	$code .= "push \@$self->{namespace}\::ISA, 'Parse::RecDescent';";
	$self->{"startcode"} = '';

	my $rule;
	foreach $rule ( values %{$self->{"rules"}} )
	{
		if ($rule->{"changed"})
		{
			$code .= $rule->code($self->{"namespace"},$self);
			$rule->{"changed"} = 0;
		}
	}

	return $code;
}


# EXECUTING A PARSE....

sub AUTOLOAD	# ($parser, $text; $linenum, @args)
{
	croak "Could not find method: $AUTOLOAD\n" unless ref $_[0];
	my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
	my $text = ref($_[1]) ? ${$_[1]} : $_[1];
	$_[0]->{lastlinenum} = $_[2]||_linecount($_[1]);
	$_[0]->{offsetlinenum} = $_[0]->{lastlinenum};
	$_[0]->{fulltext} = $text;
	$_[0]->{fulltextlen} = length $text;
	$_[0]->{deferred} = [];
	$_[0]->{errors} = [];
	my @args = @_[3..$#_];
	my $args = sub { [ @args ] };
				 
	$AUTOLOAD =~ s/$class/$_[0]->{namespace}/;
	no strict "refs";
	
	croak "Unknown starting rule ($AUTOLOAD) called\n"
		unless defined &$AUTOLOAD;
	my $retval = &{$AUTOLOAD}($_[0],$text,undef,undef,$args);

	if (defined $retval)
	{
		foreach ( @{$_[0]->{deferred}} ) { &$_; }
	}
	else
	{
		foreach ( @{$_[0]->{errors}} ) { _error(@$_); }
	}

	if (ref $_[1]) { ${$_[1]} = $text }

	$ERRORS = 0;
	return $retval;
}

sub _parserepeat($$$$$$$$$$)	# RETURNS A REF TO AN ARRAY OF MATCHES
{
	my ($parser, $text, $prod, $min, $max, $_noactions, $expectation, $argcode) = @_;
	my @tokens = ();
	
	my $reps;
	for ($reps=0; $reps<$max;)
	{
		$_[6]->at($text);	 # $_[6] IS $expectation FROM CALLER
		my $_savetext = $text;
		my $prevtextlen = length $text;
		my $_tok;
		if (! defined ($_tok = &$prod($parser,$text,1,$_noactions,$argcode)))
		{
			$text = $_savetext;
			last;
		}
		push @tokens, $_tok if defined $_tok;
		last if ++$reps >= $min and $prevtextlen == length $text;
	}

	do { $_[6]->failed(); return undef} if $reps<$min;

	$_[1] = $text;
	return [@tokens];
}


# ERROR REPORTING....

my $errortext;
my $errorprefix;

open (ERROR, ">&STDERR");
format ERROR =
@>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
$errorprefix,          $errortext
~~                     ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
                       $errortext
.

select ERROR;
$| = 1;

# TRACING

my $tracemsg;
my $tracecontext;
my $tracerulename;

open (TRACE, ">&STDERR");
format TRACE =
|@|||||||||@^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<|
$tracerulename, '|', $tracemsg
| ~~       |^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<|
	    $tracemsg
.

select TRACE;
$| = 1;

open (TRACECONTEXT, ">&STDERR");
format TRACECONTEXT =
|@|||||||||@                                      |^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 $tracerulename, '|',				   $tracecontext
| ~~       |                                      |^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
						   $tracecontext
.


select TRACECONTEXT;
$| = 1;

select STDOUT;

sub _verbosity($)
{
	   defined $::RD_TRACE
	or defined $::RD_HINT    and  $_[0] =~ /ERRORS|WARN|HINT/
	or defined $::RD_WARN    and  $_[0] =~ /ERRORS|WARN/
	or defined $::RD_ERRORS  and  $_[0] =~ /ERRORS/
}

sub _error($;$)
{
	$ERRORS++;
	return 0 if ! _verbosity("ERRORS");
	$errortext   = $_[0];
	$errorprefix = "ERROR" .  ($_[1] ? " (line $_[1])" : "");
	$errortext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
	print ERROR "\n" if _verbosity("WARN");
	write ERROR;
	return 1;
}

sub _warn($$;$)
{
	return 0 unless _verbosity("WARN") && ($::RD_HINT || $_[0] >= ($::RD_WARN||1));
	$errortext   = $_[1];
	$errorprefix = "Warning" .  ($_[2] ? " (line $_[2])" : "");
	print ERROR "\n";
	$errortext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
	write ERROR;
	return 1;
}

sub _hint($)
{
	return 0 unless defined $::RD_HINT;
	$errortext = "$_[0])";
	$errorprefix = "(Hint";
	$errortext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
	write ERROR;
	return 1;
}

sub _tracemax($)
{
	if (defined $::RD_TRACE
	    && $::RD_TRACE =~ /\d+/
	    && $::RD_TRACE>1
	    && $::RD_TRACE+10<length($_[0]))
	{
		my $count = length($_[0]) - $::RD_TRACE;
		return substr($_[0],0,$::RD_TRACE/2)
			. "...<$count>..."
			. substr($_[0],-$::RD_TRACE/2);
	}
	else
	{
		return $_[0];
	}
}

sub _tracefirst($)
{
	if (defined $::RD_TRACE
	    && $::RD_TRACE =~ /\d+/
	    && $::RD_TRACE>1
	    && $::RD_TRACE+10<length($_[0]))
	{
		my $count = length($_[0]) - $::RD_TRACE;
		return substr($_[0],0,$::RD_TRACE) . "...<+$count>";
	}
	else
	{
		return $_[0];
	}
}

my $lastcontext = '';
my $lastrulename = '';

sub _trace($;$$)
{
	$tracemsg      = $_[0];
	$tracecontext  = $_[1]||$lastcontext;
	$tracerulename = $_[2]||$lastrulename;
	if ($tracerulename) { $lastrulename = $tracerulename }

	$tracecontext =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
	$tracecontext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
	$tracerulename = qq{$tracerulename};
	write TRACE;
	if ($tracecontext ne $lastcontext)
	{
		if ($tracecontext)
		{
			$lastcontext = $tracecontext;
			$tracecontext = qq{"$tracecontext"};
		}
		else
		{
			$tracecontext = qq{<NO TEXT LEFT>};
		}
		write TRACECONTEXT;
	}
}

sub _parseunneg($$$$)
{
	_parse($_[0],$_[1],$_[3]);
	if ($_[2]<0)
	{
		_error("Can't negate \"$&\".",$_[3]);
		_hint("You can't negate $_[0]. Remove the \"...!\" before
		       \"$&\".");
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

sub _parse($$$;$)
{
	my $what = $_[3] || $&;
	   $what =~ s/^\s+//;
	if ($_[1])
	{
		_warn(3,"Found $_[0] ($what) after an unconditional <error>",$_[2])
		and
		_hint("An unconditional <error> always causes the
		       production containing it to immediately fail.
		       \u$_[0] that follows an <error>
		       will never be reached.  Did you mean to use
		       <error?> instead?");
	}

	return if ! _verbosity("TRACE");
	$errortext = "Treating \"$what\" as $_[0]";
	$errorprefix = "Parse::RecDescent";
	$errortext =~ s/\s+/ /g;
	write ERROR;
}

sub _linecount($)
{
	my ($pos,$count) = ((pos $_[0]||0)-1, 0);
	$count++ until ($pos=index($_[0],"\n",$pos+1))<0;
	return $count;
}

package main;

use vars qw ( $RD_ERRORS $RD_WARN $RD_HINT $RD_TRACE $RD_CHECK );
$::RD_CHECK = 1;
$::RD_ERRORS = 1;
$::RD_WARN = 3;

1;

