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| 55 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION00141000000000000000000"> |
| 56 | 12.10 <tt class="module">multifile</tt> -- |
| 57 | Support for files containing distinct parts</A> |
| 58 | </H1> |
| 59 | |
| 60 | <P> |
| 61 | <A NAME="module-multifile"></A> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | <P> |
| 64 | The <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> object enables you to treat sections of a text |
| 65 | file as file-like input objects, with <code>''</code> being returned by |
| 66 | <tt class="method">readline()</tt> when a given delimiter pattern is encountered. The |
| 67 | defaults of this class are designed to make it useful for parsing |
| 68 | MIME multipart messages, but by subclassing it and overriding methods |
| 69 | it can be easily adapted for more general use. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | <P> |
| 72 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> |
| 73 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4059' xml:id='l2h-4059' class="class">MultiFile</tt></b>(</nobr></td> |
| 74 | <td><var>fp</var><big>[</big><var>, seekable</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> |
| 75 | <dd> |
| 76 | Create a multi-file. You must instantiate this class with an input |
| 77 | object argument for the <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> instance to get lines from, |
| 78 | such as a file object returned by <tt class="function">open()</tt>. |
| 79 | |
| 80 | <P> |
| 81 | <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> only ever looks at the input object's |
| 82 | <tt class="method">readline()</tt>, <tt class="method">seek()</tt> and <tt class="method">tell()</tt> methods, and |
| 83 | the latter two are only needed if you want random access to the |
| 84 | individual MIME parts. To use <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> on a non-seekable |
| 85 | stream object, set the optional <var>seekable</var> argument to false; this |
| 86 | will prevent using the input object's <tt class="method">seek()</tt> and |
| 87 | <tt class="method">tell()</tt> methods. |
| 88 | </dl> |
| 89 | |
| 90 | <P> |
| 91 | It will be useful to know that in <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt>'s view of the world, text |
| 92 | is composed of three kinds of lines: data, section-dividers, and |
| 93 | end-markers. MultiFile is designed to support parsing of |
| 94 | messages that may have multiple nested message parts, each with its |
| 95 | own pattern for section-divider and end-marker lines. |
| 96 | |
| 97 | <P> |
| 98 | <div class="seealso"> |
| 99 | <p class="heading">See Also:</p> |
| 100 | |
| 101 | <dl compact="compact" class="seemodule"> |
| 102 | <dt>Module <b><tt class="module"><a href="module-email.html">email</a></tt>:</b> |
| 103 | <dd>Comprehensive email handling package; supersedes |
| 104 | the <tt class="module">multifile</tt> module. |
| 105 | </dl> |
| 106 | </div> |
| 107 | |
| 108 | <P> |
| 109 | |
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| 112 | <!--Table of Child-Links--> |
| 113 | <A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></a> |
| 114 | |
| 115 | <UL CLASS="ChildLinks"> |
| 116 | <LI><A href="MultiFile-objects.html">12.10.1 MultiFile Objects</a> |
| 117 | <LI><A href="multifile-example.html">12.10.2 <tt class="class">MultiFile</tt> Example</a> |
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| 156 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> |
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