| 1 | |
| 2 | <html> |
| 3 | <head> |
| 4 | <meta name="description" content="Pmw - a toolkit for building high-level compound widgets in Python"> |
| 5 | <meta name="content" content="python, megawidget, mega widget, compound widget, gui, tkinter"> |
| 6 | <title>Pmw.Dialog reference manual</title> |
| 7 | </head> |
| 8 | |
| 9 | <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#0000ee" |
| 10 | vlink="551a8b" alink="ff0000"> |
| 11 | |
| 12 | <h1 ALIGN="CENTER">Pmw.Dialog</h1> |
| 13 | |
| 14 | <center><IMG SRC=Dialog.gif ALT="" WIDTH=374 HEIGHT=162></center> |
| 15 | <dl> |
| 16 | <dt> <h3>Name</h3></dt><dd> |
| 17 | <p>Pmw.Dialog() - |
| 18 | toplevel window with button box |
| 19 | </p> |
| 20 | |
| 21 | |
| 22 | </dd> |
| 23 | <dt> <h3>Inherits</h3></dt><dd> |
| 24 | <a href="MegaToplevel.html">Pmw.MegaToplevel</a><br> |
| 25 | </dd> |
| 26 | <dt> <h3>Description</h3></dt><dd> |
| 27 | <p> |
| 28 | A dialog is a toplevel window composed of a button box and a child |
| 29 | site area. The child site area can be used to specialise the |
| 30 | megawidget by creating other widgets within it. This can be done |
| 31 | by using this class directly or by deriving from it.</p> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | <p></p> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | |
| 36 | </dd> |
| 37 | <dt> <h3>Options</h3></dt><dd> |
| 38 | Options for this megawidget and its base |
| 39 | classes are described below.<p></p> |
| 40 | <a name=option.activatecommand></a> |
| 41 | <dl><dt> <strong>activatecommand |
| 42 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 43 | If this is callable, it will be called whenever the megawidget is |
| 44 | activated by a call to <code>activate()</code>. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> |
| 45 | |
| 46 | |
| 47 | </dd></dl> |
| 48 | <a name=option.buttonboxpos></a> |
| 49 | <dl><dt> <strong>buttonboxpos |
| 50 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 51 | Initialisation option. Specifies on which side of the dialog window to place the button |
| 52 | box. Must be one of <strong>'n'</strong>, <strong>'s'</strong>, <strong>'e'</strong> or <strong>'w'</strong>. The default is <strong>'s'</strong>.</p> |
| 53 | |
| 54 | |
| 55 | </dd></dl> |
| 56 | <a name=option.buttons></a> |
| 57 | <dl><dt> <strong>buttons |
| 58 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 59 | This must be a tuple or a list and specifies the names on the |
| 60 | buttons in the button box. The default is <strong>('OK',)</strong>.</p> |
| 61 | |
| 62 | |
| 63 | </dd></dl> |
| 64 | <a name=option.command></a> |
| 65 | <dl><dt> <strong>command |
| 66 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 67 | Specifies a function to call whenever a button in the button box |
| 68 | is invoked or the window is deleted by the window manager. The |
| 69 | function is called with a single argument, which is the name of |
| 70 | the button which was invoked, or <strong>None</strong> if the window was deleted |
| 71 | by the window manager.</p> |
| 72 | <p> If the value of <strong>command</strong> is not callable, the default behaviour |
| 73 | is to deactivate the window if it is active, or withdraw the |
| 74 | window if it is not active. If it is deactivated, <code>deactivate()</code> |
| 75 | is called with the button name or <strong>None</strong> as described above. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> |
| 76 | |
| 77 | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | </dd></dl> |
| 80 | <a name=option.deactivatecommand></a> |
| 81 | <dl><dt> <strong>deactivatecommand |
| 82 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 83 | If this is callable, it will be called whenever the megawidget is |
| 84 | deactivated by a call to <code>deactivate()</code>. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> |
| 85 | |
| 86 | |
| 87 | </dd></dl> |
| 88 | <a name=option.defaultbutton></a> |
| 89 | <dl><dt> <strong>defaultbutton |
| 90 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 91 | Specifies the default button in the button box. If the <strong><Return></strong> |
| 92 | key is hit when the dialog has focus, the default button will be |
| 93 | invoked. If <strong>defaultbutton</strong> is <strong>None</strong>, there will be no default |
| 94 | button and hitting the <strong><Return></strong> key will have no effect. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> |
| 95 | |
| 96 | |
| 97 | </dd></dl> |
| 98 | <a name=option.master></a> |
| 99 | <dl><dt> <strong>master |
| 100 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 101 | This is used by the <code>activate()</code> method to control whether the |
| 102 | window is made <em>transient</em> during modal dialogs. See the |
| 103 | <code>activate()</code> method. The default is <strong>'parent'</strong>.</p> |
| 104 | |
| 105 | |
| 106 | </dd></dl> |
| 107 | <a name=option.separatorwidth></a> |
| 108 | <dl><dt> <strong>separatorwidth |
| 109 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 110 | Initialisation option. If this is greater than <strong>0</strong>, a separator line with the specified |
| 111 | width will be created between the button box and the child site, |
| 112 | as a component named <strong>separator</strong>. Since the default border of the |
| 113 | button box and child site is <strong>raised</strong>, this option does not |
| 114 | usually need to be set for there to be a visual separation between |
| 115 | the button box and child site. The default is <strong>0</strong>.</p> |
| 116 | |
| 117 | |
| 118 | </dd></dl> |
| 119 | <a name=option.title></a> |
| 120 | <dl><dt> <strong>title |
| 121 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 122 | This is the title that the window manager displays in the title |
| 123 | bar of the window. The default is <strong>None</strong>.</p> |
| 124 | |
| 125 | |
| 126 | </dd></dl> |
| 127 | </dd> |
| 128 | <dt> <h3>Components</h3></dt><dd> |
| 129 | Components created by this megawidget and its base |
| 130 | classes are described below.<p></p> |
| 131 | <a name=component.buttonbox></a> |
| 132 | <dl><dt> <strong>buttonbox |
| 133 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 134 | This is the button box containing the buttons for the dialog. By |
| 135 | default it is created with the options |
| 136 | <code>(hull_borderwidth = 1, hull_relief = 'raised')</code>. By default, this component is a <a href="ButtonBox.html">Pmw.ButtonBox</a>.</p> |
| 137 | |
| 138 | |
| 139 | </dd></dl> |
| 140 | <a name=component.dialogchildsite></a> |
| 141 | <dl><dt> <strong>dialogchildsite |
| 142 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 143 | This is the child site for the dialog, which may be used to |
| 144 | specialise the megawidget by creating other widgets within it. By |
| 145 | default it is created with the options |
| 146 | <code>(borderwidth = 1, relief = 'raised')</code>. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p> |
| 147 | |
| 148 | |
| 149 | </dd></dl> |
| 150 | <a name=component.hull></a> |
| 151 | <dl><dt> <strong>hull |
| 152 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 153 | This acts as the body for the entire megawidget. Other components |
| 154 | are created as children of the hull to further specialise this |
| 155 | class. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Toplevel.</p> |
| 156 | |
| 157 | |
| 158 | </dd></dl> |
| 159 | <a name=component.separator></a> |
| 160 | <dl><dt> <strong>separator |
| 161 | </strong></dt><dd> |
| 162 | If the <strong>separatorwidth</strong> initialisation option is non-zero, the |
| 163 | <strong>separator</strong> component is the line dividing the area between the |
| 164 | button box and the child site. By default, this component is a Tkinter.Frame.</p> |
| 165 | |
| 166 | |
| 167 | </dd></dl> |
| 168 | </dd> |
| 169 | <a name=methods></a> |
| 170 | <dt> <h3>Methods</h3></dt><dd> |
| 171 | Only methods specific to this megawidget are described below. |
| 172 | For a description of its inherited methods, see the |
| 173 | manual for its base class |
| 174 | <strong><a href="MegaToplevel.html#methods">Pmw.MegaToplevel</a></strong>. |
| 175 | <p></p> |
| 176 | <a name=method.interior></a> |
| 177 | <dl><dt> <strong>interior</strong>()</dt><dd> |
| 178 | Return the child site for the dialog. This is the same as |
| 179 | <code>component('dialogchildsite')</code>.</p> |
| 180 | |
| 181 | |
| 182 | </dd></dl> |
| 183 | <a name=method.invoke></a> |
| 184 | <dl><dt> <strong>invoke</strong>(<em>index</em> = <strong>Pmw.DEFAULT</strong>)</dt><dd> |
| 185 | Invoke the command specified by the <strong>command</strong> option as if the |
| 186 | button specified by <em>index</em> had been pressed and return the |
| 187 | result. <em>index</em> may have any of the forms accepted by the |
| 188 | <a href="ButtonBox.html">Pmw.ButtonBox</a> <code>index()</code> method.</p> |
| 189 | |
| 190 | |
| 191 | </dd></dl> |
| 192 | </dd> |
| 193 | <dt> <h3>Example</h3></dt><dd> |
| 194 | The image at the top of this manual is a snapshot |
| 195 | of the window (or part of the window) produced |
| 196 | by the following code.<p></p> |
| 197 | <pre> |
| 198 | class Demo: |
| 199 | def __init__(self, parent): |
| 200 | # Create two buttons to launch the dialog. |
| 201 | w = Tkinter.Button(parent, text = 'Show application modal dialog', |
| 202 | command = self.showAppModal) |
| 203 | w.pack(padx = 8, pady = 8) |
| 204 | |
| 205 | w = Tkinter.Button(parent, text = 'Show global modal dialog', |
| 206 | command = self.showGlobalModal) |
| 207 | w.pack(padx = 8, pady = 8) |
| 208 | |
| 209 | w = Tkinter.Button(parent, text = 'Show dialog with "no grab"', |
| 210 | command = self.showDialogNoGrab) |
| 211 | w.pack(padx = 8, pady = 8) |
| 212 | |
| 213 | w = Tkinter.Button(parent, text = |
| 214 | 'Show toplevel window which\n' + |
| 215 | 'will not get a busy cursor', |
| 216 | command = self.showExcludedWindow) |
| 217 | w.pack(padx = 8, pady = 8) |
| 218 | |
| 219 | # Create the dialog. |
| 220 | self.dialog = Pmw.Dialog(parent, |
| 221 | buttons = ('OK', 'Apply', 'Cancel', 'Help'), |
| 222 | defaultbutton = 'OK', |
| 223 | title = 'My dialog', |
| 224 | command = self.execute) |
| 225 | self.dialog.withdraw() |
| 226 | |
| 227 | # Add some contents to the dialog. |
| 228 | w = Tkinter.Label(self.dialog.interior(), |
| 229 | text = 'Pmw Dialog\n(put your widgets here)', |
| 230 | background = 'black', |
| 231 | foreground = 'white', |
| 232 | pady = 20) |
| 233 | w.pack(expand = 1, fill = 'both', padx = 4, pady = 4) |
| 234 | |
| 235 | # Create the window excluded from showbusycursor. |
| 236 | self.excluded = Pmw.MessageDialog(parent, |
| 237 | title = 'I still work', |
| 238 | message_text = |
| 239 | 'This window will not get\n' + |
| 240 | 'a busy cursor when modal dialogs\n' + |
| 241 | 'are activated. In addition,\n' + |
| 242 | 'you can still interact with\n' + |
| 243 | 'this window when a "no grab"\n' + |
| 244 | 'modal dialog is displayed.') |
| 245 | self.excluded.withdraw() |
| 246 | Pmw.setbusycursorattributes(self.excluded.component('hull'), |
| 247 | exclude = 1) |
| 248 | |
| 249 | def showAppModal(self): |
| 250 | self.dialog.activate(geometry = 'centerscreenalways') |
| 251 | |
| 252 | def showGlobalModal(self): |
| 253 | self.dialog.activate(globalMode = 1) |
| 254 | |
| 255 | def showDialogNoGrab(self): |
| 256 | self.dialog.activate(globalMode = 'nograb') |
| 257 | |
| 258 | def showExcludedWindow(self): |
| 259 | self.excluded.show() |
| 260 | |
| 261 | def execute(self, result): |
| 262 | print 'You clicked on', result |
| 263 | if result not in ('Apply', 'Help'): |
| 264 | self.dialog.deactivate(result) |
| 265 | |
| 266 | </pre> |
| 267 | </dd> |
| 268 | </dl> |
| 269 | |
| 270 | <center><P ALIGN="CENTER"> |
| 271 | <IMG SRC = blue_line.gif ALT = "" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=5> |
| 272 | </p></center> |
| 273 | |
| 274 | |
| 275 | <font size=-1> |
| 276 | <center><P ALIGN="CENTER"> |
| 277 | Pmw 1.2 - |
| 278 | 5 Aug 2003 |
| 279 | - <a href="index.html">Home</a> |
| 280 | <br>Manual page last reviewed: 18 May 2002 |
| 281 | </p></center> |
| 282 | </font> |
| 283 | |
| 284 | </body> |
| 285 | </html> |
| 286 | |