.\" Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted .\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are .\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, .\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such .\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed .\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the .\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived .\" from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .\" .\" @(#)expand.1 6.3 (Berkeley) %G% .\" .TH EXPAND 1 "" .UC 4 .SH NAME expand, unexpand \- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa .SH SYNOPSIS .B expand [ \-tabstop ] [ \-tab1,tab2,...,tabn ] [ file ... ] .br .B unexpand [ .B \-a ] [ file ... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .I Expand processes the named files or the standard input writing the standard output with tabs changed into blanks. Backspace characters are preserved into the output and decrement the column count for tab calculations. .I Expand is useful for pre-processing character files (before sorting, looking at specific columns, etc.) that contain tabs. .PP If a single .I tabstop argument is given, then tabs are set .I tabstop spaces apart instead of the default 8. If multiple tabstops are given then the tabs are set at those specific columns. .PP .I Unexpand puts tabs back into the data from the standard input or the named files and writes the result on the standard output. By default, only leading blanks and tabs are reconverted to maximal strings of tabs. If the .B \-a option is given, then tabs are inserted whenever they would compress the resultant file by replacing two or more characters.