.\" Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted .\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are .\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, .\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such .\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed .\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the .\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived .\" from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED .\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. .\" .\" @(#)last.1 6.4 (Berkeley) %G% .\" .TH LAST 1 "" .UC 4 .SH NAME last \- indicate last logins of users and ttys .SH SYNOPSIS \fBlast\fP [-#] [-f file] [-h host] [-t tty] [user ...] .SH DESCRIPTION \fILast\fP will list the sessions of specified \fIusers,\fP \fIttys,\fP and \fIhosts,\fP in reverse time order. Each line of output contains the user name, the tty from which the session was conducted, any hostname, the start and stop times for the session, and the duration of the session. If the session is still continuing or was cut short by a crash or shutdown, \fIlast\fP will so indicate. .PP \fILast\fP reads the file \fIfile\fP, or by default, \fI/usr/adm/wtmp\fP. The \fB-#\fP option limits the report to \fB#\fP lines. .PP Other arguments specify \fIusers,\fP \fIttys\fP or \fIhosts\fP of interest. Tty names may be given fully or abbreviated, e.g., ``last -t 03'' is equivalent to ``last -t tty03''. Host names may be internet numbers. If multiple arguments are given, the information which applies to any of the arguments is printed, e.g., ``last root -t console'' would list all of ``root's'' sessions as well as all sessions on the console terminal. If no users, hostnames or terminals are specified, \fIlast\fP prints a record of all logins and logouts. .PP The pseudo-user \fBreboot\fP logs in at reboots of the system, thus ``last reboot'' will give an indication of mean time between reboot. .PP If \fIlast\fP is interrupted, it indicates to what date the search has progressed. If interrupted with a quit signal \fIlast\fP indicates how far the search has progressed and then continues. .SH FILES /usr/adm/wtmp login data base .br .SH "SEE ALSO" lastcomm(1), utmp(5), ac(8)