X-Git-Url: https://git.subgeniuskitty.com/unix-history/.git/blobdiff_plain/50c1cc5e763a1d74fde3d7ef3040e52933103f2e..3ad9703a22ea719317297c783a88269895fcc385:/usr/lib/whatis?ds=inline diff --git a/usr/lib/whatis b/usr/lib/whatis index 0c08fd718f..ee656ec4b1 100644 --- a/usr/lib/whatis +++ b/usr/lib/whatis @@ -1,390 +1,639 @@ -a.out (5) - assembler and link editor output -abort (3) - generate a fault -abs (3) - integer absolute value -ac (1M) - login accounting -access (2) - determine accessibility of file -acct (2) - turn accounting on or off -acct (5) - execution accounting file -adb (1) - debugger -adduser (8) - procedure for adding new users -adventure (6) - an exploration game -alarm (2) - schedule signal after specified time -analyze (1M) - Virtual UNIX postmortem crash analyzer -apl (1) - an apl interpreter -apropos (1) - locate commands by keyword lookup -ar (1) - archive and library maintainer -ar (5) - archive (library) file format -ar11 (1) - PDP-11 compatible archive and library maintainer -arff (1M) - archiver for floppy -arithmetic (6) - provide drill in number facts -as (1) - assembler -ascii (7) - map of ASCII character set -assert (3X) - program verification -at (1) - execute commands at a later time -atof, atoi, atol (3) - convert ASCII to numbers -awk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language -backgammon (6) - the game -banner (6) - print large banner on printer -basename (1) - strip filename affixes -bc (1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language -bcd, ppt (6) - convert to antique media -boot procedures (8) - UNIX startup -brk, sbrk, break (2) - change core allocation -cal (1) - print calendar -calendar (1) - reminder service -call (1C) - ring a telephone -cat (1) - catenate and print -cat (4) - phototypesetter interface -cb (1) - C program beautifier -cc (1) - C compiler -ccat (1) - cat compressed files -cd (1) - change working directory -chdir (2) - change default directory -chfn (1) - change full name of user -ching, fortune (6) - the book of changes and other cookies -chmod (1) - change mode -chmod (2) - change mode of file -chown (2) - change owner and group of a file -chown, chgrp (1) - change owner or group -chsh (1) - change default login shell -clear (1) - clear terminal screen -close (2) - close a file -clri (1M) - clear i-node -cmp (1) - compare two files -col (1) - filter reverse line feeds -colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing -colrm (1) - remove columns from a file -comm (1) - select or reject lines common to two sorted files -compact (1) - compress files -core (5) - format of memory image file -cp (1) - copy -crash (8) - what to do when the system crashes -creat (2) - create a new file -cron (8) - clock daemon -crypt (1) - encode/decode +_exit (2) - terminate a process +a.out (5) - assembler and link editor output +aardvark (6) - yet another exploration game +abort (3) - generate a fault +abort (3F) - terminate abruptly with memory image +abs (3) - integer absolute value +ac (8) - login accounting +acc (4V) - ACC LH/DH IMP interface +accept (2) - accept a connection on a socket +access (2) - determine accessibility of file +access (3F) - determine accessibility of a file +acct (2) - turn accounting on or off +acct (5) - execution accounting file +ad (4V) - Data Translation A/D converter +adb (1) - debugger +adduser (8) - procedure for adding new users +adventure (6) - an exploration game +alarm (3) - schedule signal after specified time +alarm (3F) - execute a subroutine after a specified time +aliases (5) - aliases file for sendmail +aliens (6) - The alien invaders attack the earth +analyze (8) - Virtual UNIX postmortem crash analyzer +apply (1) - apply a command to a set of arguments +apropos (1) - locate commands by keyword lookup +ar (1) - archive and library maintainer +ar (5) - archive (library) file format +arcv (8) - convert archives to new format +arff, flcopy (8V) - archiver and copier for floppy +arithmetic (6) - provide drill in number facts +as (1) - assembler +ascii (7) - map of ASCII character set +assert (3X) - program verification +at (1) - execute commands at a later time +atof, atoi, atol (3) - convert ASCII to numbers +autoconf (4V) - diagnostics from the autoconfiguration code +awk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language +backgammon (6) - the game +bad144 (8) - read/write dec standard 144 bad sector information +badsect (8) - create files to contain bad sectors +banner (6) - print large banner on printer +basename (1) - strip filename affixes +bc (1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language +bcd (6) - convert to antique media +bcopy, bcmp, bzero (3) - byte string operations +bessel functions (3F) - of two kinds for integer orders +biff (1) - be notified if mail arrives and who it is from +bind (2) - bind a name to a socket +binmail (1) - send or receive mail among users +bis, bic, setbit, bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift (3F) - bit manipulation routines +bk (4) - line discipline for machine-machine communication +boggle (6) - play the game of boggle +brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment size +cal (1) - print calendar +calendar (1) - reminder service +canfield (6) - the solitaire card game canfield +cat (1) - catenate and print +catman (8) - create the cat files for the manual +cb (1) - C program beautifier +cc (1) - C compiler +cd (1) - change working directory +chase (6) - Try to escape to killer robots +chdir (2) - change current working directory +chdir (3F) - change default directory +checknr (1) - check nroff/troff files +chess (6) - the game of chess +chfn (1) - change full name of user +chgrp (1) - change group +ching, fortune (6) - the book of changes and other cookies +chmod (1) - change mode +chmod (2) - change mode of file +chown (2) - change owner and group of a file +chown (8) - change owner +chroot (2) - change root directory +chsh (1) - change default login shell +clear (1) - clear terminal screen +close (2) - delete a descriptor +clri (8) - clear i-node +cmp (1) - compare two files +col (1) - filter reverse line feeds +colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing +colrm (1) - remove columns from a file +comm (1) - select or reject lines common to two sorted files +compact, uncompact, ccat (1) - compress and uncompress files, and cat them +comsat (8C) - biff server +config (8) - build system configuration files +connect (2) - initiate a connection on a socket +cons (4V) - console interface +core (5) - format of memory image file +cp (1) - copy +crash (8V) - what happens when the system crashes +creat (3) - create a new file +cribbage (6) - the card game cribbage +cron (8) - clock daemon +crypt (1) - encode/decode crypt, setkey, encrypt (3) - DES encryption -csh (1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax -ctags (1) - maintain a tags file for a C program +csh (1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax +css (4V) - DEC IMP-11A LH/DH IMP interface +ct (4V) - phototypesetter interface +ctags (1) - create a tags file ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone (3) - convert date and time to ASCII -cu (1C) - call UNIX -cxref (1) - a simple C routine referencing program -date (1) - print and set the date -dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey (3X) - data base subroutines -dc (1) - desk calculator -dcheck (1M) - file system directory consistency check -dd (1) - convert and copy a file -ddate (1M) - print dump dates from the dump tables -deroff (1) - remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs -df (1M) - disk free -diff (1) - differential file comparator -diff3 (1) - 3-way differential file comparison -diffdir (1) - diff directories -dir (5) - format of directories -dmesg (1M) - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log -drum (4) - paging device -du (1) - summarize disk usage -dump (1M) - incremental file system dump -dump, ddate (5) - incremental dump format -dumpdir (1M) - print the names of files on a dump tape -dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate an open file descriptor -dz (4) - DZ-11 communications multiplexer -echo (1) - echo arguments -ecvt, fcvt, gcvt (3) - output conversion -ed (1) - text editor -edit (1) - text editor (variant of ex for casual users) -end, etext, edata (3) - last locations in program -environ (5) - user environment -eqn, neqn, checkeq (1) - typeset mathematics -eqnchar (7) - special character definitions for eqn -ex (1) - text editor -execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, environ (2) - execute a file -exit (2) - terminate process +curses (3X) - screen functions with ``optimal'' cursor motion +date (1) - print and set the date +dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey (3X) - data base subroutines +dbx (1) - debugger +dc (1) - desk calculator +dcheck (8) - file system directory consistency check +dd (1) - convert and copy a file +deroff (1) - remove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs +df (1) - disk free +dh (4V) - DH-11/DM-11 communications multiplexer +diction,explain (1) - print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction +diff (1) - differential file and directory comparator +diff3 (1) - 3-way differential file comparison +dir (5) - format of directories +diskpart (8) - calculate default disk partition sizes +disktab (5) - disk description file +dmc (4V) - DEC DMC-11/DMR-11 point-to-point communications device +dmesg (8) - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log +dmf (4V) - DMF-32, terminal multiplexor +dn (4V) - DN-11 autocall unit interface +doctor (6) - interact with a psychoanalyst +drum (4) - paging device +du (1) - summarize disk usage +dump (8) - incremental file system dump +dump, dumpdates (5) - incremental dump format +dumpfs (8) - dump file system information +dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate a descriptor +dz (4V) - DZ-11 communications multiplexer +ec (4V) - 3Com 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface +echo (1) - echo arguments +ecvt, fcvt, gcvt (3) - output conversion +ed (1) - text editor +efl (1) - Extended Fortran Language +en (4V) - Xerox 3 Mb/s Ethernet interface +end, etext, edata (3) - last locations in program +environ (7) - user environment +eqn, neqn, checkeq (1) - typeset mathematics +eqnchar (7) - special character definitions for eqn +error (1) - analyze and disperse compiler error messages +etime, dtime (3F) - return elapsed execution time +ex, edit (1) - text editor +execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, environ (3) - execute a file +execve (2) - execute a file +exit (3) - terminate a process after flushing any pending output +exit (3F) - terminate process with status exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt (3M) - exponential, logarithm, power, square root -expand (1) - expand tabs to spaces -expr (1) - evaluate arguments as an expression -f77 (1) - Fortran 77 compiler -fabs, floor, ceil (3M) - absolute value, floor, ceiling functions -fclose, fflush (3S) - close or flush a stream -feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno (3S) - stream status inquiries -file (1) - determine file type -filsys, flblk, ino (5) - format of file system volume -find (1) - find files -finger (1) - user information lookup program -flcopy (1M) - copy floppy disk -fmt (1) - simple text formatter -fold (1) - fold long lines for finite width output device -fopen, freopen, fdopen (3S) - open a stream -fork (2) - spawn new process -fread, fwrite (3S) - buffered binary input/output -frexp, ldexp, modf (3) - split into mantissa and exponent -from (1) - who is my mail from? +expand, unexpand (1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa +explain, diction(1) - print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction +expr (1) - evaluate arguments as an expression +eyacc (1) - modified yacc allowing much improved error recovery +f77 (1) - Fortran 77 compiler +fabs, floor, ceil (3M) - absolute value, floor, ceiling functions +false, true (1) - provide truth values +fastboot (8) - reboot the system without checking the disks +fclose, fflush (3S) - close or flush a stream +fdate (3F) - return date and time in an ASCII string +fed (1) - font editor +ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno (3S) - stream status inquiries +file (1) - determine file type +find (1) - find files +finger (1) - user information lookup program +fish (6) - play ``Go Fish'' +fl (4V) - floppy interface +flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax (3F) - return extreme values +flock (2) - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file +flush (3F) - flush output to a logical unit +fmt (1) - simple text formatter +fold (1) - fold long lines for finite width output device +fork (2) - create a new process +fork (3F) - create a copy of this process +format (8V) - how to format disk packs +fortune (6) - print a random, hopefully interesting, adage +fp (1) - Functional Programming language compiler/interpreter +fread, fwrite (3S) - buffered binary input/output +frexp, ldexp, modf (3) - split into mantissa and exponent +from (1) - who is my mail from? +fs, inode (5) - format of file system volume +fsck (8) - file system consistency check and interactive repair +fseek, ftell (3F) - reposition a file on a logical unit fseek, ftell, rewind (3S) - reposition a stream -gamma (3M) - log gamma function -getarg, iargc (3F) - command arguments to Fortran +fstab (5) - static information about the filesystems +fsync (2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk +ftp (1C) - file transfer program +ftpd (8C) - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server +gamma (3M) - log gamma function +gcore (1) - get core images of running processes +getarg, iargc (3F) - command arguments to Fortran +getc, fgetc (3F) - get a character from a logical unit getc, getchar, fgetc, getw (3S) - get character or word from stream -getenv (3) - value for environment name -getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent (3) - get group file entry -getlogin (3) - get login name -getpass (3) - read a password -getpid (2) - get process identification -getpw (3) - get name from UID -getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent (3) - get password file entry -gets (1) - get a string from standard input -gets, fgets (3S) - get a string from a stream -getty.vm (8) - set terminal mode -getuid, getgid, geteuid, getegid (2) - get user and group identity -graph (1G) - draw a graph -greek (7) - graphics for extended TTY-37 type-box -grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - search a file for a pattern -group (5) - group file -hangman (6) - guess the word -head (1) - give first few lines -hier (7) - file system hierarchy -hp (4) - RH-11/RP04, RP05, RP06, RM03 moving-head disk -ht (4) - RH-11/TE-16 magtape interface -hypot, cabs (3M) - euclidean distance -icheck (1M) - file system storage consistency check -indir, syscall (2) - indirect system call -init.vm (8) - process control initialization -intro (1) - introduction to commands -intro (3) - introduction to library functions -intro, errno (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers -ioctl, stty, gtty (2) - control device -iostat (1M) - report I/O statistics -isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii (3) - character classification -iul (1) - indicate underlining +getdiskbyname (3X) - get disk description by its name +getdopt, setdopt (2) - get/set options associated with a descriptor +getdtablesize (2) - get descriptor table size +getenv (3) - value for environment name +getenv (3F) - get value of environment variables +getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent (3) - get file system descriptor file entry +getgid, getegid (2) - get group identity +getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent (3) - get group file entry +getgroups (2) - get group access list +gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent (3N) - get network host entry +gethostid, sethostid (2) - get/set unique identifier of current host +gethostname, sethostname (2) - get/set name of current host +getitimer, setitimer (2) - get/set value of interval timer +getlog (3F) - get user's login name +getlogin (3) - get login name +getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent (3N) - get network entry +getpagesize (2) - get system page size +getpass (3) - read a password +getpgrp (2) - get process group +getpid (3F) - get process id +getpid, getppid (2) - get process identification +getpriority, setpriority (2) - get/set program scheduling priority +getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent (3N) - get protocol entry +getpw (3) - get name from uid +getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent (3) - get password file entry +getrlimit, setrlimit (2) - control maximum system resource consumption +getrusage (2) - get information about resource utilization +gets, fgets (3S) - get a string from a stream +getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent (3N) - get service entry +getsockname (2) - get socket name +getsockopt, setsockopt (2) - get and set options on sockets +gettable (8C) - get NIC format host tables from a host +gettimeofday, settimeofday (2) - get/set date and time +getty (8) - set terminal mode +getuid, geteuid (2) - get user identity +getuid, getgid (3F) - get user or group ID of the caller +getwd (3) - get current working directory pathname +gprof (1) - display call graph profile data +graph (1G) - draw a graph +grep, egrep, fgrep (1) - search a file for a pattern +group (5) - group file +groups (1) - show group memberships +halt (8) - stop the processor +hangman (6) - Computer version of the game hangman +head (1) - give first few lines +hier (7) - file system hierarchy +hk (4V) - RK6-11/RK06 and RK07 moving head disk +hostid (1) - set or print identifier of current host system +hostname (1) - set or print name of current host system +hosts (5) - host name data base +hp (4V) - MASSBUS disk interface +ht (4V) - TM-03/TE-16,TU-45,TU-77 MASSBUS magtape interface +htable (8) - convert NIC standard format host tables +htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs (3N) - convert values between host and network byte order +hy (4V) - Network Systems Hyperchannel interface +hypot, cabs (3M) - Euclidean distance +icheck (8) - file system storage consistency check +idate, itime (3F) - return date or time in numerical form +ik (4V) - Ikonas frame buffer, graphics device interface +il (4V) - Interlan 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface +imp (4P) - IMP raw socket interface +imp (4V) - 1822 network interface +implog (8C) - IMP log interpreter +implogd (8C) - IMP logger process +indent (1) - indent and format C program source +index, rindex, lnblnk, len (3F) - tell about character objects +inet (4F) - Internet protocol family +inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof (3N) - Internet address manipulation routines +init (8) - process control initialization +initgroups (3) - initialize group access list +install (1) - install binaries +intro (1) - introduction to commands +intro (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers +intro (3) - introduction to library functions +intro (3F) - introduction to FORTRAN library functions +intro (3J) - summary of job control facilities +intro (3M) - introduction to mathematical library functions +intro (3N) - introduction to network library functions +intro (3X) - introduction to miscellaneous library functions +intro (4) - introduction to special files and hardware support +intro (4V) - introduction to VAX devices +intro (8) - introduction to system maintenance and operation commands +ioctl (2) - control device +iostat (1) - report I/O statistics +ip (4P) - Internet Protocol +isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii (3) - character classification macros j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn (3M) - bessel functions -join (1) - relational database operator -kill (1) - terminate a process with extreme prejudice -kill (2) - send signal to a process -kl (4) - KL-11 or DL-11 asynchronous interface -l3tol, ltol3 (3) - convert between 3-byte integers and long integers -last (1) - indicate last logins of users and teletypes -lastcomm (1) - show last commands executed in reverse order -ld (1) - link editor -learn (1) - computer aided instruction about UNIX -leave (1) - remind you when you have to leave -lex (1) - generator of lexical analysis programs -link (2) - link to a file -lint (1) - a C program verifier -lisp (1) - lisp interpreter -liszt (1) - compile a Franz Lisp program -ln, lnall (1) - make links -lock (1) - reserve a terminal -login (1) - sign on -look (1) - find lines in a sorted list -lorder (1) - find ordering relation for an object library -lp (4) - line printer -lpq (1) - prints the line printer queue -lpr (1) - line printer spooler -lprm (1) - remove a file from the line printer queue -ls (1) - list contents of directory -lseek, tell (2) - move read/write pointer -m4 (1) - macro processor -mail (1) - send and receive mail -mail (1) - send or receive mail among users -make (1) - maintain program groups -makekey (8) - generate encryption key -makewhatis (1M) - remake the data base for the whatis and apropos commands +join (1) - relational database operator +kgmon (8) - generate a dump of the operating systems profile buffers +kill (1) - terminate a process with extreme prejudice +kill (2) - send signal to a process +kill (3F) - send a signal to a process +killpg (2) - send signal to a process group +last (1) - indicate last logins of users and teletypes +lastcomm (1) - show last commands executed in reverse order +ld (1) - link editor +learn (1) - computer aided instruction about UNIX +leave (1) - remind you when you have to leave +lex (1) - generator of lexical analysis programs +lib2648 (3X) - subroutines for the HP 2648 graphics terminal +link (2) - make a hard link to a file +link (3F) - make a link to an existing file +lint (1) - a C program verifier +lisp (1) - lisp interpreter +listen (2) - listen for connections on a socket +liszt (1) - compile a Franz Lisp program +ln (1) - make links +lo (4) - software loopback network interface +loc (3F) - return the address of an object +lock (1) - reserve a terminal +login (1) - sign on +look (1) - find lines in a sorted list +lookbib (1) - find literature references in documents +lorder (1) - find ordering relation for an object library +lp (4V) - line printer +lpd, lpdrestart (8) - line printer daemon, restart downed daemons at reboot time +lpq (1) - spool queue examination program +lpr (1) - off line print +lprm (1) - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue +ls (1) - list contents of directory +lseek (2) - move read/write pointer +lxref (1) - lisp cross reference program +m4 (1) - macro processor +madvise (2) - give advice to the paging system +mail (1) - send and receive mail +mailaddr (7) - mail addressing description +make (1) - maintain program groups +makedev (8) - make system special files +makekey (8) - generate encryption key malloc, free, realloc, calloc (3) - main memory allocator -man (1) - run off section of UNIX manual -man (7) - macros to typeset manual -me (7) - macros for formatting papers -mem, kmem (4) - main memory -mesg (1) - permit or deny messages -mkdir (1) - make a directory -mkfs (1M) - construct a file system -mknod (1M) - build special file -mknod (2) - make a directory or a special file -mkstr (1) - create an error message file by massaging C source -mktemp (3) - make a unique file name -monitor (3) - prepare execution profile -more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing -mount, umount (1M) - mount and dismount file system -mount, umount (2) - mount or remove file system -mpx (2) - create and manipulate multiplexed files -mpxio (5) - multiplexed i/o -ms (7) - macros for formatting manuscripts -msgs (1) - system messages and junk mail program -mtab (5) - mounted file system table -mv (1) - move or rename files -ncheck (1M) - generate names from i-numbers -net (1) - execute a command on a remote machine -netcp (1) - remote copy of files through the net -netlog (1) - print the last few lines of the network log file -netlpr (1) - use a remote lineprinter through the net -netmail (1) - read mail on a remote machine over the network -netq (1) - print contents of network queue -netrm (1) - remove a command from the network queue -nettroff (1) - troff to the phototypesetter over the network -newgrp (1) - log in to a new group -nice (2) - set program priority -nice, nohup (1) - run a command at low priority (\fIsh\fR only) -nlist (3) - get entries from name list -nm (1) - print name list -null (4) - data sink -num (1) - number lines -number (6) - convert Arabic numerals to English -od (1) - octal dump -open (2) - open for reading or writing -passwd (1) - change login password -passwd (5) - password file -pause (2) - stop until signal +man (1) - find manual information by keywords; print out the manual +man (7) - macros to typeset manual +me (7) - macros for formatting papers +mem, kmem (4) - main memory +mesg (1) - permit or deny messages +mille (6) - play Mille Bournes +mincore (2) - find out about core resident pages +miscellaneous (7) - miscellaneous useful information pages +mkdir (1) - make a directory +mkdir (2) - make a directory file +mkfs (8) - construct a file system +mklost+found (8) - make a lost+found directory for fsck +mknod (2) - make a special file +mknod (8) - build special file +mkproto (8) - construct a prototype file system +mkstr (1) - create an error message file by massaging C source +mktemp (3) - make a unique file name +mmap (2) - map pages of memory +monitor, monstartup, moncontrol (3) - prepare execution profile +monop (6) - Monopoly game +more, page (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing +mount, umount (8) - mount and dismount file system +mount, unmount (2) - mount or remove file system +mprotect (2) - change memory protection +mremap (2) - remap pages of memory +ms (7) - macros for formatting manuscripts +msgs (1) - system messages and junk mail program +mt (1) - magnetic tape manipulating program +mt (4) - UNIX magtape interface +mt (4V) - TM78/TU-78 MASSBUS magtape interface +mtab (5) - mounted file system table +munmap (2) - unmap pages of memory +mv (1) - move or rename files +ncheck (8) - generate names from i-numbers +netstat (1) - show network status +networking (4N) - introduction to networking facilities +networks (5) - network name data base +newaliases (1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file +newfs (8) - construct a new file system +nice (3) - set program priority +nice, nohup (1) - run a command at low priority (\fIsh\fR only) +nlist (3) - get entries from name list +nm (1) - print name list +nroff, troff (1) - text formatting and typesetting +null (4) - data sink +num (1) - number lines +number (6) - convert Arabic numerals to English +od (1) - octal dump +open (2) - open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file +opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir (3) - directory operations +pac (8) - printer/ploter accounting information +pagesize (1) - print system page size +passwd (1) - change login password +passwd (5) - password file +pause (2) - stop until signal +pc (1) - Pascal compiler +pcl (4V) - DEC CSS PCL-11 B Network Interface +pdx (1) - pascal debugger +perror, gerror, ierrno (3F) - get system error messages perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr (3) - system error messages -pi (1) - Pascal interpreter code translator -pipe (2) - create an interprocess channel -pix (1) - Pascal interpreter and executor -plot (1G) - graphics filters -plot (5) - graphics interface -plot: openpl et al. (3X) - graphics interface -popen, pclose (3S) - initiate I/O to/from a process -pr (1) - print file -print (1) - pr to the line printer -printenv (1) - print out the environment -printf, fprintf, sprintf (3S) - formatted output conversion -prmail (1) - print out mail in the post office -prof (1) - display profile data -profil (2) - execution time profile -ps (1) - process status -pstat (1M) - print system facts -pti (1) - phototypesetter interpreter -ptrace (2) - process trace -ptx (1) - permuted index +phones (5) - remote host phone number data base +pi (1) - Pascal interpreter code translator +pipe (2) - create an interprocess communication channel +pix (1) - Pascal interpreter and executor +plot (1G) - graphics filters +plot (5) - graphics interface +plot: openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl (3X) - graphics interface +pmerge (1) - pascal file merger +popen, pclose (3S) - initiate I/O to/from a process +pr (1) - print file +print (1) - pr to the line printer +printcap (5) - printer capability data base +printenv (1) - print out the environment +printf, fprintf, sprintf (3S) - formatted output conversion +prmail (1) - print out mail in the post office +prof (1) - display profile data +profil (2) - execution time profile +protocols (5) - protocol name data base +ps (1) - process status +ps (4V) - Evans and Sutherland Picture System 2 graphics device interface +psignal, sys_siglist (3) - system signal messages +pstat (8) - print system facts +pti (1) - phototypesetter interpreter +ptrace (2) - process trace +ptx (1) - permuted index +pty (4) - pseudo terminal driver +pup (4F) - Xerox PUP-I protocol family +pup (4P) - raw PUP socket interface +putc, fputc (3F) - write a character to a fortran logical unit putc, putchar, fputc, putw (3S) - put character or word on a stream -puts, fputs (3S) - put a string on a stream -pwd (1) - working directory name -px (1) - Pascal interpreter -pxp (1) - Pascal execution profiler -pxref (1) - Pascal cross-reference program -qsort (3) - quicker sort -quiz (6) - test your knowledge -quot (1M) - summarize file system ownership -rand, srand (3) - random number generator -ratfor (1) - rational Fortran dialect -read (2) - read from file -refer, lookbib (1) - find and insert literature references in documents -renice (1M) - alter priority of running process by changing nice -reset (1) - reset the teletype bits to a sensible state -restor (1M) - incremental file system restore -rev (1) - reverse lines of a file -rewind (1) - rewind tape drive -rk (4) - RK-11/RK03 or RK05 disk -rm, rmdir (1) - remove (unlink) files -sa, accton (1M) - system accounting +puts, fputs (3S) - put a string on a stream +pwd (1) - working directory name +px (1) - Pascal interpreter +pxp (1) - Pascal execution profiler +pxref (1) - Pascal cross-reference program +qsort (3) - quicker sort +qsort (3F) - quick sort +quiz (6) - test your knowledge +quot (8) - summarize file system ownership +rain (6) - animated raindrops display +rand, drand, irand (3F) - return random values +rand, srand (3) - random number generator +random, srandom, initstate, setstate (3) - better random number generator; routines for changing generators +ranlib (1) - convert archives to random libraries +ratfor (1) - rational Fortran dialect +rc (8) - command script for auto-reboot and daemons +rcmd, rresvport, ruserok (3X) - routines for returning a stream to a remote command +rcp (1C) - remote file copy +rdump (8C) - file system dump across the network +re_comp, re_exec (3) - regular expression handler +read, readv (2) - read input +readlink (2) - read value of a symbolic link +reboot (2) - reboot system or halt processor +reboot (8) - UNIX bootstrapping procedures +recv, recvfrom, recvmsg (2) - receive a message from a socket +refer (1) - find and insert literature references in documents +remote (5) - remote host description file +rename (2) - change the name of a file +renice (8) - alter priority of running processes +reset (1) - reset the teletype bits to a sensible state +restor (8) - incremental file system restore +rev (1) - reverse lines of a file +rexec (3X) - return stream to a remote command +rexecd (8C) - remote execution server +rlogin (1C) - remote login +rlogind (8C) - remote login server +rm, rmdir (1) - remove (unlink) files or directories +rmail (1) - handle remote mail received via uucp +rmdir (2) - remove a directory file +rmdir, rm (1) - remove (unlink) directories or files +rmt (8C) - remote magtape protocol module +rogue (6) - Exploring The Dungeons of Doom +route (8C) - manually manipulate the routing tables +routed (8C) - network routing daemon +rrestor (8C) - restore a file system dump across the network +rsh (1C) - remote shell +rshd (8C) - remote shell server +ruptime (1C) - show host status of local machines +rwho (1C) - who's logged in on local machines +rwhod (8C) - system status server +rx (4V) - DEC RX02 floppy disk interface +sa, accton (8) - system accounting +savecore (8) - save a core dump of the operating system +scandir (3) - scan a directory scanf, fscanf, sscanf (3S) - formatted input conversion -script (1) - make typescript of terminal session -sdb (1) - symbolic debugger -sed (1) - stream editor -see (1) - see what a file has in it -setbuf (3S) - assign buffering to a stream -setjmp, longjmp (3) - non-local goto -setuid, setgid (2) - set user and group ID -sh, for, case, if, while, \fB:\fP, \fB.\fP, break, continue, cd, eval, exec, exit, export, login, newgrp, read, readonly, set, shift, times, trap, umask, wait (1) - command language -signal (2) - catch or ignore signals +script (1) - make typescript of terminal session +sed (1) - stream editor +see (1) - see what a file has in it +select (2) - synchronous i/o multiplexing +send, sendto, sendmsg (2) - send a message from a socket +sendmail (8) - send mail over the internet +services (5) - service name data base +setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf (3S) - assign buffering to a stream +setgroups (2) - set group access list +setjmp, longjmp (3) - non-local goto +setpgrp (2) - set process group +setregid (2) - set real and effective group ID +setreuid (2) - set real and effective user ID's +setuid, setgid (3) - set user and group ID +sh, for, case, if, while, \fB:\fP, \fB.\fP, break, continue, cd, eval, exec, exit, export, login, read, readonly, set, shift, times, trap, umask, wait (1) - command language +shutdown (2) - shut down part of a full-duplex connection +shutdown (8) - close down the system at a given time +signal (2) - catch or ignore signals +signal (3F) - change the action for a signal +sigset, signal, sighold, sigignore, sigrelse, sigpause (3J) - manage signals +sigsys (2) - catch or ignore signals sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 (3M) - trigonometric functions -sinh, cosh, tanh (3M) - hyperbolic functions -size (1) - size of an object file -sleep (1) - suspend execution for an interval -sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval -soelim (1) - eliminate \&.so's from nroff input -sort (1) - sort or merge files -spell, spellin, spellout (1) - find spelling errors -spice (1) - electronic circuit simulation program -spline (1G) - interpolate smooth curve -split (1) - split a file into pieces -ssp (1) - limit to single spacing -stat, fstat (2) - get file status -stdio (3S) - standard buffered input/output package -sticky (8) - executable files with persistent text -stime (2) - set time -strcat, strcatn, strcmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, rindex (3) - string operations -strings (1) - find the printable strings in a object, or other binary, file -strip (1) - remove symbols and relocation bits -struct (1) - structure Fortran programs -stty (1) - set terminal options -stty, gtty (2) - set and retrieve terminal modes -su (1) - substitute user id temporarily -sum (1) - sum and count blocks in a file -swab (3) - swap bytes -symorder (1) - rearrange name list -sync (1M) - update the super block -sync (2) - update super-block -sysgen (8) - UNIX system generation from the distribution tape -system (3) - issue a shell command -tabs (1) - set terminal tabs -tail (1) - deliver the last part of a file -tar (1) - tape archiver -tbl (1) - format tables for nroff or troff -tc (1) - photypesetter simulator -tee (1) - pipe fitting -termcap (5) - terminal capability data base -terminals (7) - conventional names -test (1) - condition command -tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3) - terminal independent operation routines -time (1) - time a command -time, ftime (2) - get date and time -times (2) - get process times -tk (1) - paginator for the Tektronix 4014 -touch (1) - update date last modified of a file -tp (1) - manipulate tape archive -tp (5) - DEC/mag tape formats -tr (1) - translate characters -tra (1) - copy out a file as it grows -trman (1) - translate version 6 manual macros to version 7 macros -troff, nroff (1) - text formatting and typesetting -true, false (1) - provide truth values -tset (1) - set terminal modes -tsort (1) - topological sort -tty (1) - get terminal name -tty (4) - general terminal interface -ttyname, isatty, ttyslot (3) - find name of a terminal -ttys (5) - terminal initialization data -ttytype (5) - data base of terminal types by port -types (5) - primitive system data types -ul (1) - do underlining -umask (2) - set file creation mode mask -uncompact (1) - uncompress files -ungetc (3S) - push character back into input stream -uniq (1) - report repeated lines in a file -units (1) - conversion program -unlink (2) - remove directory entry -update (8) - periodically update the super block -uptime (1) - show how long system has been up -users (1) - compact list of users who are on the system -utime (2) - set file times -utmp, wtmp (5) - login records -uucp, uulog (1C) - unix to unix copy -uudiff (1C) - directory comparison between machines -uux (1C) - unix to unix command execution -valloc, vfree (3) - aligned memory allocator -vfont (5) - font formats for the Versatec -vfork (2) - spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way -vgrind (1) - grind nice listings of C programs for the versatec -vi (1) - screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex -vmstat (1) - report virtual memory statistics -vp (4) - Versatec interface -vpac (1M) - print Versatec accounting information -vpq (1) - prints the line printer queue -vpr (1) - Versatec printer/plotter spooler -vprint (1) - pr to the Versatec -vprm (1) - remove a file from the Versatec queue -vread (2) - read virtually -vtroff (1) - troff to the Versatec -vwrite (2) - write (virtually) to file -w (1) - who is on and what they are doing -wait (1) - await completion of process -wait (2) - wait for process to terminate -wall (1M) - write to all users -wc (1) - word count -whatis (1) - describe what a command is -whereis (1) - locate source, binary, and or manual for program -which (1) - locate a program file including aliases and paths (\fIcsh\fR only) -who (1) - who is on the system -whoami (1) - print effective current user id -write (1) - write to another user -write (2) - write on a file -wtmp (5) - user login history -wump (6) - the game of hunt-the-wumpus +sinh, cosh, tanh (3M) - hyperbolic functions +size (1) - size of an object file +sleep (1) - suspend execution for an interval +sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval +sleep (3F) - sleep for awhile +snake, snscore (6) - display chase game +socket (2) - create an endpoint for communication +socketpair (2) - create a pair of connected sockets +soelim (1) - eliminate \&.so's from nroff input +sort (1) - sort or merge files +spell, spellin, spellout (1) - find spelling errors +spline (1G) - interpolate smooth curve +split (1) - split a file into pieces +stab (5) - symbol table types +stat, fstat (3F) - get file status +stat, lstat, fstat (2) - get file status +stdio (3S) - standard buffered input/output package +sticky (8) - executable files with persistent text +stk, sstk (2) - change stack segment size +strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, rindex (3) - string operations +strings (1) - find the printable strings in a object, or other binary, file +strip (1) - remove symbols and relocation bits +struct (1) - structure Fortran programs +stty (1) - set terminal options +stty, gtty (3) - set and get terminal state (defunct) +style (1) - analyze surface characteristics of a document +su (1) - substitute user id temporarily +sum (1) - sum and count blocks in a file +swab (3) - swap bytes +swapon (8) - specify additional device for paging and swapping +swapon, swapoff (2) - add/delete a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping +symlink (2) - make symbolic link to a file +symorder (1) - rearrange name list +sync (2) - update super-block +sync (8) - update the super block +syscall (2) - indirect system call +sysline (1) - display system status on status line of a terminal +syslog (8) - log systems messages +syslog, openlog, closelog (3) - control system log +system (3) - issue a shell command +system (3F) - execute a unix command +tabs (1) - set terminal tabs +tail (1) - deliver the last part of a file +tar (1) - tape archiver +tar (5) - tape archive file format +tbl (1) - format tables for nroff or troff +tc (1) - photoypesetter simulator +tcp (4P) - Internet Transmission Control Protocol +tee (1) - pipe fitting +telnet (1C) - user interface to the TELNET protocol +telnetd (8C) - DARPA TELNET protocol server +term (7) - conventional names for terminals +termcap (5) - terminal capability data base +test (1) - condition command +tftpd (8C) - DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server +tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3X) - terminal independent operation routines +time (1) - time a command +time, ctime, ltime, gmtime (3F) - return system time +time, ftime (3) - get date and time +times (3) - get process times +tip (1C) - connect to a remote system +tk (1) - paginator for the Tektronix 4014 +tm (4V) - TM-11/TE-10 magtape interface +touch (1) - update date last modified of a file +tp (1) - manipulate tape archive +tp (5) - DEC/mag tape formats +tr (1) - translate characters +traper (3F) - trap arithmetic errors +trapov (3F) - trap and repair floating point overflow +trek (6) - trekkie game +trman (1) - translate version 6 manual macros to version 7 macros +troff, nroff (1) - text formatting and typesetting +trpt (8C) - transliterate protocol trace +true, false (1) - provide truth values +truncate (2) - truncate a file to a specified length +ts (4V) - TS-11 magtape interface +tset (1) - terminal dependent initialization +tsort (1) - topological sort +tty (1) - get terminal name +tty (4) - general terminal interface +ttynam, isatty (3F) - find name of a terminal port +ttyname, isatty, ttyslot (3) - find name of a terminal +ttys (5) - terminal initialization data +ttytype (5) - data base of terminal types by port +tu (4V) -/730 TU58 console cassette interface +tunefs (8) - tune up an existing file system +types (5) - primitive system data types +uda (4V) - UDA-50 disk controller interface +udp (4P) - Internet User Datagram Protocol +ul (1) - do underlining +umask (2) - set file creation mode mask +un (4V) - Ungermann-Bass interface +ungetc (3S) - push character back into input stream +uniq (1) - report repeated lines in a file +units (1) - conversion program +unlink (2) - remove directory entry +unlink (3F) - remove a directory entry +up (4V) - unibus storage module controller/drives +update (8) - periodically update the super block +uptime (1) - show how long system has been up +users (1) - compact list of users who are on the system +ut (4V) - UNIBUS TU45 tri-density tape drive interface +utime (3) - set file times +utimes (2) - set file times +utmp, wtmp (5) - login records +uuclean (8) - uucp spool directory clean-up +uucp, uulog (1C) - unix to unix copy +uuencode (5) - format of an encoded uuencode file +uuencode,uudecode (1C) - encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail +uusend (1C) - send a file to a remote host +uux (1C) - unix to unix command execution +va (4V) - Benson-Varian interface +valloc (3) - aligned memory allocator +varargs (3) - variable argument list +vfont (5) - font formats for the Benson-Varian or Versatec +vfontinfo (1) - inspect and print out information about UNIX fonts +vfork (2) - spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way +vgrind (1) - grind nice listings of programs +vgrindefs (5) - vgrind's language definition data base +vhangup (2) - virtually ``hangup'' the current control terminal +vi (1) - screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex +vipw (8) - edit the password file with vi +vlp (1) - Format Lisp programs to be printed with nroff, vtroff, or troff +vmstat (1) - report virtual memory statistics +vp (4V) - Versatec interface +vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint (1) - raster printer/plotter spooler +vswapon (2) - add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping +vtroff (1) - troff to a raster plotter +vv (4V) - Proteon proNET 10 Megabit ring +vwidth (1) - make troff width table for a font +w (1) - who is on and what they are doing +wait (1) - await completion of process +wait (2) - wait for process to terminate +wait (3F) - wait for a process to terminate +wait3 (2) - wait for process to terminate +wall (1) - write to all users +wc (1) - word count +what (1) - show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file +whatis (1) - describe what a command is +whereis (1) - locate source, binary, and or manual for program +which (1) - locate a program file including aliases and paths (\fIcsh\fR only) +who (1) - who is on the system +whoami (1) - print effective current user id +worm (6) - Play the growing worm game +worms (6) - animate worms on a display terminal +write (1) - write to another user +write, writev (2) - write on a file +wump (6) - the game of hunt-the-wumpus xsend, xget, enroll (1) - secret mail -xstr (1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings -yacc (1) - yet another compiler-compiler +xstr (1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings +yacc (1) - yet another compiler-compiler +yes (1) - be repetitively affirmative +zork (6) - the game of dungeon