X-Git-Url: https://git.subgeniuskitty.com/unix-history/.git/blobdiff_plain/8c8a5b54e79564c14fc7a2823a21a8f048449bcf..af359dea2e5ab3e937b62107ecd6a51d78189ed7:/usr/src/share/man/man5/hosts.5 diff --git a/usr/src/share/man/man5/hosts.5 b/usr/src/share/man/man5/hosts.5 index affe7976f0..88a5159ca7 100644 --- a/usr/src/share/man/man5/hosts.5 +++ b/usr/src/share/man/man5/hosts.5 @@ -1,65 +1,109 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California. +.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. .\" All rights reserved. .\" -.\" %sccs.include.redist.man% +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. .\" -.\" @(#)hosts.5 6.5 (Berkeley) %G% +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" -.TH HOSTS 5 "" -.UC 5 -.SH NAME -hosts \- host name data base -.SH DESCRIPTION +.\" @(#)hosts.5 6.6 (Berkeley) 5/10/91 +.\" +.Dd May 10, 1991 +.Dt HOSTS 5 +.Os BSD 4.2 +.Sh NAME +.Nm hosts +.Nd host name data base +.Sh DESCRIPTION The -.I hosts +.Nm hosts file contains information regarding the known hosts on the network. For each host a single line should be present with the following information: -.HP 10 +.Bd -unfilled -offset indent official host name -.br -.ns -.HP 10 Internet address -.br -.ns -.HP 10 aliases -.PP +.Ed +.Pp Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters. A ``#'' indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file. -.PP +.Pp When using the name server -.IR named (8), +.Xr named 8 , this file provides a backup when the name server is not running. For the name server, it is suggested that only a few addresses be included in this file. These include address for the local interfaces that -.IR ifconfig (8C) +.Xr ifconfig 8 needs at boot time and a few machines on the local network. -.PP +.Pp This file may be created from the official host data base maintained at the Network Information Control -Center (NIC), though local changes may be required +Center +.Pq Tn NIC , +though local changes may be required to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases -and/or unknown hosts. As the data base maintained at NIC +and/or unknown hosts. As the data base maintained at +.Tn NIC is incomplete, use of the name server is recommend for -sites on the DARPA Internet. -.PP +sites on the +.Tn DARPA +Internet. +.Pp Network addresses are specified in the conventional -``.'' notation using the \fIinet_addr\fP() routine +``.'' (dot) notation using the +.Xr inet_addr 3 +routine from the Internet address manipulation library, -.IR inet (3N). +.Xr inet 3 . Host names may contain any printable character other than a field delimiter, newline, or comment character. -.SH FILES -/etc/hosts -.SH "SEE ALSO" -gethostbyname(3N), ifconfig(8C), named(8) -.br -Name Server Operations Guide for BIND +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /etc/hosts -compact +.It Pa /etc/hosts +The +.Nm hosts +file resides in +.Pa /etc . +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr gethostbyname 3 , +.Xr ifconfig 8 , +.Xr named 8 +.Rs +.%T "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND" +.Re +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +file format appeared in +.Bx 4.2 .