From: William F. Jolitz Date: Wed, 3 Jul 1991 22:25:18 +0000 (-0800) Subject: 386BSD 0.1 development X-Git-Tag: 386BSD-0.1~1173 X-Git-Url: https://git.subgeniuskitty.com/unix-history/.git/commitdiff_plain/8826f7e49d112be1b1948b56764d5139a561099b 386BSD 0.1 development Work on file usr/src/sbin/newfs/mkfs.c Co-Authored-By: Lynne Greer Jolitz Synthesized-from: 386BSD-0.1 --- diff --git a/usr/src/sbin/newfs/mkfs.c b/usr/src/sbin/newfs/mkfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d180509ede --- /dev/null +++ b/usr/src/sbin/newfs/mkfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,1162 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c 6.18 (Berkeley) 7/3/91"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef STANDALONE +#include +#include +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * make file system for cylinder-group style file systems + */ + +/* + * The size of a cylinder group is calculated by CGSIZE. The maximum size + * is limited by the fact that cylinder groups are at most one block. + * Its size is derived from the size of the maps maintained in the + * cylinder group and the (struct cg) size. + */ +#define CGSIZE(fs) \ + /* base cg */ (sizeof(struct cg) + \ + /* blktot size */ (fs)->fs_cpg * sizeof(long) + \ + /* blks size */ (fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short) + \ + /* inode map */ howmany((fs)->fs_ipg, NBBY) + \ + /* block map */ howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY)) + +/* + * We limit the size of the inode map to be no more than a + * third of the cylinder group space, since we must leave at + * least an equal amount of space for the block map. + * + * N.B.: MAXIPG must be a multiple of INOPB(fs). + */ +#define MAXIPG(fs) roundup((fs)->fs_bsize * NBBY / 3, INOPB(fs)) + +#define UMASK 0755 +#define MAXINOPB (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)) +#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0) + +/* + * variables set up by front end. + */ +extern int mfs; /* run as the memory based filesystem */ +extern int Nflag; /* run mkfs without writing file system */ +extern int fssize; /* file system size */ +extern int ntracks; /* # tracks/cylinder */ +extern int nsectors; /* # sectors/track */ +extern int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */ +extern int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */ +extern int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ +extern int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */ +extern int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ +extern int trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ +extern int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ +extern int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ +extern int fsize; /* fragment size */ +extern int bsize; /* block size */ +extern int cpg; /* cylinders/cylinder group */ +extern int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */ +extern int minfree; /* free space threshold */ +extern int opt; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ +extern int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ +extern int maxcontig; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ +extern int rotdelay; /* rotational delay between blocks */ +extern int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ +extern int nrpos; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */ +extern int bbsize; /* boot block size */ +extern int sbsize; /* superblock size */ +extern u_long memleft; /* virtual memory available */ +extern caddr_t membase; /* start address of memory based filesystem */ +extern caddr_t malloc(), calloc(); + +union { + struct fs fs; + char pad[SBSIZE]; +} fsun; +#define sblock fsun.fs +struct csum *fscs; + +union { + struct cg cg; + char pad[MAXBSIZE]; +} cgun; +#define acg cgun.cg + +struct dinode zino[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)]; + +int fsi, fso; +daddr_t alloc(); + +mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo) + struct partition *pp; + char *fsys; + int fi, fo; +{ + register long i, mincpc, mincpg, inospercg; + long cylno, rpos, blk, j, warn = 0; + long used, mincpgcnt, bpcg; + long mapcramped, inodecramped; + long postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize; + int ppid, status; + time_t utime; + void started(); + +#ifndef STANDALONE + time(&utime); +#endif + if (mfs) { + ppid = getpid(); + (void) signal(SIGUSR1, started); + if (i = fork()) { + if (i == -1) { + perror("mfs"); + exit(10); + } + if (waitpid(i, &status, 0) != -1 && WIFEXITED(status)) + exit(WEXITSTATUS(status)); + exit(11); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + (void)malloc(0); + if (fssize * sectorsize > memleft) + fssize = (memleft - 16384) / sectorsize; + if ((membase = malloc(fssize * sectorsize)) == 0) + exit(12); + } + fsi = fi; + fso = fo; + /* + * Validate the given file system size. + * Verify that its last block can actually be accessed. + */ + if (fssize <= 0) + printf("preposterous size %d\n", fssize), exit(13); + wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock); + /* + * collect and verify the sector and track info + */ + sblock.fs_nsect = nsectors; + sblock.fs_ntrak = ntracks; + if (sblock.fs_ntrak <= 0) + printf("preposterous ntrak %d\n", sblock.fs_ntrak), exit(14); + if (sblock.fs_nsect <= 0) + printf("preposterous nsect %d\n", sblock.fs_nsect), exit(15); + /* + * collect and verify the block and fragment sizes + */ + sblock.fs_bsize = bsize; + sblock.fs_fsize = fsize; + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) { + printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n", + sblock.fs_bsize); + exit(16); + } + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) { + printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n", + sblock.fs_fsize); + exit(17); + } + if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) { + printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n", + sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize); + exit(18); + } + if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) { + printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n", + sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE); + exit(19); + } + if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) { + printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n", + sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize); + exit(20); + } + sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1); + sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1); + /* + * Planning now for future expansion. + */ +# if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) + sblock.fs_qbmask.val[0] = 0; + sblock.fs_qbmask.val[1] = ~sblock.fs_bmask; + sblock.fs_qfmask.val[0] = 0; + sblock.fs_qfmask.val[1] = ~sblock.fs_fmask; +# endif /* BIG_ENDIAN */ +# if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) + sblock.fs_qbmask.val[0] = ~sblock.fs_bmask; + sblock.fs_qbmask.val[1] = 0; + sblock.fs_qfmask.val[0] = ~sblock.fs_fmask; + sblock.fs_qfmask.val[1] = 0; +# endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */ + for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_bshift++; + for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fshift++; + sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize); + for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fragshift++; + if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) { + printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum with block size %d is %d\n", + sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize, + sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG); + exit(21); + } + sblock.fs_nrpos = nrpos; + sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(daddr_t); + sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct dinode); + sblock.fs_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize; + for (sblock.fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(&sblock); i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fsbtodb++; + sblock.fs_sblkno = + roundup(howmany(bbsize + sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag); + sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno + + roundup(howmany(sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag)); + sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag; + sblock.fs_cgoffset = roundup( + howmany(sblock.fs_nsect, NSPF(&sblock)), sblock.fs_frag); + for (sblock.fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff, i = sblock.fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1; + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak)) + sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1; + /* + * Validate specified/determined secpercyl + * and calculate minimum cylinders per group. + */ + sblock.fs_spc = secpercyl; + for (sblock.fs_cpc = NSPB(&sblock), i = sblock.fs_spc; + sblock.fs_cpc > 1 && (i & 1) == 0; + sblock.fs_cpc >>= 1, i >>= 1) + /* void */; + mincpc = sblock.fs_cpc; + bpcg = sblock.fs_spc * sectorsize; + inospercg = roundup(bpcg / sizeof(struct dinode), INOPB(&sblock)); + if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) + inospercg = MAXIPG(&sblock); + used = (sblock.fs_iblkno + inospercg / INOPF(&sblock)) * NSPF(&sblock); + mincpgcnt = howmany(sblock.fs_cgoffset * (~sblock.fs_cgmask) + used, + sblock.fs_spc); + mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc); + /* + * Insure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space + * for block maps + */ + sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg; + sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg; + mapcramped = 0; + while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) { + mapcramped = 1; + if (sblock.fs_bsize < MAXBSIZE) { + sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1; + if ((i & 1) == 0) { + i >>= 1; + } else { + sblock.fs_cpc <<= 1; + mincpc <<= 1; + mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc); + sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg; + } + sblock.fs_frag <<= 1; + sblock.fs_fragshift += 1; + if (sblock.fs_frag <= MAXFRAG) + continue; + } + if (sblock.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_bsize) { + printf("There is no block size that"); + printf(" can support this disk\n"); + exit(22); + } + sblock.fs_frag >>= 1; + sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1; + sblock.fs_fsize <<= 1; + sblock.fs_nspf <<= 1; + } + /* + * Insure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space for inodes + */ + inodecramped = 0; + used *= sectorsize; + inospercg = roundup((mincpg * bpcg - used) / density, INOPB(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg; + while (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) { + inodecramped = 1; + if (mincpc == 1 || sblock.fs_frag == 1 || + sblock.fs_bsize == MINBSIZE) + break; + printf("With a block size of %d %s %d\n", sblock.fs_bsize, + "minimum bytes per inode is", + (mincpg * bpcg - used) / MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1); + sblock.fs_bsize >>= 1; + sblock.fs_frag >>= 1; + sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1; + mincpc >>= 1; + sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc); + if (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) { + sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1; + break; + } + mincpg = sblock.fs_cpg; + inospercg = + roundup((mincpg * bpcg - used) / density, INOPB(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg; + } + if (inodecramped) { + if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) { + printf("Minimum bytes per inode is %d\n", + (mincpg * bpcg - used) / MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1); + } else if (!mapcramped) { + printf("With %d bytes per inode, ", density); + printf("minimum cylinders per group is %d\n", mincpg); + } + } + if (mapcramped) { + printf("With %d sectors per cylinder, ", sblock.fs_spc); + printf("minimum cylinders per group is %d\n", mincpg); + } + if (inodecramped || mapcramped) { + if (sblock.fs_bsize != bsize) + printf("%s to be changed from %d to %d\n", + "This requires the block size", + bsize, sblock.fs_bsize); + if (sblock.fs_fsize != fsize) + printf("\t%s to be changed from %d to %d\n", + "and the fragment size", + fsize, sblock.fs_fsize); + exit(23); + } + /* + * Calculate the number of cylinders per group + */ + sblock.fs_cpg = cpg; + if (sblock.fs_cpg % mincpc != 0) { + printf("%s groups must have a multiple of %d cylinders\n", + cpgflg ? "Cylinder" : "Warning: cylinder", mincpc); + sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(sblock.fs_cpg, mincpc); + if (!cpgflg) + cpg = sblock.fs_cpg; + } + /* + * Must insure there is enough space for inodes + */ + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density, + INOPB(&sblock)); + while (sblock.fs_ipg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) { + inodecramped = 1; + sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density, + INOPB(&sblock)); + } + /* + * Must insure there is enough space to hold block map + */ + while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) { + mapcramped = 1; + sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density, + INOPB(&sblock)); + } + sblock.fs_fpg = (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) / NSPF(&sblock); + if ((sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) % NSPB(&sblock) != 0) { + printf("panic (fs_cpg * fs_spc) % NSPF != 0"); + exit(24); + } + if (sblock.fs_cpg < mincpg) { + printf("cylinder groups must have at least %d cylinders\n", + mincpg); + exit(25); + } else if (sblock.fs_cpg != cpg) { + if (!cpgflg) + printf("Warning: "); + else if (!mapcramped && !inodecramped) + exit(26); + if (mapcramped && inodecramped) + printf("Block size and bytes per inode restrict"); + else if (mapcramped) + printf("Block size restricts"); + else + printf("Bytes per inode restrict"); + printf(" cylinders per group to %d.\n", sblock.fs_cpg); + if (cpgflg) + exit(27); + } + sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock)); + /* + * Now have size for file system and nsect and ntrak. + * Determine number of cylinders and blocks in the file system. + */ + sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize); + sblock.fs_ncyl = fssize * NSPF(&sblock) / sblock.fs_spc; + if (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) > sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc) { + sblock.fs_ncyl++; + warn = 1; + } + if (sblock.fs_ncyl < 1) { + printf("file systems must have at least one cylinder\n"); + exit(28); + } + /* + * Determine feasability/values of rotational layout tables. + * + * The size of the rotational layout tables is limited by the + * size of the superblock, SBSIZE. The amount of space available + * for tables is calculated as (SBSIZE - sizeof (struct fs)). + * The size of these tables is inversely proportional to the block + * size of the file system. The size increases if sectors per track + * are not powers of two, because more cylinders must be described + * by the tables before the rotational pattern repeats (fs_cpc). + */ + sblock.fs_interleave = interleave; + sblock.fs_trackskew = trackskew; + sblock.fs_npsect = nphyssectors; + sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT; + sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs)); + if (sblock.fs_ntrak == 1) { + sblock.fs_cpc = 0; + goto next; + } + postblsize = sblock.fs_nrpos * sblock.fs_cpc * sizeof(short); + rotblsize = sblock.fs_cpc * sblock.fs_spc / NSPB(&sblock); + totalsbsize = sizeof(struct fs) + rotblsize; + if (sblock.fs_nrpos == 8 && sblock.fs_cpc <= 16) { + /* use old static table space */ + sblock.fs_postbloff = (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) - + (char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - + (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + } else { + /* use dynamic table space */ + sblock.fs_postbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - + (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link); + sblock.fs_rotbloff = sblock.fs_postbloff + postblsize; + totalsbsize += postblsize; + } + if (totalsbsize > SBSIZE || + sblock.fs_nsect > (1 << NBBY) * NSPB(&sblock)) { + printf("%s %s %d %s %d.%s", + "Warning: insufficient space in super block for\n", + "rotational layout tables with nsect", sblock.fs_nsect, + "and ntrak", sblock.fs_ntrak, + "\nFile system performance may be impaired.\n"); + sblock.fs_cpc = 0; + goto next; + } + sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, totalsbsize); + /* + * calculate the available blocks for each rotational position + */ + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_cpc; cylno++) + for (rpos = 0; rpos < sblock.fs_nrpos; rpos++) + fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = -1; + for (i = (rotblsize - 1) * sblock.fs_frag; + i >= 0; i -= sblock.fs_frag) { + cylno = cbtocylno(&sblock, i); + rpos = cbtorpos(&sblock, i); + blk = fragstoblks(&sblock, i); + if (fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] == -1) + fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = 0; + else + fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = + fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] - blk; + fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = blk; + } +next: + /* + * Compute/validate number of cylinder groups. + */ + sblock.fs_ncg = sblock.fs_ncyl / sblock.fs_cpg; + if (sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg) + sblock.fs_ncg++; + sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); + i = MIN(~sblock.fs_cgmask, sblock.fs_ncg - 1); + if (cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) >= sblock.fs_fpg) { + printf("inode blocks/cyl group (%d) >= data blocks (%d)\n", + cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) / sblock.fs_frag, + sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag); + printf("number of cylinders per cylinder group (%d) %s.\n", + sblock.fs_cpg, "must be increased"); + exit(29); + } + j = sblock.fs_ncg - 1; + if ((i = fssize - j * sblock.fs_fpg) < sblock.fs_fpg && + cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j) > i) { + if (j == 0) { + printf("Filesystem must have at least %d sectors\n", + NSPF(&sblock) * + (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) + 3 * sblock.fs_frag)); + exit(30); + } + printf("Warning: inode blocks/cyl group (%d) >= data blocks (%d) in last\n", + (cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j)) / sblock.fs_frag, + i / sblock.fs_frag); + printf(" cylinder group. This implies %d sector(s) cannot be allocated.\n", + i * NSPF(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_ncg--; + sblock.fs_ncyl -= sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg; + sblock.fs_size = fssize = sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc / + NSPF(&sblock); + warn = 0; + } + if (warn && !mfs) { + printf("Warning: %d sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated\n", + sblock.fs_spc - + (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) - (sblock.fs_ncyl - 1) + * sblock.fs_spc)); + } + /* + * fill in remaining fields of the super block + */ + sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0); + sblock.fs_cssize = + fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum)); + i = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct csum); + sblock.fs_csmask = ~(i - 1); + for (sblock.fs_csshift = 0; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_csshift++; + fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize); + sblock.fs_magic = FS_MAGIC; + sblock.fs_rotdelay = rotdelay; + sblock.fs_minfree = minfree; + sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig; + sblock.fs_headswitch = headswitch; + sblock.fs_trkseek = trackseek; + sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg; + sblock.fs_rps = rpm / 60; + sblock.fs_optim = opt; + sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0; + sblock.fs_fmod = 0; + sblock.fs_ronly = 0; + /* + * Dump out summary information about file system. + */ + if (!mfs) { + printf("%s:\t%d sectors in %d %s of %d tracks, %d sectors\n", + fsys, sblock.fs_size * NSPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_ncyl, + "cylinders", sblock.fs_ntrak, sblock.fs_nsect); + printf("\t%.1fMB in %d cyl groups (%d c/g, %.2fMB/g, %d i/g)\n", + (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * 1e-6, + sblock.fs_ncg, sblock.fs_cpg, + (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * 1e-6, + sblock.fs_ipg); + } + /* + * Now build the cylinders group blocks and + * then print out indices of cylinder groups. + */ + if (!mfs) + printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:"); + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) { + initcg(cylno, utime); + if (mfs) + continue; + if (cylno % 9 == 0) + printf("\n"); + printf(" %d,", fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno))); + } + if (!mfs) + printf("\n"); + if (Nflag && !mfs) + exit(0); + /* + * Now construct the initial file system, + * then write out the super-block. + */ + fsinit(utime); + sblock.fs_time = utime; + wtfs(SBOFF / sectorsize, sbsize, (char *)&sblock); + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)), + sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? + sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize, + ((char *)fscs) + i); + /* + * Write out the duplicate super blocks + */ + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), + sbsize, (char *)&sblock); + /* + * Update information about this partion in pack + * label, to that it may be updated on disk. + */ + pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS; + pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize; + pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag; + pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_cpg; + /* + * Notify parent process of success. + * Dissociate from session and tty. + */ + if (mfs) { + kill(ppid, SIGUSR1); + (void) setsid(); + (void) close(0); + (void) close(1); + (void) close(2); + (void) chdir("/"); + } +} + +/* + * Initialize a cylinder group. + */ +initcg(cylno, utime) + int cylno; + time_t utime; +{ + daddr_t cbase, d, dlower, dupper, dmax; + long i, j, s; + register struct csum *cs; + + /* + * Determine block bounds for cylinder group. + * Allow space for super block summary information in first + * cylinder group. + */ + cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno); + dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg; + if (dmax > sblock.fs_size) + dmax = sblock.fs_size; + dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase; + dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase; + if (cylno == 0) + dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); + cs = fscs + cylno; + acg.cg_time = utime; + acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + acg.cg_cgx = cylno; + if (cylno == sblock.fs_ncg - 1) + acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg; + else + acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_cpg; + acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; + acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase; + acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0; + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0; + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0; + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree = 0; + acg.cg_rotor = 0; + acg.cg_frotor = 0; + acg.cg_irotor = 0; + acg.cg_btotoff = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_link); + acg.cg_boff = acg.cg_btotoff + sblock.fs_cpg * sizeof(long); + acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_boff + + sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_nrpos * sizeof(short); + acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, NBBY); + acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff + + howmany(sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY); + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++) { + acg.cg_frsum[i] = 0; + } + bzero((caddr_t)cg_inosused(&acg), acg.cg_freeoff - acg.cg_iusedoff); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg; + if (cylno == 0) + for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) { + setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), i); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + } + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); i += sblock.fs_frag) + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i), + sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)zino); + bzero((caddr_t)cg_blktot(&acg), acg.cg_boff - acg.cg_btotoff); + bzero((caddr_t)cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, 0), + acg.cg_iusedoff - acg.cg_boff); + bzero((caddr_t)cg_blksfree(&acg), acg.cg_nextfreeoff - acg.cg_freeoff); + if (cylno > 0) { + /* + * In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved + * for boot and super blocks. + */ + for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) { + setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d/sblock.fs_frag); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++; + cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d)) + [cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++; + } + sblock.fs_dsize += dlower; + } + sblock.fs_dsize += acg.cg_ndblk - dupper; + if (i = dupper % sblock.fs_frag) { + acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++; + for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) { + setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), dupper); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++; + } + } + for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= dmax - cbase; ) { + setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++; + cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d)) + [cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++; + d += sblock.fs_frag; + } + if (d < dmax - cbase) { + acg.cg_frsum[dmax - cbase - d]++; + for (; d < dmax - cbase; d++) { + setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++; + } + } + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir += acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree; + *cs = acg.cg_cs; + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), + sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)&acg); +} + +/* + * initialize the file system + */ +struct dinode node; + +#ifdef LOSTDIR +#define PREDEFDIR 3 +#else +#define PREDEFDIR 2 +#endif + +struct direct root_dir[] = { + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." }, + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." }, +#ifdef LOSTDIR + { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 10, "lost+found" }, +#endif +}; +#ifdef LOSTDIR +struct direct lost_found_dir[] = { + { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." }, + { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." }, + { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 }, +}; +#endif +char buf[MAXBSIZE]; + +fsinit(utime) + time_t utime; +{ + int i; + + /* + * initialize the node + */ + node.di_atime = utime; + node.di_mtime = utime; + node.di_ctime = utime; +#ifdef LOSTDIR + /* + * create the lost+found directory + */ + (void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2); + for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ) + bcopy(&lost_found_dir[2], &buf[i], DIRSIZ(&lost_found_dir[2])); + node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK; + node.di_nlink = 2; + node.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize; + node.di_db[0] = alloc(node.di_size, node.di_mode); + node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size)); + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), node.di_size, buf); + iput(&node, LOSTFOUNDINO); +#endif + /* + * create the root directory + */ + if (mfs) + node.di_mode = IFDIR | 01777; + else + node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK; + node.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR; + node.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR); + node.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.di_mode); + node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size)); + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf); + iput(&node, ROOTINO); +} + +/* + * construct a set of directory entries in "buf". + * return size of directory. + */ +makedir(protodir, entries) + register struct direct *protodir; + int entries; +{ + char *cp; + int i, spcleft; + + spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ; + for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) { + protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]); + bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, protodir[i].d_reclen); + cp += protodir[i].d_reclen; + spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen; + } + protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft; + bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, DIRSIZ(&protodir[i])); + return (DIRBLKSIZ); +} + +/* + * allocate a block or frag + */ +daddr_t +alloc(size, mode) + int size; + int mode; +{ + int i, frag; + daddr_t d; + + rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) { + printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n"); + return (0); + } + if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) { + printf("first cylinder group ran out of space\n"); + return (0); + } + for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag) + if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag)) + goto goth; + printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n"); + return (0); +goth: + clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--; + fscs[0].cs_nbfree--; + if (mode & IFDIR) { + acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++; + fscs[0].cs_ndir++; + } + cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]--; + cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))[cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]--; + if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) { + frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize); + fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag; + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag; + acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++; + for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++) + setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d + i); + } + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + return (d); +} + +/* + * Allocate an inode on the disk + */ +iput(ip, ino) + register struct dinode *ip; + register ino_t ino; +{ + struct dinode buf[MAXINOPB]; + daddr_t d; + int c; + + c = itog(&sblock, ino); + rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) { + printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n"); + exit(31); + } + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), ino); + wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize, + (char *)&acg); + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--; + fscs[0].cs_nifree--; + if (ino >= sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) { + printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino); + exit(32); + } + d = fsbtodb(&sblock, itod(&sblock, ino)); + rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf); + buf[itoo(&sblock, ino)] = *ip; + wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf); +} + +/* + * Notify parent process that the filesystem has created itself successfully. + */ +void +started() +{ + + exit(0); +} + +/* + * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs. + */ +caddr_t +malloc(size) + register u_long size; +{ + u_long base, i; + static u_long pgsz; + struct rlimit rlp; + + if (pgsz == 0) { + base = sbrk(0); + pgsz = getpagesize() - 1; + i = (base + pgsz) &~ pgsz; + base = sbrk(i - base); + if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0) + perror("getrlimit"); + rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max; + if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0) + perror("setrlimit"); + memleft = rlp.rlim_max - base; + } + size = (size + pgsz) &~ pgsz; + if (size > memleft) + size = memleft; + memleft -= size; + if (size == 0) + return (0); + return ((caddr_t)sbrk(size)); +} + +/* + * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs. + */ +caddr_t +realloc(ptr, size) + char *ptr; + u_long size; +{ + + /* always fail for now */ + return ((caddr_t)0); +} + +/* + * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs. + */ +char * +calloc(size, numelm) + u_long size, numelm; +{ + caddr_t base; + + size *= numelm; + base = malloc(size); + bzero(base, size); + return (base); +} + +/* + * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs. + */ +free(ptr) + char *ptr; +{ + + /* do not worry about it for now */ +} + +/* + * read a block from the file system + */ +rdfs(bno, size, bf) + daddr_t bno; + int size; + char *bf; +{ + int n; + + if (mfs) { + bcopy(membase + bno * sectorsize, bf, size); + return; + } + if (lseek(fsi, bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) { + printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno); + perror("rdfs"); + exit(33); + } + n = read(fsi, bf, size); + if(n != size) { + printf("read error: %ld\n", bno); + perror("rdfs"); + exit(34); + } +} + +/* + * write a block to the file system + */ +wtfs(bno, size, bf) + daddr_t bno; + int size; + char *bf; +{ + int n; + + if (mfs) { + bcopy(bf, membase + bno * sectorsize, size); + return; + } + if (Nflag) + return; + if (lseek(fso, bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) { + printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno); + perror("wtfs"); + exit(35); + } + n = write(fso, bf, size); + if(n != size) { + printf("write error: %ld\n", bno); + perror("wtfs"); + exit(36); + } +} + +/* + * check if a block is available + */ +isblock(fs, cp, h) + struct fs *fs; + unsigned char *cp; + int h; +{ + unsigned char mask; + + switch (fs->fs_frag) { + case 8: + return (cp[h] == 0xff); + case 4: + mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2); + return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask); + case 2: + mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1); + return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask); + case 1: + mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7); + return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask); + default: +#ifdef STANDALONE + printf("isblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag); +#else + fprintf(stderr, "isblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag); +#endif + return (0); + } +} + +/* + * take a block out of the map + */ +clrblock(fs, cp, h) + struct fs *fs; + unsigned char *cp; + int h; +{ + switch ((fs)->fs_frag) { + case 8: + cp[h] = 0; + return; + case 4: + cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2)); + return; + case 2: + cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1)); + return; + case 1: + cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7)); + return; + default: +#ifdef STANDALONE + printf("clrblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag); +#else + fprintf(stderr, "clrblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag); +#endif + return; + } +} + +/* + * put a block into the map + */ +setblock(fs, cp, h) + struct fs *fs; + unsigned char *cp; + int h; +{ + switch (fs->fs_frag) { + case 8: + cp[h] = 0xff; + return; + case 4: + cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2)); + return; + case 2: + cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1)); + return; + case 1: + cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7)); + return; + default: +#ifdef STANDALONE + printf("setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag); +#else + fprintf(stderr, "setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag); +#endif + return; + } +}