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1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML//EN"> |
2 | <html> | |
3 | <head> | |
4 | <title>MHonArc Resources: DATEFIELDS</title> | |
5 | </head> | |
6 | <body> | |
7 | <!--x-rc-nav--> | |
8 | <table border=0><tr valign="top"> | |
9 | <td align="left" width="50%">[Prev: <a href="conlen.html">CONLEN</a>]</td><td><nobr>[<a href="../resources.html#datefields">Resources</a>][<a href="../mhonarc.html">TOC</a>]</nobr></td><td align="right" width="50%">[Next: <a href="daybegin.html">DAYBEGIN</a>]</td></tr></table> | |
10 | <!--/x-rc-nav--> | |
11 | <hr> | |
12 | <h1>DATEFIELDS</h1> | |
13 | ||
14 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
15 | <hr> | |
16 | <h2>Syntax</h2> | |
17 | ||
18 | <dl> | |
19 | ||
20 | <dt><strong>Envariable</strong></dt> | |
21 | <dd><p><br> | |
22 | <code>M2H_DATEFIELDS=</code><var>field1</var><code>:</code><var | |
23 | >field2</var><code>:</code><var>...</var><code>:</code><var | |
24 | >fieldN</var> | |
25 | </p> | |
26 | </dd> | |
27 | ||
28 | <dt><strong>Element</strong></dt> | |
29 | <dd><p> | |
30 | <code><DATEFIELDS></code><br> | |
31 | <var>field1</var><code>:</code><var | |
32 | >field2</var><code>:</code><var>...</var><code>:</code><var | |
33 | >fieldN</var><br> | |
34 | <code></DATEFIELDS></code><br> | |
35 | </p> | |
36 | </dd> | |
37 | ||
38 | <dt><strong>Command-line Option</strong></dt> | |
39 | <dd><p> | |
40 | <code>-datefields </code><var>field1</var><code>:</code><var | |
41 | >field2</var><code>:</code><var>...</var><code>:</code><var | |
42 | >fieldN</var> | |
43 | </p> | |
44 | </dd> | |
45 | ||
46 | </dl> | |
47 | ||
48 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
49 | <hr> | |
50 | <h2>Description</h2> | |
51 | ||
52 | <p>DATEFIELDS specify the message header fields mhonarc will search to | |
53 | determine the dates of messages. Each field will be checked in | |
54 | the ordered specified. | |
55 | </p> | |
56 | <p>The value of the DATEFIELDS is a colon separated | |
57 | list of message header fields to check. Since it is legal for | |
58 | multiple fields with the same name to appear in a message header | |
59 | (e.g. <tt>Received</tt>), indexed fields are supported. For example, | |
60 | </p> | |
61 | <pre> | |
62 | <b><DateFields></b> | |
63 | received[1]:received[0]:date | |
64 | <b></DateFields></b> | |
65 | </pre> | |
66 | <p>The example says that mhonarc should check the second received | |
67 | field, then the first received field, and then the first date field | |
68 | to determine the date of a message. | |
69 | </p> | |
70 | <p>Indexing starts at 0. I.e. An index of 0 denotes the first | |
71 | occurrence of the field, 1 denotes the second, etc. | |
72 | If no integer index is specified, then 0 is used. | |
73 | </p> | |
74 | ||
75 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
76 | <hr> | |
77 | <h2>Default Setting</h2> | |
78 | ||
79 | <pre> | |
80 | received:date | |
81 | </pre> | |
82 | ||
83 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
84 | <hr> | |
85 | <h2>Resource Variables</h2> | |
86 | ||
87 | <p>N/A | |
88 | </p> | |
89 | ||
90 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
91 | <hr> | |
92 | <h2>Examples</h2> | |
93 | ||
94 | <h3>Using composition date</h3> | |
95 | <p>By default. mhonarc looks at the <tt>Received</tt> fields of | |
96 | a message to determine a message's date. This tends to be more | |
97 | accurate as it tells when the message was actually received (it is | |
98 | better to trust a date/time you have control over vs what the sender | |
99 | has control over). However, you may want to have the date based | |
100 | upon the time the sender composed the message. The <tt>Date</tt> | |
101 | field usually reflects the composition date. Therefore, the following | |
102 | setting can be used: | |
103 | </p> | |
104 | <pre> | |
105 | <b><DateFields></b> | |
106 | date:received | |
107 | <b></DateFields></b> | |
108 | </pre> | |
109 | ||
110 | <h3>Indexed fields</h3> | |
111 | <p>Specified indexed fields can be used if mail you archive is known to | |
112 | following a specific delivery path. Here is an example | |
113 | scenario: | |
114 | </p> | |
115 | <ol> | |
116 | <li>All incoming mail is first delivered to a central POP mail server | |
117 | of our ISP.</li> | |
118 | <li><a href="http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/fetchmail/"><tt>fetchmail</tt></a> | |
119 | is used to download the mail from the POP server to our local | |
120 | SMTP server.</li> | |
121 | <li>The local SMTP server delivers the mail to a local user account that | |
122 | is used to archive the mail.</li> | |
123 | </ol> | |
124 | ||
125 | <p>With this scenario, we prefer to use the date stamp from the ISP | |
126 | server since our local system may not always be up. Each step above | |
127 | causes a <tt>Received</tt> header field to be added to the message. | |
128 | Since <tt>Received</tt> fields are listed from final delivery point to | |
129 | starting delivery point (i.e. each step inserts a <tt>Received</tt> | |
130 | field above existing header fields), we want to base the message | |
131 | date on the 3rd <tt>Received</tt> field (the one created by the | |
132 | ISP mail server). Hence, DATEFIELDS shall be set to the following: | |
133 | </p> | |
134 | <pre> | |
135 | <b><DateFields></b> | |
136 | received[2]:received[1]:received[0]:date | |
137 | <b></DateFields></b> | |
138 | </pre> | |
139 | <p>We still specify fallback fields just-in-case. | |
140 | </p> | |
141 | ||
142 | ||
143 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
144 | <hr> | |
145 | <h2>Version</h2> | |
146 | ||
147 | <p>2.1.1 | |
148 | </p> | |
149 | ||
150 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
151 | <hr> | |
152 | <h2>See Also</h2> | |
153 | ||
154 | <p> | |
155 | <a href="fromfields.html">FROMFIELDS</a> | |
156 | </p> | |
157 | ||
158 | <!-- *************************************************************** --> | |
159 | <hr> | |
160 | <!--x-rc-nav--> | |
161 | <table border=0><tr valign="top"> | |
162 | <td align="left" width="50%">[Prev: <a href="conlen.html">CONLEN</a>]</td><td><nobr>[<a href="../resources.html#datefields">Resources</a>][<a href="../mhonarc.html">TOC</a>]</nobr></td><td align="right" width="50%">[Next: <a href="daybegin.html">DAYBEGIN</a>]</td></tr></table> | |
163 | <!--/x-rc-nav--> | |
164 | <hr> | |
165 | <address> | |
166 | $Date: 2002/09/04 04:09:30 $ <br> | |
167 | <img align="top" src="../monicon.png" alt=""> | |
168 | <a href="http://www.mhonarc.org/" | |
169 | ><strong>MHonArc</strong></a><br> | |
170 | Copyright © 1998,2002, <a href="http://www.earlhood.com/" | |
171 | >Earl Hood</a>, <a href="mailto:mhonarc@mhonarc.org" | |
172 | >mhonarc@mhonarc.org</a><br> | |
173 | </address> | |
174 | ||
175 | </body> | |
176 | </html> |