Initial commit of OpenSPARC T2 design and verification files.
[OpenSPARC-T2-DV] / tools / perl-5.8.0 / lib / 5.8.0 / File / Basename.pm
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1package File::Basename;
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
6
7basename - extract just the filename from a path
8
9dirname - extract just the directory from a path
10
11=head1 SYNOPSIS
12
13 use File::Basename;
14
15 ($name,$path,$suffix) = fileparse($fullname,@suffixlist)
16 fileparse_set_fstype($os_string);
17 $basename = basename($fullname,@suffixlist);
18 $dirname = dirname($fullname);
19
20 ($name,$path,$suffix) = fileparse("lib/File/Basename.pm",qr{\.pm});
21 fileparse_set_fstype("VMS");
22 $basename = basename("lib/File/Basename.pm",qr{\.pm});
23 $dirname = dirname("lib/File/Basename.pm");
24
25=head1 DESCRIPTION
26
27These routines allow you to parse file specifications into useful
28pieces using the syntax of different operating systems.
29
30=over 4
31
32=item fileparse_set_fstype
33
34You select the syntax via the routine fileparse_set_fstype().
35
36If the argument passed to it contains one of the substrings
37"VMS", "MSDOS", "MacOS", "AmigaOS" or "MSWin32", the file specification
38syntax of that operating system is used in future calls to
39fileparse(), basename(), and dirname(). If it contains none of
40these substrings, Unix syntax is used. This pattern matching is
41case-insensitive. If you've selected VMS syntax, and the file
42specification you pass to one of these routines contains a "/",
43they assume you are using Unix emulation and apply the Unix syntax
44rules instead, for that function call only.
45
46If the argument passed to it contains one of the substrings "VMS",
47"MSDOS", "MacOS", "AmigaOS", "os2", "MSWin32" or "RISCOS", then the pattern
48matching for suffix removal is performed without regard for case,
49since those systems are not case-sensitive when opening existing files
50(though some of them preserve case on file creation).
51
52If you haven't called fileparse_set_fstype(), the syntax is chosen
53by examining the builtin variable C<$^O> according to these rules.
54
55=item fileparse
56
57The fileparse() routine divides a file specification into three
58parts: a leading B<path>, a file B<name>, and a B<suffix>. The
59B<path> contains everything up to and including the last directory
60separator in the input file specification. The remainder of the input
61file specification is then divided into B<name> and B<suffix> based on
62the optional patterns you specify in C<@suffixlist>. Each element of
63this list can be a qr-quoted pattern (or a string which is interpreted
64as a regular expression), and is matched
65against the end of B<name>. If this succeeds, the matching portion of
66B<name> is removed and prepended to B<suffix>. By proper use of
67C<@suffixlist>, you can remove file types or versions for examination.
68
69You are guaranteed that if you concatenate B<path>, B<name>, and
70B<suffix> together in that order, the result will denote the same
71file as the input file specification.
72
73=back
74
75=head1 EXAMPLES
76
77Using Unix file syntax:
78
79 ($base,$path,$type) = fileparse('/virgil/aeneid/draft.book7',
80 qr{\.book\d+});
81
82would yield
83
84 $base eq 'draft'
85 $path eq '/virgil/aeneid/',
86 $type eq '.book7'
87
88Similarly, using VMS syntax:
89
90 ($name,$dir,$type) = fileparse('Doc_Root:[Help]Rhetoric.Rnh',
91 qr{\..*});
92
93would yield
94
95 $name eq 'Rhetoric'
96 $dir eq 'Doc_Root:[Help]'
97 $type eq '.Rnh'
98
99=over
100
101=item C<basename>
102
103The basename() routine returns the first element of the list produced
104by calling fileparse() with the same arguments, except that it always
105quotes metacharacters in the given suffixes. It is provided for
106programmer compatibility with the Unix shell command basename(1).
107
108=item C<dirname>
109
110The dirname() routine returns the directory portion of the input file
111specification. When using VMS or MacOS syntax, this is identical to the
112second element of the list produced by calling fileparse() with the same
113input file specification. (Under VMS, if there is no directory information
114in the input file specification, then the current default device and
115directory are returned.) When using Unix or MSDOS syntax, the return
116value conforms to the behavior of the Unix shell command dirname(1). This
117is usually the same as the behavior of fileparse(), but differs in some
118cases. For example, for the input file specification F<lib/>, fileparse()
119considers the directory name to be F<lib/>, while dirname() considers the
120directory name to be F<.>).
121
122=back
123
124=cut
125
126
127## use strict;
128# A bit of juggling to insure that C<use re 'taint';> always works, since
129# File::Basename is used during the Perl build, when the re extension may
130# not be available.
131BEGIN {
132 unless (eval { require re; })
133 { eval ' sub re::import { $^H |= 0x00100000; } ' }
134 import re 'taint';
135}
136
137
138
139use 5.006;
140use warnings;
141our(@ISA, @EXPORT, $VERSION, $Fileparse_fstype, $Fileparse_igncase);
142require Exporter;
143@ISA = qw(Exporter);
144@EXPORT = qw(fileparse fileparse_set_fstype basename dirname);
145$VERSION = "2.71";
146
147
148# fileparse_set_fstype() - specify OS-based rules used in future
149# calls to routines in this package
150#
151# Currently recognized values: VMS, MSDOS, MacOS, AmigaOS, os2, RISCOS
152# Any other name uses Unix-style rules and is case-sensitive
153
154sub fileparse_set_fstype {
155 my @old = ($Fileparse_fstype, $Fileparse_igncase);
156 if (@_) {
157 $Fileparse_fstype = $_[0];
158 $Fileparse_igncase = ($_[0] =~ /^(?:MacOS|VMS|AmigaOS|os2|RISCOS|MSWin32|MSDOS)/i);
159 }
160 wantarray ? @old : $old[0];
161}
162
163# fileparse() - parse file specification
164#
165# Version 2.4 27-Sep-1996 Charles Bailey bailey@genetics.upenn.edu
166
167
168sub fileparse {
169 my($fullname,@suffices) = @_;
170 unless (defined $fullname) {
171 require Carp;
172 Carp::croak "fileparse(): need a valid pathname";
173 }
174 my($fstype,$igncase) = ($Fileparse_fstype, $Fileparse_igncase);
175 my($dirpath,$tail,$suffix,$basename);
176 my($taint) = substr($fullname,0,0); # Is $fullname tainted?
177
178 if ($fstype =~ /^VMS/i) {
179 if ($fullname =~ m#/#) { $fstype = '' } # We're doing Unix emulation
180 else {
181 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($fullname =~ /^(.*[:>\]])?(.*)/s);
182 $dirpath ||= ''; # should always be defined
183 }
184 }
185 if ($fstype =~ /^MS(DOS|Win32)|epoc/i) {
186 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($fullname =~ /^((?:.*[:\\\/])?)(.*)/s);
187 $dirpath .= '.\\' unless $dirpath =~ /[\\\/]\z/;
188 }
189 elsif ($fstype =~ /^os2/i) {
190 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($fullname =~ m#^((?:.*[:\\/])?)(.*)#s);
191 $dirpath = './' unless $dirpath; # Can't be 0
192 $dirpath .= '/' unless $dirpath =~ m#[\\/]\z#;
193 }
194 elsif ($fstype =~ /^MacOS/si) {
195 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($fullname =~ /^(.*:)?(.*)/s);
196 $dirpath = ':' unless $dirpath;
197 }
198 elsif ($fstype =~ /^AmigaOS/i) {
199 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($fullname =~ /(.*[:\/])?(.*)/s);
200 $dirpath = './' unless $dirpath;
201 }
202 elsif ($fstype !~ /^VMS/i) { # default to Unix
203 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($fullname =~ m#^(.*/)?(.*)#s);
204 if ($^O eq 'VMS' and $fullname =~ m:^(/[^/]+/000000(/|$))(.*):) {
205 # dev:[000000] is top of VMS tree, similar to Unix '/'
206 # so strip it off and treat the rest as "normal"
207 my $devspec = $1;
208 my $remainder = $3;
209 ($dirpath,$basename) = ($remainder =~ m#^(.*/)?(.*)#s);
210 $dirpath ||= ''; # should always be defined
211 $dirpath = $devspec.$dirpath;
212 }
213 $dirpath = './' unless $dirpath;
214 }
215
216 if (@suffices) {
217 $tail = '';
218 foreach $suffix (@suffices) {
219 my $pat = ($igncase ? '(?i)' : '') . "($suffix)\$";
220 if ($basename =~ s/$pat//s) {
221 $taint .= substr($suffix,0,0);
222 $tail = $1 . $tail;
223 }
224 }
225 }
226
227 $tail .= $taint if defined $tail; # avoid warning if $tail == undef
228 wantarray ? ($basename .= $taint, $dirpath .= $taint, $tail)
229 : ($basename .= $taint);
230}
231
232
233# basename() - returns first element of list returned by fileparse()
234
235sub basename {
236 my($name) = shift;
237 (fileparse($name, map("\Q$_\E",@_)))[0];
238}
239
240
241# dirname() - returns device and directory portion of file specification
242# Behavior matches that of Unix dirname(1) exactly for Unix and MSDOS
243# filespecs except for names ending with a separator, e.g., "/xx/yy/".
244# This differs from the second element of the list returned
245# by fileparse() in that the trailing '/' (Unix) or '\' (MSDOS) (and
246# the last directory name if the filespec ends in a '/' or '\'), is lost.
247
248sub dirname {
249 my($basename,$dirname) = fileparse($_[0]);
250 my($fstype) = $Fileparse_fstype;
251
252 if ($fstype =~ /VMS/i) {
253 if ($_[0] =~ m#/#) { $fstype = '' }
254 else { return $dirname || $ENV{DEFAULT} }
255 }
256 if ($fstype =~ /MacOS/i) {
257 if( !length($basename) && $dirname !~ /^[^:]+:\z/) {
258 $dirname =~ s/([^:]):\z/$1/s;
259 ($basename,$dirname) = fileparse $dirname;
260 }
261 $dirname .= ":" unless $dirname =~ /:\z/;
262 }
263 elsif ($fstype =~ /MS(DOS|Win32)|os2/i) {
264 $dirname =~ s/([^:])[\\\/]*\z/$1/;
265 unless( length($basename) ) {
266 ($basename,$dirname) = fileparse $dirname;
267 $dirname =~ s/([^:])[\\\/]*\z/$1/;
268 }
269 }
270 elsif ($fstype =~ /AmigaOS/i) {
271 if ( $dirname =~ /:\z/) { return $dirname }
272 chop $dirname;
273 $dirname =~ s#[^:/]+\z## unless length($basename);
274 }
275 else {
276 $dirname =~ s:(.)/*\z:$1:s;
277 unless( length($basename) ) {
278 local($File::Basename::Fileparse_fstype) = $fstype;
279 ($basename,$dirname) = fileparse $dirname;
280 $dirname =~ s:(.)/*\z:$1:s;
281 }
282 }
283
284 $dirname;
285}
286
287fileparse_set_fstype $^O;
288
2891;