Initial commit of OpenSPARC T2 design and verification files.
[OpenSPARC-T2-DV] / tools / perl-5.8.0 / lib / 5.8.0 / File / Spec / Unix.pm
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1package File::Spec::Unix;
2
3use strict;
4our($VERSION);
5
6$VERSION = '1.4';
7
8use Cwd;
9
10=head1 NAME
11
12File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
13
14=head1 SYNOPSIS
15
16 require File::Spec::Unix; # Done automatically by File::Spec
17
18=head1 DESCRIPTION
19
20Methods for manipulating file specifications. Other File::Spec
21modules, such as File::Spec::Mac, inherit from File::Spec::Unix and
22override specific methods.
23
24=head1 METHODS
25
26=over 2
27
28=item canonpath()
29
30No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
31path. On UNIX eliminates successive slashes and successive "/.".
32
33 $cpath = File::Spec->canonpath( $path ) ;
34
35=cut
36
37sub canonpath {
38 my ($self,$path) = @_;
39
40 # Handle POSIX-style node names beginning with double slash (qnx, nto)
41 # Handle network path names beginning with double slash (cygwin)
42 # (POSIX says: "a pathname that begins with two successive slashes
43 # may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although
44 # more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.")
45 my $node = '';
46 if ( $^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto|cygwin)$/ && $path =~ s:^(//[^/]+)(/|\z):/:s ) {
47 $node = $1;
48 }
49 # This used to be
50 # $path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin');
51 # but that made tests 29, 30, 35, 46, and 213 (as of #13272) to fail
52 # (Mainly because trailing "" directories didn't get stripped).
53 # Why would cygwin avoid collapsing multiple slashes into one? --jhi
54 $path =~ s|/+|/|g; # xx////xx -> xx/xx
55 $path =~ s@(/\.)+(/|\Z(?!\n))@/@g; # xx/././xx -> xx/xx
56 $path =~ s|^(\./)+||s unless $path eq "./"; # ./xx -> xx
57 $path =~ s|^/(\.\./)+|/|s; # /../../xx -> xx
58 $path =~ s|/\Z(?!\n)|| unless $path eq "/"; # xx/ -> xx
59 return "$node$path";
60}
61
62=item catdir()
63
64Concatenate two or more directory names to form a complete path ending
65with a directory. But remove the trailing slash from the resulting
66string, because it doesn't look good, isn't necessary and confuses
67OS2. Of course, if this is the root directory, don't cut off the
68trailing slash :-)
69
70=cut
71
72sub catdir {
73 my $self = shift;
74 my @args = @_;
75 foreach (@args) {
76 # append a slash to each argument unless it has one there
77 $_ .= "/" if $_ eq '' || substr($_,-1) ne "/";
78 }
79 return $self->canonpath(join('', @args));
80}
81
82=item catfile
83
84Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
85complete path ending with a filename
86
87=cut
88
89sub catfile {
90 my $self = shift;
91 my $file = pop @_;
92 return $file unless @_;
93 my $dir = $self->catdir(@_);
94 $dir .= "/" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "/";
95 return $dir.$file;
96}
97
98=item curdir
99
100Returns a string representation of the current directory. "." on UNIX.
101
102=cut
103
104sub curdir {
105 return ".";
106}
107
108=item devnull
109
110Returns a string representation of the null device. "/dev/null" on UNIX.
111
112=cut
113
114sub devnull {
115 return "/dev/null";
116}
117
118=item rootdir
119
120Returns a string representation of the root directory. "/" on UNIX.
121
122=cut
123
124sub rootdir {
125 return "/";
126}
127
128=item tmpdir
129
130Returns a string representation of the first writable directory
131from the following list or "" if none are writable:
132
133 $ENV{TMPDIR}
134 /tmp
135
136Since perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if $ENV{TMPDIR}
137is tainted, it is not used.
138
139=cut
140
141my $tmpdir;
142sub tmpdir {
143 return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
144 my @dirlist = ($ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp");
145 {
146 no strict 'refs';
147 if (${"\cTAINT"}) { # Check for taint mode on perl >= 5.8.0
148 require Scalar::Util;
149 shift @dirlist if Scalar::Util::tainted($ENV{TMPDIR});
150 }
151 }
152 foreach (@dirlist) {
153 next unless defined && -d && -w _;
154 $tmpdir = $_;
155 last;
156 }
157 $tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir;
158 return $tmpdir;
159}
160
161=item updir
162
163Returns a string representation of the parent directory. ".." on UNIX.
164
165=cut
166
167sub updir {
168 return "..";
169}
170
171=item no_upwards
172
173Given a list of file names, strip out those that refer to a parent
174directory. (Does not strip symlinks, only '.', '..', and equivalents.)
175
176=cut
177
178sub no_upwards {
179 my $self = shift;
180 return grep(!/^\.{1,2}\Z(?!\n)/s, @_);
181}
182
183=item case_tolerant
184
185Returns a true or false value indicating, respectively, that alphabetic
186is not or is significant when comparing file specifications.
187
188=cut
189
190sub case_tolerant {
191 return 0;
192}
193
194=item file_name_is_absolute
195
196Takes as argument a path and returns true if it is an absolute path.
197
198This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, OS/2 or Mac
199OS (Classic). It does consult the working environment for VMS (see
200L<File::Spec::VMS/file_name_is_absolute>).
201
202=cut
203
204sub file_name_is_absolute {
205 my ($self,$file) = @_;
206 return scalar($file =~ m:^/:s);
207}
208
209=item path
210
211Takes no argument, returns the environment variable PATH as an array.
212
213=cut
214
215sub path {
216 my @path = split(':', $ENV{PATH});
217 foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' }
218 return @path;
219}
220
221=item join
222
223join is the same as catfile.
224
225=cut
226
227sub join {
228 my $self = shift;
229 return $self->catfile(@_);
230}
231
232=item splitpath
233
234 ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
235 ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );
236
237Splits a path in to volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems
238with no concept of volume, returns undef for volume.
239
240For systems with no syntax differentiating filenames from directories,
241assumes that the last file is a path unless $no_file is true or a
242trailing separator or /. or /.. is present. On Unix this means that $no_file
243true makes this return ( '', $path, '' ).
244
245The directory portion may or may not be returned with a trailing '/'.
246
247The results can be passed to L</catpath()> to get back a path equivalent to
248(usually identical to) the original path.
249
250=cut
251
252sub splitpath {
253 my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_;
254
255 my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','','');
256
257 if ( $nofile ) {
258 $directory = $path;
259 }
260 else {
261 $path =~ m|^ ( (?: .* / (?: \.\.?\Z(?!\n) )? )? ) ([^/]*) |xs;
262 $directory = $1;
263 $file = $2;
264 }
265
266 return ($volume,$directory,$file);
267}
268
269
270=item splitdir
271
272The opposite of L</catdir()>.
273
274 @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );
275
276$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems
277that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates
278files from directories.
279
280Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty
281directory names (C<''>) can be returned, because these are significant
282on some OSs.
283
284On Unix,
285
286 File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b//c/" );
287
288Yields:
289
290 ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )
291
292=cut
293
294sub splitdir {
295 my ($self,$directories) = @_ ;
296 #
297 # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we
298 # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the
299 # simple case.
300 #
301 if ( $directories !~ m|/\Z(?!\n)| ) {
302 return split( m|/|, $directories );
303 }
304 else {
305 #
306 # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end,
307 # then do the split, then replace it with ''.
308 #
309 my( @directories )= split( m|/|, "${directories}dummy" ) ;
310 $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ;
311 return @directories ;
312 }
313}
314
315
316=item catpath()
317
318Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under
319Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are catenated. A '/' is
320inserted if needed (though if the directory portion doesn't start with
321'/' it is not added). On other OSs, $volume is significant.
322
323=cut
324
325sub catpath {
326 my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_;
327
328 if ( $directory ne '' &&
329 $file ne '' &&
330 substr( $directory, -1 ) ne '/' &&
331 substr( $file, 0, 1 ) ne '/'
332 ) {
333 $directory .= "/$file" ;
334 }
335 else {
336 $directory .= $file ;
337 }
338
339 return $directory ;
340}
341
342=item abs2rel
343
344Takes a destination path and an optional base path returns a relative path
345from the base path to the destination path:
346
347 $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path ) ;
348 $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path, $base ) ;
349
350If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is relative,
351then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
352is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
353
354On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
355are on the $destination volume, and ignores the $base volume.
356
357On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
358$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
359directories.
360
361If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>.
362This means that it is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
363
364No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is
365interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
366macros are expanded.
367
368Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
369
370=cut
371
372sub abs2rel {
373 my($self,$path,$base) = @_;
374
375 # Clean up $path
376 if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
377 $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ;
378 }
379 else {
380 $path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
381 }
382
383 # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
384 if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
385 $base = cwd() ;
386 }
387 elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
388 $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
389 }
390 else {
391 $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
392 }
393
394 # Now, remove all leading components that are the same
395 my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path);
396 my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base);
397
398 while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) {
399 shift @pathchunks ;
400 shift @basechunks ;
401 }
402
403 $path = CORE::join( '/', @pathchunks );
404 $base = CORE::join( '/', @basechunks );
405
406 # $base now contains the directories the resulting relative path
407 # must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So,
408 # replace all names with $parentDir
409 $base =~ s|[^/]+|..|g ;
410
411 # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an
412 # empty result.
413 if ( $path ne '' && $base ne '' ) {
414 $path = "$base/$path" ;
415 } else {
416 $path = "$base$path" ;
417 }
418
419 return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
420}
421
422=item rel2abs()
423
424Converts a relative path to an absolute path.
425
426 $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path ) ;
427 $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path, $base ) ;
428
429If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is relative,
430then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
431is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>.
432
433On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
434are on the $base volume, and ignores the $path volume.
435
436On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
437$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
438directories.
439
440If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>.
441
442No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is
443interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
444macros are expanded.
445
446Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
447
448=cut
449
450sub rel2abs {
451 my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_;
452
453 # Clean up $path
454 if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
455 # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
456 if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
457 $base = cwd() ;
458 }
459 elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
460 $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
461 }
462 else {
463 $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
464 }
465
466 # Glom them together
467 $path = $self->catdir( $base, $path ) ;
468 }
469
470 return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
471}
472
473
474=back
475
476=head1 SEE ALSO
477
478L<File::Spec>
479
480=cut
481
4821;