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17<title>7.5.3 Method Objects </title>
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55<H2><A NAME="SECTION009530000000000000000"></A><A NAME="method-objects"></A>
56<BR>
577.5.3 Method Objects
58</H2>
59
60<P>
61<a id='l2h-660' xml:id='l2h-660'></a>There are some useful functions that are useful for working with
62method objects.
63
64<P>
65<dl><dt>PyTypeObject <b><tt id='l2h-661' xml:id='l2h-661' class="cdata">PyMethod_Type</tt></b></dt>
66<dd>
67 This instance of <tt class="ctype">PyTypeObject</tt> represents the Python method
68 type. This is exposed to Python programs as <code>types.MethodType</code>.
69 <a id='l2h-663' xml:id='l2h-663'></a></dd></dl>
70
71<P>
72<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>int&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-664' xml:id='l2h-664' class="cfunction">PyMethod_Check</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>o</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
73<dd>
74 Return true if <var>o</var> is a method object (has type
75 <tt class="cdata">PyMethod_Type</tt>). The parameter must not be <tt class="constant">NULL</tt>.
76</dd></dl>
77
78<P>
79<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-665' xml:id='l2h-665' class="cfunction">PyMethod_New</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *func.
80 PyObject *<var>self</var>, PyObject *<var>class</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
81<dd>
82<div class="refcount-info">
83 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
84 <span class="value">New reference.</span>
85</div>
86 Return a new method object, with <var>func</var> being any callable
87 object; this is the function that will be called when the method is
88 called. If this method should be bound to an instance, <var>self</var>
89 should be the instance and <var>class</var> should be the class of
90 <var>self</var>, otherwise <var>self</var> should be <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> and <var>class</var>
91 should be the class which provides the unbound method..
92</dd></dl>
93
94<P>
95<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-666' xml:id='l2h-666' class="cfunction">PyMethod_Class</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>meth</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
96<dd>
97<div class="refcount-info">
98 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
99 <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span>
100</div>
101 Return the class object from which the method <var>meth</var> was
102 created; if this was created from an instance, it will be the class
103 of the instance.
104</dd></dl>
105
106<P>
107<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-667' xml:id='l2h-667' class="cfunction">PyMethod_GET_CLASS</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>meth</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
108<dd>
109<div class="refcount-info">
110 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
111 <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span>
112</div>
113 Macro version of <tt class="cfunction">PyMethod_Class()</tt> which avoids error
114 checking.
115</dd></dl>
116
117<P>
118<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-668' xml:id='l2h-668' class="cfunction">PyMethod_Function</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>meth</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
119<dd>
120<div class="refcount-info">
121 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
122 <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span>
123</div>
124 Return the function object associated with the method <var>meth</var>.
125</dd></dl>
126
127<P>
128<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-669' xml:id='l2h-669' class="cfunction">PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>meth</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
129<dd>
130<div class="refcount-info">
131 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
132 <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span>
133</div>
134 Macro version of <tt class="cfunction">PyMethod_Function()</tt> which avoids error
135 checking.
136</dd></dl>
137
138<P>
139<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-670' xml:id='l2h-670' class="cfunction">PyMethod_Self</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>meth</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
140<dd>
141<div class="refcount-info">
142 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
143 <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span>
144</div>
145 Return the instance associated with the method <var>meth</var> if it is
146 bound, otherwise return <tt class="constant">NULL</tt>.
147</dd></dl>
148
149<P>
150<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"><td><nobr>PyObject*&nbsp;<b><tt id='l2h-671' xml:id='l2h-671' class="cfunction">PyMethod_GET_SELF</tt></b>(</nobr></td><td>PyObject *<var>meth</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
151<dd>
152<div class="refcount-info">
153 <span class="label">Return value:</span>
154 <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span>
155</div>
156 Macro version of <tt class="cfunction">PyMethod_Self()</tt> which avoids error
157 checking.
158</dd></dl>
159
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