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52<h1>Distributing Python Modules</h1>
53<p><b><font size="+2">Greg Ward</font></b></p>
54<p>
55 <strong>Python Software Foundation</strong>
56<BR>
57Email: <span class="email">distutils-sig@python.org</span>
58</p>
59<p><i> Anthony Baxter</i></p>
60<p><strong>Release 2.4.2</strong><br />
61<strong>28 September 2005</strong></p>
62<p></p>
63</div>
64</div>
65
66<P>
67Copyright &#169; 2001-2004 Python Software Foundation.
68All rights reserved.
69
70<P>
71Copyright &#169; 2000 BeOpen.com.
72All rights reserved.
73
74<P>
75Copyright &#169; 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
76All rights reserved.
77
78<P>
79Copyright &#169; 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
80All rights reserved.
81
82<P>
83See the end of this document for complete license and permissions
84information.
85
86<P>
87
88<H3>Abstract:</H3>
89<DIV CLASS="ABSTRACT">
90
91 This document describes the Python Distribution Utilities
92 (``Distutils'') from the module developer's point of view, describing
93 how to use the Distutils to make Python modules and extensions easily
94 available to a wider audience with very little overhead for
95 build/release/install mechanics.
96</DIV>
97<P>
98
99<P>
100
101<p><br /></p><hr class='online-navigation' />
102<div class='online-navigation'>
103<!--Table of Child-Links-->
104<A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"></a>
105
106<UL CLASS="ChildLinks">
107<LI><A href="intro.html">1. An Introduction to Distutils</a>
108<UL>
109<LI><A href="concepts.html">1.1 Concepts &amp; Terminology</a>
110<LI><A href="simple-example.html">1.2 A Simple Example</a>
111<LI><A href="python-terms.html">1.3 General Python terminology</a>
112<LI><A href="distutils-term.html">1.4 Distutils-specific terminology</a>
113</ul>
114<LI><A href="setup-script.html">2. Writing the Setup Script</a>
115<UL>
116<LI><A href="listing-packages.html">2.1 Listing whole packages</a>
117<LI><A href="listing-modules.html">2.2 Listing individual modules</a>
118<LI><A href="describing-extensions.html">2.3 Describing extension modules</a>
119<UL>
120<LI><A href="describing-extensions.html#SECTION002310000000000000000">2.3.1 Extension names and packages</a>
121<LI><A href="describing-extensions.html#SECTION002320000000000000000">2.3.2 Extension source files</a>
122<LI><A href="describing-extensions.html#SECTION002330000000000000000">2.3.3 Preprocessor options</a>
123<LI><A href="describing-extensions.html#SECTION002340000000000000000">2.3.4 Library options</a>
124<LI><A href="describing-extensions.html#SECTION002350000000000000000">2.3.5 Other options</a>
125</ul>
126<LI><A href="node10.html">2.4 Installing Scripts</a>
127<LI><A href="node11.html">2.5 Installing Package Data</a>
128<LI><A href="node12.html">2.6 Installing Additional Files</a>
129<LI><A href="meta-data.html">2.7 Additional meta-data</a>
130<LI><A href="node14.html">2.8 Debugging the setup script</a>
131</ul>
132<LI><A href="setup-config.html">3. Writing the Setup Configuration File</a>
133<LI><A href="source-dist.html">4. Creating a Source Distribution</a>
134<UL>
135<LI><A href="manifest.html">4.1 Specifying the files to distribute</a>
136<LI><A href="manifest-options.html">4.2 Manifest-related options</a>
137</ul>
138<LI><A href="built-dist.html">5. Creating Built Distributions</a>
139<UL>
140<LI><A href="creating-dumb.html">5.1 Creating dumb built distributions</a>
141<LI><A href="creating-rpms.html">5.2 Creating RPM packages</a>
142<LI><A href="postinstallation-script.html">5.3 Creating Windows Installers</a>
143<UL>
144<LI><A href="postinstallation-script.html#SECTION005310000000000000000">5.3.1 The Postinstallation script</a>
145</ul>
146</ul>
147<LI><A href="package-index.html">6. Registering with the Package Index</a>
148<LI><A href="examples.html">7. Examples</a>
149<UL>
150<LI><A href="pure-mod.html">7.1 Pure Python distribution (by module)</a>
151<LI><A href="pure-pkg.html">7.2 Pure Python distribution (by package)</a>
152<LI><A href="single-ext.html">7.3 Single extension module</a>
153</ul>
154<LI><A href="extending.html">8. Extending Distutils</a>
155<UL>
156<LI><A href="node29.html">8.1 Integrating new commands</a>
157</ul>
158<LI><A href="reference.html">9. Command Reference</a>
159<UL>
160<LI><A href="install-scripts-cmd.html">9.1 Installing modules: the <code class="du-command">install</code> command family</a>
161<UL>
162<LI><A href="install-scripts-cmd.html#SECTION009110000000000000000">9.1.1 <code class="du-command">install_data</code></a>
163<LI><A href="install-scripts-cmd.html#SECTION009120000000000000000">9.1.2 <code class="du-command">install_scripts</code></a>
164</ul>
165<LI><A href="sdist-cmd.html">9.2 Creating a source distribution: the
166 <code class="du-command">sdist</code> command</a>
167</ul>
168<LI><A href="api-reference.html">10. API Reference</a>
169<UL>
170<LI><A href="module-distutils.core.html">10.1 <tt class="module">distutils.core</tt> -- Core Distutils functionality</a>
171<LI><A href="module-distutils.ccompiler.html">10.2 <tt class="module">distutils.ccompiler</tt> -- CCompiler base class</a>
172<LI><A href="module-distutils.unixccompiler.html">10.3 <tt class="module">distutils.unixccompiler</tt> -- Unix C Compiler</a>
173<LI><A href="module-distutils.msvccompiler.html">10.4 <tt class="module">distutils.msvccompiler</tt> -- Microsoft Compiler</a>
174<LI><A href="module-distutils.bcppcompiler.html">10.5 <tt class="module">distutils.bcppcompiler</tt> -- Borland Compiler</a>
175<LI><A href="module-distutils.cygwinccompiler.html">10.6 <tt class="module">distutils.cygwincompiler</tt> -- Cygwin Compiler</a>
176<LI><A href="module-distutils.emxccompiler.html">10.7 <tt class="module">distutils.emxccompiler</tt> -- OS/2 EMX Compiler</a>
177<LI><A href="module-distutils.mwerkscompiler.html">10.8 <tt class="module">distutils.mwerkscompiler</tt> -- Metrowerks CodeWarrior support</a>
178<LI><A href="module-distutils.archiveutil.html">10.9 <tt class="module">distutils.archive_util</tt> --
179 Archiving utilities</a>
180<LI><A href="module-distutils.deputil.html">10.10 <tt class="module">distutils.dep_util</tt> -- Dependency checking</a>
181<LI><A href="module-distutils.dirutil.html">10.11 <tt class="module">distutils.dir_util</tt> -- Directory tree operations</a>
182<LI><A href="module-distutils.fileutil.html">10.12 <tt class="module">distutils.file_util</tt> -- Single file operations</a>
183<LI><A href="module-distutils.util.html">10.13 <tt class="module">distutils.util</tt> -- Miscellaneous other utility functions</a>
184<LI><A href="module-distutils.dist.html">10.14 <tt class="module">distutils.dist</tt> -- The Distribution class</a>
185<LI><A href="module-distutils.extension.html">10.15 <tt class="module">distutils.extension</tt> -- The Extension class</a>
186<LI><A href="module-distutils.debug.html">10.16 <tt class="module">distutils.debug</tt> -- Distutils debug mode</a>
187<LI><A href="module-distutils.errors.html">10.17 <tt class="module">distutils.errors</tt> -- Distutils exceptions</a>
188<LI><A href="module-distutils.fancygetopt.html">10.18 <tt class="module">distutils.fancy_getopt</tt>
189 -- Wrapper around the standard getopt module</a>
190<LI><A href="module-distutils.filelist.html">10.19 <tt class="module">distutils.filelist</tt> -- The FileList class</a>
191<LI><A href="module-distutils.log.html">10.20 <tt class="module">distutils.log</tt> -- Simple PEP 282-style logging</a>
192<LI><A href="module-distutils.spawn.html">10.21 <tt class="module">distutils.spawn</tt> -- Spawn a sub-process</a>
193<LI><A href="module-distutils.sysconfig.html">10.22 <tt class="module">distutils.sysconfig</tt> --
194 System configuration information</a>
195<LI><A href="module-distutils.textfile.html">10.23 <tt class="module">distutils.text_file</tt> -- The TextFile class</a>
196<LI><A href="module-distutils.version.html">10.24 <tt class="module">distutils.version</tt> -- Version number classes</a>
197<LI><A href="module-distutils.cmd.html">10.25 <tt class="module">distutils.cmd</tt> -- Abstract base class for Distutils commands</a>
198<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.html">10.26 <tt class="module">distutils.command</tt> -- Individual Distutils commands</a>
199<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.bdist.html">10.27 <tt class="module">distutils.command.bdist</tt> -- Build a binary installer</a>
200<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.bdistpackager.html">10.28 <tt class="module">distutils.command.bdist_packager</tt> -- Abstract base class for packagers</a>
201<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.bdistdumb.html">10.29 <tt class="module">distutils.command.bdist_dumb</tt> -- Build a ``dumb'' installer</a>
202<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.bdistrpm.html">10.30 <tt class="module">distutils.command.bdist_rpm</tt> -- Build a binary distribution as a Redhat RPM and SRPM</a>
203<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.bdistwininst.html">10.31 <tt class="module">distutils.command.bdist_wininst</tt> -- Build a Windows installer</a>
204<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.sdist.html">10.32 <tt class="module">distutils.command.sdist</tt> -- Build a source distribution</a>
205<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.build.html">10.33 <tt class="module">distutils.command.build</tt> -- Build all files of a package</a>
206<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.buildclib.html">10.34 <tt class="module">distutils.command.build_clib</tt> -- Build any C libraries in a package</a>
207<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.buildext.html">10.35 <tt class="module">distutils.command.build_ext</tt> -- Build any extensions in a package</a>
208<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.buildpy.html">10.36 <tt class="module">distutils.command.build_py</tt> -- Build the .py/.pyc files of a package</a>
209<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.buildscripts.html">10.37 <tt class="module">distutils.command.build_scripts</tt> -- Build the scripts of a package</a>
210<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.clean.html">10.38 <tt class="module">distutils.command.clean</tt> -- Clean a package build area</a>
211<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.config.html">10.39 <tt class="module">distutils.command.config</tt> -- Perform package configuration</a>
212<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.install.html">10.40 <tt class="module">distutils.command.install</tt> -- Install a package</a>
213<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.installdata.html">10.41 <tt class="module">distutils.command.install_data</tt>
214 -- Install data files from a package</a>
215<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.installheaders.html">10.42 <tt class="module">distutils.command.install_headers</tt>
216 -- Install C/C++ header files from a package</a>
217<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.installlib.html">10.43 <tt class="module">distutils.command.install_lib</tt>
218 -- Install library files from a package</a>
219<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.installscripts.html">10.44 <tt class="module">distutils.command.install_scripts</tt>
220 -- Install script files from a package</a>
221<LI><A href="module-distutils.command.register.html">10.45 <tt class="module">distutils.command.register</tt>
222 -- Register a module with the Python Package Index</a>
223<LI><A href="node79.html">10.46 Creating a new Distutils command</a>
224</ul>
225<LI><A href="modindex.html">Module Index</a>
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