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54 | ||
55 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION00151200000000000000000"> | |
56 | 13.12 <tt class="module">xml.sax.xmlreader</tt> -- | |
57 | Interface for XML parsers</A> | |
58 | </H1> | |
59 | ||
60 | <P> | |
61 | <A NAME="module-xml.sax.xmlreader"></A> | |
62 | ||
63 | <P> | |
64 | ||
65 | <span class="versionnote">New in version 2.0.</span> | |
66 | ||
67 | <P> | |
68 | SAX parsers implement the <tt class="class">XMLReader</tt> interface. They are | |
69 | implemented in a Python module, which must provide a function | |
70 | <tt class="function">create_parser()</tt>. This function is invoked by | |
71 | <tt class="function">xml.sax.make_parser()</tt> with no arguments to create a new | |
72 | parser object. | |
73 | ||
74 | <P> | |
75 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
76 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4516' xml:id='l2h-4516' class="class">XMLReader</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
77 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
78 | <dd> | |
79 | Base class which can be inherited by SAX parsers. | |
80 | </dl> | |
81 | ||
82 | <P> | |
83 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
84 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4517' xml:id='l2h-4517' class="class">IncrementalParser</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
85 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
86 | <dd> | |
87 | In some cases, it is desirable not to parse an input source at once, | |
88 | but to feed chunks of the document as they get available. Note that | |
89 | the reader will normally not read the entire file, but read it in | |
90 | chunks as well; still <tt class="method">parse()</tt> won't return until the entire | |
91 | document is processed. So these interfaces should be used if the | |
92 | blocking behaviour of <tt class="method">parse()</tt> is not desirable. | |
93 | ||
94 | <P> | |
95 | When the parser is instantiated it is ready to begin accepting data | |
96 | from the feed method immediately. After parsing has been finished | |
97 | with a call to close the reset method must be called to make the | |
98 | parser ready to accept new data, either from feed or using the parse | |
99 | method. | |
100 | ||
101 | <P> | |
102 | Note that these methods must <em>not</em> be called during parsing, | |
103 | that is, after parse has been called and before it returns. | |
104 | ||
105 | <P> | |
106 | By default, the class also implements the parse method of the | |
107 | XMLReader interface using the feed, close and reset methods of the | |
108 | IncrementalParser interface as a convenience to SAX 2.0 driver | |
109 | writers. | |
110 | </dl> | |
111 | ||
112 | <P> | |
113 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
114 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4518' xml:id='l2h-4518' class="class">Locator</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
115 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
116 | <dd> | |
117 | Interface for associating a SAX event with a document location. A | |
118 | locator object will return valid results only during calls to | |
119 | DocumentHandler methods; at any other time, the results are | |
120 | unpredictable. If information is not available, methods may return | |
121 | <code>None</code>. | |
122 | </dl> | |
123 | ||
124 | <P> | |
125 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
126 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4519' xml:id='l2h-4519' class="class">InputSource</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
127 | <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>systemId</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
128 | <dd> | |
129 | Encapsulation of the information needed by the <tt class="class">XMLReader</tt> to | |
130 | read entities. | |
131 | ||
132 | <P> | |
133 | This class may include information about the public identifier, | |
134 | system identifier, byte stream (possibly with character encoding | |
135 | information) and/or the character stream of an entity. | |
136 | ||
137 | <P> | |
138 | Applications will create objects of this class for use in the | |
139 | <tt class="method">XMLReader.parse()</tt> method and for returning from | |
140 | EntityResolver.resolveEntity. | |
141 | ||
142 | <P> | |
143 | An <tt class="class">InputSource</tt> belongs to the application, the | |
144 | <tt class="class">XMLReader</tt> is not allowed to modify <tt class="class">InputSource</tt> objects | |
145 | passed to it from the application, although it may make copies and | |
146 | modify those. | |
147 | </dl> | |
148 | ||
149 | <P> | |
150 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
151 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4520' xml:id='l2h-4520' class="class">AttributesImpl</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
152 | <td><var>attrs</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
153 | <dd> | |
154 | This is an implementation of the <a class="ulink" href="attributes-objects.html" | |
155 | ><tt class="class">Attributes</tt> | |
156 | interface</a> (see | |
157 | section <A href="attributes-objects.html#attributes-objects">13.12.5</A>). This is a dictionary-like | |
158 | object which represents the element attributes in a | |
159 | <tt class="method">startElement()</tt> call. In addition to the most useful | |
160 | dictionary operations, it supports a number of other methods as | |
161 | described by the interface. Objects of this class should be | |
162 | instantiated by readers; <var>attrs</var> must be a dictionary-like | |
163 | object containing a mapping from attribute names to attribute | |
164 | values. | |
165 | </dl> | |
166 | ||
167 | <P> | |
168 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
169 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-4521' xml:id='l2h-4521' class="class">AttributesNSImpl</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
170 | <td><var>attrs, qnames</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
171 | <dd> | |
172 | Namespace-aware variant of <tt class="class">AttributesImpl</tt>, which will be | |
173 | passed to <tt class="method">startElementNS()</tt>. It is derived from | |
174 | <tt class="class">AttributesImpl</tt>, but understands attribute names as | |
175 | two-tuples of <var>namespaceURI</var> and <var>localname</var>. In addition, | |
176 | it provides a number of methods expecting qualified names as they | |
177 | appear in the original document. This class implements the | |
178 | <a class="ulink" href="attributes-ns-objects.html" | |
179 | ><tt class="class">AttributesNS</tt> interface</a> | |
180 | (see section <A href="attributes-ns-objects.html#attributes-ns-objects">13.12.6</A>). | |
181 | </dl> | |
182 | ||
183 | <P> | |
184 | ||
185 | <p><br /></p><hr class='online-navigation' /> | |
186 | <div class='online-navigation'> | |
187 | <!--Table of Child-Links--> | |
188 | <A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></a> | |
189 | ||
190 | <UL CLASS="ChildLinks"> | |
191 | <LI><A href="xmlreader-objects.html">13.12.1 XMLReader Objects</a> | |
192 | <LI><A href="incremental-parser-objects.html">13.12.2 IncrementalParser Objects</a> | |
193 | <LI><A href="locator-objects.html">13.12.3 Locator Objects</a> | |
194 | <LI><A href="input-source-objects.html">13.12.4 InputSource Objects</a> | |
195 | <LI><A href="attributes-objects.html">13.12.5 The <tt class="class">Attributes</tt> Interface</a> | |
196 | <LI><A href="attributes-ns-objects.html">13.12.6 The <tt class="class">AttributesNS</tt> Interface</a> | |
197 | </ul> | |
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235 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
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