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54<H2><A NAME="SECTION008830000000000000000">
556.8.3 Replacing Older Functions with the subprocess Module</A>
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57
58<P>
59In this section, "a ==&gt; b" means that b can be used as a replacement
60for a.
61
62<P>
63<span class="note"><b class="label">Note:</b>
64All functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if
65the executed program cannot be found; this module raises an
66<tt class="exception">OSError</tt> exception.</span>
67
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69In the following examples, we assume that the subprocess module is
70imported with "from subprocess import *".
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80<LI><A href="node241.html">6.8.3.1 Replacing /bin/sh shell backquote</a>
81<LI><A href="node242.html">6.8.3.2 Replacing shell pipe line</a>
82<LI><A href="node243.html">6.8.3.3 Replacing os.system()</a>
83<LI><A href="node244.html">6.8.3.4 Replacing os.spawn*</a>
84<LI><A href="node245.html">6.8.3.5 Replacing os.popen*</a>
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