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55 | <H3><A NAME="SECTION008833000000000000000"> | |
56 | 6.8.3.3 Replacing os.system()</A> | |
57 | </H3> | |
58 | ||
59 | <P> | |
60 | <div class="verbatim"><pre> | |
61 | sts = os.system("mycmd" + " myarg") | |
62 | ==> | |
63 | p = Popen("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True) | |
64 | sts = os.waitpid(p.pid, 0) | |
65 | </pre></div> | |
66 | ||
67 | <P> | |
68 | Notes: | |
69 | ||
70 | <P> | |
71 | ||
72 | <UL> | |
73 | <LI>Calling the program through the shell is usually not required. | |
74 | </LI> | |
75 | <LI>It's easier to look at the <tt class="member">returncode</tt> attribute than | |
76 | the exit status. | |
77 | </LI> | |
78 | </UL> | |
79 | ||
80 | <P> | |
81 | A more realistic example would look like this: | |
82 | ||
83 | <P> | |
84 | <div class="verbatim"><pre> | |
85 | try: | |
86 | retcode = call("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True) | |
87 | if retcode < 0: | |
88 | print >>sys.stderr, "Child was terminated by signal", -retcode | |
89 | else: | |
90 | print >>sys.stderr, "Child returned", retcode | |
91 | except OSError, e: | |
92 | print >>sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", e | |
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