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17 | <title>7.18.1 ZipFile Objects </title> | |
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55 | <H2><A NAME="SECTION0091810000000000000000"></A><A NAME="zipfile-objects"></A> | |
56 | <BR> | |
57 | 7.18.1 ZipFile Objects | |
58 | </H2> | |
59 | ||
60 | <P> | |
61 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
62 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-2858' xml:id='l2h-2858' class="class">ZipFile</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
63 | <td><var>file</var><big>[</big><var>, mode</var><big>[</big><var>, compression</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
64 | <dd> | |
65 | Open a ZIP file, where <var>file</var> can be either a path to a file | |
66 | (a string) or a file-like object. The <var>mode</var> parameter | |
67 | should be <code>'r'</code> to read an existing file, <code>'w'</code> to | |
68 | truncate and write a new file, or <code>'a'</code> to append to an | |
69 | existing file. For <var>mode</var> is <code>'a'</code> and <var>file</var> | |
70 | refers to an existing ZIP file, then additional files are added to | |
71 | it. If <var>file</var> does not refer to a ZIP file, then a new ZIP | |
72 | archive is appended to the file. This is meant for adding a ZIP | |
73 | archive to another file, such as <span class="file">python.exe</span>. Using | |
74 | ||
75 | <P> | |
76 | <div class="verbatim"><pre> | |
77 | cat myzip.zip >> python.exe | |
78 | </pre></div> | |
79 | ||
80 | <P> | |
81 | also works, and at least <b class="program">WinZip</b> can read such files. | |
82 | <var>compression</var> is the ZIP compression method to use when writing | |
83 | the archive, and should be <tt class="constant">ZIP_STORED</tt> or | |
84 | <tt class="constant">ZIP_DEFLATED</tt>; unrecognized values will cause | |
85 | <tt class="exception">RuntimeError</tt> to be raised. If <tt class="constant">ZIP_DEFLATED</tt> | |
86 | is specified but the <tt class="module"><a href="module-zlib.html">zlib</a></tt> module is not available, | |
87 | <tt class="exception">RuntimeError</tt> is also raised. The default is | |
88 | <tt class="constant">ZIP_STORED</tt>. | |
89 | </dl> | |
90 | ||
91 | <P> | |
92 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
93 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2859' xml:id='l2h-2859' class="method">close</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
94 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
95 | <dd> | |
96 | Close the archive file. You must call <tt class="method">close()</tt> before | |
97 | exiting your program or essential records will not be written. | |
98 | </dl> | |
99 | ||
100 | <P> | |
101 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
102 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2860' xml:id='l2h-2860' class="method">getinfo</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
103 | <td><var>name</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
104 | <dd> | |
105 | Return a <tt class="class">ZipInfo</tt> object with information about the archive | |
106 | member <var>name</var>. | |
107 | </dl> | |
108 | ||
109 | <P> | |
110 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
111 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2861' xml:id='l2h-2861' class="method">infolist</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
112 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
113 | <dd> | |
114 | Return a list containing a <tt class="class">ZipInfo</tt> object for each member of | |
115 | the archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in | |
116 | the actual ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened. | |
117 | </dl> | |
118 | ||
119 | <P> | |
120 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
121 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2862' xml:id='l2h-2862' class="method">namelist</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
122 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
123 | <dd> | |
124 | Return a list of archive members by name. | |
125 | </dl> | |
126 | ||
127 | <P> | |
128 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
129 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2863' xml:id='l2h-2863' class="method">printdir</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
130 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
131 | <dd> | |
132 | Print a table of contents for the archive to <code>sys.stdout</code>. | |
133 | </dl> | |
134 | ||
135 | <P> | |
136 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
137 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2864' xml:id='l2h-2864' class="method">read</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
138 | <td><var>name</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
139 | <dd> | |
140 | Return the bytes of the file in the archive. The archive must be | |
141 | open for read or append. | |
142 | </dl> | |
143 | ||
144 | <P> | |
145 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
146 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2865' xml:id='l2h-2865' class="method">testzip</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
147 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
148 | <dd> | |
149 | Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's. Return the | |
150 | name of the first bad file, or else return <code>None</code>. | |
151 | </dl> | |
152 | ||
153 | <P> | |
154 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
155 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2866' xml:id='l2h-2866' class="method">write</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
156 | <td><var>filename</var><big>[</big><var>, arcname</var><big>[</big><var>, | |
157 | compress_type</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
158 | <dd> | |
159 | Write the file named <var>filename</var> to the archive, giving it the | |
160 | archive name <var>arcname</var> (by default, this will be the same as | |
161 | <var>filename</var>). If given, <var>compress_type</var> overrides the value | |
162 | given for the <var>compression</var> parameter to the constructor for | |
163 | the new entry. The archive must be open with mode <code>'w'</code> or | |
164 | <code>'a'</code>. | |
165 | </dl> | |
166 | ||
167 | <P> | |
168 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
169 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2867' xml:id='l2h-2867' class="method">writestr</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
170 | <td><var>zinfo_or_arcname, bytes</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
171 | <dd> | |
172 | Write the string <var>bytes</var> to the archive; <var>zinfo_or_arcname</var> | |
173 | is either the file name it will be given in the archive, or a | |
174 | <tt class="class">ZipInfo</tt> instance. If it's an instance, at least the | |
175 | filename, date, and time must be given. If it's a name, the date | |
176 | and time is set to the current date and time. The archive must be | |
177 | opened with mode <code>'w'</code> or <code>'a'</code>. | |
178 | </dl> | |
179 | ||
180 | <P> | |
181 | The following data attribute is also available: | |
182 | ||
183 | <P> | |
184 | <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-2868' xml:id='l2h-2868' class="member">debug</tt></b></dt> | |
185 | <dd> | |
186 | The level of debug output to use. This may be set from <code>0</code> | |
187 | (the default, no output) to <code>3</code> (the most output). Debugging | |
188 | information is written to <code>sys.stdout</code>. | |
189 | </dl> | |
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