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8 | '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: DoOneEvent.3,v 1.2 1998/09/14 18:39:48 stanton Exp $ | |
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10 | '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk | |
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245 | .. | |
246 | .TH Tcl_DoOneEvent 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures" | |
247 | .BS | |
248 | .SH NAME | |
249 | Tcl_DoOneEvent \- wait for events and invoke event handlers | |
250 | .SH SYNOPSIS | |
251 | .nf | |
252 | \fB#include <tcl.h>\fR | |
253 | .sp | |
254 | int | |
255 | \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR(\fIflags\fR) | |
256 | .SH ARGUMENTS | |
257 | .AS int flags | |
258 | .AP int flags in | |
259 | This parameter is normally zero. It may be an OR-ed combination | |
260 | of any of the following flag bits: | |
261 | TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS, | |
262 | TCL_FILE_EVENTS, TCL_TIMER_EVENTS, TCL_IDLE_EVENTS, TCL_ALL_EVENTS, or | |
263 | TCL_DONT_WAIT. | |
264 | .BE | |
265 | ||
266 | .SH DESCRIPTION | |
267 | .PP | |
268 | This procedure is the entry point to Tcl's event loop; it is responsible for | |
269 | waiting for events and dispatching event handlers created with | |
270 | procedures such as \fBTk_CreateEventHandler\fR, \fBTcl_CreateFileHandler\fR, | |
271 | \fBTcl_CreateTimerHandler\fR, and \fBTcl_DoWhenIdle\fR. | |
272 | \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR checks to see if | |
273 | events are already present on the Tcl event queue; if so, | |
274 | it calls the handler(s) for the first (oldest) event, removes it from | |
275 | the queue, and returns. | |
276 | If there are no events ready to be handled, then \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR | |
277 | checks for new events from all possible sources. | |
278 | If any are found, it puts all of them on Tcl's event queue, calls | |
279 | handlers for the first event on the queue, and returns. | |
280 | If no events are found, \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR checks for \fBTcl_DoWhenIdle\fR | |
281 | callbacks; if any are found, it invokes all of them and returns. | |
282 | Finally, if no events or idle callbacks have been found, then | |
283 | \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR sleeps until an event occurs; then it adds any | |
284 | new events to the Tcl event queue, calls handlers for the first event, | |
285 | and returns. | |
286 | The normal return value is 1 to signify that some event | |
287 | was processed (see below for other alternatives). | |
288 | .PP | |
289 | If the \fIflags\fR argument to \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR is non-zero, | |
290 | it restricts the kinds of events that will be processed by | |
291 | \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR. | |
292 | \fIFlags\fR may be an OR-ed combination of any of the following bits: | |
293 | .TP 27 | |
294 | \fBTCL_WINDOW_EVENTS\fR \- | |
295 | Process window system events. | |
296 | .TP 27 | |
297 | \fBTCL_FILE_EVENTS\fR \- | |
298 | Process file events. | |
299 | .TP 27 | |
300 | \fBTCL_TIMER_EVENTS\fR \- | |
301 | Process timer events. | |
302 | .TP 27 | |
303 | \fBTCL_IDLE_EVENTS\fR \- | |
304 | Process idle callbacks. | |
305 | .TP 27 | |
306 | \fBTCL_ALL_EVENTS\fR \- | |
307 | Process all kinds of events: equivalent to OR-ing together all of the | |
308 | above flags or specifying none of them. | |
309 | .TP 27 | |
310 | \fBTCL_DONT_WAIT\fR \- | |
311 | Don't sleep: process only events that are ready at the time of the | |
312 | call. | |
313 | .LP | |
314 | If any of the flags \fBTCL_WINDOW_EVENTS\fR, \fBTCL_FILE_EVENTS\fR, | |
315 | \fBTCL_TIMER_EVENTS\fR, or \fBTCL_IDLE_EVENTS\fR is set, then the only | |
316 | events that will be considered are those for which flags are set. | |
317 | Setting none of these flags is equivalent to the value | |
318 | \fBTCL_ALL_EVENTS\fR, which causes all event types to be processed. | |
319 | If an application has defined additional event sources with | |
320 | \fBTcl_CreateEventSource\fR, then additional \fIflag\fR values | |
321 | may also be valid, depending on those event sources. | |
322 | .PP | |
323 | The \fBTCL_DONT_WAIT\fR flag causes \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR not to put | |
324 | the process to sleep: it will check for events but if none are found | |
325 | then it returns immediately with a return value of 0 to indicate | |
326 | that no work was done. | |
327 | \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR will also return 0 without doing anything if | |
328 | the only alternative is to block forever (this can happen, for example, | |
329 | if \fIflags\fR is \fBTCL_IDLE_EVENTS\fR and there are no | |
330 | \fBTcl_DoWhenIdle\fR callbacks pending, or if no event handlers or | |
331 | timer handlers exist). | |
332 | .PP | |
333 | \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR may be invoked recursively. For example, | |
334 | it is possible to invoke \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR recursively | |
335 | from a handler called by \fBTcl_DoOneEvent\fR. This sort | |
336 | of operation is useful in some modal situations, such | |
337 | as when a | |
338 | notification dialog has been popped up and an application wishes to | |
339 | wait for the user to click a button in the dialog before | |
340 | doing anything else. | |
341 | ||
342 | .SH KEYWORDS | |
343 | callback, event, handler, idle, timer |