Initial commit of OpenSPARC T2 design and verification files.
[OpenSPARC-T2-DV] / tools / src / nas,5.n2.os.2 / lib / python / man / mann / variable.n
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2'\" Copyright (c) 1993-1997 Bell Labs Innovations for Lucent Technologies
3'\" Copyright (c) 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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5'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
6'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
7'\"
8'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: variable.n,v 1.4.18.2 2005/02/16 18:53:02 msofer Exp $
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10'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
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219See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
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226Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
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245..
246.TH variable n 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
247.BS
248'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
249.SH NAME
250variable \- create and initialize a namespace variable
251.SH SYNOPSIS
252\fBvariable \fR?\fIname value...\fR? \fIname \fR?\fIvalue\fR?
253.BE
254
255.SH DESCRIPTION
256.PP
257This command is normally used within a
258\fBnamespace eval\fR command to create one or more variables
259within a namespace.
260Each variable \fIname\fR is initialized with \fIvalue\fR.
261The \fIvalue\fR for the last variable is optional.
262.PP
263If a variable \fIname\fR does not exist, it is created.
264In this case, if \fIvalue\fR is specified,
265it is assigned to the newly created variable.
266If no \fIvalue\fR is specified, the new variable is left undefined.
267If the variable already exists,
268it is set to \fIvalue\fR if \fIvalue\fR is specified
269or left unchanged if no \fIvalue\fR is given.
270Normally, \fIname\fR is unqualified
271(does not include the names of any containing namespaces),
272and the variable is created in the current namespace.
273If \fIname\fR includes any namespace qualifiers,
274the variable is created in the specified namespace. If the variable
275is not defined, it will be visible to the \fBnamespace which\fR
276command, but not to the \fBinfo exists\fR command.
277.PP
278If the \fBvariable\fR command is executed inside a Tcl procedure,
279it creates local variables
280linked to the corresponding namespace variables (and therefore these
281variables are listed by \fBinfo vars\fR.)
282In this way the \fBvariable\fR command resembles the \fBglobal\fR command,
283although the \fBglobal\fR command
284only links to variables in the global namespace.
285If any \fIvalue\fRs are given,
286they are used to modify the values of the associated namespace variables.
287If a namespace variable does not exist,
288it is created and optionally initialized.
289.PP
290A \fIname\fR argument cannot reference an element within an array.
291Instead, \fIname\fR should reference the entire array,
292and the initialization \fIvalue\fR should be left off.
293After the variable has been declared,
294elements within the array can be set using ordinary
295\fBset\fR or \fBarray\fR commands.
296.SH EXAMPLES
297Create a variable in a namespace:
298.CS
299namespace eval foo {
300 \fBvariable\fR bar 12345
301}
302.CE
303.PP
304Create an array in a namespace:
305.CS
306namespace eval someNS {
307 \fBvariable\fR someAry
308 array set someAry {
309 someName someValue
310 otherName otherValue
311 }
312}
313.CE
314.PP
315Access variables in namespaces from a procedure:
316.CS
317namespace eval foo {
318 proc spong {} {
319 # Variable in this namespace
320 \fBvariable\fR bar
321 puts "bar is $bar"
322
323 # Variable in another namespace
324 \fBvariable\fR ::someNS::someAry
325 parray someAry
326 }
327}
328.CE
329
330.SH "SEE ALSO"
331global(n), namespace(n), upvar(n)
332
333.SH KEYWORDS
334global, namespace, procedure, variable