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1 | /* |
2 | * $Id: libnet_checksum.c,v 1.1.1.1 2007/02/13 22:21:21 drp Exp $ | |
3 | * | |
4 | * libnet | |
5 | * libnet_checksum.c - checksum routines | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com> | |
8 | * All rights reserved. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
12 | * are met: | |
13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
20 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
21 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
22 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
23 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
24 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
25 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
26 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
27 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
28 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
29 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
30 | * | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #if (HAVE_CONFIG_H) | |
34 | #include "../include/config.h" | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | #if (!(_WIN32) || (__CYGWIN__)) | |
37 | #include "../include/libnet.h" | |
38 | #else | |
39 | #include "../include/win32/libnet.h" | |
40 | #endif | |
41 | int | |
42 | libnet_in_cksum(u_int16_t *addr, int len) | |
43 | { | |
44 | int sum; | |
45 | ||
46 | sum = 0; | |
47 | ||
48 | while (len > 1) | |
49 | { | |
50 | sum += *addr++; | |
51 | len -= 2; | |
52 | } | |
53 | if (len == 1) | |
54 | { | |
55 | sum += *(u_int8_t *)addr << 8; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | return (sum); | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | int | |
62 | libnet_toggle_checksum(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, int mode) | |
63 | { | |
64 | libnet_pblock_t *p; | |
65 | ||
66 | p = libnet_pblock_find(l, ptag); | |
67 | if (p == NULL) | |
68 | { | |
69 | /* err msg set in libnet_pblock_find() */ | |
70 | return (-1); | |
71 | } | |
72 | if (mode == LIBNET_ON) | |
73 | { | |
74 | if ((p->flags) & LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM) | |
75 | { | |
76 | return (1); | |
77 | } | |
78 | else | |
79 | { | |
80 | (p->flags) |= LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM; | |
81 | return (1); | |
82 | } | |
83 | } | |
84 | else | |
85 | { | |
86 | if ((p->flags) & LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM) | |
87 | { | |
88 | (p->flags) &= ~LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM; | |
89 | return (1); | |
90 | } | |
91 | else | |
92 | { | |
93 | return (1); | |
94 | } | |
95 | } | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | ||
99 | int | |
100 | libnet_do_checksum(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *buf, int protocol, int len) | |
101 | { | |
102 | /* will need to update this for ipv6 at some point */ | |
103 | struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *iph_p; | |
104 | struct libnet_ipv6_hdr *ip6h_p; | |
105 | int is_ipv6; | |
106 | int ip_hl; | |
107 | int sum; | |
108 | ||
109 | is_ipv6 = 0; /* default to not using IPv6 */ | |
110 | sum = 0; | |
111 | iph_p = NULL; | |
112 | ip6h_p = NULL; | |
113 | ||
114 | if (len == 0) | |
115 | { | |
116 | snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, | |
117 | "%s(): header length can't be zero\n", __func__); | |
118 | return (-1); | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * Figure out which IP version we're dealing with. We'll assume v4 | |
123 | * and overlay a header structure to yank out the version. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | iph_p = (struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *)buf; | |
126 | ||
127 | if (iph_p && iph_p->ip_v == 6) { | |
128 | ip6h_p = (struct libnet_ipv6_hdr *)buf; | |
129 | is_ipv6 = 1; | |
130 | ip_hl = 40; | |
131 | } else { | |
132 | is_ipv6 = 0; | |
133 | ip_hl = iph_p->ip_hl << 2; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | /* | |
137 | * Dug Song came up with this very cool checksuming implementation | |
138 | * eliminating the need for explicit psuedoheader use. Check it out. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | switch (protocol) | |
141 | { | |
142 | case IPPROTO_SCTP: | |
143 | { | |
144 | struct libnet_sctp_hdr *sctph_p = | |
145 | (struct libnet_sctp_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
146 | sctph_p->checksum = 0; | |
147 | sum = libnet_sctp_cksum((u_int8_t *)sctph_p, len); | |
148 | sctph_p->checksum = sum; | |
149 | break; | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | /* | |
153 | * Style note: normally I don't advocate declaring variables inside | |
154 | * blocks of control, but it makes good sense here. -- MDS | |
155 | */ | |
156 | case IPPROTO_TCP: | |
157 | { | |
158 | struct libnet_tcp_hdr *tcph_p = | |
159 | (struct libnet_tcp_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
160 | #if 0 | |
161 | #if (STUPID_SOLARIS_CHECKSUM_BUG) | |
162 | tcph_p->th_sum = tcph_p->th_off << 2; | |
163 | return (1); | |
164 | #endif /* STUPID_SOLARIS_CHECKSUM_BUG */ | |
165 | #endif | |
166 | #if (HAVE_HPUX11) | |
167 | if (l->injection_type != LIBNET_LINK) | |
168 | { | |
169 | /* | |
170 | * Similiar to the Solaris Checksum bug - but need to add | |
171 | * the size of the TCP payload (only for raw sockets). | |
172 | */ | |
173 | tcph_p->th_sum = (tcph_p->th_off << 2) + | |
174 | (len - (tcph_p->th_off << 2)); | |
175 | return (1); | |
176 | } | |
177 | #endif | |
178 | tcph_p->th_sum = 0; | |
179 | if (is_ipv6) | |
180 | { | |
181 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&ip6h_p->ip_src, 32); | |
182 | } | |
183 | else | |
184 | { | |
185 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&iph_p->ip_src, 8); | |
186 | } | |
187 | sum += ntohs(IPPROTO_TCP + len); | |
188 | sum += libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)tcph_p, len); | |
189 | tcph_p->th_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
190 | break; | |
191 | } | |
192 | case IPPROTO_UDP: | |
193 | { | |
194 | struct libnet_udp_hdr *udph_p = | |
195 | (struct libnet_udp_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
196 | udph_p->uh_sum = 0; | |
197 | if (is_ipv6) | |
198 | { | |
199 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&ip6h_p->ip_src, 32); | |
200 | } | |
201 | else | |
202 | { | |
203 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&iph_p->ip_src, 8); | |
204 | } | |
205 | sum += ntohs(IPPROTO_UDP + len); | |
206 | sum += libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)udph_p, len); | |
207 | udph_p->uh_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
208 | break; | |
209 | } | |
210 | case IPPROTO_ICMP: | |
211 | { | |
212 | struct libnet_icmpv4_hdr *icmph_p = | |
213 | (struct libnet_icmpv4_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
214 | ||
215 | icmph_p->icmp_sum = 0; | |
216 | if (is_ipv6) | |
217 | { | |
218 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&ip6h_p->ip_src, 32); | |
219 | sum += ntohs(IPPROTO_ICMP6 + len); | |
220 | } | |
221 | sum += libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)icmph_p, len); | |
222 | icmph_p->icmp_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
223 | break; | |
224 | } | |
225 | case IPPROTO_IGMP: | |
226 | { | |
227 | struct libnet_igmp_hdr *igmph_p = | |
228 | (struct libnet_igmp_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
229 | ||
230 | igmph_p->igmp_sum = 0; | |
231 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)igmph_p, len); | |
232 | igmph_p->igmp_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
233 | break; | |
234 | } | |
235 | case IPPROTO_RSVP: | |
236 | { | |
237 | struct libnet_rsvp_hdr *rsvph_p = | |
238 | (struct libnet_rsvp_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
239 | ||
240 | rsvph_p->checksum = 0; | |
241 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)rsvph_p, len); | |
242 | rsvph_p->checksum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
243 | break; | |
244 | } | |
245 | case IPPROTO_PIM: | |
246 | { | |
247 | struct libnet_pim_hdr *pim_p = | |
248 | (struct libnet_pim_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
249 | ||
250 | pim_p->pim_sum = 0; | |
251 | if ((pim_p->pim_ver_type & 0x0f) == PIM_REGISTER) { | |
252 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)pim_p, LIBNET_PIM_H); | |
253 | } else { | |
254 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)pim_p, len); | |
255 | } | |
256 | pim_p->pim_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
257 | break; | |
258 | } | |
259 | case IPPROTO_GRE: | |
260 | { | |
261 | /* checksum is always at the same place in GRE header | |
262 | * in the multiple RFC version of the protocol ... ouf !!! | |
263 | */ | |
264 | struct libnet_gre_hdr *greh_p = | |
265 | (struct libnet_gre_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
266 | u_int16_t fv = ntohs(greh_p->flags_ver); | |
267 | if (!(fv & (GRE_CSUM|GRE_ROUTING | GRE_VERSION_0)) || | |
268 | !(fv & (GRE_CSUM|GRE_VERSION_1))) | |
269 | { | |
270 | snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, | |
271 | "%s(): can't compute GRE checksum (wrong flags_ver bits: 0x%x )\n", __func__, fv); | |
272 | return (-1); | |
273 | } | |
274 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)greh_p, len); | |
275 | greh_p->gre_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
276 | break; | |
277 | } | |
278 | case IPPROTO_OSPF: | |
279 | { | |
280 | struct libnet_ospf_hdr *oh_p = | |
281 | (struct libnet_ospf_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
282 | ||
283 | oh_p->ospf_sum = 0; | |
284 | sum += libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)oh_p, len); | |
285 | oh_p->ospf_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
286 | break; | |
287 | } | |
288 | case IPPROTO_OSPF_LSA: | |
289 | { | |
290 | struct libnet_ospf_hdr *oh_p = | |
291 | (struct libnet_ospf_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
292 | struct libnet_lsa_hdr *lsa_p = | |
293 | (struct libnet_lsa_hdr *)(buf + | |
294 | ip_hl + oh_p->ospf_len); | |
295 | ||
296 | lsa_p->lsa_sum = 0; | |
297 | sum += libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)lsa_p, len); | |
298 | lsa_p->lsa_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
299 | break; | |
300 | #if 0 | |
301 | /* | |
302 | * Reworked fletcher checksum taken from RFC 1008. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | int c0, c1; | |
305 | struct libnet_lsa_hdr *lsa_p = (struct libnet_lsa_hdr *)buf; | |
306 | u_int8_t *p, *p1, *p2, *p3; | |
307 | ||
308 | c0 = 0; | |
309 | c1 = 0; | |
310 | ||
311 | lsa_p->lsa_cksum = 0; | |
312 | ||
313 | p = buf; | |
314 | p1 = buf; | |
315 | p3 = buf + len; /* beginning and end of buf */ | |
316 | ||
317 | while (p1 < p3) | |
318 | { | |
319 | p2 = p1 + LIBNET_MODX; | |
320 | if (p2 > p3) | |
321 | { | |
322 | p2 = p3; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | for (p = p1; p < p2; p++) | |
326 | { | |
327 | c0 += (*p); | |
328 | c1 += c0; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | c0 %= 255; | |
332 | c1 %= 255; /* modular 255 */ | |
333 | ||
334 | p1 = p2; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | #if AWR_PLEASE_REWORK_THIS | |
338 | lsa_p->lsa_cksum[0] = (((len - 17) * c0 - c1) % 255); | |
339 | if (lsa_p->lsa_cksum[0] <= 0) | |
340 | { | |
341 | lsa_p->lsa_cksum[0] += 255; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | lsa_p->lsa_cksum[1] = (510 - c0 - lsa_p->lsa_cksum[0]); | |
345 | if (lsa_p->lsa_cksum[1] > 255) | |
346 | { | |
347 | lsa_p->lsa_cksum[1] -= 255; | |
348 | } | |
349 | #endif | |
350 | break; | |
351 | #endif | |
352 | } | |
353 | case IPPROTO_IP: | |
354 | { | |
355 | iph_p->ip_sum = 0; | |
356 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)iph_p, ip_hl); | |
357 | iph_p->ip_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
358 | break; | |
359 | } | |
360 | case IPPROTO_VRRP: | |
361 | { | |
362 | struct libnet_vrrp_hdr *vrrph_p = | |
363 | (struct libnet_vrrp_hdr *)(buf + ip_hl); | |
364 | ||
365 | vrrph_p->vrrp_sum = 0; | |
366 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)vrrph_p, len); | |
367 | vrrph_p->vrrp_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
368 | break; | |
369 | } | |
370 | case LIBNET_PROTO_CDP: | |
371 | { /* XXX - Broken: how can we easily get the entire packet size? */ | |
372 | struct libnet_cdp_hdr *cdph_p = | |
373 | (struct libnet_cdp_hdr *)buf; | |
374 | ||
375 | cdph_p->cdp_sum = 0; | |
376 | sum = libnet_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)cdph_p, len); | |
377 | cdph_p->cdp_sum = LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum); | |
378 | break; | |
379 | } | |
380 | case LIBNET_PROTO_ISL: | |
381 | { | |
382 | // struct libnet_isl_hdr *islh_p = | |
383 | // (struct libnet_isl_hdr *)buf; | |
384 | /* | |
385 | * Need to compute 4 byte CRC for the ethernet frame and for | |
386 | * the ISL frame itself. Use the libnet_crc function. | |
387 | */ | |
388 | } | |
389 | default: | |
390 | { | |
391 | snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, | |
392 | "%s(): unsuported protocol %d\n", __func__, protocol); | |
393 | return (-1); | |
394 | } | |
395 | } | |
396 | return (1); | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | ||
400 | u_int16_t | |
401 | libnet_ip_check(u_int16_t *addr, int len) | |
402 | { | |
403 | int sum; | |
404 | ||
405 | sum = libnet_in_cksum(addr, len); | |
406 | return (LIBNET_CKSUM_CARRY(sum)); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | /* EOF */ |