tools/src/nas,5.n2.os.2/lib/python/html/python/lib/module-SimpleHTTPServer.html

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<title>11.18 SimpleHTTPServer -- Simple HTTP request handler</title>
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<H1><A NAME="SECTION00131800000000000000000">
11.18 <tt class="module">SimpleHTTPServer</tt> --
         Simple HTTP request handler</A>
</H1>

<P>
<A NAME="module-SimpleHTTPServer"></A>

<P>
The <tt class="module">SimpleHTTPServer</tt> module defines a request-handler class,
interface-compatible with <tt class="class">BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler</tt>,
that serves files only from a base directory.

<P>
The <tt class="module">SimpleHTTPServer</tt> module defines the following class:

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-3605' xml:id='l2h-3605' class="class">SimpleHTTPRequestHandler</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>request, client_address, server</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
This class is used to serve files from the current directory and below,
directly mapping the directory structure to HTTP requests.

<P>
A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base
class <tt class="class">BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler</tt>.  This class
implements the <tt class="function">do_GET()</tt> and <tt class="function">do_HEAD()</tt> functions.
</dl>

<P>
The <tt class="class">SimpleHTTPRequestHandler</tt> defines the following member
variables:

<P>
<dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-3606' xml:id='l2h-3606' class="member">server_version</tt></b></dt>
<dd>
This will be <code>"SimpleHTTP/" + __version__</code>, where <code>__version__</code>
is defined in the module.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-3607' xml:id='l2h-3607' class="member">extensions_map</tt></b></dt>
<dd>
A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types. The default is signified
by an empty string, and is considered to be <code>application/octet-stream</code>.
The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so should contain only
lower-cased keys.
</dl>

<P>
The <tt class="class">SimpleHTTPRequestHandler</tt> defines the following methods:

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3608' xml:id='l2h-3608' class="method">do_HEAD</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
This method serves the <code>'HEAD'</code> request type: it sends the
headers it would send for the equivalent <code>GET</code> request. See the
<tt class="method">do_GET()</tt> method for a more complete explanation of the possible
headers.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3609' xml:id='l2h-3609' class="method">do_GET</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as
a path relative to the current working directory.

<P>
If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for
a file named <code>index.html</code> or <code>index.htm</code> (in that order).
If found, the file's contents are returned; otherwise a directory
listing is generated by calling the <tt class="method">list_directory()</tt> method.
This method uses <tt class="function">os.listdir()</tt> to scan the directory, and
returns a <code>404</code> error response if the <tt class="function">listdir()</tt> fails.

<P>
If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened and the contents are
returned.  Any <tt class="exception">IOError</tt> exception in opening the requested
file is mapped to a <code>404</code>, <code>'File not found'</code>
error. Otherwise, the content type is guessed by calling the
<tt class="method">guess_type()</tt> method, which in turn uses the
<var>extensions_map</var> variable.

<P>
A <code>'Content-type:'</code> header with the guessed content type is
output, followed by a blank line signifying the end of the headers,
and then the contents of the file are output. If the file's MIME type
starts with <code>text/</code> the file is opened in text mode; otherwise
binary mode is used.

<P>
For example usage, see the implementation of the <tt class="function">test()</tt>
function.
</dl>

<P>
<div class="seealso">
  <p class="heading">See Also:</p>

  <dl compact="compact" class="seemodule">
    <dt>Module <b><tt class="module"><a href="module-BaseHTTPServer.html">BaseHTTPServer</a></tt>:</b>
    <dd>Base class implementation for Web server
                             and request handler.
  </dl>
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