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<title>12.16 uu -- Encode and decode uuencode files</title>
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<H1><A NAME="SECTION00141600000000000000000">
12.16 <tt class="module">uu</tt> --
Encode and decode uuencode files</A>
</H1>
<P>
<A NAME="module-uu"></A>
<P>
This module encodes and decodes files in uuencode format, allowing
arbitrary binary data to be transferred over ASCII-only connections.
Wherever a file argument is expected, the methods accept a file-like
object. For backwards compatibility, a string containing a pathname
is also accepted, and the corresponding file will be opened for
reading and writing; the pathname <code>'-'</code> is understood to mean the
standard input or output. However, this interface is deprecated; it's
better for the caller to open the file itself, and be sure that, when
required, the mode is <code>'rb'</code> or <code>'wb'</code> on Windows.
<P>
This code was contributed by Lance Ellinghouse, and modified by Jack
Jansen.
<a id='l2h-4160' xml:id='l2h-4160'></a>
<P>
The <tt class="module">uu</tt> module defines the following functions:
<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-4157' xml:id='l2h-4157' class="function">encode</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>in_file, out_file</var><big>[</big><var>, name</var><big>[</big><var>, mode</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Uuencode file <var>in_file</var> into file <var>out_file</var>. The uuencoded
file will have the header specifying <var>name</var> and <var>mode</var> as
the defaults for the results of decoding the file. The default
defaults are taken from <var>in_file</var>, or <code>'-'</code> and <code>0666</code>
respectively.
</dl>
<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-4158' xml:id='l2h-4158' class="function">decode</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var>in_file</var><big>[</big><var>, out_file</var><big>[</big><var>, mode</var><big>[</big><var>, quiet</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
This call decodes uuencoded file <var>in_file</var> placing the result on
file <var>out_file</var>. If <var>out_file</var> is a pathname, <var>mode</var> is
used to set the permission bits if the file must be
created. Defaults for <var>out_file</var> and <var>mode</var> are taken from
the uuencode header. However, if the file specified in the header
already exists, a <tt class="exception">uu.Error</tt> is raised.
<P>
<tt class="function">decode()</tt> may print a warning to standard error if the
input was produced by an incorrect uuencoder and Python could
recover from that error. Setting <var>quiet</var> to a true value
silences this warning.
</dl>
<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
<td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">exception</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-4159' xml:id='l2h-4159' class="exception">Error</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
<td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Subclass of <tt class="exception">Exception</tt>, this can be raised by
<tt class="function">uu.decode()</tt> under various situations, such as described
above, but also including a badly formatted header, or truncated
input file.
</dl>
<P>
<div class="seealso">
<p class="heading">See Also:</p>
<dl compact="compact" class="seemodule">
<dt>Module <b><tt class="module"><a href="module-binascii.html">binascii</a></tt>:</b>
<dd>Support module containing ASCII-to-binary
and binary-to-ASCII conversions.
</dl>
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<span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span>
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