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17 | <title>3.9 UserString -- Class wrapper for string objects</title> | |
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55 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION005900000000000000000"> | |
56 | 3.9 <tt class="module">UserString</tt> -- | |
57 | Class wrapper for string objects</A> | |
58 | </H1> | |
59 | ||
60 | <P> | |
61 | <A NAME="module-UserString"></A> | |
62 | ||
63 | <P> | |
64 | <span class="note"><b class="label">Note:</b> | |
65 | This <tt class="class">UserString</tt> class from this module is available for | |
66 | backward compatibility only. If you are writing code that does not | |
67 | need to work with versions of Python earlier than Python 2.2, please | |
68 | consider subclassing directly from the built-in <tt class="class">str</tt> type | |
69 | instead of using <tt class="class">UserString</tt> (there is no built-in equivalent | |
70 | to <tt class="class">MutableString</tt>).</span> | |
71 | ||
72 | <P> | |
73 | This module defines a class that acts as a wrapper around string | |
74 | objects. It is a useful base class for your own string-like classes, | |
75 | which can inherit from them and override existing methods or add new | |
76 | ones. In this way one can add new behaviors to strings. | |
77 | ||
78 | <P> | |
79 | It should be noted that these classes are highly inefficient compared | |
80 | to real string or Unicode objects; this is especially the case for | |
81 | <tt class="class">MutableString</tt>. | |
82 | ||
83 | <P> | |
84 | The <tt class="module">UserString</tt> module defines the following classes: | |
85 | ||
86 | <P> | |
87 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
88 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-486' xml:id='l2h-486' class="class">UserString</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
89 | <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>sequence</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
90 | <dd> | |
91 | Class that simulates a string or a Unicode string | |
92 | object. The instance's content is kept in a regular string or Unicode | |
93 | string object, which is accessible via the <tt class="member">data</tt> attribute of | |
94 | <tt class="class">UserString</tt> instances. The instance's contents are initially | |
95 | set to a copy of <var>sequence</var>. <var>sequence</var> can be either a | |
96 | regular Python string or Unicode string, an instance of | |
97 | <tt class="class">UserString</tt> (or a subclass) or an arbitrary sequence which can | |
98 | be converted into a string using the built-in <tt class="function">str()</tt> function. | |
99 | </dl> | |
100 | ||
101 | <P> | |
102 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
103 | <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-487' xml:id='l2h-487' class="class">MutableString</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
104 | <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>sequence</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
105 | <dd> | |
106 | This class is derived from the <tt class="class">UserString</tt> above and redefines | |
107 | strings to be <em>mutable</em>. Mutable strings can't be used as | |
108 | dictionary keys, because dictionaries require <em>immutable</em> objects as | |
109 | keys. The main intention of this class is to serve as an educational | |
110 | example for inheritance and necessity to remove (override) the | |
111 | <tt class="method">__hash__()</tt> method in order to trap attempts to use a | |
112 | mutable object as dictionary key, which would be otherwise very | |
113 | error prone and hard to track down. | |
114 | </dl> | |
115 | ||
116 | <P> | |
117 | In addition to supporting the methods and operations of string and | |
118 | Unicode objects (see section <A href="string-methods.html#string-methods">2.3.6</A>, ``String | |
119 | Methods''), <tt class="class">UserString</tt> instances provide the following | |
120 | attribute: | |
121 | ||
122 | <P> | |
123 | <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-488' xml:id='l2h-488' class="member">data</tt></b></dt> | |
124 | <dd> | |
125 | A real Python string or Unicode object used to store the content of the | |
126 | <tt class="class">UserString</tt> class. | |
127 | </dl> | |
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