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<H1><A NAME="SECTION0018600000000000000000"></A><A NAME="other-gui-packages"></A>
<BR>
16.6 Other Graphical User Interface Packages
         
</H1>

<P>
There are an number of extension widget sets to <tt class="module"><a href="module-Tkinter.html">Tkinter</a></tt>.

<P>
<div class="seealso-simple">
  
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://pmw.sourceforge.net/"
        >Python megawidgets</a></em></dt>
    <dd>is a
toolkit for building high-level compound widgets in Python using the
<tt class="module"><a href="module-Tkinter.html">Tkinter</a></tt> module.  It consists of a set of base classes and
a library of flexible and extensible megawidgets built on this
foundation. These megawidgets include notebooks, comboboxes, selection
widgets, paned widgets, scrolled widgets, dialog windows, etc.  Also,
with the Pmw.Blt interface to BLT, the busy, graph, stripchart, tabset
and vector commands are be available.

<P>
The initial ideas for Pmw were taken from the Tk <code>itcl</code>
extensions <code>[incr Tk]</code> by Michael McLennan and <code>[incr
Widgets]</code> by Mark Ulferts. Several of the megawidgets are direct
translations from the itcl to Python. It offers most of the range of
widgets that <code>[incr Widgets]</code> does, and is almost as complete as
Tix, lacking however Tix's fast <tt class="class">HList</tt> widget for drawing trees.
</dd>
  </dl>

<P>
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://tkinter.effbot.org/"
        >Tkinter3000 Widget Construction
          Kit (WCK)</a></em></dt>
    <dd>is a library that allows you to write new Tkinter widgets in pure
Python.  The WCK framework gives you full control over widget
creation, configuration, screen appearance, and event handling.  WCK
widgets can be very fast and light-weight, since they can operate
directly on Python data structures, without having to transfer data
through the Tk/Tcl layer.</dd>
  </dl>
</div>

<P>
Tk is not the only GUI for Python, but is however the
most commonly used one.

<P>
<div class="seealso-simple">
  
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://www.wxwindows.org"
        >wxWindows</a></em></dt>
    <dd>
is a GUI toolkit that combines the most attractive attributes of Qt,
Tk, Motif, and GTK+ in one powerful and efficient package. It is
implemented in C++. wxWindows supports two flavors of <span class="Unix">Unix</span>
implementation: GTK+ and Motif, and under Windows, it has a standard
Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) appearance, because it uses Win32
widgets.  There is a Python class wrapper, independent of Tkinter.

<P>
wxWindows is much richer in widgets than <tt class="module"><a href="module-Tkinter.html">Tkinter</a></tt>, with its
help system, sophisticated HTML and image viewers, and other
specialized widgets, extensive documentation, and printing capabilities.
</dd>
  </dl>
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"
        >PyQt</em></dt>
    <dd>
PyQt is a <b class="program">sip</b>-wrapped binding to the Qt toolkit.  Qt is an
extensive C++ GUI toolkit that is available for <span class="Unix">Unix</span>, Windows and
Mac OS X.  <b class="program">sip</b> is a tool for generating bindings for C++
libraries as Python classes, and is specifically designed for Python.
An online manual is available at
<a class="url" href="http://www.opendocspublishing.com/pyqt/">http://www.opendocspublishing.com/pyqt/</a> (errata are located at
<a class="url" href="http://www.valdyas.org/python/book.html">http://www.valdyas.org/python/book.html</a>). 
</dd>
  </dl>
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/pykde/index.php"
        >PyKDE</a></em></dt>
    <dd>
PyKDE is a <b class="program">sip</b>-wrapped interface to the KDE desktop
libraries.  KDE is a desktop environment for <span class="Unix">Unix</span> computers; the
graphical components are based on Qt.
</dd>
  </dl>
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://fxpy.sourceforge.net/"
        >FXPy</a></em></dt>
    <dd>
is a Python extension module which provides an interface to the 
<em class="citetitle"><a
 href="http://www.cfdrc.com/FOX/fox.html"
 title="FOX"
 >FOX</a></em> GUI.
FOX is a C++ based Toolkit for developing Graphical User Interfaces
easily and effectively. It offers a wide, and growing, collection of
Controls, and provides state of the art facilities such as drag and
drop, selection, as well as OpenGL widgets for 3D graphical
manipulation.  FOX also implements icons, images, and user-convenience
features such as status line help, and tooltips.  

<P>
Even though FOX offers a large collection of controls already, FOX
leverages C++ to allow programmers to easily build additional Controls
and GUI elements, simply by taking existing controls, and creating a
derived class which simply adds or redefines the desired behavior.
</dd>
  </dl>
<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
    <dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://www.daa.com.au/~james/software/pygtk/"
        >PyGTK</a></em></dt>
    <dd>
is a set of bindings for the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gtk.org/"
  >GTK</a> widget set.
It provides an object oriented interface that is slightly higher
level than the C one. It automatically does all the type casting and
reference counting that you would have to do normally with the C
API. There are also
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.daa.com.au/~james/gnome/"
  >bindings</a>
to  <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnome.org"
  >GNOME</a>, and a 
<a class="ulink" href="http://laguna.fmedic.unam.mx/~daniel/pygtutorial/pygtutorial/index.html"
  >tutorial</a>
is available.
</dd>
  </dl>
</div>

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	54	<H1><A NAME="SECTION0018600000000000000000"></A><A NAME="other-gui-packages"></A>
	55	<BR>
	56	16.6 Other Graphical User Interface Packages
	57
	58	</H1>
	59
	60	<P>
	61	There are an number of extension widget sets to <tt class="module"><a href="module-Tkinter.html">Tkinter</a></tt>.
	62
	63	<P>
	64	<div class="seealso-simple">
65
66	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
67	<dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://pmw.sourceforge.net/"
68	>Python megawidgets</a></em></dt>
69	<dd>is a
70	toolkit for building high-level compound widgets in Python using the
71	<tt class="module"><a href="module-Tkinter.html">Tkinter</a></tt> module. It consists of a set of base classes and
72	a library of flexible and extensible megawidgets built on this
73	foundation. These megawidgets include notebooks, comboboxes, selection
74	widgets, paned widgets, scrolled widgets, dialog windows, etc. Also,
75	with the Pmw.Blt interface to BLT, the busy, graph, stripchart, tabset
76	and vector commands are be available.
77
78	<P>
79	The initial ideas for Pmw were taken from the Tk <code>itcl</code>
80	extensions <code>[incr Tk]</code> by Michael McLennan and <code>[incr
81	Widgets]</code> by Mark Ulferts. Several of the megawidgets are direct
82	translations from the itcl to Python. It offers most of the range of
83	widgets that <code>[incr Widgets]</code> does, and is almost as complete as
84	Tix, lacking however Tix's fast <tt class="class">HList</tt> widget for drawing trees.
85	</dd>
86	</dl>
87
88	<P>
89	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
90	<dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://tkinter.effbot.org/"
91	>Tkinter3000 Widget Construction
92	Kit (WCK)</a></em></dt>
93	<dd>is a library that allows you to write new Tkinter widgets in pure
94	Python. The WCK framework gives you full control over widget
95	creation, configuration, screen appearance, and event handling. WCK
96	widgets can be very fast and light-weight, since they can operate
97	directly on Python data structures, without having to transfer data
98	through the Tk/Tcl layer.</dd>
99	</dl>
100	</div>
101
102	<P>
103	Tk is not the only GUI for Python, but is however the
104	most commonly used one.
105
106	<P>
107	<div class="seealso-simple">
108
109	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
110	<dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://www.wxwindows.org"
111	>wxWindows</a></em></dt>
112	<dd>
113	is a GUI toolkit that combines the most attractive attributes of Qt,
114	Tk, Motif, and GTK+ in one powerful and efficient package. It is
115	implemented in C++. wxWindows supports two flavors of <span class="Unix">Unix</span>
116	implementation: GTK+ and Motif, and under Windows, it has a standard
117	Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) appearance, because it uses Win32
118	widgets. There is a Python class wrapper, independent of Tkinter.
119
120	<P>
121	wxWindows is much richer in widgets than <tt class="module"><a href="module-Tkinter.html">Tkinter</a></tt>, with its
122	help system, sophisticated HTML and image viewers, and other
123	specialized widgets, extensive documentation, and printing capabilities.
124	</dd>
125	</dl>
126	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
127	<dt><em class="citetitle"
128	>PyQt</em></dt>
129	<dd>
130	PyQt is a <b class="program">sip</b>-wrapped binding to the Qt toolkit. Qt is an
131	extensive C++ GUI toolkit that is available for <span class="Unix">Unix</span>, Windows and
132	Mac OS X. <b class="program">sip</b> is a tool for generating bindings for C++
133	libraries as Python classes, and is specifically designed for Python.
134	An online manual is available at
135	<a class="url" href="http://www.opendocspublishing.com/pyqt/">http://www.opendocspublishing.com/pyqt/</a> (errata are located at
136	<a class="url" href="http://www.valdyas.org/python/book.html">http://www.valdyas.org/python/book.html</a>).
137	</dd>
138	</dl>
139	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
140	<dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/pykde/index.php"
141	>PyKDE</a></em></dt>
142	<dd>
143	PyKDE is a <b class="program">sip</b>-wrapped interface to the KDE desktop
144	libraries. KDE is a desktop environment for <span class="Unix">Unix</span> computers; the
145	graphical components are based on Qt.
146	</dd>
147	</dl>
148	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
149	<dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://fxpy.sourceforge.net/"
150	>FXPy</a></em></dt>
151	<dd>
152	is a Python extension module which provides an interface to the
153	<em class="citetitle"><a
154	href="http://www.cfdrc.com/FOX/fox.html"
155	title="FOX"
156	>FOX</a></em> GUI.
157	FOX is a C++ based Toolkit for developing Graphical User Interfaces
158	easily and effectively. It offers a wide, and growing, collection of
159	Controls, and provides state of the art facilities such as drag and
160	drop, selection, as well as OpenGL widgets for 3D graphical
161	manipulation. FOX also implements icons, images, and user-convenience
162	features such as status line help, and tooltips.
163
164	<P>
165	Even though FOX offers a large collection of controls already, FOX
166	leverages C++ to allow programmers to easily build additional Controls
167	and GUI elements, simply by taking existing controls, and creating a
168	derived class which simply adds or redefines the desired behavior.
169	</dd>
170	</dl>
171	<dl compact="compact" class="seetitle">
172	<dt><em class="citetitle"><a href="http://www.daa.com.au/~james/software/pygtk/"
173	>PyGTK</a></em></dt>
174	<dd>
175	is a set of bindings for the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gtk.org/"
176	>GTK</a> widget set.
177	It provides an object oriented interface that is slightly higher
178	level than the C one. It automatically does all the type casting and
179	reference counting that you would have to do normally with the C
180	API. There are also
181	<a class="ulink" href="http://www.daa.com.au/~james/gnome/"
182	>bindings</a>
183	to <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnome.org"
184	>GNOME</a>, and a
185	<a class="ulink" href="http://laguna.fmedic.unam.mx/~daniel/pygtutorial/pygtutorial/index.html"
186	>tutorial</a>
187	is available.
188	</dd>
189	</dl>
190	</div>
191
192	<P>
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