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17 | <title>5.2.4 List displays</title> | |
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54 | ||
55 | <H2><A NAME="SECTION007240000000000000000"></A><A NAME="lists"></A> | |
56 | <BR> | |
57 | 5.2.4 List displays | |
58 | </H2> | |
59 | <a id='l2h-344' xml:id='l2h-344'></a><a id='l2h-345' xml:id='l2h-345'></a> | |
60 | <P> | |
61 | A list display is a possibly empty series of expressions enclosed in | |
62 | square brackets: | |
63 | ||
64 | <P> | |
65 | <dl><dd class="grammar"> | |
66 | <div class="productions"> | |
67 | <table> | |
68 | <tr> | |
69 | <td><a id='tok-test' xml:id='tok-test'>test</a></td> | |
70 | <td>::=</td> | |
71 | <td><a class='grammartoken' href="Booleans.html#tok-and_test">and_test</a> ( "or" <a class='grammartoken' href="Booleans.html#tok-and_test">and_test</a> )* | |
72 | | <a class='grammartoken' href="lambdas.html#tok-lambda_form">lambda_form</a></td></tr> | |
73 | <tr> | |
74 | <td><a id='tok-testlist' xml:id='tok-testlist'>testlist</a></td> | |
75 | <td>::=</td> | |
76 | <td><a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-test">test</a> ( "," <a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-test">test</a> )* [ "," ]</td></tr> | |
77 | <tr> | |
78 | <td><a id='tok-list_display' xml:id='tok-list_display'>list_display</a></td> | |
79 | <td>::=</td> | |
80 | <td>"[" [<a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-listmaker">listmaker</a>] "]"</td></tr> | |
81 | <tr> | |
82 | <td><a id='tok-listmaker' xml:id='tok-listmaker'>listmaker</a></td> | |
83 | <td>::=</td> | |
84 | <td><a class='grammartoken' href="Booleans.html#tok-expression">expression</a> ( <a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-list_for">list_for</a> | |
85 | | ( "," <a class='grammartoken' href="Booleans.html#tok-expression">expression</a> )* [","] )</td></tr> | |
86 | <tr> | |
87 | <td><a id='tok-list_iter' xml:id='tok-list_iter'>list_iter</a></td> | |
88 | <td>::=</td> | |
89 | <td><a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-list_for">list_for</a> | <a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-list_if">list_if</a></td></tr> | |
90 | <tr> | |
91 | <td><a id='tok-list_for' xml:id='tok-list_for'>list_for</a></td> | |
92 | <td>::=</td> | |
93 | <td>"for" <a class='grammartoken' href="exprlists.html#tok-expression_list">expression_list</a> "in" <a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-testlist">testlist</a> | |
94 | [<a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-list_iter">list_iter</a>]</td></tr> | |
95 | <tr> | |
96 | <td><a id='tok-list_if' xml:id='tok-list_if'>list_if</a></td> | |
97 | <td>::=</td> | |
98 | <td>"if" <a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-test">test</a> [<a class='grammartoken' href="lists.html#tok-list_iter">list_iter</a>]</td></tr> | |
99 | </table> | |
100 | </div> | |
101 | <a class="grammar-footer" | |
102 | href="grammar.txt" type="text/plain" | |
103 | >Download entire grammar as text.</a> | |
104 | </dd></dl> | |
105 | ||
106 | <P> | |
107 | A list display yields a new list object. Its contents are specified | |
108 | by providing either a list of expressions or a list comprehension. | |
109 | <a id='l2h-346' xml:id='l2h-346'></a>When a comma-separated list of expressions is supplied, its elements are | |
110 | evaluated from left to right and placed into the list object in that | |
111 | order. When a list comprehension is supplied, it consists of a | |
112 | single expression followed by at least one <tt class="keyword">for</tt> clause and zero or | |
113 | more <tt class="keyword">for</tt> or <tt class="keyword">if</tt> clauses. In this | |
114 | case, the elements of the new list are those that would be produced | |
115 | by considering each of the <tt class="keyword">for</tt> or <tt class="keyword">if</tt> clauses a block, | |
116 | nesting from | |
117 | left to right, and evaluating the expression to produce a list element | |
118 | each time the innermost block is reached<A NAME="tex2html4" | |
119 | HREF="#foot4516"><SUP>5.1</SUP></A>. | |
120 | <a id='l2h-347' xml:id='l2h-347'></a><a id='l2h-348' xml:id='l2h-348'></a> | |
121 | <P> | |
122 | <BR><HR><H4>Footnotes</H4> | |
123 | <DL> | |
124 | <DT><A NAME="foot4516">... reached</A><A | |
125 | href="lists.html#tex2html4"><SUP>5.1</SUP></A></DT> | |
126 | <DD>In Python 2.3, a | |
127 | list comprehension "leaks" the control variables of each | |
128 | "<tt class="samp">for</tt>" it contains into the containing scope. However, this | |
129 | behavior is deprecated, and relying on it will not work once this | |
130 | bug is fixed in a future release | |
131 | ||
132 | </DD> | |
133 | </DL> | |
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168 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
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