[OpenSPARC-T2-SAM] / sam-t2 / devtools / amd64 / man / mann / gets.n

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\" 
'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: gets.n,v 1.4.8.1 2004/10/27 12:52:40 dkf Exp $
'\" 
'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
'\" manual entries.
'\"
'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
'\"	Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
'\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
'\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
'\"	and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
'\"	needed;  use .AS below instead)
'\"
'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
'\"	Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
'\"	name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
'\"	to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
'\"
'\" .BS
'\"	Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
'\"	enclosed in one large box.
'\"
'\" .BE
'\"	End of box enclosure.
'\"
'\" .CS
'\"	Begin code excerpt.
'\"
'\" .CE
'\"	End code excerpt.
'\"
'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
'\"	Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
'\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
'\"	the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
'\"	found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
'\"	is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
'\"
'\" .VE
'\"	End of vertical sidebar.
'\"
'\" .DS
'\"	Begin an indented unfilled display.
'\"
'\" .DE
'\"	End of indented unfilled display.
'\"
'\" .SO
'\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
'\"	options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
'\"	by tabs.
'\"
'\" .SE
'\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
'\"
'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
'\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
'\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
'\"	the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
'\"	the option's class in the option database.
'\"
'\" .UL arg1 arg2
'\"	Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
'\"
'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
'\"
'\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
.nr ^l \n(.l
.ad b
'\"	# Start an argument description
.de AP
.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
.el \{\
.   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
.   el          .TP 15
.\}
.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
\&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP	(\\$3)
.\".b
.\}
.el \{\
.br
.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
\&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
.\}
.el \{\
\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
.\}
.\}
..
'\"	# define tabbing values for .AP
.de AS
.nr )A 10n
.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
.\"
.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
..
.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
'\"	# BS - start boxed text
'\"	# ^y = starting y location
'\"	# ^b = 1
.de BS
.br
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 1u
.if n .nf
.if n .ti 0
.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
.if n .fi
..
'\"	# BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
.de BE
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
.el \{\
.\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
.\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.el \}\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.\}
.fi
.br
.nr ^b 0
..
'\"	# VS - start vertical sidebar
'\"	# ^Y = starting y location
'\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
.de VS
.if !"\\$2"" .br
.mk ^Y
.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
.el .nr ^v 1u
..
'\"	# VE - end of vertical sidebar
.de VE
.ie n 'mc
.el \{\
.ev 2
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
.sp -1
.fi
.ev
.\}
.nr ^v 0
..
'\"	# Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
'\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
'\"	# page bottom macro.
.de ^B
.ev 2
'ti 0
'nf
.mk ^t
.if \\n(^b \{\
.\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
.\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.bp
'fi
.ev
.if \\n(^b \{\
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 2
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.mk ^Y
.\}
..
'\"	# DS - begin display
.de DS
.RS
.nf
.sp
..
'\"	# DE - end display
.de DE
.fi
.RE
.sp
..
'\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
.de SO
.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
.LP
.nf
.ta 5.5c 11c
.ft B
..
'\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
.de SE
.fi
.ft R
.LP
See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
..
'\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
.de OP
.LP
.nf
.ta 4c
Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
.fi
.IP
..
'\"	# CS - begin code excerpt
.de CS
.RS
.nf
.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
..
'\"	# CE - end code excerpt
.de CE
.fi
.RE
..
.de UL
\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
..
.TH gets n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
gets \- Read a line from a channel
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBgets \fIchannelId\fR ?\fIvarName\fR?
.BE

.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
This command reads the next line from \fIchannelId\fR, returns everything
in the line up to (but not including) the end-of-line character(s), and
discards the end-of-line character(s).
.PP
.VS
\fIChannelId\fR must be an identifier for an open channel such as the
Tcl standard input channel (\fBstdin\fR), the return value from an
invocation of \fBopen\fR or \fBsocket\fR, or the result of a channel
creation command provided by a Tcl extension. The channel must have
been opened for input.
.VE
.PP
If \fIvarName\fR is omitted the line is returned as the result of the
command.
If \fIvarName\fR is specified then the line is placed in the variable by
that name and the return value is a count of the number of characters
returned.
.PP
If end of file occurs while scanning for an end of
line, the command returns whatever input is available up to the end of file.
If \fIchannelId\fR is in nonblocking mode and there is not a full
line of input available, the command returns an empty string and
does not consume any input.
If \fIvarName\fR is specified and an empty string is returned in
\fIvarName\fR because of end-of-file or because of insufficient
data in nonblocking mode, then the return count is -1.
Note that if \fIvarName\fR is not specified then the end-of-file
and no-full-line-available cases can
produce the same results as if there were an input line consisting
only of the end-of-line character(s).
The \fBeof\fR and \fBfblocked\fR commands can be used to distinguish
these three cases.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
This example reads a file one line at a time and prints it out with
the current line number attached to the start of each line.
.PP
.CS
set chan [open "some.file.txt"]
set lineNumber 0
while {[\fBgets\fR $chan line] >= 0} {
    puts "[incr lineNumber]: $line"
}
close $chan
.CE

.SH "SEE ALSO"
file(n), eof(n), fblocked(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)

.SH KEYWORDS
blocking, channel, end of file, end of line, line, nonblocking, read
Commit	Line	Data
920dae64 AT	1	'\"
	2	'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
	3	'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	4	'\"
	5	'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
	6	'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
	7	'\"
	8	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: gets.n,v 1.4.8.1 2004/10/27 12:52:40 dkf Exp $
	9	'\"
	10	'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
	11	'\" manual entries.
	12	'\"
	13	'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
	14	'\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
	15	'\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
	16	'\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
	17	'\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
	18	'\" needed; use .AS below instead)
	19	'\"
	20	'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
	21	'\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
	22	'\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
	23	'\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
	24	'\"
	25	'\" .BS
	26	'\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
	27	'\" enclosed in one large box.
	28	'\"
	29	'\" .BE
	30	'\" End of box enclosure.
	31	'\"
	32	'\" .CS
	33	'\" Begin code excerpt.
	34	'\"
	35	'\" .CE
	36	'\" End code excerpt.
	37	'\"
	38	'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
	39	'\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
	40	'\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
	41	'\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
	42	'\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
	43	'\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
	44	'\"
	45	'\" .VE
	46	'\" End of vertical sidebar.
	47	'\"
	48	'\" .DS
	49	'\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
	50	'\"
	51	'\" .DE
	52	'\" End of indented unfilled display.
	53	'\"
	54	'\" .SO
	55	'\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The
	56	'\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
	57	'\" by tabs.
	58	'\"
	59	'\" .SE
	60	'\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
	61	'\"
	62	'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
	63	'\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
	64	'\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
65	'\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
66	'\" the option's class in the option database.
67	'\"
68	'\" .UL arg1 arg2
69	'\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
70	'\"
71	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
72	'\"
73	'\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
74	.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
75	.nr ^l \n(.l
76	.ad b
77	'\" # Start an argument description
78	.de AP
79	.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
80	.el \{\
81	. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
82	. el .TP 15
83	.\}
84	.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
85	.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
86	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
87	.\".b
88	.\}
89	.el \{\
90	.br
91	.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
92	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
93	.\}
94	.el \{\
95	\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
96	.\}
97	.\}
98	..
99	'\" # define tabbing values for .AP
100	.de AS
101	.nr )A 10n
102	.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
103	.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
104	.\"
105	.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
106	.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
107	..
108	.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
109	'\" # BS - start boxed text
110	'\" # ^y = starting y location
111	'\" # ^b = 1
112	.de BS
113	.br
114	.mk ^y
115	.nr ^b 1u
116	.if n .nf
117	.if n .ti 0
118	.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
119	.if n .fi
120	..
121	'\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
122	.de BE
123	.nf
124	.ti 0
125	.mk ^t
126	.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
127	.el \{\
128	.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
129	.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
130	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
131	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
132	.\}
133	.el \}\
134	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
135	.\}
136	.\}
137	.fi
138	.br
139	.nr ^b 0
140	..
141	'\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
142	'\" # ^Y = starting y location
143	'\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
144	.de VS
145	.if !"\\$2"" .br
146	.mk ^Y
147	.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
148	.el .nr ^v 1u
149	..
150	'\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
151	.de VE
152	.ie n 'mc
153	.el \{\
154	.ev 2
155	.nf
156	.ti 0
157	.mk ^t
158	\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-\|\\n(^lu+3n'
159	.sp -1
160	.fi
161	.ev
162	.\}
163	.nr ^v 0
164	..
165	'\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
166	'\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
167	'\" # page bottom macro.
168	.de ^B
169	.ev 2
170	'ti 0
171	'nf
172	.mk ^t
173	.if \\n(^b \{\
174	.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
175	.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
176	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
177	.el \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
178	.\}
179	.if \\n(^v \{\
180	.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
181	\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'\|0u'\c
182	.\}
183	.bp
184	'fi
185	.ev
186	.if \\n(^b \{\
187	.mk ^y
188	.nr ^b 2
189	.\}
190	.if \\n(^v \{\
191	.mk ^Y
192	.\}
193	..
194	'\" # DS - begin display
195	.de DS
196	.RS
197	.nf
198	.sp
199	..
200	'\" # DE - end display
201	.de DE
202	.fi
203	.RE
204	.sp
205	..
206	'\" # SO - start of list of standard options
207	.de SO
208	.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
209	.LP
210	.nf
211	.ta 5.5c 11c
212	.ft B
213	..
214	'\" # SE - end of list of standard options
215	.de SE
216	.fi
217	.ft R
218	.LP
219	See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
220	..
221	'\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
222	.de OP
223	.LP
224	.nf
225	.ta 4c
226	Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
227	Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
228	Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
229	.fi
230	.IP
231	..
232	'\" # CS - begin code excerpt
233	.de CS
234	.RS
235	.nf
236	.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
237	..
238	'\" # CE - end code excerpt
239	.de CE
240	.fi
241	.RE
242	..
243	.de UL
244	\\$1\l'\|0\(ul'\\$2
245	..
246	.TH gets n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
247	.BS
248	'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
249	.SH NAME
250	gets \- Read a line from a channel
251	.SH SYNOPSIS
252	\fBgets \fIchannelId\fR ?\fIvarName\fR?
253	.BE
254
255	.SH DESCRIPTION
256	.PP
257	This command reads the next line from \fIchannelId\fR, returns everything
258	in the line up to (but not including) the end-of-line character(s), and
259	discards the end-of-line character(s).
260	.PP
261	.VS
262	\fIChannelId\fR must be an identifier for an open channel such as the
263	Tcl standard input channel (\fBstdin\fR), the return value from an
264	invocation of \fBopen\fR or \fBsocket\fR, or the result of a channel
265	creation command provided by a Tcl extension. The channel must have
266	been opened for input.
267	.VE
268	.PP
269	If \fIvarName\fR is omitted the line is returned as the result of the
270	command.
271	If \fIvarName\fR is specified then the line is placed in the variable by
272	that name and the return value is a count of the number of characters
273	returned.
274	.PP
275	If end of file occurs while scanning for an end of
276	line, the command returns whatever input is available up to the end of file.
277	If \fIchannelId\fR is in nonblocking mode and there is not a full
278	line of input available, the command returns an empty string and
279	does not consume any input.
280	If \fIvarName\fR is specified and an empty string is returned in
281	\fIvarName\fR because of end-of-file or because of insufficient
282	data in nonblocking mode, then the return count is -1.
283	Note that if \fIvarName\fR is not specified then the end-of-file
284	and no-full-line-available cases can
285	produce the same results as if there were an input line consisting
286	only of the end-of-line character(s).
287	The \fBeof\fR and \fBfblocked\fR commands can be used to distinguish
288	these three cases.
289	.SH "EXAMPLE"
290	This example reads a file one line at a time and prints it out with
291	the current line number attached to the start of each line.
292	.PP
293	.CS
294	set chan [open "some.file.txt"]
295	set lineNumber 0
296	while {[\fBgets\fR $chan line] >= 0} {
297	puts "[incr lineNumber]: $line"
298	}
299	close $chan
300	.CE
301
302	.SH "SEE ALSO"
303	file(n), eof(n), fblocked(n), Tcl_StandardChannels(3)
304
305	.SH KEYWORDS
306	blocking, channel, end of file, end of line, line, nonblocking, read