Initial commit of OpenSPARC T2 architecture model.
[OpenSPARC-T2-SAM] / sam-t2 / devtools / v8plus / man / man3 / Tk_CanvasDrawableCoords.3
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245.TH Tk_CanvasTkwin 3 4.1 Tk "Tk Library Procedures"
246.BS
247.SH NAME
248Tk_CanvasTkwin, Tk_CanvasGetCoord, Tk_CanvasDrawableCoords, Tk_CanvasSetStippleOrigin, Tk_CanvasWindowCoords, Tk_CanvasEventuallyRedraw, Tk_CanvasTagsOption \- utility procedures for canvas type managers
249.SH SYNOPSIS
250.nf
251\fB#include <tk.h>\fR
252.sp
253Tk_Window
254\fBTk_CanvasTkwin\fR(\fIcanvas\fR)
255.sp
256int
257\fBTk_CanvasGetCoord\fR(\fIinterp, canvas, string, doublePtr\fR)
258.sp
259\fBTk_CanvasDrawableCoords\fR(\fIcanvas, x, y, drawableXPtr, drawableYPtr\fR)
260.sp
261\fBTk_CanvasSetStippleOrigin\fR(\fIcanvas, gc\fR)
262.sp
263\fBTk_CanvasWindowCoords\fR(\fIcanvas, x, y, screenXPtr, screenYPtr\fR)
264.sp
265\fBTk_CanvasEventuallyRedraw\fR(\fIcanvas, x1, y1, x2, y2\fR)
266.sp
267Tk_OptionParseProc *\fBTk_CanvasTagsParseProc\fR;
268.sp
269Tk_OptionPrintProc *\fBTk_CanvasTagsPrintProc\fR;
270.SH ARGUMENTS
271.AS Tk_ItemType *drawableXPtr
272.AP Tk_Canvas canvas in
273A token that identifies a canvas widget.
274.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in/out
275Interpreter to use for error reporting.
276.AP "CONST char" *string in
277Textual description of a canvas coordinate.
278.AP double *doublePtr out
279Points to place to store a converted coordinate.
280.AP double x in
281An x coordinate in the space of the canvas.
282.AP double y in
283A y coordinate in the space of the canvas.
284.AP short *drawableXPtr out
285Pointer to a location in which to store an x coordinate in the space
286of the drawable currently being used to redisplay the canvas.
287.AP short *drawableYPtr out
288Pointer to a location in which to store a y coordinate in the space
289of the drawable currently being used to redisplay the canvas.
290.AP GC gc out
291Graphics context to modify.
292.AP short *screenXPtr out
293Points to a location in which to store the screen coordinate in the
294canvas window that corresponds to \fIx\fR.
295.AP short *screenYPtr out
296Points to a location in which to store the screen coordinate in the
297canvas window that corresponds to \fIy\fR.
298.AP int x1 in
299Left edge of the region that needs redisplay. Only pixels at or to
300the right of this coordinate need to be redisplayed.
301.AP int y1 in
302Top edge of the region that needs redisplay. Only pixels at or below
303this coordinate need to be redisplayed.
304.AP int x2 in
305Right edge of the region that needs redisplay. Only pixels to
306the left of this coordinate need to be redisplayed.
307.AP int y2 in
308Bottom edge of the region that needs redisplay. Only pixels above
309this coordinate need to be redisplayed.
310.BE
311
312.SH DESCRIPTION
313.PP
314These procedures are called by canvas type managers to perform various
315utility functions.
316.PP
317\fBTk_CanvasTkwin\fR returns the Tk_Window associated with a particular
318canvas.
319.PP
320\fBTk_CanvasGetCoord\fR translates a string specification of a
321coordinate (such as \fB2p\fR or \fB1.6c\fR) into a double-precision
322canvas coordinate.
323If \fIstring\fR is a valid coordinate description then \fBTk_CanvasGetCoord\fR
324stores the corresponding canvas coordinate at *\fIdoublePtr\fR
325and returns TCL_OK.
326Otherwise it stores an error message in \fIinterp->result\fR and
327returns TCL_ERROR.
328.PP
329\fBTk_CanvasDrawableCoords\fR is called by type managers during
330redisplay to compute where to draw things.
331Given \fIx\fR and \fIy\fR coordinates in the space of the
332canvas, \fBTk_CanvasDrawableCoords\fR computes the corresponding
333pixel in the drawable that is currently being used for redisplay;
334it returns those coordinates in *\fIdrawableXPtr\fR and *\fIdrawableYPtr\fR.
335This procedure should not be invoked except during redisplay.
336.PP
337\fBTk_CanvasSetStippleOrigin\fR is also used during redisplay.
338It sets the stipple origin in \fIgc\fR so that stipples drawn
339with \fIgc\fR in the current offscreen pixmap will line up
340with stipples drawn with origin (0,0) in the canvas's actual
341window.
342\fBTk_CanvasSetStippleOrigin\fR is needed in order to guarantee
343that stipple patterns line up properly when the canvas is
344redisplayed in small pieces.
345Redisplays are carried out in double-buffered fashion where a
346piece of the canvas is redrawn in an offscreen pixmap and then
347copied back onto the screen.
348In this approach the stipple origins in graphics contexts need to
349be adjusted during each redisplay to compensate for the position
350of the off-screen pixmap relative to the window.
351If an item is being drawn with stipples, its type manager typically
352calls \fBTk_CanvasSetStippleOrigin\fR just before using \fIgc\fR
353to draw something; after it is finished drawing, the type manager
354calls \fBXSetTSOrigin\fR to restore the origin in \fIgc\fR back to (0,0)
355(the restore is needed because graphics contexts are shared, so
356they cannot be modified permanently).
357.PP
358\fBTk_CanvasWindowCoords\fR is similar to \fBTk_CanvasDrawableCoords\fR
359except that it returns coordinates in the canvas's window on the
360screen, instead of coordinates in an off-screen pixmap.
361.PP
362\fBTk_CanvasEventuallyRedraw\fR may be invoked by a type manager
363to inform Tk that a portion of a canvas needs to be redrawn.
364The \fIx1\fR, \fIy1\fR, \fIx2\fR, and \fIy2\fR arguments
365specify the region that needs to be redrawn, in canvas coordinates.
366Type managers rarely need to invoke \fBTk_CanvasEventuallyRedraw\fR,
367since Tk can normally figure out when an item has changed and make
368the redisplay request on its behalf (this happens, for example
369whenever Tk calls a \fIconfigureProc\fR or \fIscaleProc\fR).
370The only time that a type manager needs to call
371\fBTk_CanvasEventuallyRedraw\fR is if an item has changed on its own
372without being invoked through one of the procedures in its Tk_ItemType;
373this could happen, for example, in an image item if the image is
374modified using image commands.
375.PP
376\fBTk_CanvasTagsParseProc\fR and \fBTk_CanvasTagsPrintProc\fR are
377procedures that handle the \fB\-tags\fR option for canvas items.
378The code of a canvas type manager won't call these procedures
379directly, but will use their addresses to create a \fBTk_CustomOption\fR
380structure for the \fB\-tags\fR option. The code typically looks
381like this:
382.CS
383static Tk_CustomOption tagsOption = {Tk_CanvasTagsParseProc,
384 Tk_CanvasTagsPrintProc, (ClientData) NULL
385};
386
387static Tk_ConfigSpec configSpecs[] = {
388 ...
389 {TK_CONFIG_CUSTOM, "\-tags", (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL,
390 (char *) NULL, 0, TK_CONFIG_NULL_OK, &tagsOption},
391 ...
392};
393.CE
394
395.SH KEYWORDS
396canvas, focus, item type, redisplay, selection, type manager