[OpenSPARC-T2-SAM] / sam-t2 / devtools / v8plus / man / mann / error.n

'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\" 
'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: error.n,v 1.3.18.1 2004/10/27 09:35:38 dkf Exp $
'\" 
'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
'\" manual entries.
'\"
'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
'\"	Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
'\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
'\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
'\"	and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
'\"	needed;  use .AS below instead)
'\"
'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
'\"	Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
'\"	name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
'\"	to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
'\"
'\" .BS
'\"	Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
'\"	enclosed in one large box.
'\"
'\" .BE
'\"	End of box enclosure.
'\"
'\" .CS
'\"	Begin code excerpt.
'\"
'\" .CE
'\"	End code excerpt.
'\"
'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
'\"	Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
'\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
'\"	the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
'\"	found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
'\"	is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
'\"
'\" .VE
'\"	End of vertical sidebar.
'\"
'\" .DS
'\"	Begin an indented unfilled display.
'\"
'\" .DE
'\"	End of indented unfilled display.
'\"
'\" .SO
'\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
'\"	options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
'\"	by tabs.
'\"
'\" .SE
'\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
'\"
'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
'\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
'\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
'\"	the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
'\"	the option's class in the option database.
'\"
'\" .UL arg1 arg2
'\"	Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
'\"
'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
'\"
'\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
.nr ^l \n(.l
.ad b
'\"	# Start an argument description
.de AP
.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
.el \{\
.   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
.   el          .TP 15
.\}
.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
\&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP	(\\$3)
.\".b
.\}
.el \{\
.br
.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
\&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
.\}
.el \{\
\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
.\}
.\}
..
'\"	# define tabbing values for .AP
.de AS
.nr )A 10n
.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
.\"
.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
..
.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
'\"	# BS - start boxed text
'\"	# ^y = starting y location
'\"	# ^b = 1
.de BS
.br
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 1u
.if n .nf
.if n .ti 0
.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
.if n .fi
..
'\"	# BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
.de BE
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
.el \{\
.\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
.\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.el \}\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.\}
.fi
.br
.nr ^b 0
..
'\"	# VS - start vertical sidebar
'\"	# ^Y = starting y location
'\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
.de VS
.if !"\\$2"" .br
.mk ^Y
.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
.el .nr ^v 1u
..
'\"	# VE - end of vertical sidebar
.de VE
.ie n 'mc
.el \{\
.ev 2
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
.sp -1
.fi
.ev
.\}
.nr ^v 0
..
'\"	# Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
'\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
'\"	# page bottom macro.
.de ^B
.ev 2
'ti 0
'nf
.mk ^t
.if \\n(^b \{\
.\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
.\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.bp
'fi
.ev
.if \\n(^b \{\
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 2
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.mk ^Y
.\}
..
'\"	# DS - begin display
.de DS
.RS
.nf
.sp
..
'\"	# DE - end display
.de DE
.fi
.RE
.sp
..
'\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
.de SO
.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
.LP
.nf
.ta 5.5c 11c
.ft B
..
'\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
.de SE
.fi
.ft R
.LP
See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
..
'\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
.de OP
.LP
.nf
.ta 4c
Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
.fi
.IP
..
'\"	# CS - begin code excerpt
.de CS
.RS
.nf
.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
..
'\"	# CE - end code excerpt
.de CE
.fi
.RE
..
.de UL
\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
..
.TH error n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
error \- Generate an error
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBerror \fImessage\fR ?\fIinfo\fR? ?\fIcode\fR?
.BE

.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
Returns a \fBTCL_ERROR\fR code, which causes command interpretation to be
unwound.  \fIMessage\fR is a string that is returned to the application
to indicate what went wrong.
.PP
If the \fIinfo\fR argument is provided and is non-empty,
it is used to initialize the global variable \fBerrorInfo\fR.
\fBerrorInfo\fR is used to accumulate a stack trace of what
was in progress when an error occurred; as nested commands unwind,
the Tcl interpreter adds information to \fBerrorInfo\fR.  If the
\fIinfo\fR argument is present, it is used to initialize
\fBerrorInfo\fR and the first increment of unwind information
will not be added by the Tcl interpreter.  In other
words, the command containing the \fBerror\fR command will not appear
in \fBerrorInfo\fR; in its place will be \fIinfo\fR.
This feature is most useful in conjunction with the \fBcatch\fR command:
if a caught error cannot be handled successfully, \fIinfo\fR can be used
to return a stack trace reflecting the original point of occurrence
of the error:
.CS
\fBcatch {...} errMsg
set savedInfo $errorInfo
\&...
error $errMsg $savedInfo\fR
.CE
.PP
If the \fIcode\fR argument is present, then its value is stored
in the \fBerrorCode\fR global variable.  This variable is intended
to hold a machine-readable description of the error in cases where
such information is available; see the \fBtclvars\fR manual
page for information on the proper format for the variable.
If the \fIcode\fR argument is not
present, then \fBerrorCode\fR is automatically reset to
``NONE'' by the Tcl interpreter as part of processing the
error generated by the command.
.SH EXAMPLE
Generate an error if a basic mathematical operation fails:
.CS
if {1+2 != 3} {
    \fBerror\fR "something is very wrong with addition"
}
.CE

.SH "SEE ALSO"
catch(n), return(n), tclvars(n)

.SH KEYWORDS
error, errorCode, errorInfo
Commit	Line	Data
920dae64 AT	1	'\"
	2	'\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
	3	'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
	4	'\"
	5	'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
	6	'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
	7	'\"
	8	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: error.n,v 1.3.18.1 2004/10/27 09:35:38 dkf Exp $
	9	'\"
	10	'\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
	11	'\" manual entries.
	12	'\"
	13	'\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
	14	'\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
	15	'\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
	16	'\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
	17	'\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
	18	'\" needed; use .AS below instead)
	19	'\"
	20	'\" .AS ?type? ?name?
	21	'\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
	22	'\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
	23	'\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
	24	'\"
	25	'\" .BS
	26	'\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
	27	'\" enclosed in one large box.
	28	'\"
	29	'\" .BE
	30	'\" End of box enclosure.
	31	'\"
	32	'\" .CS
	33	'\" Begin code excerpt.
	34	'\"
	35	'\" .CE
	36	'\" End code excerpt.
	37	'\"
	38	'\" .VS ?version? ?br?
	39	'\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
	40	'\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
	41	'\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
	42	'\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
	43	'\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
	44	'\"
	45	'\" .VE
	46	'\" End of vertical sidebar.
	47	'\"
	48	'\" .DS
	49	'\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
	50	'\"
	51	'\" .DE
	52	'\" End of indented unfilled display.
	53	'\"
	54	'\" .SO
	55	'\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The
	56	'\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
	57	'\" by tabs.
	58	'\"
	59	'\" .SE
	60	'\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
	61	'\"
	62	'\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
	63	'\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
	64	'\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
65	'\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
66	'\" the option's class in the option database.
67	'\"
68	'\" .UL arg1 arg2
69	'\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
70	'\"
71	'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.4 2000/08/25 06:18:32 ericm Exp $
72	'\"
73	'\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
74	.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
75	.nr ^l \n(.l
76	.ad b
77	'\" # Start an argument description
78	.de AP
79	.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
80	.el \{\
81	. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
82	. el .TP 15
83	.\}
84	.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
85	.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
86	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
87	.\".b
88	.\}
89	.el \{\
90	.br
91	.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
92	\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
93	.\}
94	.el \{\
95	\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
96	.\}
97	.\}
98	..
99	'\" # define tabbing values for .AP
100	.de AS
101	.nr )A 10n
102	.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
103	.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
104	.\"
105	.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
106	.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
107	..
108	.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
109	'\" # BS - start boxed text
110	'\" # ^y = starting y location
111	'\" # ^b = 1
112	.de BS
113	.br
114	.mk ^y
115	.nr ^b 1u
116	.if n .nf
117	.if n .ti 0
118	.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
119	.if n .fi
120	..
121	'\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
122	.de BE
123	.nf
124	.ti 0
125	.mk ^t
126	.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
127	.el \{\
128	.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
129	.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
130	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
131	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
132	.\}
133	.el \}\
134	\h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'\|0u-1.5n\(ul'
135	.\}
136	.\}
137	.fi
138	.br
139	.nr ^b 0
140	..
141	'\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
142	'\" # ^Y = starting y location
143	'\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
144	.de VS
145	.if !"\\$2"" .br
146	.mk ^Y
147	.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
148	.el .nr ^v 1u
149	..
150	'\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
151	.de VE
152	.ie n 'mc
153	.el \{\
154	.ev 2
155	.nf
156	.ti 0
157	.mk ^t
158	\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-\|\\n(^lu+3n'
159	.sp -1
160	.fi
161	.ev
162	.\}
163	.nr ^v 0
164	..
165	'\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
166	'\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
167	'\" # page bottom macro.
168	.de ^B
169	.ev 2
170	'ti 0
171	'nf
172	.mk ^t
173	.if \\n(^b \{\
174	.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
175	.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
176	.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
177	.el \h'-1.5n'\L'\|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'\|0u'\c
178	.\}
179	.if \\n(^v \{\
180	.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
181	\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'\|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'\|0u'\c
182	.\}
183	.bp
184	'fi
185	.ev
186	.if \\n(^b \{\
187	.mk ^y
188	.nr ^b 2
189	.\}
190	.if \\n(^v \{\
191	.mk ^Y
192	.\}
193	..
194	'\" # DS - begin display
195	.de DS
196	.RS
197	.nf
198	.sp
199	..
200	'\" # DE - end display
201	.de DE
202	.fi
203	.RE
204	.sp
205	..
206	'\" # SO - start of list of standard options
207	.de SO
208	.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
209	.LP
210	.nf
211	.ta 5.5c 11c
212	.ft B
213	..
214	'\" # SE - end of list of standard options
215	.de SE
216	.fi
217	.ft R
218	.LP
219	See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
220	..
221	'\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
222	.de OP
223	.LP
224	.nf
225	.ta 4c
226	Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
227	Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
228	Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
229	.fi
230	.IP
231	..
232	'\" # CS - begin code excerpt
233	.de CS
234	.RS
235	.nf
236	.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
237	..
238	'\" # CE - end code excerpt
239	.de CE
240	.fi
241	.RE
242	..
243	.de UL
244	\\$1\l'\|0\(ul'\\$2
245	..
246	.TH error n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
247	.BS
248	'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
249	.SH NAME
250	error \- Generate an error
251	.SH SYNOPSIS
252	\fBerror \fImessage\fR ?\fIinfo\fR? ?\fIcode\fR?
253	.BE
254
255	.SH DESCRIPTION
256	.PP
257	Returns a \fBTCL_ERROR\fR code, which causes command interpretation to be
258	unwound. \fIMessage\fR is a string that is returned to the application
259	to indicate what went wrong.
260	.PP
261	If the \fIinfo\fR argument is provided and is non-empty,
262	it is used to initialize the global variable \fBerrorInfo\fR.
263	\fBerrorInfo\fR is used to accumulate a stack trace of what
264	was in progress when an error occurred; as nested commands unwind,
265	the Tcl interpreter adds information to \fBerrorInfo\fR. If the
266	\fIinfo\fR argument is present, it is used to initialize
267	\fBerrorInfo\fR and the first increment of unwind information
268	will not be added by the Tcl interpreter. In other
269	words, the command containing the \fBerror\fR command will not appear
270	in \fBerrorInfo\fR; in its place will be \fIinfo\fR.
271	This feature is most useful in conjunction with the \fBcatch\fR command:
272	if a caught error cannot be handled successfully, \fIinfo\fR can be used
273	to return a stack trace reflecting the original point of occurrence
274	of the error:
275	.CS
276	\fBcatch {...} errMsg
277	set savedInfo $errorInfo
278	\&...
279	error $errMsg $savedInfo\fR
280	.CE
281	.PP
282	If the \fIcode\fR argument is present, then its value is stored
283	in the \fBerrorCode\fR global variable. This variable is intended
284	to hold a machine-readable description of the error in cases where
285	such information is available; see the \fBtclvars\fR manual
286	page for information on the proper format for the variable.
287	If the \fIcode\fR argument is not
288	present, then \fBerrorCode\fR is automatically reset to
289	``NONE'' by the Tcl interpreter as part of processing the
290	error generated by the command.
291	.SH EXAMPLE
292	Generate an error if a basic mathematical operation fails:
293	.CS
294	if {1+2 != 3} {
295	\fBerror\fR "something is very wrong with addition"
296	}
297	.CE
298
299	.SH "SEE ALSO"
300	catch(n), return(n), tclvars(n)
301
302	.SH KEYWORDS
303	error, errorCode, errorInfo