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17 | <title>3.25.1 Interactive Interpreter Objects </title> | |
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55 | <H2><A NAME="SECTION0052510000000000000000"></A><A NAME="interpreter-objects"></A> | |
56 | <BR> | |
57 | 3.25.1 Interactive Interpreter Objects | |
58 | ||
59 | </H2> | |
60 | ||
61 | <P> | |
62 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
63 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-748' xml:id='l2h-748' class="method">runsource</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
64 | <td><var>source</var><big>[</big><var>, filename</var><big>[</big><var>, symbol</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
65 | <dd> | |
66 | Compile and run some source in the interpreter. | |
67 | Arguments are the same as for <tt class="function">compile_command()</tt>; the | |
68 | default for <var>filename</var> is <code>'<input>'</code>, and for | |
69 | <var>symbol</var> is <code>'single'</code>. One several things can happen: | |
70 | ||
71 | <P> | |
72 | ||
73 | <UL> | |
74 | <LI>The input is incorrect; <tt class="function">compile_command()</tt> raised an | |
75 | exception (<tt class="exception">SyntaxError</tt> or <tt class="exception">OverflowError</tt>). A | |
76 | syntax traceback will be printed by calling the | |
77 | <tt class="method">showsyntaxerror()</tt> method. <tt class="method">runsource()</tt> returns | |
78 | <code>False</code>. | |
79 | ||
80 | <P> | |
81 | </LI> | |
82 | <LI>The input is incomplete, and more input is required; | |
83 | <tt class="function">compile_command()</tt> returned <code>None</code>. | |
84 | <tt class="method">runsource()</tt> returns <code>True</code>. | |
85 | ||
86 | <P> | |
87 | </LI> | |
88 | <LI>The input is complete; <tt class="function">compile_command()</tt> returned a code | |
89 | object. The code is executed by calling the <tt class="method">runcode()</tt> (which | |
90 | also handles run-time exceptions, except for <tt class="exception">SystemExit</tt>). | |
91 | <tt class="method">runsource()</tt> returns <code>False</code>. | |
92 | </LI> | |
93 | </UL> | |
94 | ||
95 | <P> | |
96 | The return value can be used to decide whether to use | |
97 | <code>sys.ps1</code> or <code>sys.ps2</code> to prompt the next line. | |
98 | </dl> | |
99 | ||
100 | <P> | |
101 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
102 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-749' xml:id='l2h-749' class="method">runcode</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
103 | <td><var>code</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
104 | <dd> | |
105 | Execute a code object. | |
106 | When an exception occurs, <tt class="method">showtraceback()</tt> is called to | |
107 | display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except | |
108 | <tt class="exception">SystemExit</tt>, which is allowed to propagate. | |
109 | ||
110 | <P> | |
111 | A note about <tt class="exception">KeyboardInterrupt</tt>: this exception may occur | |
112 | elsewhere in this code, and may not always be caught. The caller | |
113 | should be prepared to deal with it. | |
114 | </dl> | |
115 | ||
116 | <P> | |
117 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
118 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-750' xml:id='l2h-750' class="method">showsyntaxerror</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
119 | <td><var></var><big>[</big><var>filename</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
120 | <dd> | |
121 | Display the syntax error that just occurred. This does not display | |
122 | a stack trace because there isn't one for syntax errors. | |
123 | If <var>filename</var> is given, it is stuffed into the exception instead | |
124 | of the default filename provided by Python's parser, because it | |
125 | always uses <code>'<string>'</code> when reading from a string. | |
126 | The output is written by the <tt class="method">write()</tt> method. | |
127 | </dl> | |
128 | ||
129 | <P> | |
130 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
131 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-751' xml:id='l2h-751' class="method">showtraceback</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
132 | <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
133 | <dd> | |
134 | Display the exception that just occurred. We remove the first stack | |
135 | item because it is within the interpreter object implementation. | |
136 | The output is written by the <tt class="method">write()</tt> method. | |
137 | </dl> | |
138 | ||
139 | <P> | |
140 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
141 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-752' xml:id='l2h-752' class="method">write</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
142 | <td><var>data</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
143 | <dd> | |
144 | Write a string to the standard error stream (<code>sys.stderr</code>). | |
145 | Derived classes should override this to provide the appropriate output | |
146 | handling as needed. | |
147 | </dl> | |
148 | ||
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185 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
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