projects / OpenSPARC-T2-SAM / blame
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| 54 | ||
| 55 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION0082500000000000000000"> | |
| 56 | 6.25 <tt class="module">fnmatch</tt> -- | |
| 57 | <span class="Unix">Unix</span> filename pattern matching</A> | |
| 58 | </H1> | |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | <P> | |
| 61 | <A NAME="module-fnmatch"></A> | |
| 62 | ||
| 63 | <P> | |
| 64 | <a id='l2h-2345' xml:id='l2h-2345'></a> | |
| 65 | ||
| 66 | <P> | |
| 67 | This module provides support for <span class="Unix">Unix</span> shell-style wildcards, which | |
| 68 | are <em>not</em> the same as regular expressions (which are documented | |
| 69 | in the <tt class="module"><a href="module-re.html">re</a></tt><a id='l2h-2346' xml:id='l2h-2346'></a> module). The special | |
| 70 | characters used in shell-style wildcards are: | |
| 71 | ||
| 72 | <P> | |
| 73 | <div class="center"><table class="realtable"> | |
| 74 | <thead> | |
| 75 | <tr> | |
| 76 | <th class="center">Pattern</th> | |
| 77 | <th class="left" >Meaning</th> | |
| 78 | </tr> | |
| 79 | </thead> | |
| 80 | <tbody> | |
| 81 | <tr><td class="center" valign="baseline"><code>*</code></td> | |
| 82 | <td class="left" >matches everything</td></tr> | |
| 83 | <tr><td class="center" valign="baseline"><code>?</code></td> | |
| 84 | <td class="left" >matches any single character</td></tr> | |
| 85 | <tr><td class="center" valign="baseline"><code>[<var>seq</var>]</code></td> | |
| 86 | <td class="left" >matches any character in <var>seq</var></td></tr> | |
| 87 | <tr><td class="center" valign="baseline"><code>[!<var>seq</var>]</code></td> | |
| 88 | <td class="left" >matches any character not in <var>seq</var></td></tr></tbody> | |
| 89 | </table></div> | |
| 90 | ||
| 91 | <P> | |
| 92 | Note that the filename separator (<code>'/'</code> on <span class="Unix">Unix</span>) is <em>not</em> | |
| 93 | special to this module. See module | |
| 94 | <tt class="module"><a href="module-glob.html">glob</a></tt><a id='l2h-2347' xml:id='l2h-2347'></a> for pathname expansion | |
| 95 | (<tt class="module"><a href="module-glob.html">glob</a></tt> uses <tt class="function">fnmatch()</tt> to match pathname | |
| 96 | segments). Similarly, filenames starting with a period are | |
| 97 | not special for this module, and are matched by the <code>*</code> and | |
| 98 | <code>?</code> patterns. | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | <P> | |
| 101 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| 102 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2342' xml:id='l2h-2342' class="function">fnmatch</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| 103 | <td><var>filename, pattern</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| 104 | <dd> | |
| 105 | Test whether the <var>filename</var> string matches the <var>pattern</var> | |
| 106 | string, returning true or false. If the operating system is | |
| 107 | case-insensitive, then both parameters will be normalized to all | |
| 108 | lower- or upper-case before the comparison is performed. If you | |
| 109 | require a case-sensitive comparison regardless of whether that's | |
| 110 | standard for your operating system, use <tt class="function">fnmatchcase()</tt> | |
| 111 | instead. | |
| 112 | </dl> | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | <P> | |
| 115 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| 116 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2343' xml:id='l2h-2343' class="function">fnmatchcase</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| 117 | <td><var>filename, pattern</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| 118 | <dd> | |
| 119 | Test whether <var>filename</var> matches <var>pattern</var>, returning true or | |
| 120 | false; the comparison is case-sensitive. | |
| 121 | </dl> | |
| 122 | ||
| 123 | <P> | |
| 124 | <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| 125 | <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2344' xml:id='l2h-2344' class="function">filter</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| 126 | <td><var>names, pattern</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| 127 | <dd> | |
| 128 | Return the subset of the list of <var>names</var> that match <var>pattern</var>. | |
| 129 | It is the same as <code>[n for n in names if fnmatch(n, pattern)]</code>, but | |
| 130 | implemented more efficiently. | |
| 131 | ||
| 132 | <span class="versionnote">New in version 2.2.</span> | |
| 133 | ||
| 134 | </dl> | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | <P> | |
| 137 | <div class="seealso"> | |
| 138 | <p class="heading">See Also:</p> | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | <dl compact="compact" class="seemodule"> | |
| 141 | <dt>Module <b><tt class="module"><a href="module-glob.html">glob</a></tt>:</b> | |
| 142 | <dd><span class="Unix">Unix</span> shell-style path expansion. | |
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| 180 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
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