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54 | <H2><A NAME="SECTION0010120000000000000000"></A><A NAME="posix-contents"></A> | |
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56 | 8.1.2 Module Contents | |
57 | </H2> | |
58 | ||
59 | <P> | |
60 | Module <tt class="module">posix</tt> defines the following data item: | |
61 | ||
62 | <P> | |
63 | <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-2971' xml:id='l2h-2971'>environ</tt></b></dt> | |
64 | <dd> | |
65 | A dictionary representing the string environment at the time the | |
66 | interpreter was started. For example, <code>environ['HOME']</code> is the | |
67 | pathname of your home directory, equivalent to | |
68 | <code>getenv("HOME")</code> in C. | |
69 | ||
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71 | Modifying this dictionary does not affect the string environment | |
72 | passed on by <tt class="function">execv()</tt>, <tt class="function">popen()</tt> or | |
73 | <tt class="function">system()</tt>; if you need to change the environment, pass | |
74 | <code>environ</code> to <tt class="function">execve()</tt> or add variable assignments and | |
75 | export statements to the command string for <tt class="function">system()</tt> or | |
76 | <tt class="function">popen()</tt>. | |
77 | ||
78 | <P> | |
79 | <span class="note"><b class="label">Note:</b> | |
80 | The <tt class="module"><a href="module-os.html">os</a></tt> module provides an alternate | |
81 | implementation of <code>environ</code> which updates the environment on | |
82 | modification. Note also that updating <code>os.environ</code> will render | |
83 | this dictionary obsolete. Use of the <tt class="module"><a href="module-os.html">os</a></tt> module version of | |
84 | this is recommended over direct access to the <tt class="module">posix</tt> module.</span> | |
85 | </dd></dl> | |
86 | ||
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88 | Additional contents of this module should only be accessed via the | |
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126 | <span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span> | |
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