Initial commit of OpenSPARC T2 architecture model.
[OpenSPARC-T2-SAM] / sam-t2 / devtools / v9 / man / mann / lindex.n
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247.TH lindex n 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
248.BS
249'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
250.SH NAME
251lindex \- Retrieve an element from a list
252.SH SYNOPSIS
253\fBlindex \fIlist ?index...?\fR
254.BE
255.SH DESCRIPTION
256.PP
257.VS 8.4
258The \fBlindex\fP command accepts a parameter, \fIlist\fP, which
259it treats as a Tcl list. It also accepts zero or more \fIindices\fP into
260the list. The indices may be presented either consecutively on the
261command line, or grouped in a
262Tcl list and presented as a single argument.
263.PP
264If no indices are presented, the command takes the form:
265.CS
266lindex list
267.CE
268or
269.CS
270lindex list {}
271.CE
272In this case, the return value of \fBlindex\fR is simply the value of the
273\fIlist\fR parameter.
274.PP
275When presented with a single index, the \fBlindex\fR command
276treats \fIlist\fR as a Tcl list and returns the
277.VE
278\fIindex\fR'th element from it (0 refers to the first element of the list).
279In extracting the element, \fBlindex\fR observes the same rules
280concerning braces and quotes and backslashes as the Tcl command
281interpreter; however, variable
282substitution and command substitution do not occur.
283If \fIindex\fR is negative or greater than or equal to the number
284of elements in \fIvalue\fR, then an empty
285string is returned.
286If \fIindex\fR has the value \fBend\fR, it refers to the last element
287in the list, and \fBend\-\fIinteger\fR refers to the last element in
288the list minus the specified integer offset.
289.PP
290.VS 8.4
291If additional \fIindex\fR arguments are supplied, then each argument is
292used in turn to select an element from the previous indexing operation,
293allowing the script to select elements from sublists. The command,
294.CS
295lindex $a 1 2 3
296.CE
297or
298.CS
299lindex $a {1 2 3}
300.CE
301is synonymous with
302.CS
303lindex [lindex [lindex $a 1] 2] 3
304.CE
305.SH EXAMPLES
306.CS
307\fBlindex\fR {a b c} \fI=> a b c\fR
308\fBlindex\fR {a b c} {} \fI=> a b c\fR
309\fBlindex\fR {a b c} 0 \fI=> a\fR
310\fBlindex\fR {a b c} 2 \fI=> c\fR
311\fBlindex\fR {a b c} end \fI=> c\fR
312\fBlindex\fR {a b c} end-1 \fI=> b\fR
313\fBlindex\fR {{a b c} {d e f} {g h i}} 2 1 \fI=> h\fR
314\fBlindex\fR {{a b c} {d e f} {g h i}} {2 1} \fI=> h\fR
315\fBlindex\fR {{{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {g h}}} 1 1 0 \fI=> g\fR
316\fBlindex\fR {{{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {g h}}} {1 1 0} \fI=> g\fR
317.CE
318.VE
319.SH "SEE ALSO"
320list(n), lappend(n), linsert(n), llength(n), lsearch(n),
321.VS 8.4
322lset(n),
323.VE
324lsort(n),
325lrange(n), lreplace(n)
326
327.SH KEYWORDS
328element, index, list