Initial commit of OpenSPARC T2 architecture model.
[OpenSPARC-T2-SAM] / sam-t2 / devtools / amd64 / man / man1 / perlirix.1
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.32
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to
.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C'
.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "PERLIRIX 1"
.TH PERLIRIX 1 "2006-01-07" "perl v5.8.8" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide"
.SH "NAME"
README.irix \- Perl version 5 on Irix systems
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This document describes various features of Irix that will affect how Perl
version 5 (hereafter just Perl) is compiled and/or runs.
.Sh "Building 32\-bit Perl in Irix"
.IX Subsection "Building 32-bit Perl in Irix"
Use
.PP
.Vb 1
\& sh Configure -Dcc='cc -n32'
.Ve
.PP
to compile Perl 32\-bit. Don't bother with \-n32 unless you have 7.1
or later compilers (use cc \-version to check).
.PP
(Building 'cc \-n32' is the default.)
.Sh "Building 64\-bit Perl in Irix"
.IX Subsection "Building 64-bit Perl in Irix"
Use
.PP
.Vb 1
\& sh Configure -Dcc='cc -64' -Duse64bitint
.Ve
.PP
This requires require a 64\-bit \s-1MIPS\s0 \s-1CPU\s0 (R8000, R10000, ...)
.PP
You can also use
.PP
.Vb 1
\& sh Configure -Dcc='cc -64' -Duse64bitall
.Ve
.PP
but that makes no difference compared with the \-Duse64bitint because
of the \f(CW\*(C`cc \-64\*(C'\fR.
.PP
You can also do
.PP
.Vb 1
\& sh Configure -Dcc='cc -n32' -Duse64bitint
.Ve
.PP
to use long longs for the 64\-bit integer type, in case you don't
have a 64\-bit \s-1CPU\s0.
.PP
If you are using gcc, just
.PP
.Vb 1
\& sh Configure -Dcc=gcc -Duse64bitint
.Ve
.PP
should be enough, the Configure should automatically probe for the
correct 64\-bit settings.
.Sh "About Compiler Versions of Irix"
.IX Subsection "About Compiler Versions of Irix"
Some Irix cc versions, e.g. 7.3.1.1m (try cc \-version) have been known
to have issues (coredumps) when compiling perl.c. If you've used
\&\-OPT:fast_io=ON and this happens, try removing it. If that fails, or
you didn't use that, then try adjusting other optimization options
(\-LNO, \-INLINE, \-O3 to \-O2, etcetera). The compiler bug has been
reported to \s-1SGI\s0. (Allen Smith <easmith@beatrice.rutgers.edu>)
.Sh "Linker Problems in Irix"
.IX Subsection "Linker Problems in Irix"
If you get complaints about so_locations then search in the file
hints/irix_6.sh for \*(L"lddflags\*(R" and do the suggested adjustments.
(David Billinghurst <David.Billinghurst@riotinto.com.au>)
.Sh "Malloc in Irix"
.IX Subsection "Malloc in Irix"
Do not try to use Perl's malloc, this will lead into very mysterious
errors (especially with \-Duse64bitall).
.Sh "Building with threads in Irix"
.IX Subsection "Building with threads in Irix"
Run Configure with \-Duseithreads which will configure Perl with
the new Perl 5.8.0 \*(L"interpreter threads\*(R", see threads.
.PP
The old Perl 5.005 threads is obsolete, unmaintained, and its use is
discouraged. If you really want it, run Configure with the
\&\-Dusethreads \-Duse5005threads options as described in \s-1INSTALL\s0.
.PP
For either thread model and for Irix 6.2, you have to have the
following patches installed:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& 1404 Irix 6.2 Posix 1003.1b man pages
\& 1645 Irix 6.2 & 6.3 POSIX header file updates
\& 2000 Irix 6.2 Posix 1003.1b support modules
\& 2254 Pthread library fixes
\& 2401 6.2 all platform kernel rollup
.Ve
.PP
\&\fB\s-1IMPORTANT\s0\fR: Without patch 2401, a kernel bug in Irix 6.2 will cause
your machine to panic and crash when running threaded perl. Irix 6.3
and later are okay.
.PP
.Vb 2
\& Thanks to Hannu Napari <Hannu.Napari@hut.fi> for the IRIX
\& pthreads patches information.
.Ve
.Sh "Irix 5.3"
.IX Subsection "Irix 5.3"
While running Configure and when building, you are likely to get
quite a few of these warnings:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& ld:
\& The shared object /usr/lib/libm.so did not resolve any symbols.
\& You may want to remove it from your link line.
.Ve
.PP
Ignore them: in \s-1IRIX\s0 5.3 there is no way to quieten ld about this.
.PP
During compilation you will see this warning from toke.c:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& uopt: Warning: Perl_yylex: this procedure not optimized because it
\& exceeds size threshold; to optimize this procedure, use -Olimit option
\& with value >= 4252.
.Ve
.PP
Ignore the warning.
.PP
In \s-1IRIX\s0 5.3 and with Perl 5.8.1 (Perl 5.8.0 didn't compile in \s-1IRIX\s0 5.3)
the following failures are known.
.PP
.Vb 7
\& Failed Test Stat Wstat Total Fail Failed List of Failed
\& --------------------------------------------------------------------------
\& ../ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t 0 139 ?? ?? % ??
\& ../lib/Math/Trig.t 255 65280 29 12 41.38% 24-29
\& ../lib/sort.t 0 138 119 72 60.50% 48-119
\& 56 tests and 474 subtests skipped.
\& Failed 3/811 test scripts, 99.63% okay. 78/75813 subtests failed, 99.90% okay.
.Ve
.PP
They are suspected to be compiler errors (at least the shuffle.t
failure is known from some \s-1IRIX\s0 6 setups) and math library errors
(the Trig.t failure), but since \s-1IRIX\s0 5 is long since end\-of\-lifed,
further fixes for the \s-1IRIX\s0 are unlikely. If you can get gcc for 5.3,
you could try that, too, since gcc in \s-1IRIX\s0 6 is a known workaround for
at least the shuffle.t and sort.t failures.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
.PP
Please report any errors, updates, or suggestions to \fIperlbug@perl.org\fR.