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.\" ========================================================================
.TH PERLTOC 1 "2006-01-07" "perl v5.8.8" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide"
perltoc \- perl documentation table of contents
This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl
documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped
through to locate the proper section you're looking for.
.SH "BASIC DOCUMENTATION"
.IX Header "BASIC DOCUMENTATION"
.Sh "perl \- Practical Extraction and Report Language"
.IX Subsection "perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language"
.IX Item "Reference Manual"
.IP "Internals and C Language Interface" 4
.IX Item "Internals and C Language Interface"
.IP "Language-Specific" 4
.IX Item "Language-Specific"
.IP "Platform-Specific" 4
.IX Item "Platform-Specific"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AVAILABILITY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.Sh "perlintro \*(-- a brief introduction and overview of Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlintro a brief introduction and overview of Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Running Perl programs" 4
.IX Item "Running Perl programs"
.IP "Basic syntax overview" 4
.IX Item "Basic syntax overview"
.IP "Perl variable types" 4
.IX Item "Perl variable types"
.IX Item "Variable scoping"
.IP "Conditional and looping constructs" 4
.IX Item "Conditional and looping constructs"
.IP "Builtin operators and functions" 4
.IX Item "Builtin operators and functions"
Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
.IP "Regular expressions" 4
.IX Item "Regular expressions"
Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
.IP "Writing subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Writing subroutines"
.IP "Using Perl modules" 4
.IX Item "Using Perl modules"
.Sh "perlreftut \- Mark's very short tutorial about references"
.IX Subsection "perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?" 4
.IX Item "Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?"
.IP "Making References" 4
.IX Item "Making References"
.IX Item "Using References"
.IP "Distribution Conditions" 4
.IX Item "Distribution Conditions"
.Sh "perldsc \- Perl Data Structures Cookbook"
.IX Subsection "perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
more elaborate constructs
.IP "\s-1REFERENCES\s0" 4
.IX Xref "reference dereference dereferencing pointer"
.IP "\s-1COMMON\s0 \s-1MISTAKES\s0" 4
.IX Item "COMMON MISTAKES"
.IP "\s-1CAVEAT\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1PRECEDENCE\s0" 4
.IX Xref "dereference, precedence dereferencing, precedence"
.IX Item "CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE"
.ie n .IP "\s-1WHY\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1SHOULD\s0 \s-1ALWAYS\s0 ""use strict""" 4
.el .IP "\s-1WHY\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1SHOULD\s0 \s-1ALWAYS\s0 \f(CWuse strict\fR" 4
.IX Item "WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS use strict"
.IX Xref "data structure, debugging complex data structure, debugging AoA, debugging HoA, debugging AoH, debugging HoH, debugging array of arrays, debugging hash of arrays, debugging array of hashes, debugging hash of hashes, debugging"
.IP "\s-1CODE\s0 \s-1EXAMPLES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ARRAYS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Xref "array of arrays AoA"
.IX Item "ARRAYS OF ARRAYS"
.IP "Declaration of an \s-1ARRAY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS"
.IP "Generation of an \s-1ARRAY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS"
.IP "Access and Printing of an \s-1ARRAY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS"
.IP "\s-1HASHES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Xref "hash of arrays HoA"
.IX Item "HASHES OF ARRAYS"
.IP "Declaration of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS"
.IP "Generation of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS"
.IP "Access and Printing of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ARRAYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS"
.IP "\s-1ARRAYS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Xref "array of hashes AoH"
.IX Item "ARRAYS OF HASHES"
.IP "Declaration of an \s-1ARRAY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES"
.IP "Generation of an \s-1ARRAY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES"
.IP "Access and Printing of an \s-1ARRAY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES"
.IP "\s-1HASHES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Xref "hass of hashes HoH"
.IX Item "HASHES OF HASHES"
.IP "Declaration of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES"
.IP "Generation of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Generation of a HASH OF HASHES"
.IP "Access and Printing of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HASHES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES"
.IP "\s-1MORE\s0 \s-1ELABORATE\s0 \s-1RECORDS\s0" 4
.IX Xref "record structure struct"
.IX Item "MORE ELABORATE RECORDS"
.IP "Declaration of \s-1MORE\s0 \s-1ELABORATE\s0 \s-1RECORDS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS"
.IP "Declaration of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1COMPLEX\s0 \s-1RECORDS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS"
.IP "Generation of a \s-1HASH\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1COMPLEX\s0 \s-1RECORDS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perllol \- Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays" 4
.IX Item "Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays"
.IX Item "Growing Your Own"
.IP "Access and Printing" 4
.IX Item "Access and Printing"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlrequick \- Perl regular expressions quick start"
.IX Subsection "perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Simple word matching" 4
.IX Item "Simple word matching"
.IP "Using character classes" 4
.IX Item "Using character classes"
.IP "Matching this or that" 4
.IX Item "Matching this or that"
.IP "Grouping things and hierarchical matching" 4
.IX Item "Grouping things and hierarchical matching"
.IP "Extracting matches" 4
.IX Item "Extracting matches"
.IP "Matching repetitions" 4
.IX Item "Matching repetitions"
.IP "Search and replace" 4
.IX Item "Search and replace"
.IP "The split operator" 4
.IX Item "The split operator"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.IX Item "Acknowledgments"
.Sh "perlretut \- Perl regular expressions tutorial"
.IX Subsection "perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Part 1: The basics" 4
.IX Item "Part 1: The basics"
.IP "Simple word matching" 4
.IX Item "Simple word matching"
.IP "Using character classes" 4
.IX Item "Using character classes"
.IP "Matching this or that" 4
.IX Item "Matching this or that"
.IP "Grouping things and hierarchical matching" 4
.IX Item "Grouping things and hierarchical matching"
.IP "Extracting matches" 4
.IX Item "Extracting matches"
.IP "Matching repetitions" 4
.IX Item "Matching repetitions"
.IP "Building a regexp" 4
.IX Item "Building a regexp"
.IP "Using regular expressions in Perl" 4
.IX Item "Using regular expressions in Perl"
.IP "Part 2: Power tools" 4
.IX Item "Part 2: Power tools"
.IP "More on characters, strings, and character classes" 4
.IX Item "More on characters, strings, and character classes"
.IP "Compiling and saving regular expressions" 4
.IX Item "Compiling and saving regular expressions"
.IP "Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression" 4
.IX Item "Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression"
.IP "Non-capturing groupings" 4
.IX Item "Non-capturing groupings"
.IP "Looking ahead and looking behind" 4
.IX Item "Looking ahead and looking behind"
.IP "Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking" 4
.IX Item "Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking"
.IP "Conditional expressions" 4
.IX Item "Conditional expressions"
.IP "A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression" 4
.IX Item "A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression"
.IP "Pragmas and debugging" 4
.IX Item "Pragmas and debugging"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.IX Item "Acknowledgments"
.Sh "perlboot \- Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial"
.IX Subsection "perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "If we could talk to the animals..." 4
.IX Item "If we could talk to the animals..."
.IP "Introducing the method invocation arrow" 4
.IX Item "Introducing the method invocation arrow"
.IP "Invoking a barnyard" 4
.IX Item "Invoking a barnyard"
.IP "The extra parameter of method invocation" 4
.IX Item "The extra parameter of method invocation"
.IP "Calling a second method to simplify things" 4
.IX Item "Calling a second method to simplify things"
.IP "Inheriting the windpipes" 4
.IX Item "Inheriting the windpipes"
.ie n .IP "A few notes about @ISA" 4
.el .IP "A few notes about \f(CW@ISA\fR" 4
.IX Item "A few notes about @ISA"
.IP "Overriding the methods" 4
.IX Item "Overriding the methods"
.IP "Starting the search from a different place" 4
.IX Item "Starting the search from a different place"
.IP "The \s-1SUPER\s0 way of doing things" 4
.IX Item "The SUPER way of doing things"
.IP "Where we're at so far..." 4
.IX Item "Where we're at so far..."
.IP "A horse is a horse, of course of course \*(-- or is it?" 4
.IX Item "A horse is a horse, of course of course or is it?"
.IP "Invoking an instance method" 4
.IX Item "Invoking an instance method"
.IP "Accessing the instance data" 4
.IX Item "Accessing the instance data"
.IP "How to build a horse" 4
.IX Item "How to build a horse"
.IP "Inheriting the constructor" 4
.IX Item "Inheriting the constructor"
.IP "Making a method work with either classes or instances" 4
.IX Item "Making a method work with either classes or instances"
.IP "Adding parameters to a method" 4
.IX Item "Adding parameters to a method"
.IP "More interesting instances" 4
.IX Item "More interesting instances"
.IP "A horse of a different color" 4
.IX Item "A horse of a different color"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perltoot \- Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl"
.IX Subsection "perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Creating a Class"
.IP "Object Representation" 4
.IX Item "Object Representation"
.IX Item "Class Interface"
.IP "Constructors and Instance Methods" 4
.IX Item "Constructors and Instance Methods"
.IP "Planning for the Future: Better Constructors" 4
.IX Item "Planning for the Future: Better Constructors"
.IP "Other Object Methods" 4
.IX Item "Other Object Methods"
.IP "Accessing Class Data" 4
.IX Item "Accessing Class Data"
.IP "Debugging Methods" 4
.IX Item "Debugging Methods"
.IP "Class Destructors" 4
.IX Item "Class Destructors"
.IP "Documenting the Interface" 4
.IX Item "Documenting the Interface"
.IP "Overridden Methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden Methods"
.IP "Multiple Inheritance" 4
.IX Item "Multiple Inheritance"
.IP "\s-1UNIVERSAL:\s0 The Root of All Objects" 4
.IX Item "UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects"
.IP "Alternate Object Representations" 4
.IX Item "Alternate Object Representations"
.IP "Arrays as Objects" 4
.IX Item "Arrays as Objects"
.IP "Closures as Objects" 4
.IX Item "Closures as Objects"
.IP "\s-1AUTOLOAD:\s0 Proxy Methods" 4
.IX Item "AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods"
.IP "Autoloaded Data Methods" 4
.IX Item "Autoloaded Data Methods"
.IP "Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods" 4
.IX Item "Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods"
.IP "Metaclassical Tools" 4
.IX Item "Metaclassical Tools"
.IP "Data Members as Variables" 4
.IX Item "Data Members as Variables"
.IP "Object Terminology" 4
.IX Item "Object Terminology"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.IX Item "Acknowledgments"
.Sh "perltooc \- Tom's \s-1OO\s0 Tutorial for Class Data in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Class Data in a Can" 4
.IX Item "Class Data in a Can"
.IP "Class Data as Package Variables" 4
.IX Item "Class Data as Package Variables"
.IP "Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket" 4
.IX Item "Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket"
.IP "Inheritance Concerns" 4
.IX Item "Inheritance Concerns"
.IP "The Eponymous Meta-Object" 4
.IX Item "The Eponymous Meta-Object"
.IP "Indirect References to Class Data" 4
.IX Item "Indirect References to Class Data"
.IX Item "Monadic Classes"
.IP "Translucent Attributes" 4
.IX Item "Translucent Attributes"
.IP "Class Data as Lexical Variables" 4
.IX Item "Class Data as Lexical Variables"
.IP "Privacy and Responsibility" 4
.IX Item "Privacy and Responsibility"
.IP "File-Scoped Lexicals" 4
.IX Item "File-Scoped Lexicals"
.IP "More Inheritance Concerns" 4
.IX Item "More Inheritance Concerns"
.IP "Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key" 4
.IX Item "Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key"
.IP "Translucency Revisited" 4
.IX Item "Translucency Revisited"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.Sh "perlbot \- Bag'o Object Tricks (the \s-1BOT\s0)"
.IX Subsection "perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OO\s0 \s-1SCALING\s0 \s-1TIPS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OO SCALING TIPS"
.IP "\s-1INSTANCE\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTANCE VARIABLES"
.IP "\s-1SCALAR\s0 \s-1INSTANCE\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES"
.IP "\s-1INSTANCE\s0 \s-1VARIABLE\s0 \s-1INHERITANCE\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE"
.IP "\s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1RELATIONSHIPS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS"
.IP "\s-1OVERRIDING\s0 \s-1SUPERCLASS\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS"
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1RELATIONSHIP\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1SDBM\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM"
.IP "\s-1THINKING\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1CODE\s0 \s-1REUSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "THINKING OF CODE REUSE"
.IP "\s-1CLASS\s0 \s-1CONTEXT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1OBJECT\s0" 4
.IX Item "CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT"
.IP "\s-1INHERITING\s0 A \s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
.IX Item "INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR"
.IP "\s-1DELEGATION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlstyle \- Perl style guide"
.IX Subsection "perlstyle - Perl style guide"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "perlcheat \- Perl 5 Cheat Sheet"
.IX Subsection "perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perltrap \- Perl traps for the unwary"
.IX Subsection "perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Perl4 to Perl5 Traps" 4
.IX Item "Perl4 to Perl5 Traps"
Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps \- scalar, list contexts,
Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, \s-1OS\s0 Traps, \s-1DBM\s0 Traps, Unclassified Traps
.IP "Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps" 4
.IX Item "Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps"
Symbols starting with \*(L"_\*(R" no longer forced into main, Double-colon valid
package separator in variable name, 2nd and 3rd args to \f(CW\*(C`splice()\*(C'\fR are now
in scalar context, Can't do \f(CW\*(C`goto\*(C'\fR into a block that is optimized away,
Can't use whitespace as variable name or quote delimiter, \f(CW\*(C`while/if BLOCK
BLOCK\*(C'\fR gone, \f(CW\*(C`**\*(C'\fR binds tighter than unary minus, \f(CW\*(C`foreach\*(C'\fR changed when
iterating over a list, \f(CW\*(C`split\*(C'\fR with no args behavior changed, \fB\-e\fR
behavior fixed, \f(CW\*(C`push\*(C'\fR returns number of elements in resulting list, Some
error messages differ, \f(CW\*(C`split()\*(C'\fR honors subroutine args, Bugs removed
Space between . and = triggers syntax error, Better parsing in perl 5,
Function parsing, String interpolation of \f(CW$#array\fR differs, Perl guesses
on \f(CW\*(C`map\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`grep\*(C'\fR followed by \f(CW\*(C`{\*(C'\fR if it starts \s-1BLOCK\s0 or hash ref
.IX Item "Numerical Traps"
Formatted output and significant digits, Auto-increment operator over
signed int limit deleted, Assignment of return values from numeric equality
tests doesn't work, Bitwise string ops
.IP "General data type traps" 4
.IX Item "General data type traps"
Negative array subscripts now count from the end of array, Setting
\&\f(CW$#array\fR lower now discards array elements, Hashes get defined before
use, Glob assignment from localized variable to variable, Assigning
\&\f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR to glob, Changes in unary negation (of strings), Modifying of
constants prohibited, \f(CW\*(C`defined $var\*(C'\fR behavior changed, Variable Suicide
.IP "Context Traps \- scalar, list contexts" 4
.IX Item "Context Traps - scalar, list contexts"
Elements of argument lists for formats evaluated in list context,
\&\f(CW\*(C`caller()\*(C'\fR returns false value in scalar context if no caller present,
Comma operator in scalar context gives scalar context to args, \f(CW\*(C`sprintf()\*(C'\fR
prototyped as \f(CW\*(C`($;@)\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "Precedence Traps"
\&\s-1LHS\s0 vs. \s-1RHS\s0 of any assignment operator, Semantic errors introduced due to
precedence, Precedence of assignment operators same as the precedence of
assignment, \f(CW\*(C`open\*(C'\fR requires parentheses around filehandle, \f(CW$:\fR
precedence over \f(CW$::\fR gone, Precedence of file test operators documented,
\&\f(CW\*(C`keys\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`each\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`values\*(C'\fR are regular named unary operators
.IP "General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc." 4
.IX Item "General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc."
\&\f(CW\*(C`s'$lhs'$rhs'\*(C'\fR interpolates on either side, \f(CW\*(C`m//g\*(C'\fR attaches its state to
the searched string, \f(CW\*(C`m//o\*(C'\fR used within an anonymous sub, \f(CW$+\fR isn't set
to whole match, Substitution now returns null string if it fails,
\&\f(CW\*(C`s`lhs`rhs`\*(C'\fR is now a normal substitution, Stricter parsing of variables
in regular expressions, \f(CW\*(C`m?x?\*(C'\fR matches only once, Failed matches don't
reset the match variables
.IP "Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps" 4
.IX Item "Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps"
Barewords that used to look like strings look like subroutine calls,
Reverse is no longer allowed as the name of a sort subroutine, \f(CW\*(C`warn()\*(C'\fR
won't let you specify a filehandle
SysV resets signal handler correctly, SysV \f(CW\*(C`seek()\*(C'\fR appends correctly
.IP "Interpolation Traps" 4
.IX Item "Interpolation Traps"
\&\f(CW\*(C`@\*(C'\fR always interpolates an array in double-quotish strings, Double-quoted
strings may no longer end with an unescaped $, Arbitrary expressions are
evaluated inside braces within double quotes, \f(CW$$x\fR now tries to
dereference \f(CW$x\fR, Creation of hashes on the fly with \f(CW\*(C`eval "EXPR"\*(C'\fR requires
protection, Bugs in earlier perl versions, Array and hash brackets during
interpolation, Interpolation of \f(CW\*(C`\e$$foo{bar}\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`qq()\*(C'\fR string passed to
\&\f(CW\*(C`eval\*(C'\fR will not find string terminator
Perl5 must have been linked with same dbm/ndbm as the default for
\&\f(CW\*(C`dbmopen()\*(C'\fR, \s-1DBM\s0 exceeding limit on the key/value size will cause perl5 to
.IP "Unclassified Traps" 4
.IX Item "Unclassified Traps"
\&\f(CW\*(C`require\*(C'\fR/\f(CW\*(C`do\*(C'\fR trap using returned value, \f(CW\*(C`split\*(C'\fR on empty string with
.Sh "perldebtut \- Perl debugging tutorial"
.IX Subsection "perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Looking at data and \-w and v" 4
.IX Item "Looking at data and -w and v"
.IP "Stepping through code" 4
.IX Item "Stepping through code"
.IP "Placeholder for a, w, t, T" 4
.IX Item "Placeholder for a, w, t, T"
.IP "\s-1REGULAR\s0 \s-1EXPRESSIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "REGULAR EXPRESSIONS"
.IP "\s-1OUTPUT\s0 \s-1TIPS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONTRIBUTORS\s0" 4
.Sh "perlfaq \- frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2005/12/30 15:04:07 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2005/12/30 15:04:07 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Where to get the perlfaq" 4
.IX Item "Where to get the perlfaq"
.IP "How to contribute to the perlfaq" 4
.IX Item "How to contribute to the perlfaq"
.IP "What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the authors" 4
.IX Item "What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the authors"
.IP "Author and Copyright Information" 4
.IX Item "Author and Copyright Information"
.IP "Bundled Distributions" 4
.IX Item "Bundled Distributions"
.IP "Table of Contents" 4
.IX Item "Table of Contents"
perlfaq \- this document, perlfaq1 \- General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
\&\- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 \- Programming Tools, perlfaq4
\&\- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 \- Files and Formats, perlfaq6 \- Regular
Expressions, perlfaq7 \- General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 \- System
Interaction, perlfaq9 \- Networking
.IP "perlfaq1: General Questions About Perl" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq1: General Questions About Perl"
.IP "perlfaq2: Obtaining and Learning about Perl" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq2: Obtaining and Learning about Perl"
.IP "perlfaq3: Programming Tools" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq3: Programming Tools"
.IP "perlfaq4: Data Manipulation" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq4: Data Manipulation"
.IP "perlfaq5: Files and Formats" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq5: Files and Formats"
.IP "perlfaq6: Regular Expressions" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq6: Regular Expressions"
.IP "perlfaq7: General Perl Language Issues" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq7: General Perl Language Issues"
.IP "perlfaq8: System Interaction" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq8: System Interaction"
.IP "perlfaq9: Networking" 4
.IX Item "perlfaq9: Networking"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq1 \- General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.19 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq1 \- General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.19 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.19 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?" 4
.IX Item "Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?"
.IP "Which version of Perl should I use?" 4
.IX Item "Which version of Perl should I use?"
.IP "What are perl4, perl5, or perl6?" 4
.IX Item "What are perl4, perl5, or perl6?"
.IX Item "What is Ponie?"
.IX Item "What is perl6?"
.IP "How stable is Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How stable is Perl?"
.IP "Is Perl difficult to learn?" 4
.IX Item "Is Perl difficult to learn?"
.IP "How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, \s-1REXX\s0, Scheme, or Tcl?" 4
.IX Item "How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX, Scheme, or Tcl?"
.IP "Can I do [task] in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Can I do [task] in Perl?"
.IP "When shouldn't I program in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "When shouldn't I program in Perl?"
.ie n .IP "What's the difference between ""perl"" and ""Perl""?" 4
.el .IP "What's the difference between ``perl'' and ``Perl''?" 4
.IX Item "What's the difference between perl and Perl?"
.IP "Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?" 4
.IX Item "Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?"
.IP "What is a \s-1JAPH\s0?" 4
.IX Item "What is a JAPH?"
.IP "Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?"
.IP "How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version 5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?" 4
.IX Item "How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version 5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq2 \- Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq2 \- Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.38 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What machines support perl? Where do I get it?" 4
.IX Item "What machines support perl? Where do I get it?"
.IP "How can I get a binary version of perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I get a binary version of perl?"
.IP "I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?" 4
.IX Item "I don't have a C compiler. How can I build my own Perl interpreter?"
.IP "I copied the perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work." 4
.IX Item "I copied the perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts don't work."
.IP "I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?" 4
.IX Item "I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?"
.IP "What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is \s-1CPAN\s0? What does CPAN/src/... mean?" 4
.IX Item "What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN? What does CPAN/src/... mean?"
.IP "Is there an \s-1ISO\s0 or \s-1ANSI\s0 certified version of Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?"
.IP "Where can I get information on Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I get information on Perl?"
.IP "What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?" 4
.IX Item "What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?"
.IP "Where should I post source code?" 4
.IX Item "Where should I post source code?"
References, Tutorials, Task\-Oriented, Special Topics
.IP "Perl in Magazines" 4
.IX Item "Perl in Magazines"
.IP "Perl on the Net: \s-1FTP\s0 and \s-1WWW\s0 Access" 4
.IX Item "Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access"
.IP "What mailing lists are there for Perl?" 4
.IX Item "What mailing lists are there for Perl?"
.IP "Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc" 4
.IX Item "Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc"
.IP "Where can I buy a commercial version of perl?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I buy a commercial version of perl?"
.IP "Where do I send bug reports?" 4
.IX Item "Where do I send bug reports?"
.IP "What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?" 4
.IX Item "What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq3 \- Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.56 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq3 \- Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.56 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.56 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "How do I do (anything)?" 4
.IX Item "How do I do (anything)?"
.IP "How can I use Perl interactively?" 4
.IX Item "How can I use Perl interactively?"
.IP "Is there a Perl shell?" 4
.IX Item "Is there a Perl shell?"
.IP "How do I find which modules are installed on my system?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find which modules are installed on my system?"
.IP "How do I debug my Perl programs?" 4
.IX Item "How do I debug my Perl programs?"
.IP "How do I profile my Perl programs?" 4
.IX Item "How do I profile my Perl programs?"
.IP "How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?" 4
.IX Item "How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?"
.IP "Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?"
.IP "Is there a ctags for Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Is there a ctags for Perl?"
.IP "Is there an \s-1IDE\s0 or Windows Perl Editor?" 4
.IX Item "Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?"
Eclipse, Enginsite, Komodo, Open Perl \s-1IDE\s0, OptiPerl, PerlBuilder,
visiPerl+, Visual Perl, Zeus, \s-1GNU\s0 Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis,
Vile, Vim, Codewright, MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, Affrus,
Alpha, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite
.IP "Where can I get Perl macros for vi?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I get Perl macros for vi?"
.IP "Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?"
.IP "How can I use curses with Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I use curses with Perl?"
.IP "How can I use X or Tk with Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I use X or Tk with Perl?"
.IP "How can I make my Perl program run faster?" 4
.IX Item "How can I make my Perl program run faster?"
.IP "How can I make my Perl program take less memory?" 4
.IX Item "How can I make my Perl program take less memory?"
Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
.IP "Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?" 4
.IX Item "Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?"
.IP "How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?" 4
.IX Item "How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?"
.IP "How can I make my \s-1CGI\s0 script more efficient?" 4
.IX Item "How can I make my CGI script more efficient?"
.IP "How can I hide the source for my Perl program?" 4
.IX Item "How can I hide the source for my Perl program?"
.IP "How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?" 4
.IX Item "How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?"
.IP "How can I compile Perl into Java?" 4
.IX Item "How can I compile Perl into Java?"
.ie n .IP "How can I get ""#!perl"" to work on [\s-1MS\-DOS\s0,NT,...]?" 4
.el .IP "How can I get \f(CW#!perl\fR to work on [\s-1MS\-DOS\s0,NT,...]?" 4
.IX Item "How can I get #!perl to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?"
.IP "Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?" 4
.IX Item "Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?"
.IP "Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?" 4
.IX Item "Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?"
.IP "Where can I learn about \s-1CGI\s0 or Web programming in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?"
.IP "Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?"
.IP "Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Where can I learn about linking C with Perl?"
.IP "I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?" 4
.IX Item "I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in my C program; what am I doing wrong?"
.IP "When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?" 4
.IX Item "When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?"
.IP "What's MakeMaker?" 4
.IX Item "What's MakeMaker?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq4 \- Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.73 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq4 \- Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.73 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.73 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?" 4
.IX Item "Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?"
.IP "Why is \fIint()\fR broken?" 4
.IX Item "Why is int() broken?"
.IP "Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?" 4
.IX Item "Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?"
.IP "Does Perl have a \fIround()\fR function? What about \fIceil()\fR and \fIfloor()\fR? Trig functions?" 4
.IX Item "Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()? Trig functions?"
.IP "How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?" 4
.IX Item "How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?"
How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
.IP "Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?" 4
.IX Item "Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?"
.IP "How do I multiply matrices?" 4
.IX Item "How do I multiply matrices?"
.IP "How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?" 4
.IX Item "How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?"
.IP "How can I output Roman numerals?" 4
.IX Item "How can I output Roman numerals?"
.IP "Why aren't my random numbers random?" 4
.IX Item "Why aren't my random numbers random?"
.IP "How do I get a random number between X and Y?" 4
.IX Item "How do I get a random number between X and Y?"
.IP "How do I find the day or week of the year?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find the day or week of the year?"
.IP "How do I find the current century or millennium?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find the current century or millennium?"
.IP "How can I compare two dates and find the difference?" 4
.IX Item "How can I compare two dates and find the difference?"
.IP "How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?" 4
.IX Item "How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?"
.IP "How can I find the Julian Day?" 4
.IX Item "How can I find the Julian Day?"
.IP "How do I find yesterday's date?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find yesterday's date?"
.IP "Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?" 4
.IX Item "Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?"
.IP "How do I validate input?" 4
.IX Item "How do I validate input?"
.IP "How do I unescape a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I unescape a string?"
.IP "How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?" 4
.IX Item "How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?"
.IP "How do I expand function calls in a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I expand function calls in a string?"
.IP "How do I find matching/nesting anything?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find matching/nesting anything?"
.IP "How do I reverse a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I reverse a string?"
.IP "How do I expand tabs in a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I expand tabs in a string?"
.IP "How do I reformat a paragraph?" 4
.IX Item "How do I reformat a paragraph?"
.IP "How can I access or change N characters of a string?" 4
.IX Item "How can I access or change N characters of a string?"
.IP "How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?" 4
.IX Item "How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?"
.IP "How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?" 4
.IX Item "How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a string?"
.IP "How do I capitalize all the words on one line?" 4
.IX Item "How do I capitalize all the words on one line?"
.IP "How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside [character]?" 4
.IX Item "How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside [character]?"
.IP "How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?"
.IP "How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?" 4
.IX Item "How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?"
.IP "How do I extract selected columns from a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I extract selected columns from a string?"
.IP "How do I find the soundex value of a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find the soundex value of a string?"
.IP "How can I expand variables in text strings?" 4
.IX Item "How can I expand variables in text strings?"
.ie n .IP "What's wrong with always quoting ""$vars""?" 4
.el .IP "What's wrong with always quoting ``$vars''?" 4
.IX Item "What's wrong with always quoting $vars?"
.IP "Why don't my <<\s-1HERE\s0 documents work?" 4
.IX Item "Why don't my <<HERE documents work?"
There must be no space after the << part, There (probably) should
be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
.IP "What is the difference between a list and an array?" 4
.IX Item "What is the difference between a list and an array?"
.ie n .IP "What is the difference between $array\fR[1] and \f(CW@array[1]?" 4
.el .IP "What is the difference between \f(CW$array\fR[1] and \f(CW@array\fR[1]?" 4
.IX Item "What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?"
.IP "How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?" 4
.IX Item "How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?"
.IP "How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or array?" 4
.IX Item "How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or array?"
.IP "How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays?" 4
.IX Item "How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the intersection of two arrays?"
.IP "How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?" 4
.IX Item "How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?"
.IP "How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?"
.IP "How do I handle linked lists?" 4
.IX Item "How do I handle linked lists?"
.IP "How do I handle circular lists?" 4
.IX Item "How do I handle circular lists?"
.IP "How do I shuffle an array randomly?" 4
.IX Item "How do I shuffle an array randomly?"
.IP "How do I process/modify each element of an array?" 4
.IX Item "How do I process/modify each element of an array?"
.IP "How do I select a random element from an array?" 4
.IX Item "How do I select a random element from an array?"
.IP "How do I permute N elements of a list?" 4
.IX Item "How do I permute N elements of a list?"
.IP "How do I sort an array by (anything)?" 4
.IX Item "How do I sort an array by (anything)?"
.IP "How do I manipulate arrays of bits?" 4
.IX Item "How do I manipulate arrays of bits?"
.IP "Why does \fIdefined()\fR return true on empty arrays and hashes?" 4
.IX Item "Why does defined() return true on empty arrays and hashes?"
.IP "Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)" 4
.IX Item "Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)"
.IP "How do I process an entire hash?" 4
.IX Item "How do I process an entire hash?"
.IP "What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?" 4
.IX Item "What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over it?"
.IP "How do I look up a hash element by value?" 4
.IX Item "How do I look up a hash element by value?"
.IP "How can I know how many entries are in a hash?" 4
.IX Item "How can I know how many entries are in a hash?"
.IP "How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?" 4
.IX Item "How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?"
.IP "How can I always keep my hash sorted?" 4
.IX Item "How can I always keep my hash sorted?"
.ie n .IP "What's the difference between ""delete"" and ""undef"" with hashes?" 4
.el .IP "What's the difference between ``delete'' and ``undef'' with hashes?" 4
.IX Item "What's the difference between delete and undef with hashes?"
.IP "Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?" 4
.IX Item "Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?"
.IP "How do I reset an \fIeach()\fR operation part-way through?" 4
.IX Item "How do I reset an each() operation part-way through?"
.IP "How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?" 4
.IX Item "How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?"
.IP "How can I store a multidimensional array in a \s-1DBM\s0 file?" 4
.IX Item "How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?"
.IP "How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?" 4
.IX Item "How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?"
.IP "Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?" 4
.IX Item "Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create it?"
.IP "How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/\*(C+ class/hash or array of hashes or arrays?" 4
.IX Item "How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/ class/hash or array of hashes or arrays?"
.IP "How can I use a reference as a hash key?" 4
.IX Item "How can I use a reference as a hash key?"
.IP "How do I handle binary data correctly?" 4
.IX Item "How do I handle binary data correctly?"
.IP "How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?" 4
.IX Item "How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?"
.IP "How do I keep persistent data across program calls?" 4
.IX Item "How do I keep persistent data across program calls?"
.IP "How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?" 4
.IX Item "How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?"
.IP "How do I define methods for every class/object?" 4
.IX Item "How do I define methods for every class/object?"
.IP "How do I verify a credit card checksum?" 4
.IX Item "How do I verify a credit card checksum?"
.IP "How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for \s-1XS\s0 code?" 4
.IX Item "How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq5 \- Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.42 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq5 \- Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.42 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.42 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?" 4
.IX Xref "flush buffer unbuffer autoflush"
.IX Item "How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?"
.IP "How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?" 4
.IX Item "How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?"
.IP "How do I count the number of lines in a file?" 4
.IX Xref "file, counting lines lines line"
.IX Item "How do I count the number of lines in a file?"
.ie n .IP "How can I use Perl's ""\-i"" option from within a program?" 4
.el .IP "How can I use Perl's \f(CW\-i\fR option from within a program?" 4
.IX Item "How can I use Perl's -i option from within a program?"
.IP "How can I copy a file?" 4
.IX Xref "copy file, copy"
.IX Item "How can I copy a file?"
.IP "How do I make a temporary file name?" 4
.IX Xref "file, temporary"
.IX Item "How do I make a temporary file name?"
.IP "How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?" 4
.IX Xref "fixed-length file, fixed-length records"
.IX Item "How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?"
.IP "How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?" 4
.IX Xref "filehandle, local filehandle, passing filehandle, reference"
.IX Item "How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?"
.IP "How can I use a filehandle indirectly?" 4
.IX Xref "filehandle, indirect"
.IX Item "How can I use a filehandle indirectly?"
.IP "How can I set up a footer format to be used with \fIwrite()\fR?" 4
.IX Item "How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?"
.IP "How can I \fIwrite()\fR into a string?" 4
.IX Xref "write, into a string"
.IX Item "How can I write() into a string?"
.IP "How can I output my numbers with commas added?" 4
.IX Xref "number, commify"
.IX Item "How can I output my numbers with commas added?"
.IP "How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?" 4
.IX Xref "tilde tilde expansion"
.IX Item "How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?"
.IP "How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?" 4
.IX Xref "clobber read-write clobbering truncate truncating"
.IX Item "How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?"
.ie n .IP "Why do I sometimes get an ""Argument list too long"" when I use <*>?" 4
.el .IP "Why do I sometimes get an ``Argument list too long'' when I use <*>?" 4
.IX Xref "argument list too long"
.IX Item "Why do I sometimes get an Argument list too long when I use <*>?"
.IP "Is there a leak/bug in \fIglob()\fR?" 4
.IX Item "Is there a leak/bug in glob()?"
.ie n .IP "How can I open a file with a leading "">"" or trailing blanks?" 4
.el .IP "How can I open a file with a leading ``>'' or trailing blanks?" 4
.IX Xref "filename, special characters"
.IX Item "How can I open a file with a leading > or trailing blanks?"
.IP "How can I reliably rename a file?" 4
.IX Xref "rename mv move file, rename ren"
.IX Item "How can I reliably rename a file?"
.IP "How can I lock a file?" 4
.IX Xref "lock file, lock flock"
.IX Item "How can I lock a file?"
.ie n .IP "Why can't I just open(\s-1FH\s0, "">file.lock"")?" 4
.el .IP "Why can't I just open(\s-1FH\s0, ``>file.lock'')?" 4
.IX Xref "lock, lockfile race condition"
.IX Item "Why can't I just open(FH, "">file.lock"")?"
.IP "I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?" 4
.IX Xref "counter file, counter"
.IX Item "I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in the file. How can I do this?"
.IP "All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a file. Do I still have to use locking?" 4
.IX Xref "append file, append"
.IX Item "All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a file. Do I still have to use locking?"
.IP "How do I randomly update a binary file?" 4
.IX Xref "file, binary patch"
.IX Item "How do I randomly update a binary file?"
.IP "How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?" 4
.IX Xref "timestamp file, timestamp"
.IX Item "How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?"
.IP "How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?" 4
.IX Xref "timestamp file, timestamp"
.IX Item "How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?"
.IP "How do I print to more than one file at once?" 4
.IX Xref "print, to multiple files"
.IX Item "How do I print to more than one file at once?"
.IP "How can I read in an entire file all at once?" 4
.IX Xref "slurp file, slurping"
.IX Item "How can I read in an entire file all at once?"
.IP "How can I read in a file by paragraphs?" 4
.IX Xref "file, reading by paragraphs"
.IX Item "How can I read in a file by paragraphs?"
.IP "How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?" 4
.IX Xref "getc file, reading one character at a time"
.IX Item "How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?"
.IP "How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?" 4
.IX Item "How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?"
.ie n .IP "How do I do a ""tail \-f"" in perl?" 4
.el .IP "How do I do a \f(CWtail \-f\fR in perl?" 4
.IX Item "How do I do a tail -f in perl?"
.IP "How do I \fIdup()\fR a filehandle in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How do I dup() a filehandle in Perl?"
.IP "How do I close a file descriptor by number?" 4
.IX Xref "file, closing file descriptors"
.IX Item "How do I close a file descriptor by number?"
.ie n .IP "Why can't I use ""C:\etemp\efoo"" in \s-1DOS\s0 paths? Why doesn't `C:\etemp\efoo.exe` work?" 4
.el .IP "Why can't I use ``C:\etemp\efoo'' in \s-1DOS\s0 paths? Why doesn't `C:\etemp\efoo.exe` work?" 4
.IX Xref "filename, DOS issues"
.IX Item "Why can't I use C:tempfoo in DOS paths? Why doesn't `C:tempfoo.exe` work?"
.ie n .IP "Why doesn't glob(""*.*"") get all the files?" 4
.el .IP "Why doesn't glob(``*.*'') get all the files?" 4
.IX Item "Why doesn't glob(*.*) get all the files?"
.ie n .IP "Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does ""\-i"" clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?" 4
.el .IP "Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does \f(CW\-i\fR clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does -i clobber protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?"
.IP "How do I select a random line from a file?" 4
.IX Xref "file, selecting a random line"
.IX Item "How do I select a random line from a file?"
.IP "Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?" 4
.IX Item "Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq6 \- Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq6 \- Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.38 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code?" 4
.IX Xref "regex, legibility regexp, legibility regular expression, legibility x"
.IX Item "How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible and unmaintainable code?"
Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
.IP "I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?" 4
.IX Xref "regex, multiline regexp, multiline regular expression, multiline"
.IX Item "I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?"
.IP "How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines?" 4
.IX Item "How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on different lines?"
.IP "I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?" 4
.IX Xref "$ , regexes in $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, regexes in $RS, regexes in"
.IX Item "I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?"
.IP "How do I substitute case insensitively on the \s-1LHS\s0 while preserving case on the \s-1RHS\s0?" 4
.IX Xref "replace, case preserving substitute, case preserving substitution, case preserving s, case preserving"
.IX Item "How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving case on the RHS?"
.ie n .IP "How can I make ""\ew"" match national character sets?" 4
.el .IP "How can I make \f(CW\ew\fR match national character sets?" 4
.IX Item "How can I make w match national character sets?"
.ie n .IP "How can I match a locale-smart version of ""/[a\-zA\-Z]/""?" 4
.el .IP "How can I match a locale-smart version of \f(CW/[a\-zA\-Z]/\fR?" 4
.IX Item "How can I match a locale-smart version of /[a-zA-Z]/?"
.IP "How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?" 4
.IX Xref "regex, escaping regexp, escaping regular expression, escaping"
.IX Item "How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?"
.ie n .IP "What is ""/o"" really for?" 4
.el .IP "What is \f(CW/o\fR really for?" 4
.IX Item "What is /o really for?"
.IP "How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?" 4
.IX Item "How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a file?"
.IP "Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?" 4
.IX Xref "regex, matching balanced test regexp, matching balanced test regular expression, matching balanced test"
.IX Item "Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?"
.IP "What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?" 4
.IX Xref "greedy greediness"
.IX Item "What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?"
.IP "How do I process each word on each line?" 4
.IX Item "How do I process each word on each line?"
.IP "How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?" 4
.IX Item "How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?"
.IP "How can I do approximate matching?" 4
.IX Xref "match, approximate matching, approximate"
.IX Item "How can I do approximate matching?"
.IP "How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?" 4
.IX Xref "regex, efficiency regexp, efficiency regular expression, efficiency"
.IX Item "How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?"
.ie n .IP "Why don't word-boundary searches with ""\eb"" work for me?" 4
.el .IP "Why don't word-boundary searches with \f(CW\eb\fR work for me?" 4
.IX Item "Why don't word-boundary searches with b work for me?"
.IP "Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?" 4
.IX Xref "$MATCH $& $POSTMATCH $' $PREMATCH $`"
.IX Item "Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?"
.ie n .IP "What good is ""\eG"" in a regular expression?" 4
.el .IP "What good is \f(CW\eG\fR in a regular expression?" 4
.IX Item "What good is G in a regular expression?"
.IP "Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they \s-1POSIX\s0 compliant?" 4
.IX Item "Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?"
.IP "What's wrong with using grep in a void context?" 4
.IX Item "What's wrong with using grep in a void context?"
.IP "How can I match strings with multibyte characters?" 4
.IX Xref "regex, and multibyte characters regexp, and multibyte characters regular expression, and multibyte characters"
.IX Item "How can I match strings with multibyte characters?"
.IP "How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?" 4
.IX Item "How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq7 \- General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq7 \- General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?" 4
.IX Item "Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?"
.IP "What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to use them?" 4
.IX Item "What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to use them?"
.IP "Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and commas?" 4
.IX Item "Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and commas?"
.IP "How do I skip some return values?" 4
.IX Item "How do I skip some return values?"
.IP "How do I temporarily block warnings?" 4
.IX Item "How do I temporarily block warnings?"
.IP "What's an extension?" 4
.IX Item "What's an extension?"
.IP "Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?" 4
.IX Item "Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?"
.IP "How do I declare/create a structure?" 4
.IX Item "How do I declare/create a structure?"
.IP "How do I create a module?" 4
.IX Item "How do I create a module?"
.IP "How do I create a class?" 4
.IX Item "How do I create a class?"
.IP "How can I tell if a variable is tainted?" 4
.IX Item "How can I tell if a variable is tainted?"
.IP "What's a closure?" 4
.IX Item "What's a closure?"
.IP "What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?" 4
.IX Item "What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?"
.IP "How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?" 4
.IX Item "How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method, Regex}?"
Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
.IP "How do I create a static variable?" 4
.IX Item "How do I create a static variable?"
.IP "What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between \fIlocal()\fR and \fImy()\fR?" 4
.IX Item "What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping? Between local() and my()?"
.IP "How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical is in scope?" 4
.IX Item "How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical is in scope?"
.IP "What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?" 4
.IX Item "What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?"
.ie n .IP "Why doesn't ""my($foo) = <\s-1FILE\s0>;"" work right?" 4
.el .IP "Why doesn't ``my($foo) = <\s-1FILE\s0>;'' work right?" 4
.IX Item "Why doesn't ""my($foo) = <FILE>;"" work right?"
.IP "How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?" 4
.IX Item "How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?"
.IP "What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and \fIfoo()\fR?" 4
.IX Item "What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?"
.IP "How do I create a switch or case statement?" 4
.IX Item "How do I create a switch or case statement?"
.IP "How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or methods?" 4
.IX Item "How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or methods?"
.IP "Why can't a method included in this same file be found?" 4
.IX Item "Why can't a method included in this same file be found?"
.IP "How can I find out my current package?" 4
.IX Item "How can I find out my current package?"
.IP "How can I comment out a large block of perl code?" 4
.IX Item "How can I comment out a large block of perl code?"
.IP "How do I clear a package?" 4
.IX Item "How do I clear a package?"
.IP "How can I use a variable as a variable name?" 4
.IX Item "How can I use a variable as a variable name?"
.ie n .IP "What does ""bad interpreter"" mean?" 4
.el .IP "What does ``bad interpreter'' mean?" 4
.IX Item "What does bad interpreter mean?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq8 \- System Interaction ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq8 \- System Interaction ($Revision: 1.27 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?"
.IP "How come \fIexec()\fR doesn't return?" 4
.IX Item "How come exec() doesn't return?"
.IP "How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?" 4
.IX Item "How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?"
.IP "How do I print something out in color?" 4
.IX Item "How do I print something out in color?"
.IP "How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?" 4
.IX Item "How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?"
.IP "How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?" 4
.IX Item "How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?"
.IP "How do I clear the screen?" 4
.IX Item "How do I clear the screen?"
.IP "How do I get the screen size?" 4
.IX Item "How do I get the screen size?"
.IP "How do I ask the user for a password?" 4
.IX Item "How do I ask the user for a password?"
.IP "How do I read and write the serial port?" 4
.IX Item "How do I read and write the serial port?"
lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
.IP "How do I decode encrypted password files?" 4
.IX Item "How do I decode encrypted password files?"
.IP "How do I start a process in the background?" 4
.IX Item "How do I start a process in the background?"
\&\s-1STDIN\s0, \s-1STDOUT\s0, and \s-1STDERR\s0 are shared, Signals, Zombies
.IP "How do I trap control characters/signals?" 4
.IX Item "How do I trap control characters/signals?"
.IP "How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?" 4
.IX Item "How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?"
.IP "How do I set the time and date?" 4
.IX Item "How do I set the time and date?"
.IP "How can I \fIsleep()\fR or \fIalarm()\fR for under a second?" 4
.IX Item "How can I sleep() or alarm() for under a second?"
.IP "How can I measure time under a second?" 4
.IX Item "How can I measure time under a second?"
.IP "How can I do an \fIatexit()\fR or \fIsetjmp()\fR/\fIlongjmp()\fR? (Exception handling)" 4
.IX Item "How can I do an atexit() or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)"
.ie n .IP "Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message ""Protocol not supported"" mean?" 4
.el .IP "Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message ``Protocol not supported'' mean?" 4
.IX Item "Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What does the error message Protocol not supported mean?"
.IP "How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?"
.IP "Where do I get the include files to do \fIioctl()\fR or \fIsyscall()\fR?" 4
.IX Item "Where do I get the include files to do ioctl() or syscall()?"
.IP "Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?" 4
.IX Item "Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?"
.IP "How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?" 4
.IX Item "How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?"
.IP "Why can't I get the output of a command with \fIsystem()\fR?" 4
.IX Item "Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?"
.IP "How can I capture \s-1STDERR\s0 from an external command?" 4
.IX Item "How can I capture STDERR from an external command?"
.IP "Why doesn't \fIopen()\fR return an error when a pipe open fails?" 4
.IX Item "Why doesn't open() return an error when a pipe open fails?"
.IP "What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?" 4
.IX Item "What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?"
.IP "How can I call backticks without shell processing?" 4
.IX Item "How can I call backticks without shell processing?"
.IP "Why can't my script read from \s-1STDIN\s0 after I gave it \s-1EOF\s0 (^D on Unix, ^Z on \s-1MS\-DOS\s0)?" 4
.IX Item "Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix, ^Z on MS-DOS)?"
.IP "How can I convert my shell script to perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I convert my shell script to perl?"
.IP "Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?" 4
.IX Item "Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?"
.IP "How can I write expect in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I write expect in Perl?"
.ie n .IP "Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as ""ps""?" 4
.el .IP "Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as ``ps''?" 4
.IX Item "Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as ps?"
.IP "I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?" 4
.IX Item "I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my changes to be visible?"
.IP "How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?" 4
.IX Item "How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to complete?"
.IP "How do I fork a daemon process?" 4
.IX Item "How do I fork a daemon process?"
.IP "How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?" 4
.IX Item "How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?"
.IP "How do I timeout a slow event?" 4
.IX Item "How do I timeout a slow event?"
.IP "How do I set \s-1CPU\s0 limits?" 4
.IX Item "How do I set CPU limits?"
.IP "How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?" 4
.IX Item "How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?"
.IP "How do I use an \s-1SQL\s0 database?" 4
.IX Item "How do I use an SQL database?"
.IP "How do I make a \fIsystem()\fR exit on control\-C?" 4
.IX Item "How do I make a system() exit on control-C?"
.IP "How do I open a file without blocking?" 4
.IX Item "How do I open a file without blocking?"
.IP "How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?" 4
.IX Item "How do I tell the difference between errors from the shell and perl?"
.IP "How do I install a module from \s-1CPAN\s0?" 4
.IX Item "How do I install a module from CPAN?"
.IP "What's the difference between require and use?" 4
.IX Item "What's the difference between require and use?"
.IP "How do I keep my own module/library directory?" 4
.IX Item "How do I keep my own module/library directory?"
.IP "How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path?" 4
.IX Item "How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library search path?"
.IP "How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?" 4
.IX Item "How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?"
.IP "What is socket.ph and where do I get it?" 4
.IX Item "What is socket.ph and where do I get it?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlfaq9 \- Networking ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.el .Sh "perlfaq9 \- Networking ($Revision: 1.28 $, \f(CW$Date:\fP 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IX Subsection "perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What is the correct form of response from a \s-1CGI\s0 script?" 4
.IX Item "What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?"
.IP "My \s-1CGI\s0 script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error)" 4
.IX Item "My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500 Server Error)"
.IP "How can I get better error messages from a \s-1CGI\s0 program?" 4
.IX Item "How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?"
.IP "How do I remove \s-1HTML\s0 from a string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I remove HTML from a string?"
.IP "How do I extract URLs?" 4
.IX Item "How do I extract URLs?"
.IP "How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on another machine?" 4
.IX Item "How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a file on another machine?"
.IP "How do I make a pop-up menu in \s-1HTML\s0?" 4
.IX Item "How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?"
.IP "How do I fetch an \s-1HTML\s0 file?" 4
.IX Item "How do I fetch an HTML file?"
.IP "How do I automate an \s-1HTML\s0 form submission?" 4
.IX Item "How do I automate an HTML form submission?"
.IP "How do I decode or create those %\-encodings on the web?" 4
.IX Item "How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?"
.IP "How do I redirect to another page?" 4
.IX Item "How do I redirect to another page?"
.IP "How do I put a password on my web pages?" 4
.IX Item "How do I put a password on my web pages?"
.IP "How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?"
.IP "How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my \s-1CGI\s0 script to do bad things?" 4
.IX Item "How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my CGI script to do bad things?"
.IP "How do I parse a mail header?" 4
.IX Item "How do I parse a mail header?"
.IP "How do I decode a \s-1CGI\s0 form?" 4
.IX Item "How do I decode a CGI form?"
.IP "How do I check a valid mail address?" 4
.IX Item "How do I check a valid mail address?"
.IP "How do I decode a \s-1MIME/BASE64\s0 string?" 4
.IX Item "How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?"
.IP "How do I return the user's mail address?" 4
.IX Item "How do I return the user's mail address?"
.IP "How do I send mail?" 4
.IX Item "How do I send mail?"
.IP "How do I use \s-1MIME\s0 to make an attachment to a mail message?" 4
.IX Item "How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?"
.IP "How do I read mail?" 4
.IX Item "How do I read mail?"
.IP "How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or \s-1IP\s0 address?" 4
.IX Xref "hostname, domainname, IP address, host, domain, hostfqdn, inet_ntoa,
gethostbyname, Socket, Net::Domain, Sys::Hostname"
.IX Item "How do I find out my hostname, domainname, or IP address?"
.IP "How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?" 4
.IX Item "How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?"
.IP "How do I fetch/put an \s-1FTP\s0 file?" 4
.IX Item "How do I fetch/put an FTP file?"
.IP "How can I do \s-1RPC\s0 in Perl?" 4
.IX Item "How can I do RPC in Perl?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.Sh "perlsyn \- Perl syntax"
.IX Subsection "perlsyn - Perl syntax"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref "declaration undef undefined uninitialized"
.IP "Simple Statements" 4
.IX Xref "statement semicolon expression ;"
.IX Item "Simple Statements"
.IP "Truth and Falsehood" 4
.IX Xref "truth falsehood true false ! not negation 0"
.IX Item "Truth and Falsehood"
.IP "Statement Modifiers" 4
.IX Xref "statement modifier modifier if unless while until foreach for"
.IX Item "Statement Modifiers"
.IP "Compound Statements" 4
.IX Xref "statement, compound block bracket, curly curly bracket brace { } if unless while until foreach for continue"
.IX Item "Compound Statements"
.IX Xref "loop control loop, control next last redo continue"
.IP "Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements" 4
.IX Xref "switch block case"
.IX Item "Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements"
.IP "PODs: Embedded Documentation" 4
.IX Xref "POD documentation"
.IX Item "PODs: Embedded Documentation"
.IP "Plain Old Comments (Not!)" 4
.IX Xref "comment line # preprocessor eval"
.IX Item "Plain Old Comments (Not!)"
.Sh "perldata \- Perl data types"
.IX Subsection "perldata - Perl data types"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref "variable, name variable name data type type"
.IX Item "Variable names"
.IX Xref "context scalar context list context"
.IX Xref "scalar number string reference"
.IP "Scalar value constructors" 4
.IX Xref "scalar, literal scalar, constant"
.IX Item "Scalar value constructors"
.IP "List value constructors" 4
.IX Item "List value constructors"
.IX Xref "slice array, slice hash, slice"
.IP "Typeglobs and Filehandles" 4
.IX Xref "typeglob filehandle *"
.IX Item "Typeglobs and Filehandles"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlop \- Perl operators and precedence"
.IX Subsection "perlop - Perl operators and precedence"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Operator Precedence and Associativity" 4
.IX Xref "operator, precedence precedence associativity"
.IX Item "Operator Precedence and Associativity"
.IP "Terms and List Operators (Leftward)" 4
.IX Xref "list operator operator, list term"
.IX Item "Terms and List Operators (Leftward)"
.IP "The Arrow Operator" 4
.IX Xref "arrow dereference ->"
.IX Item "The Arrow Operator"
.IP "Auto-increment and Auto-decrement" 4
.IX Xref "increment auto-increment ++ decrement auto-decrement --"
.IX Item "Auto-increment and Auto-decrement"
.IX Xref "** exponentiation power"
.IX Item "Exponentiation"
.IP "Symbolic Unary Operators" 4
.IX Xref "unary operator operator, unary"
.IX Item "Symbolic Unary Operators"
.IP "Binding Operators" 4
.IX Xref "binding operator, binding =~ !~"
.IX Item "Binding Operators"
.IP "Multiplicative Operators" 4
.IX Xref "operator, multiplicative"
.IX Item "Multiplicative Operators"
.IP "Additive Operators" 4
.IX Xref "operator, additive"
.IX Item "Additive Operators"
.IX Xref "shift operator operator, shift << >> right shift left shift bitwise shift shl shr shift, right shift, left"
.IX Item "Shift Operators"
.IP "Named Unary Operators" 4
.IX Xref "operator, named unary"
.IX Item "Named Unary Operators"
.IP "Relational Operators" 4
.IX Xref "relational operator operator, relational"
.IX Item "Relational Operators"
.IP "Equality Operators" 4
.IX Xref "equality equal equals operator, equality"
.IX Item "Equality Operators"
.IX Xref "operator, bitwise, and bitwise and &"
.IP "Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or" 4
.IX Xref "operator, bitwise, or bitwise or | operator, bitwise, xor bitwise xor ^"
.IX Item "Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or"
.IP "C\-style Logical And" 4
.IX Xref "&& logical and operator, logical, and"
.IX Item "C-style Logical And"
.IP "C\-style Logical Or" 4
.IX Xref "|| operator, logical, or"
.IX Item "C-style Logical Or"
.IX Xref "operator, range range .. ..."
.IX Item "Range Operators"
.IP "Conditional Operator" 4
.IX Xref "operator, conditional operator, ternary ternary ?:"
.IX Item "Conditional Operator"
.IP "Assignment Operators" 4
.IX Xref "assignment operator, assignment = **= += *= &= <<= &&= -= = |= >>= ||= .= %= ^= x="
.IX Item "Assignment Operators"
.IX Xref "comma operator, comma ,"
.IX Item "Comma Operator"
.IP "List Operators (Rightward)" 4
.IX Xref "operator, list, rightward list operator"
.IX Item "List Operators (Rightward)"
.IX Xref "operator, logical, not not"
.IX Xref "operator, logical, and and"
.IP "Logical or and Exclusive Or" 4
.IX Xref "operator, logical, or operator, logical, xor operator, logical,
err operator, logical, defined or operator, logical, exclusive or or xor err"
.IX Item "Logical or and Exclusive Or"
.IP "C Operators Missing From Perl" 4
.IX Xref "operator, missing from perl & * typecasting (TYPE)"
.IX Item "C Operators Missing From Perl"
unary &, unary *, (\s-1TYPE\s0)
.IP "Quote and Quote-like Operators" 4
.IX Xref "operator, quote operator, quote-like q qq qx qw m qr s tr ' '' "" """" ` `` << escape sequence escape"
.IX Item "Quote and Quote-like Operators"
.IP "Regexp Quote-Like Operators" 4
.IX Xref "operator, regexp"
.IX Item "Regexp Quote-Like Operators"
?PATTERN? , m/PATTERN/cgimosx
, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/ ,
\&\f(CW'STRING'\fR, qq/STRING/ , \*(L"\s-1STRING\s0\*(R",
qr/STRING/imosx , qx/STRING/
, `STRING`, qw/STRING/ , s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx
, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
, y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<\s-1EOF\s0
.IX Xref "? m operator, match regexp,
options regexp regex, options regex c i m o s x q quote, double ' '' qq quote, double "" """" qr i m o s x qx ` `` backtick qw quote, list quote,
words substitute substitution replace regexp, replace regexp, substitute e g i m o s x tr y transliterate c d s here-doc heredoc here-document <<"
.IP "Gory details of parsing quoted constructs" 4
.IX Xref "quote, gory details"
.IX Item "Gory details of parsing quoted constructs"
Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation
, \f(CW\*(C`<<'EOF'\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`m''\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`s'''\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tr///\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`y///\*(C'\fR, \f(CW''\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`q//\*(C'\fR, \f(CW""\fR, \f(CW``\fR, \f(CW\*(C`qq//\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`qx//\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`<file*glob>\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`?RE?\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`/RE/\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`m/RE/\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`s/RE/foo/\*(C'\fR,, Interpolation of regular expressions
, Optimization of regular expressions
.IX Xref "interpolation regexp, interpolation regexp,
.IX Xref "operator, i o operator, io io while filehandle <> @ARGV"
.IX Xref "constant folding folding"
.IX Item "Constant Folding"
.IP "Bitwise String Operators" 4
.IX Xref "operator, bitwise, string"
.IX Item "Bitwise String Operators"
.IP "Integer Arithmetic" 4
.IX Item "Integer Arithmetic"
.IP "Floating-point Arithmetic" 4
.IX Xref "floating-point floating point float real"
.IX Item "Floating-point Arithmetic"
.IX Xref "number, arbitrary precision"
.IX Item "Bigger Numbers"
.Sh "perlsub \- Perl subroutines"
.IX Subsection "perlsub - Perl subroutines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Private Variables via \fImy()\fR" 4
.IX Xref "my variable, lexical lexical lexical variable scope, lexical lexical scope attributes, my"
.IX Item "Private Variables via my()"
.IP "Persistent Private Variables" 4
.IX Xref "static variable, persistent variable, static closure"
.IX Item "Persistent Private Variables"
.IP "Temporary Values via \fIlocal()\fR" 4
.IX Xref "local scope, dynamic dynamic scope variable, local variable, temporary"
.IX Item "Temporary Values via local()"
.IP "Lvalue subroutines" 4
.IX Xref "lvalue subroutine, lvalue"
.IX Item "Lvalue subroutines"
Lvalue subroutines are \s-1EXPERIMENTAL\s0
.IP "Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)" 4
.IX Item "Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)"
.IP "When to Still Use \fIlocal()\fR" 4
.IX Xref "local variable, local"
.IX Item "When to Still Use local()"
.IP "Pass by Reference" 4
.IX Xref "pass by reference pass-by-reference reference"
.IX Item "Pass by Reference"
.IX Xref "prototype subroutine, prototype"
.IP "Constant Functions" 4
.IX Item "Constant Functions"
.IP "Overriding Built-in Functions" 4
.IX Xref "built-in override CORE CORE::GLOBAL"
.IX Item "Overriding Built-in Functions"
.IX Xref "autoloading AUTOLOAD"
.IP "Subroutine Attributes" 4
.IX Xref "attribute subroutine, attribute attrs"
.IX Item "Subroutine Attributes"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlfunc \- Perl builtin functions"
.IX Subsection "perlfunc - Perl builtin functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Perl Functions by Category" 4
.IX Item "Perl Functions by Category"
Functions for SCALARs or strings , Regular
expressions and pattern matching ,
Functions for real \f(CW@ARRAYs\fR , Functions for list data ,
Functions for real \f(CW%HASHes\fR , Input and output functions
, Functions for fixed length data or records,
Functions for filehandles, files, or directories
, Keywords related to the control
flow of your Perl program , Keywords related to scoping,
Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process groups
, Keywords related to perl modules
, Keywords related to classes and object-orientedness
, Low-level socket functions , System V
interprocess communication functions
, Fetching user and group info
, Time-related functions , Functions new in perl5
, Functions obsoleted in perl5
.IX Xref "scalar string character regular expression regex regexp numeric number trigonometric trigonometry array list hash I O input output dbm file filehandle directory pipe link symlink control flow process pid process id module object class package socket sock IPC System V semaphore shared memory memory message user group password uid gid passwd etc passwd network protocol host hostname IP address service time date perl5"
.IX Xref "portability Unix portable"
.IP "Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions" 4
.IX Item "Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions"
\&\-\fIX\fR \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0
\&\-\fIX\fR, abs \s-1VALUE\s0 , abs, accept \s-1NEWSOCKET\s0,GENERICSOCKET
, alarm \s-1SECONDS\s0 , alarm, atan2 Y,X
, bind \s-1SOCKET\s0,NAME , binmode
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0, \s-1LAYER\s0 , binmode
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0, bless \s-1REF\s0,CLASSNAME , bless \s-1REF\s0, caller \s-1EXPR\s0
, caller, chdir \s-1EXPR\s0 ,
chdir \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0, chdir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0, chdir, chmod \s-1LIST\s0
, chomp( \s-1LIST\s0 ), chomp, chop \s-1VARIABLE\s0 , chop( \s-1LIST\s0 ), chop,
chown \s-1LIST\s0 , chr \s-1NUMBER\s0
, chr, chroot \s-1FILENAME\s0 ,
chroot, close \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , close, closedir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0 ,
connect \s-1SOCKET\s0,NAME , continue \s-1BLOCK\s0 , cos \s-1EXPR\s0
, cos, crypt \s-1PLAINTEXT\s0,SALT
, dbmclose \s-1HASH\s0 , dbmopen
\&\s-1HASH\s0,DBNAME,MASK , defined \s-1EXPR\s0
, defined, delete \s-1EXPR\s0 , die \s-1LIST\s0
, do \s-1SUBROUTINE\s0(\s-1LIST\s0) , do \s-1EXPR\s0 , dump \s-1LABEL\s0
, dump, each \s-1HASH\s0 , eof
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , eof (), eof, eval \s-1EXPR\s0
, eval \s-1BLOCK\s0, eval,
exec \s-1LIST\s0 , exec \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, exists \s-1EXPR\s0
, exit \s-1EXPR\s0 , exit, exp
\&\s-1EXPR\s0 , exp, fcntl
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,FUNCTION,SCALAR , fileno \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , flock
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,OPERATION , fork
, format , formline \s-1PICTURE\s0,LIST , getc
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , getc, getlogin ,
getpeername \s-1SOCKET\s0 , getpgrp \s-1PID\s0 ,
getppid , getpriority \s-1WHICH\s0,WHO
, getgrnam \s-1NAME\s0, gethostbyname
\&\s-1NAME\s0, getnetbyname \s-1NAME\s0, getprotobyname \s-1NAME\s0, getpwuid \s-1UID\s0, getgrgid \s-1GID\s0,
getservbyname \s-1NAME\s0,PROTO, gethostbyaddr \s-1ADDR\s0,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr
\&\s-1ADDR\s0,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber \s-1NUMBER\s0, getservbyport \s-1PORT\s0,PROTO, getpwent,
getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
setgrent, sethostent \s-1STAYOPEN\s0, setnetent \s-1STAYOPEN\s0, setprotoent \s-1STAYOPEN\s0,
setservent \s-1STAYOPEN\s0, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
endprotoent, endservent, getsockname \s-1SOCKET\s0 , getsockopt
\&\s-1SOCKET\s0,LEVEL,OPTNAME , glob \s-1EXPR\s0
, glob, gmtime \s-1EXPR\s0
, gmtime, goto \s-1LABEL\s0 , goto \s-1EXPR\s0, goto
&NAME, grep \s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0 , grep \s-1EXPR\s0,LIST, hex \s-1EXPR\s0
, hex, import \s-1LIST\s0 , index \s-1STR\s0,SUBSTR,POSITION
, index \s-1STR\s0,SUBSTR, int \s-1EXPR\s0
, int, ioctl \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,FUNCTION,SCALAR , join
\&\s-1EXPR\s0,LIST , keys \s-1HASH\s0 , kill \s-1SIGNAL\s0, \s-1LIST\s0
, last \s-1LABEL\s0 , last, lc \s-1EXPR\s0 ,
lc, lcfirst \s-1EXPR\s0 , lcfirst, length \s-1EXPR\s0
, length, link \s-1OLDFILE\s0,NEWFILE , listen \s-1SOCKET\s0,QUEUESIZE
, local \s-1EXPR\s0 , localtime \s-1EXPR\s0 , localtime,
lock \s-1THING\s0 , log \s-1EXPR\s0 , log,
lstat \s-1EXPR\s0 , lstat, m//, map \s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0 , map \s-1EXPR\s0,LIST,
mkdir \s-1FILENAME\s0,MASK , mkdir \s-1FILENAME\s0,
msgctl \s-1ID\s0,CMD,ARG , msgget \s-1KEY\s0,FLAGS , msgrcv
\&\s-1ID\s0,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS , msgsnd \s-1ID\s0,MSG,FLAGS , my \s-1EXPR\s0
, my \s-1TYPE\s0 \s-1EXPR\s0, my \s-1EXPR\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0, my \s-1TYPE\s0 \s-1EXPR\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0, next \s-1LABEL\s0
, next, no Module \s-1VERSION\s0 \s-1LIST\s0 , no Module \s-1VERSION\s0,
no Module \s-1LIST\s0, no Module, oct \s-1EXPR\s0
, oct, open \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,EXPR
, open \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,MODE,EXPR, open \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,MODE,REFERENCE, open \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0, opendir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0,EXPR
, ord \s-1EXPR\s0 , ord, our \s-1EXPR\s0 ,
our \s-1EXPR\s0 \s-1TYPE\s0, our \s-1EXPR\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0, our \s-1TYPE\s0 \s-1EXPR\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0, pack \s-1TEMPLATE\s0,LIST
, package \s-1NAMESPACE\s0 , package, pipe
\&\s-1READHANDLE\s0,WRITEHANDLE , pop \s-1ARRAY\s0 , pop, pos \s-1SCALAR\s0
, pos, print \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 \s-1LIST\s0 , print \s-1LIST\s0,
print, printf \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 \s-1FORMAT\s0, \s-1LIST\s0 , printf \s-1FORMAT\s0, \s-1LIST\s0,
prototype \s-1FUNCTION\s0 , push \s-1ARRAY\s0,LIST , ,
q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta \s-1EXPR\s0
, quotemeta, rand \s-1EXPR\s0 ,
rand, read \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET , read
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0 , readline \s-1EXPR\s0
, readlink \s-1EXPR\s0 , readlink, readpipe
\&\s-1EXPR\s0 , recv \s-1SOCKET\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS , redo \s-1LABEL\s0
, redo, ref \s-1EXPR\s0 , ref, rename \s-1OLDNAME\s0,NEWNAME
, require \s-1VERSION\s0 , require \s-1EXPR\s0,
require, reset \s-1EXPR\s0 , reset, return \s-1EXPR\s0 , return, reverse
\&\s-1LIST\s0 , rewinddir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0 , rindex
\&\s-1STR\s0,SUBSTR,POSITION , rindex \s-1STR\s0,SUBSTR, rmdir \s-1FILENAME\s0
, rmdir, s///, scalar \s-1EXPR\s0 ,
seek \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,POSITION,WHENCE ,
seekdir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0,POS , select \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , select, select \s-1RBITS\s0,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT , semctl
\&\s-1ID\s0,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG , semget \s-1KEY\s0,NSEMS,FLAGS , semop
\&\s-1KEY\s0,OPSTRING , send \s-1SOCKET\s0,MSG,FLAGS,TO , send
\&\s-1SOCKET\s0,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp \s-1PID\s0,PGRP , setpriority
\&\s-1WHICH\s0,WHO,PRIORITY , setsockopt
\&\s-1SOCKET\s0,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL , shift \s-1ARRAY\s0 , shift,
shmctl \s-1ID\s0,CMD,ARG , shmget \s-1KEY\s0,SIZE,FLAGS , shmread
\&\s-1ID\s0,VAR,POS,SIZE , shmwrite \s-1ID\s0,STRING,POS,SIZE,
shutdown \s-1SOCKET\s0,HOW , sin \s-1EXPR\s0
, sin, sleep \s-1EXPR\s0 , sleep, socket
\&\s-1SOCKET\s0,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , socketpair
\&\s-1SOCKET1\s0,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL , sort \s-1SUBNAME\s0 \s-1LIST\s0
, sort \s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, sort \s-1LIST\s0,
splice \s-1ARRAY\s0,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST , splice \s-1ARRAY\s0,OFFSET,LENGTH,
splice \s-1ARRAY\s0,OFFSET, splice \s-1ARRAY\s0, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT ,
split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf \s-1FORMAT\s0, \s-1LIST\s0
, format parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width,
precision, or maximum width , size, order of arguments, sqrt
\&\s-1EXPR\s0 , sqrt, srand \s-1EXPR\s0
, srand, stat \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , stat \s-1EXPR\s0,
stat, study \s-1SCALAR\s0 , study, sub \s-1NAME\s0 \s-1BLOCK\s0 , sub \s-1NAME\s0 (\s-1PROTO\s0)
\&\s-1BLOCK\s0, sub \s-1NAME\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0 \s-1BLOCK\s0, sub \s-1NAME\s0 (\s-1PROTO\s0) : \s-1ATTRS\s0 \s-1BLOCK\s0, substr
\&\s-1EXPR\s0,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT
, substr \s-1EXPR\s0,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr \s-1EXPR\s0,OFFSET, symlink
\&\s-1OLDFILE\s0,NEWFILE ,
syscall \s-1NUMBER\s0, \s-1LIST\s0 , sysopen
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,FILENAME,MODE , sysopen
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
, sysread \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,POSITION,WHENCE , system \s-1LIST\s0
, system \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, syswrite \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET
, syswrite \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,LENGTH, syswrite \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,SCALAR,
tell \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , tell, telldir \s-1DIRHANDLE\s0 , tie
\&\s-1VARIABLE\s0,CLASSNAME,LIST , tied \s-1VARIABLE\s0 , time
, times , tr///, truncate \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,LENGTH ,
truncate \s-1EXPR\s0,LENGTH, uc \s-1EXPR\s0 , uc, ucfirst
\&\s-1EXPR\s0 , ucfirst, umask \s-1EXPR\s0 , umask, undef
\&\s-1EXPR\s0 , undef, unlink \s-1LIST\s0
, unlink, unpack \s-1TEMPLATE\s0,EXPR , untie \s-1VARIABLE\s0 ,
unshift \s-1ARRAY\s0,LIST , use Module \s-1VERSION\s0 \s-1LIST\s0
, use Module \s-1VERSION\s0, use Module \s-1LIST\s0, use Module, use \s-1VERSION\s0,
utime \s-1LIST\s0 , values \s-1HASH\s0 , vec \s-1EXPR\s0,OFFSET,BITS
, wait , waitpid \s-1PID\s0,FLAGS , wantarray
, warn \s-1LIST\s0 , write
\&\s-1FILEHANDLE\s0 , write \s-1EXPR\s0, write, y///
.IX Xref "-r -w -x -o -R -W -X -O -e -z -s -f -d -l -p -S -b -c -t -u -g -k -T -B -M -A -C abs absolute accept alarm SIGALRM timer atan2 arctangent tan tangent bind binmode binary text DOS Windows bless caller call stack stack stack trace chdir cd chmod permission mode chomp INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR $ newline eol chop chown owner user group chr character ASCII Unicode chroot root close closedir connect continue cos cosine acos arccosine crypt digest hash salt plaintext password decrypt cryptography passwd dbmclose dbmopen dbm ndbm sdbm gdbm defined undef undefined delete die throw exception raise $@ abort do block do do dump core undump each hash, iterator eof end of file end-of-file eval try catch evaluate parse execute exec execute exists autovivification exit terminate abort exp exponential antilog antilogarithm e fcntl fileno flock lock locking fork child parent format formline getc getchar getlogin login getpeername peer getpgrp group getppid parent pid getpriority priority nice getpwnam getgrnam gethostbyname getnetbyname getprotobyname getpwuid getgrgid getservbyname gethostbyaddr getnetbyaddr getprotobynumber getservbyport getpwent getgrent gethostent getnetent getprotoent getservent setpwent setgrent sethostent setnetent setprotoent setservent endpwent endgrent endhostent endnetent endprotoent endservent getsockname getsockopt glob wildcard filename, expansion expand gmtime UTC Greenwich goto jump jmp grep hex hexadecimal import index indexOf InStr int integer truncate trunc ioctl join keys key kill signal last break lc lowercase lcfirst lowercase length size link listen local localtime lock log logarithm e ln base lstat map mkdir md directory, create msgctl msgget msgrcv msgsnd my next continue no oct octal hex hexadecimal binary bin open pipe file, open fopen opendir ord encoding our global pack package module namespace pipe pop stack pos match, position print printf prototype push stack quotemeta metacharacter rand random read readdir readline gets fgets readlink readpipe recv redo ref reference rename move mv ren require reset return reverse rev invert rewinddir rindex rmdir rd directory, remove scalar context seek fseek filehandle, position seekdir select filehandle,
default select semctl semget semop send setpgrp group setpriority priority nice renice setsockopt shift shmctl shmget shmread shmwrite shutdown sin sine asin arcsine sleep pause socket socketpair sort qsort quicksort mergesort splice split sprintf precision sqrt root square root srand seed randseed stat file, status study sub substr substring mid left right symlink link symbolic link link, symbolic syscall system call sysopen sysread sysseek lseek system shell syswrite tell telldir tie tied time epoch times truncate uc uppercase toupper ucfirst uppercase umask undef undefine unlink delete remove rm unpack untie unshift use module import utime values vec bit bit vector wait waitpid wantarray context warn warning STDERR write"
.Sh "perlopentut \- tutorial on opening things in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Open A\*` la shell" 4
.IX Item "Open A` la shell"
.IP "Indirect Filehandles" 4
.IX Item "Indirect Filehandles"
.IX Item "The Minus File"
.IP "Mixing Reads and Writes" 4
.IX Item "Mixing Reads and Writes"
.IP "Permissions A\*` la mode" 4
.IX Item "Permissions A` la mode"
.IP "Obscure Open Tricks" 4
.IX Item "Obscure Open Tricks"
.IP "Re-Opening Files (dups)" 4
.IX Item "Re-Opening Files (dups)"
.IP "Dispelling the Dweomer" 4
.IX Item "Dispelling the Dweomer"
.IX Item "Paths as Opens"
.IP "Single Argument Open" 4
.IX Item "Single Argument Open"
.IP "Playing with \s-1STDIN\s0 and \s-1STDOUT\s0" 4
.IX Item "Playing with STDIN and STDOUT"
.IX Item "Other I/O Issues"
.IP "Opening Non-File Files" 4
.IX Item "Opening Non-File Files"
.IP "Opening Named Pipes" 4
.IX Item "Opening Named Pipes"
.IX Item "Opening Sockets"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 and \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT"
.ie n .Sh "perlpacktut \- tutorial on ""pack""\fP and \f(CW""unpack"""
.el .Sh "perlpacktut \- tutorial on \f(CWpack\fP and \f(CWunpack\fP"
.IX Subsection "perlpacktut - tutorial on pack and unpack"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "The Basic Principle" 4
.IX Item "The Basic Principle"
.IX Item "Packing Numbers"
.IP "Unpacking a Stack Frame" 4
.IX Item "Unpacking a Stack Frame"
.IP "How to Eat an Egg on a Net" 4
.IX Item "How to Eat an Egg on a Net"
.IP "Floating point Numbers" 4
.IX Item "Floating point Numbers"
.IX Item "Exotic Templates"
.IP "Another Portable Binary Encoding" 4
.IX Item "Another Portable Binary Encoding"
.IP "Template Grouping" 4
.IX Item "Template Grouping"
.IP "Lengths and Widths" 4
.IX Item "Lengths and Widths"
.IX Item "String Lengths"
.IP "Dynamic Templates" 4
.IX Item "Dynamic Templates"
.IP "Counting Repetitions" 4
.IX Item "Counting Repetitions"
.IP "Packing and Unpacking C Structures" 4
.IX Item "Packing and Unpacking C Structures"
.IP "The Alignment Pit" 4
.IX Item "The Alignment Pit"
.IP "Alignment, Take 2" 4
.IX Item "Alignment, Take 2"
.IP "Alignment, Take 3" 4
.IX Item "Alignment, Take 3"
.IP "Pointers for How to Use Them" 4
.IX Item "Pointers for How to Use Them"
.IX Item "Funnies Section"
.Sh "perlpod \- the Plain Old Documentation format"
.IX Subsection "perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Ordinary Paragraph" 4
.IX Xref "POD, ordinary paragraph"
.IX Item "Ordinary Paragraph"
.IP "Verbatim Paragraph" 4
.IX Xref "POD, verbatim paragraph verbatim"
.IX Item "Verbatim Paragraph"
.IP "Command Paragraph" 4
.IX Item "Command Paragraph"
\&\f(CW\*(C`=head1 \f(CIHeading Text\f(CW\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`=head2 \f(CIHeading Text\f(CW\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`=head3 \f(CIHeading
Text\f(CW\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`=head4 \f(CIHeading Text\f(CW\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`=over \f(CIindentlevel\f(CW\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`=item \f(CIstuff...\f(CW\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`=back\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`=cut\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`=pod\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`=begin \f(CIformatname\f(CW\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`=end \f(CIformatname\f(CW\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`=for \f(CIformatname\f(CW \f(CItext...\f(CW\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`=encoding \f(CIencodingname\f(CW\*(C'\fR
.IX Xref "=head1 =head2 =head3 =head4 head1 head2 head3 head4 =over =item =back over item back =cut cut =pod pod =begin =end =for begin end for =encoding encoding"
.IX Xref "POD, formatting code formatting code POD, interior sequence interior sequence"
.IX Item "Formatting Codes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`I<text>\*(C'\fR \*(-- italic text , \f(CW\*(C`B<text>\*(C'\fR \*(-- bold text
, \f(CW\*(C`C<code>\*(C'\fR \*(-- code text
, \f(CW\*(C`L<name>\*(C'\fR \*(--
, \f(CW\*(C`E<escape>\*(C'\fR \*(-- a character escape
, \f(CW\*(C`F<filename>\*(C'\fR \*(-- used
, \f(CW\*(C`S<text>\*(C'\fR \*(-- text contains non-breaking spaces
, \f(CW\*(C`X<topic name>\*(C'\fR \*(-- an index entry
, \f(CW\*(C`Z<>\*(C'\fR \*(-- a
null (zero\-effect) formatting code
.IX Xref "I I\&<> POD, formatting
code, italic italic B B\&<> POD, formatting code, bold bold C C\&<> POD, formatting code, code code L L\&<> POD, formatting code, hyperlink hyperlink E E\&<> POD, formatting code, escape escape F F\&<> POD, formatting code, filename filename S S\&<> POD, formatting code, non-breaking space non-breaking
space X X\&<> POD, formatting code, index entry index entry Z Z\&<> POD, formatting
.IX Xref "POD, intent of"
.IP "Embedding Pods in Perl Modules" 4
.IX Xref "POD, embedding"
.IX Item "Embedding Pods in Perl Modules"
.IP "Hints for Writing Pod" 4
.IX Item "Hints for Writing Pod"
.IX Xref "podchecker POD, validating"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlpodspec \- Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes"
.IX Subsection "perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Pod Definitions"
\&\*(L"=head1\*(R", \*(L"=head2\*(R", \*(L"=head3\*(R", \*(L"=head4\*(R", \*(L"=pod\*(R", \*(L"=cut\*(R", \*(L"=over\*(R", \*(L"=item\*(R",
\&\*(L"=back\*(R", \*(L"=begin formatname\*(R", \*(L"=end formatname\*(R", \*(L"=for formatname text...\*(R",
\&\*(L"=encoding encodingname\*(R"
.IP "Pod Formatting Codes" 4
.IX Item "Pod Formatting Codes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`I<text>\*(C'\fR \*(-- italic text, \f(CW\*(C`B<text>\*(C'\fR \*(-- bold text,
\&\f(CW\*(C`C<code>\*(C'\fR \*(-- code text, \f(CW\*(C`F<filename>\*(C'\fR \*(-- style for
filenames, \f(CW\*(C`X<topic name>\*(C'\fR \*(-- an index entry, \f(CW\*(C`Z<>\*(C'\fR \*(-- a
null (zero\-effect) formatting code, \f(CW\*(C`L<name>\*(C'\fR \*(-- a hyperlink,
\&\f(CW\*(C`E<escape>\*(C'\fR \*(-- a character escape, \f(CW\*(C`S<text>\*(C'\fR \*(-- text
contains non-breaking spaces
.IP "Notes on Implementing Pod Processors" 4
.IX Item "Notes on Implementing Pod Processors"
.IP "About L<...> Codes" 4
.IX Item "About L<...> Codes"
First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
.IP "About =over...=back Regions" 4
.IX Item "About =over...=back Regions"
.ie n .IP "About Data Paragraphs and ""=begin/=end"" Regions" 4
.el .IP "About Data Paragraphs and ``=begin/=end'' Regions" 4
.IX Item "About Data Paragraphs and =begin/=end Regions"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlrun \- how to execute the Perl interpreter"
.IX Subsection "perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "#! and quoting on non-Unix systems" 4
.IX Item "#! and quoting on non-Unix systems"
\&\s-1OS/2\s0, \s-1MS\-DOS\s0, Win95/NT, Macintosh, \s-1VMS\s0
.IX Xref "perl, location of interpreter"
.IX Item "Location of Perl"
.IX Xref "perl, command switches command switches"
.IX Item "Command Switches"
\&\fB\-0\fR[\fIoctal/hexadecimal\fR] , \fB\-a\fR , \fB\-C
[\f(BInumber/list\fB]\fR , \fB\-c\fR , \fB\-d\fR , \fB\-dt\fR,
\&\fB\-d:\fR\fIfoo[=bar,baz]\fR , \fB\-dt:\fR\fIfoo[=bar,baz]\fR,
\&\fB\-D\fR\fIletters\fR , \fB\-D\fR\fInumber\fR, \fB\-e\fR
\&\fIcommandline\fR , \fB\-f\fR , \fB\-F\fR\fIpattern\fR , \fB\-h\fR ,
\&\fB\-i\fR[\fIextension\fR] , \fB\-I\fR\fIdirectory\fR ,
\&\fB\-l\fR[\fIoctnum\fR] , \fB\-m\fR[\fB\-\fR]\fImodule\fR ,
\&\fB\-M\fR[\fB\-\fR]\fImodule\fR, \fB\-M\fR[\fB\-\fR]\fI'module ...'\fR,
\&\fB\-[mM]\fR[\fB\-\fR]\fImodule=arg[,arg]...\fR, \fB\-n\fR , \fB\-p\fR , \fB\-P\fR
, \fB\-s\fR , \fB\-S\fR , \fB\-t\fR , \fB\-T\fR , \fB\-u\fR ,
\&\fB\-U\fR , \fB\-v\fR , \fB\-V\fR , \fB\-V:\fR\fIconfigvar\fR, \fB\-w\fR ,
\&\fB\-W\fR , \fB\-X\fR , \fB\-x\fR , \fB\-x\fR \fIdirectory\fR
.IX Xref "-0 $ -a autosplit -C -c -d -dt -d -dt -D DEBUGGING -DDEBUGGING -e -f -F -h -i in-place -I @INC -l $ $\ -m -M -n -p -P -s -S -t -T -u -U -v -V -w -W -X -x"
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.IX Xref "perl, environment variables"
\&\s-1HOME\s0 , \s-1LOGDIR\s0 , \s-1PATH\s0 , \s-1PERL5LIB\s0 ,
\&\s-1PERL5OPT\s0 , \s-1PERLIO\s0 , :bytes , :crlf ,
:mmap , :perlio , :pop , :raw , :stdio
, :unix , :utf8 , :win32 , \s-1PERLIO_DEBUG\s0
, \s-1PERLLIB\s0 , \s-1PERL5DB\s0 , \s-1PERL5DB_THREADED\s0
, \s-1PERL5SHELL\s0 (specific to the Win32 port) ,
\&\s-1PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP\s0 (specific to the Win32 port)
, \s-1PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS\s0 ,
\&\s-1PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL\s0 , \s-1PERL_DL_NONLAZY\s0
, \s-1PERL_ENCODING\s0 , \s-1PERL_HASH_SEED\s0
, \s-1PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG\s0 , \s-1PERL_ROOT\s0
(specific to the \s-1VMS\s0 port) , \s-1PERL_SIGNALS\s0 ,
\&\s-1PERL_UNICODE\s0 , \s-1SYS$LOGIN\s0 (specific to the \s-1VMS\s0 port)
.IX Xref "HOME LOGDIR PATH PERL5LIB PERL5OPT PERLIO :bytes :crlf :mmap :perlio :pop :raw :stdio :unix :utf8 :win32 PERLIO_DEBUG PERLLIB PERL5DB PERL5DB_THREADED PERL5SHELL PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL PERL_DL_NONLAZY PERL_ENCODING PERL_HASH_SEED PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG PERL_ROOT PERL_SIGNALS PERL_UNICODE SYS$LOGIN"
.Sh "perldiag \- various Perl diagnostics"
.IX Subsection "perldiag - various Perl diagnostics"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "perllexwarn \- Perl Lexical Warnings"
.IX Subsection "perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Default Warnings and Optional Warnings" 4
.IX Item "Default Warnings and Optional Warnings"
.ie n .IP "What's wrong with \fB\-w\fR and $^W" 4
.el .IP "What's wrong with \fB\-w\fR and \f(CW$^W\fR" 4
.IX Item "What's wrong with -w and $^W"
.IP "Controlling Warnings from the Command Line" 4
.IX Item "Controlling Warnings from the Command Line"
\&\fB\-w\fR , \fB\-W\fR , \fB\-X\fR
.IP "Backward Compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Backward Compatibility"
.IP "Category Hierarchy" 4
.IX Xref "warning, categories"
.IX Item "Category Hierarchy"
.IX Xref "warning, fatal"
.IX Item "Fatal Warnings"
.IP "Reporting Warnings from a Module" 4
.IX Xref "warning, reporting warning, registering"
.IX Item "Reporting Warnings from a Module"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perldebug \- Perl debugging"
.IX Subsection "perldebug - Perl debugging"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "The Perl Debugger" 4
.IX Item "The Perl Debugger"
.IP "Debugger Commands" 4
.IX Item "Debugger Commands"
h , h [command], h h, p expr ,
x [maxdepth] expr , V [pkg [vars]] , X [vars] , y [level [vars]] , T , s
, <\s-1CR\s0>, c [line|sub] , l
, l min+incr, l min\-max, l line, l subname, \-
, v [line] , . , f filename , /pattern/, ?pattern?, L
, b [line] [condition] , b subname [condition] , b
postpone subname [condition] , b load
filename , b compile subname
, B line , B * , a [line] command
, A line , A * , w expr , W expr ,
W * , o , o booloption ...
option=value ... , < ? , <
command ], { * , {{ command ,
! number , ! \-number , !
pattern , !! cmd , source file
|dbcmd , ||dbcmd , command, m
.IX Xref "debugger command, h debugger command, p debugger command, x debugger
command, V debugger command, X debugger
command, y debugger command, T backtrace stack, backtrace debugger command, s step debugger command, n debugger command, r debugger command, c debugger command, l debugger command, - debugger command, v debugger
command, . debugger command, f debugger command, L debugger command, S debugger command, t debugger command, t breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger
command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger command, b breakpoint debugger
command, B breakpoint debugger command, B debugger command, a debugger command, A debugger
command, A debugger command, w debugger command, W debugger command, W debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, o debugger command, < debugger command, < debugger command, < debugger command, << debugger command, > debugger command, > debugger command, > debugger command, >> debugger command, { debugger command, { debugger command, {{ debugger command, ! debugger command, ! debugger command, ! debugger command, !! debugger command, source debugger command, H debugger command, q debugger command, ^D debugger command, R debugger command, | debugger command, || debugger command, m debugger command, M debugger command, man"
.IP "Configurable Options" 4
.IX Item "Configurable Options"
\&\f(CW\*(C`recallCommand\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ShellBang\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`pager\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`tkRunning\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`signalLevel\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`warnLevel\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`dieLevel\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`AutoTrace\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`LineInfo\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`inhibit_exit\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`PrintRet\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`ornaments\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`frame\*(C'\fR ,
\&\f(CW\*(C`maxTraceLen\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`windowSize\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`arrayDepth\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`hashDepth\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`dumpDepth\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`compactDump\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`veryCompact\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`globPrint\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`DumpDBFiles\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`DumpPackages\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`DumpReused\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`quote\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HighBit\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`undefPrint\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`UsageOnly\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`TTY\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`noTTY\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`ReadLine\*(C'\fR ,
\&\f(CW\*(C`NonStop\*(C'\fR
.IX Xref "debugger option, recallCommand debugger
option, ShellBang debugger option, pager debugger option, tkRunning debugger option, signalLevel debugger option, warnLevel debugger
option, dieLevel debugger option, AutoTrace debugger option, LineInfo debugger option,
inhibit_exit debugger option, PrintRet debugger option, ornaments debugger option, frame debugger option, maxTraceLen debugger
option, windowSize debugger option,
arrayDepth debugger option, hashDepth debugger option,
dumpDepth debugger option, compactDump debugger option, veryCompact debugger option,
globPrint debugger option, DumpDBFiles debugger option, DumpPackages debugger option,
DumpReused debugger option, quote debugger option, HighBit debugger option, undefPrint debugger option, UsageOnly debugger option, TTY debugger option, noTTY debugger option, ReadLine debugger option, NonStop"
.IP "Debugger input/output" 4
.IX Item "Debugger input/output"
Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace , Line Listing Format, Frame listing
.IX Xref "backtrace stack,
.IP "Debugging compile-time statements" 4
.IX Item "Debugging compile-time statements"
.IP "Debugger Customization" 4
.IX Item "Debugger Customization"
.IX Item "Readline Support"
.IP "Editor Support for Debugging" 4
.IX Item "Editor Support for Debugging"
.IP "The Perl Profiler" 4
.IX Xref "profile profiling profiler"
.IX Item "The Perl Profiler"
.IP "Debugging regular expressions" 4
.IX Xref "regular expression, debugging regex, debugging regexp, debugging"
.IX Item "Debugging regular expressions"
.IP "Debugging memory usage" 4
.IX Item "Debugging memory usage"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlvar \- Perl predefined variables"
.IX Subsection "perlvar - Perl predefined variables"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Predefined Names"
$ARG, \f(CW$_\fR, \f(CW$a\fR, \f(CW$b\fR, $<\fIdigits\fR>, \f(CW$MATCH\fR, $&, \f(CW$PREMATCH\fR, $`, \f(CW$POSTMATCH\fR, $',
\&\f(CW$LAST_PAREN_MATCH\fR, $+, $^N, \f(CW@LAST_MATCH_END\fR, @+, $*,
\&\s-1HANDLE\-\s0>input_line_number(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$INPUT_LINE_NUMBER\fR, \f(CW$NR\fR, $,
IO::Handle\->input_record_separator(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR\fR, \f(CW$RS\fR, $/,
\&\s-1HANDLE\-\s0>autoflush(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH\fR, $|,
IO::Handle\->output_field_separator \s-1EXPR\s0, \f(CW$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR\fR, \f(CW$OFS\fR, $,,
IO::Handle\->output_record_separator \s-1EXPR\s0, \f(CW$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR\fR, \f(CW$ORS\fR,
$\e, \f(CW$LIST_SEPARATOR\fR, $", \f(CW$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR\fR, \f(CW$SUBSEP\fR, $;, $#,
\&\s-1HANDLE\-\s0>format_page_number(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER\fR, $%,
\&\s-1HANDLE\-\s0>format_lines_per_page(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE\fR, $=,
\&\s-1HANDLE\-\s0>format_lines_left(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT\fR, $\-, \f(CW@LAST_MATCH_START\fR,
@\-, \f(CW$`\fR is the same as \f(CW\*(C`substr($var, 0, $\-[0])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$&\fR is the same as
\&\f(CW\*(C`substr($var, $\-[0], $+[0] \- $\-[0])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$'\fR is the same as \f(CW\*(C`substr($var,
$+[0])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$1\fR is the same as \f(CW\*(C`substr($var, $\-[1], $+[1] \- $\-[1])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$2\fR
is the same as \f(CW\*(C`substr($var, $\-[2], $+[2] \- $\-[2])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$3\fR is the same as
\&\f(CW\*(C`substr($var, $\-[3], $+[3] \- $\-[3])\*(C'\fR, \s-1HANDLE\-\s0>format_name(\s-1EXPR\s0),
\&\f(CW$FORMAT_NAME\fR, $~, \s-1HANDLE\-\s0>format_top_name(\s-1EXPR\s0), \f(CW$FORMAT_TOP_NAME\fR, $^,
IO::Handle\->format_line_break_characters \s-1EXPR\s0,
\&\f(CW$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS\fR, \f(CW$:\fR, IO::Handle\->format_formfeed \s-1EXPR\s0,
\&\f(CW$FORMAT_FORMFEED\fR, $^L, \f(CW$ACCUMULATOR\fR, $^A, \f(CW$CHILD_ERROR\fR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
\&\f(CW$OS_ERROR\fR, \f(CW$ERRNO\fR, $!, %!, \f(CW$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR\fR, $^E, \f(CW$EVAL_ERROR\fR, $@,
\&\f(CW$PROCESS_ID\fR, \f(CW$PID\fR, $$, \f(CW$REAL_USER_ID\fR, \f(CW$UID\fR, $<, \f(CW$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID\fR, \f(CW$EUID\fR,
$>, \f(CW$REAL_GROUP_ID\fR, \f(CW$GID\fR, $(, \f(CW$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID\fR, \f(CW$EGID\fR, $),
\&\f(CW$PROGRAM_NAME\fR, \f(CW$0\fR, $[, $], \f(CW$COMPILING\fR, $^C, \f(CW$DEBUGGING\fR, $^D,
\&\f(CW$SYSTEM_FD_MAX\fR, $^F, $^H, %^H, \f(CW$INPLACE_EDIT\fR, $^I, $^M, \f(CW$OSNAME\fR, $^O,
${^OPEN}, \f(CW$PERLDB\fR, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, 0x400, \f(CW$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT\fR, $^R,
\&\f(CW$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT\fR, $^S, \f(CW$BASETIME\fR, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
${^UTF8LOCALE}, \f(CW$PERL_VERSION\fR, $^V, \f(CW$WARNING\fR, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
\&\f(CW$EXECUTABLE_NAME\fR, $^X, \s-1ARGV\s0, \f(CW$ARGV\fR, \f(CW@ARGV\fR, \s-1ARGVOUT\s0, \f(CW@F\fR, \f(CW@INC\fR, \f(CW@_\fR, \f(CW%INC\fR,
\&\f(CW%ENV\fR, \f(CW$ENV\fR{expr}, \f(CW%SIG\fR, \f(CW$SIG\fR{expr}
.IX Item "Error Indicators"
.IP "Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names" 4
.IX Item "Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names"
.Sh "perlre \- Perl regular expressions"
.IX Subsection "perlre - Perl regular expressions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref " i regex, case-insensitive regexp, case-insensitive regular
expression, case-insensitive m regex, multiline regexp,
multiline regular expression, multiline s regex, single-line regexp, single-line regular expression, single-line x"
.IP "Regular Expressions" 4
.IX Item "Regular Expressions"
[1], [2], [3], cntrl , graph , print , punct
.IX Xref "cntrl graph print punct xdigit"
.IP "Extended Patterns" 4
.IX Item "Extended Patterns"
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?#text)\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`(?imsx\-imsx)\*(C'\fR , \f(CW\*(C`(?:pattern)\*(C'\fR ,
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?imsx\-imsx:pattern)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`(?=pattern)\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`(?!pattern)\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`(?<=pattern)\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`(?<!pattern)\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`(?{ code })\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`(??{ code })\*(C'\fR
, \f(CW\*(C`(?>pattern)\*(C'\fR ,
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?(condition)yes\-pattern|no\-pattern)\*(C'\fR ,
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?(condition)yes\-pattern)\*(C'\fR
.IX Xref "(?#) (?) (?:) (?=) look-ahead, positive lookahead, positive (?!) look-ahead, negative lookahead, negative (?<=) look-behind, positive lookbehind, positive (?<!) look-behind, negative lookbehind, negative (?{}) regex, code in regexp, code in regular expression, code in (??{}) regex, postponed regexp, postponed regular expression,
postponed regex, recursive regexp, recursive regular expression,
recursive backtrack backtracking (?()"
.IX Xref "backtrack backtracking"
.IP "Version 8 Regular Expressions" 4
.IX Xref "regular expression, version 8 regex, version 8 regexp, version 8"
.IX Item "Version 8 Regular Expressions"
.ie n .IP "Warning on \e1 vs $1" 4
.el .IP "Warning on \e1 vs \f(CW$1\fR" 4
.IX Item "Warning on 1 vs $1"
.IP "Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring" 4
.IX Item "Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring"
.IP "Combining pieces together" 4
.IX Item "Combining pieces together"
\&\f(CW\*(C`ST\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S|T\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S{REPEAT_COUNT}\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S{min,max}\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S{min,max}?\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S?\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`S*\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S+\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S??\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S*?\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`S+?\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`(?>S)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`(?=S)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`(?<=S)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?!S)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`(?<!S)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`(??{ EXPR })\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`(?(condition)yes\-pattern|no\-pattern)\*(C'\fR
.IP "Creating custom \s-1RE\s0 engines" 4
.IX Item "Creating custom RE engines"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlreref \- Perl Regular Expressions Reference"
.IX Subsection "perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ESCAPE\s0 \s-1SEQUENCES\s0" 4
.IX Item "ESCAPE SEQUENCES"
.IP "\s-1CHARACTER\s0 \s-1CLASSES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CHARACTER CLASSES"
.IP "\s-1QUANTIFIERS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1EXTENDED\s0 \s-1CONSTRUCTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS"
.IP "\s-1TERMINOLOGY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlref \- Perl references and nested data structures"
.IX Subsection "perlref - Perl references and nested data structures"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Making References" 4
.IX Xref "reference, creation referencing"
.IX Item "Making References"
.IX Xref "\ backslash array, anonymous [ [] square bracket bracket, square arrayref array reference reference, array hash, anonymous { {} curly bracket bracket, curly brace hashref hash reference reference, hash subroutine,
anonymous subroutine, reference reference, subroutine scope,
lexical closure lexical lexical scope constructor new autovivification *foo{THING} *"
.IX Xref "reference, use dereferencing dereference"
.IX Item "Using References"
.IX Xref "${} @{} %{} autovivification -> arrow encapsulation"
.IP "Symbolic references" 4
.IX Xref "reference, symbolic reference, soft symbolic reference soft reference"
.IX Item "Symbolic references"
.IP "Not-so-symbolic references" 4
.IX Item "Not-so-symbolic references"
.IP "Pseudo\-hashes: Using an array as a hash" 4
.IX Xref "pseudo-hash pseudo hash pseudohash"
.IX Item "Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash"
.IP "Function Templates" 4
.IX Xref "scope, lexical closure lexical lexical scope subroutine, nested sub, nested subroutine, local sub, local"
.IX Item "Function Templates"
.IX Xref "reference, string context reference, use as hash key"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlform \- Perl formats"
.IX Subsection "perlform - Perl formats"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref "format, text field"
.IX Xref "# format, numeric field"
.IX Item "Numeric Fields"
.IP "The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text" 4
.IX Item "The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text"
.IP "The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text" 4
.IX Item "The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text"
.IP "Specifying Values" 4
.IX Xref "format, specifying values"
.IX Item "Specifying Values"
.IX Xref "format, fill mode"
.IX Item "Using Fill Mode"
.IP "Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void" 4
.IX Xref "format, suppressing lines"
.IX Item "Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void"
.IP "Repeating Format Lines" 4
.IX Xref "format, repeating lines"
.IX Item "Repeating Format Lines"
.IP "Top of Form Processing" 4
.IX Xref "format, top of form top header"
.IX Item "Top of Form Processing"
.IX Xref "format variables format, variables"
.IX Item "Format Variables"
.IX Xref "format, footer footer"
.IP "Accessing Formatting Internals" 4
.IX Xref "format, internals"
.IX Item "Accessing Formatting Internals"
.Sh "perlobj \- Perl objects"
.IX Subsection "perlobj - Perl objects"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "An Object is Simply a Reference" 4
.IX Xref "object bless constructor new"
.IX Item "An Object is Simply a Reference"
.IP "A Class is Simply a Package" 4
.IX Xref "class package @ISA inheritance"
.IX Item "A Class is Simply a Package"
.IP "A Method is Simply a Subroutine" 4
.IX Item "A Method is Simply a Subroutine"
.IP "Method Invocation" 4
.IX Xref "invocation method arrow ->"
.IX Item "Method Invocation"
.IP "Indirect Object Syntax" 4
.IX Xref "indirect object syntax invocation, indirect indirect"
.IX Item "Indirect Object Syntax"
.IP "Default \s-1UNIVERSAL\s0 methods" 4
.IX Item "Default UNIVERSAL methods"
isa(\s-1CLASS\s0) , can(\s-1METHOD\s0) , \s-1VERSION\s0( [\s-1NEED\s0] )
.IX Xref "isa can VERSION"
.IX Xref "destructor DESTROY"
.IP "Two-Phased Garbage Collection" 4
.IX Xref "garbage collection GC circular reference reference, circular DESTROY destructor"
.IX Item "Two-Phased Garbage Collection"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perltie \- how to hide an object class in a simple variable"
.IX Subsection "perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1TIESCALAR\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1FETCH\s0 this , \s-1STORE\s0 this,
value , \s-1UNTIE\s0 this , \s-1DESTROY\s0 this
.IX Xref "TIESCALAR FETCH STORE UNTIE DESTROY"
\&\s-1TIEARRAY\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1FETCH\s0 this, index , \s-1STORE\s0
this, index, value , \s-1FETCHSIZE\s0 this , \s-1STORESIZE\s0 this,
count , \s-1EXTEND\s0 this, count , \s-1EXISTS\s0 this, key
, \s-1DELETE\s0 this, key , \s-1CLEAR\s0 this , \s-1PUSH\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0
, \s-1POP\s0 this , \s-1SHIFT\s0 this , \s-1UNSHIFT\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0
, \s-1SPLICE\s0 this, offset, length, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1UNTIE\s0 this
.IX Xref "TIEARRAY FETCH STORE FETCHSIZE STORESIZE EXTEND EXISTS DELETE CLEAR PUSH POP SHIFT UNSHIFT SPLICE UNTIE DESTROY"
\&\s-1USER\s0, \s-1HOME\s0, \s-1CLOBBER\s0, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1TIEHASH\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1FETCH\s0 this,
key , \s-1STORE\s0 this, key, value , \s-1DELETE\s0 this, key ,
\&\s-1CLEAR\s0 this , \s-1EXISTS\s0 this, key , \s-1FIRSTKEY\s0 this ,
\&\s-1NEXTKEY\s0 this, lastkey , \s-1SCALAR\s0 this , \s-1UNTIE\s0 this
.IX Xref "TIEHASH FETCH STORE DELETE CLEAR EXISTS FIRSTKEY NEXTKEY SCALAR UNTIE DESTROY"
.IP "Tying FileHandles" 4
.IX Xref "filehandle, tying"
.IX Item "Tying FileHandles"
\&\s-1TIEHANDLE\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1WRITE\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1PRINT\s0
this, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1PRINTF\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0 , \s-1READ\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0 ,
\&\s-1READLINE\s0 this , \s-1GETC\s0 this , \s-1CLOSE\s0 this , \s-1UNTIE\s0
this , \s-1DESTROY\s0 this
.IX Xref "TIEHANDLE WRITE PRINT PRINTF READ READLINE GETC CLOSE UNTIE DESTROY"
.IP "\s-1UNTIE\s0 this" 4
.ie n .IP "The ""untie"" Gotcha" 4
.el .IP "The \f(CWuntie\fR Gotcha" 4
.IX Item "The untie Gotcha"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perldbmfilter \- Perl \s-1DBM\s0 Filters"
.IX Subsection "perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBfilter_store_key\fR, \fBfilter_store_value\fR, \fBfilter_fetch_key\fR,
\&\fBfilter_fetch_value\fR
.IP "An Example \*(-- the \s-1NULL\s0 termination problem." 4
.IX Item "An Example the NULL termination problem."
.IP "Another Example \*(-- Key is a C int." 4
.IX Item "Another Example Key is a C int."
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlipc \- Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)"
.IX Subsection "perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Handling the \s-1SIGHUP\s0 Signal in Daemons" 4
.IX Item "Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons"
.IP "Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)" 4
.IX Item "Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)"
Long running opcodes, Interrupting \s-1IO\s0, Restartable system calls, Signals as
\&\*(L"faults\*(R", Signals triggered by operating system state
.IP "Using \fIopen()\fR for \s-1IPC\s0" 4
.IX Item "Using open() for IPC"
.IP "Background Processes" 4
.IX Item "Background Processes"
.IP "Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent" 4
.IX Item "Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent"
.IX Item "Safe Pipe Opens"
.IP "Bidirectional Communication with Another Process" 4
.IX Item "Bidirectional Communication with Another Process"
.IP "Bidirectional Communication with Yourself" 4
.IX Item "Bidirectional Communication with Yourself"
.IP "Sockets: Client/Server Communication" 4
.IX Item "Sockets: Client/Server Communication"
.IP "Internet Line Terminators" 4
.IX Item "Internet Line Terminators"
.IP "Internet \s-1TCP\s0 Clients and Servers" 4
.IX Item "Internet TCP Clients and Servers"
.IP "Unix-Domain \s-1TCP\s0 Clients and Servers" 4
.IX Item "Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers"
.IP "\s-1TCP\s0 Clients with IO::Socket" 4
.IX Item "TCP Clients with IO::Socket"
.IX Item "A Simple Client"
\&\f(CW\*(C`Proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PeerAddr\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PeerPort\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "A Webget Client"
.IP "Interactive Client with IO::Socket" 4
.IX Item "Interactive Client with IO::Socket"
.IP "\s-1TCP\s0 Servers with IO::Socket" 4
.IX Item "TCP Servers with IO::Socket"
Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
.IP "\s-1UDP:\s0 Message Passing" 4
.IX Item "UDP: Message Passing"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlfork \- Perl's \fIfork()\fP emulation"
.IX Subsection "perlfork - Perl's fork() emulation"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes" 4
.IX Item "Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes"
$$ or \f(CW$PROCESS_ID\fR, \f(CW%ENV\fR, \fIchdir()\fR and all other builtins that accept
filenames, \fIwait()\fR and \fIwaitpid()\fR, \fIkill()\fR, \fIexec()\fR, \fIexit()\fR, Open handles to
files, directories and network sockets
.IX Item "Resource limits"
.IP "Killing the parent process" 4
.IX Item "Killing the parent process"
.IP "Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes" 4
.IX Item "Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes"
.IP "\s-1CAVEATS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS"
\&\s-1BEGIN\s0 blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe \fIopen()\fR not yet implemented,
Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
application, Thread-safety of extensions
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlnumber \- semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Storing numbers"
.IP "Numeric operators and numeric conversions" 4
.IX Item "Numeric operators and numeric conversions"
.IP "Flavors of Perl numeric operations" 4
.IX Item "Flavors of Perl numeric operations"
Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during \f(CW\*(C`use integer\*(C'\fR, Other
mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during \f(CW\*(C`use
integer\*(C'\fR, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlthrtut \- tutorial on threads in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What Is A Thread Anyway?" 4
.IX Item "What Is A Thread Anyway?"
.IP "Threaded Program Models" 4
.IX Item "Threaded Program Models"
.IP "What kind of threads are Perl threads?" 4
.IX Item "What kind of threads are Perl threads?"
.IP "Thread-Safe Modules" 4
.IX Item "Thread-Safe Modules"
.IP "Basic Thread Support" 4
.IX Item "Basic Thread Support"
.IP "A Note about the Examples" 4
.IX Item "A Note about the Examples"
.IX Item "Creating Threads"
.IP "Waiting For A Thread To Exit" 4
.IX Item "Waiting For A Thread To Exit"
.IP "Ignoring A Thread" 4
.IX Item "Ignoring A Thread"
.IX Item "Threads And Data"
.IP "Shared And Unshared Data" 4
.IX Item "Shared And Unshared Data"
.IP "Thread Pitfalls: Races" 4
.IX Item "Thread Pitfalls: Races"
.IP "Synchronization and control" 4
.IX Item "Synchronization and control"
.IP "Controlling access: \fIlock()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Controlling access: lock()"
.IP "A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks" 4
.IX Item "A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks"
.IP "Queues: Passing Data Around" 4
.IX Item "Queues: Passing Data Around"
.IP "Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access" 4
.IX Item "Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access"
.IX Item "Basic semaphores"
.IP "Advanced Semaphores" 4
.IX Item "Advanced Semaphores"
.IP "\fIcond_wait()\fR and \fIcond_signal()\fR" 4
.IX Item "cond_wait() and cond_signal()"
.IP "Giving up control" 4
.IX Item "Giving up control"
.IP "General Thread Utility Routines" 4
.IX Item "General Thread Utility Routines"
.IP "What Thread Am I In?" 4
.IX Item "What Thread Am I In?"
.IP "Are These Threads The Same?" 4
.IX Item "Are These Threads The Same?"
.IP "What Threads Are Running?" 4
.IX Item "What Threads Are Running?"
.IP "A Complete Example" 4
.IX Item "A Complete Example"
.IP "Different implementations of threads" 4
.IX Item "Different implementations of threads"
.IP "Performance considerations" 4
.IX Item "Performance considerations"
.IP "Process-scope Changes" 4
.IX Item "Process-scope Changes"
.IP "Thread-Safety of System Libraries" 4
.IX Item "Thread-Safety of System Libraries"
.IP "Introductory Texts" 4
.IX Item "Introductory Texts"
.IP "OS-Related References" 4
.IX Item "OS-Related References"
.IX Item "Other References"
.IX Item "Acknowledgements"
.Sh "perlothrtut \- old tutorial on threads in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What Is A Thread Anyway?" 4
.IX Item "What Is A Thread Anyway?"
.IP "Threaded Program Models" 4
.IX Item "Threaded Program Models"
.IX Item "Native threads"
.IP "What kind of threads are perl threads?" 4
.IX Item "What kind of threads are perl threads?"
.IP "Threadsafe Modules" 4
.IX Item "Threadsafe Modules"
.IP "Basic Thread Support" 4
.IX Item "Basic Thread Support"
.IX Item "Creating Threads"
.IP "Giving up control" 4
.IX Item "Giving up control"
.IP "Waiting For A Thread To Exit" 4
.IX Item "Waiting For A Thread To Exit"
.IP "Errors In Threads" 4
.IX Item "Errors In Threads"
.IP "Ignoring A Thread" 4
.IX Item "Ignoring A Thread"
.IX Item "Threads And Data"
.IP "Shared And Unshared Data" 4
.IX Item "Shared And Unshared Data"
.IP "Thread Pitfall: Races" 4
.IX Item "Thread Pitfall: Races"
.IP "Controlling access: \fIlock()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Controlling access: lock()"
.IP "Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks" 4
.IX Item "Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks"
.IP "Queues: Passing Data Around" 4
.IX Item "Queues: Passing Data Around"
.IX Item "Threads And Code"
.IP "Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access" 4
.IX Item "Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access"
Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
.IP "Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines"
.IX Item "Subroutine Locks"
.IP "Locking A Subroutine" 4
.IX Item "Locking A Subroutine"
.IP "General Thread Utility Routines" 4
.IX Item "General Thread Utility Routines"
.IP "What Thread Am I In?" 4
.IX Item "What Thread Am I In?"
.IP "Are These Threads The Same?" 4
.IX Item "Are These Threads The Same?"
.IP "What Threads Are Running?" 4
.IX Item "What Threads Are Running?"
.IP "A Complete Example" 4
.IX Item "A Complete Example"
.IP "Introductory Texts" 4
.IX Item "Introductory Texts"
.IP "OS-Related References" 4
.IX Item "OS-Related References"
.IX Item "Other References"
.IX Item "Acknowledgements"
.Sh "perlport \- Writing portable Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlport - Writing portable Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already \fIis\fR
.IP "Numbers endianness and Width" 4
.IX Item "Numbers endianness and Width"
.IP "Files and Filesystems" 4
.IX Item "Files and Filesystems"
.IP "System Interaction" 4
.IX Item "System Interaction"
.IP "Command names versus file pathnames" 4
.IX Item "Command names versus file pathnames"
.IP "Interprocess Communication (\s-1IPC\s0)" 4
.IX Item "Interprocess Communication (IPC)"
.IP "External Subroutines (\s-1XS\s0)" 4
.IX Item "External Subroutines (XS)"
.IX Item "Standard Modules"
.IP "Character sets and character encoding" 4
.IX Item "Character sets and character encoding"
.IP "Internationalisation" 4
.IX Item "Internationalisation"
.IX Item "System Resources"
.IP "\s-1CPAN\s0 Testers" 4
.IP "\s-1DOS\s0 and Derivatives" 4
.IX Item "DOS and Derivatives"
.IP "\s-1EBCDIC\s0 Platforms" 4
.IX Item "EBCDIC Platforms"
.IP "Acorn \s-1RISC\s0 \s-1OS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1FUNCTION\s0 \s-1IMPLEMENTATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS"
.IP "Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions" 4
.IX Item "Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions"
\&\-\fIX\fR, atan2 Y,X, atan2, binmode, chmod, chown, chroot, crypt, dbmclose,
dbmopen, dump, exec, exit, fcntl, flock, fork, getlogin, getpgrp, getppid,
getpriority, getpwnam, getgrnam, getnetbyname, getpwuid, getgrgid,
getnetbyaddr, getprotobynumber, getservbyport, getpwent, getgrent,
gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent,
setnetent, setprotoent, setservent, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt \s-1SOCKET\s0,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob,
gmtime, ioctl \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill, link, localtime, lstat,
msgctl, msgget, msgsnd, msgrcv, open, pipe, readlink, rename, select,
semctl, semget, semop, setgrent, setpgrp, setpriority, setpwent,
setsockopt, shmctl, shmget, shmread, shmwrite, sockatmark, socketpair,
stat, symlink, syscall, sysopen, system, times, truncate, umask, utime,
.IP "Supported Platforms" 4
.IX Item "Supported Platforms"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHORS\s0 / \s-1CONTRIBUTORS\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS"
.Sh "perllocale \- Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)"
.IX Subsection "perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1PREPARING\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1LOCALES\s0" 4
.IX Item "PREPARING TO USE LOCALES"
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1LOCALES\s0" 4
.IP "The use locale pragma" 4
.IX Item "The use locale pragma"
.IP "The setlocale function" 4
.IX Item "The setlocale function"
.IX Item "Finding locales"
.IP "\s-1LOCALE\s0 \s-1PROBLEMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "LOCALE PROBLEMS"
.IP "Temporarily fixing locale problems" 4
.IX Item "Temporarily fixing locale problems"
.IP "Permanently fixing locale problems" 4
.IX Item "Permanently fixing locale problems"
.IP "Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration" 4
.IX Item "Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration"
.IP "Fixing system locale configuration" 4
.IX Item "Fixing system locale configuration"
.IP "The localeconv function" 4
.IX Item "The localeconv function"
.IX Item "I18N::Langinfo"
.IP "\s-1LOCALE\s0 \s-1CATEGORIES\s0" 4
.IX Item "LOCALE CATEGORIES"
.IP "Category \s-1LC_COLLATE:\s0 Collation" 4
.IX Item "Category LC_COLLATE: Collation"
.IP "Category \s-1LC_CTYPE:\s0 Character Types" 4
.IX Item "Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types"
.IP "Category \s-1LC_NUMERIC:\s0 Numeric Formatting" 4
.IX Item "Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting"
.IP "Category \s-1LC_MONETARY:\s0 Formatting of monetary amounts" 4
.IX Item "Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts"
.IX Item "Other categories"
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
\&\s-1PERL_BADLANG\s0, \s-1LC_ALL\s0, \s-1LANGUAGE\s0, \s-1LC_CTYPE\s0, \s-1LC_COLLATE\s0, \s-1LC_MONETARY\s0,
\&\s-1LC_NUMERIC\s0, \s-1LC_TIME\s0, \s-1LANG\s0
.IP "Backward compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Backward compatibility"
.IP "I18N:Collate obsolete" 4
.IX Item "I18N:Collate obsolete"
.IP "Sort speed and memory use impacts" 4
.IX Item "Sort speed and memory use impacts"
.IP "\fIwrite()\fR and \s-1LC_NUMERIC\s0" 4
.IX Item "write() and LC_NUMERIC"
.IP "Freely available locale definitions" 4
.IX Item "Freely available locale definitions"
.IP "An imperfect standard" 4
.IX Item "An imperfect standard"
.IP "Unicode and \s-1UTF\-8\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unicode and UTF-8"
.IX Item "Broken systems"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perluniintro \- Perl Unicode introduction"
.IX Subsection "perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Perl's Unicode Support" 4
.IX Item "Perl's Unicode Support"
.IP "Perl's Unicode Model" 4
.IX Item "Perl's Unicode Model"
.IP "Unicode and \s-1EBCDIC\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unicode and EBCDIC"
.IX Item "Creating Unicode"
.IX Item "Handling Unicode"
.IX Item "Legacy Encodings"
.IP "Displaying Unicode As Text" 4
.IX Item "Displaying Unicode As Text"
.IX Item "Advanced Topics"
.IP "Questions With Answers" 4
.IX Item "Questions With Answers"
.IP "Hexadecimal Notation" 4
.IX Item "Hexadecimal Notation"
.IP "Further Resources" 4
.IX Item "Further Resources"
.IP "\s-1UNICODE\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1OLDER\s0 \s-1PERLS\s0" 4
.IX Item "UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0, \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0, \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE"
.Sh "perlunicode \- Unicode support in Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Important Caveats" 4
.IX Item "Important Caveats"
Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions, \f(CW\*(C`use utf8\*(C'\fR still needed to
enable \s-1UTF\-8/UTF\-EBCDIC\s0 in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and \s-1UTF\-16\s0 scripts
autodetected, \f(CW\*(C`use encoding\*(C'\fR needed to upgrade non\-Latin\-1 byte strings
.IP "Byte and Character Semantics" 4
.IX Item "Byte and Character Semantics"
.IP "Effects of Character Semantics" 4
.IX Item "Effects of Character Semantics"
.IP "User-Defined Character Properties" 4
.IX Item "User-Defined Character Properties"
.IP "Character Encodings for Input and Output" 4
.IX Item "Character Encodings for Input and Output"
.IP "Unicode Regular Expression Support Level" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Regular Expression Support Level"
.IP "Unicode Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Encodings"
.IP "Security Implications of Unicode" 4
.IX Item "Security Implications of Unicode"
.IP "Unicode in Perl on \s-1EBCDIC\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC"
.IP "When Unicode Does Not Happen" 4
.IX Item "When Unicode Does Not Happen"
.IP "Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)" 4
.IX Item "Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)"
.IP "Using Unicode in \s-1XS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Using Unicode in XS"
.IP "Interaction with Locales" 4
.IX Item "Interaction with Locales"
.IP "Interaction with Extensions" 4
.IX Item "Interaction with Extensions"
.IP "Porting code from perl\-5.6.X" 4
.IX Item "Porting code from perl-5.6.X"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlebcdic \- Considerations for running Perl on \s-1EBCDIC\s0 platforms"
.IX Subsection "perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COMMON\s0 \s-1CHARACTER\s0 \s-1CODE\s0 \s-1SETS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS"
.IP "Latin 1 (\s-1ISO\s0 8859\-1)" 4
.IX Item "Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)"
.IP "13 variant characters" 4
.IX Item "13 variant characters"
.IP "Unicode code points versus \s-1EBCDIC\s0 code points" 4
.IX Item "Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points"
.IP "Remaining Perl Unicode problems in \s-1EBCDIC\s0" 4
.IX Item "Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC"
.IP "Unicode and \s-1UTF\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unicode and UTF"
.IP "\s-1SINGLE\s0 \s-1OCTET\s0 \s-1TABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "SINGLE OCTET TABLES"
recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
.IP "\s-1IDENTIFYING\s0 \s-1CHARACTER\s0 \s-1CODE\s0 \s-1SETS\s0" 4
.IX Item "IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS"
.IP "\s-1CONVERSIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OPERATOR\s0 \s-1DIFFERENCES\s0" 4
.IX Item "OPERATOR DIFFERENCES"
.IP "\s-1FUNCTION\s0 \s-1DIFFERENCES\s0" 4
.IX Item "FUNCTION DIFFERENCES"
\&\fIchr()\fR, \fIord()\fR, \fIpack()\fR, \fIprint()\fR, \fIprintf()\fR, \fIsort()\fR, \fIsprintf()\fR, \fIunpack()\fR
.IP "\s-1REGULAR\s0 \s-1EXPRESSION\s0 \s-1DIFFERENCES\s0" 4
.IX Item "REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES"
.IP "Ignore \s-1ASCII\s0 vs. \s-1EBCDIC\s0 sort differences." 4
.IX Item "Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences."
.IP "\s-1MONO\s0 \s-1CASE\s0 then sort data." 4
.IX Item "MONO CASE then sort data."
.IP "Convert, sort data, then re convert." 4
.IX Item "Convert, sort data, then re convert."
.IP "Perform sorting on one type of machine only." 4
.IX Item "Perform sorting on one type of machine only."
.IP "\s-1TRANSFORMATION\s0 \s-1FORMATS\s0" 4
.IX Item "TRANSFORMATION FORMATS"
.IP "\s-1URL\s0 decoding and encoding" 4
.IX Item "URL decoding and encoding"
.IP "uu encoding and decoding" 4
.IX Item "uu encoding and decoding"
.IP "Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding" 4
.IX Item "Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding"
.IP "Caesarian ciphers" 4
.IX Item "Caesarian ciphers"
.IP "Hashing order and checksums" 4
.IX Item "Hashing order and checksums"
.IP "I18N \s-1AND\s0 L10N" 4
.IP "\s-1MULTI\s0 \s-1OCTET\s0 \s-1CHARACTER\s0 \s-1SETS\s0" 4
.IX Item "MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS"
.IP "\s-1OS\s0 \s-1ISSUES\s0" 4
\&\s-1PASE\s0, \s-1IFS\s0 access
.IP "\s-1OS/390\s0, z/OS" 4
chcp, dataset access, \s-1OS/390\s0, z/OS iconv, locales
.IP "\s-1POSIX\-BC\s0?" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1REFERENCES\s0" 4
.Sh "perlsec \- Perl security"
.IX Subsection "perlsec - Perl security"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data" 4
.IX Item "Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data"
.ie n .IP "Switches On the ""#!"" Line" 4
.el .IP "Switches On the ``#!'' Line" 4
.IX Item "Switches On the #! Line"
.ie n .IP "Taint mode and @INC" 4
.el .IP "Taint mode and \f(CW@INC\fR" 4
.IX Item "Taint mode and @INC"
.IP "Cleaning Up Your Path" 4
.IX Item "Cleaning Up Your Path"
.IP "Protecting Your Programs" 4
.IX Item "Protecting Your Programs"
.IP "Algorithmic Complexity Attacks" 4
.IX Item "Algorithmic Complexity Attacks"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlmod \- Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)"
.IX Subsection "perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref "package namespace variable, global global variable global"
.IX Xref "symbol table stash %:: %main:: typeglob glob alias"
.IP "\s-1BEGIN\s0, \s-1CHECK\s0, \s-1INIT\s0 and \s-1END\s0" 4
.IX Xref "BEGIN CHECK INIT END"
.IX Item "BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END"
.IP "Making your module threadsafe" 4
.IX Xref "threadsafe thread safe module, threadsafe module, thread safe CLONE CLONE_SKIP thread threads ithread"
.IX Item "Making your module threadsafe"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlmodlib \- constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones"
.IX Subsection "perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones"
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1MODULE\s0 \s-1LIBRARY\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY"
.IP "Pragmatic Modules" 4
.IX Item "Pragmatic Modules"
assertions::compat, attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum,
bigrat, blib, bytes, charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields,
filetest, if, integer, less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap,
sort, strict, subs, threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings,
.IX Item "Standard Modules"
AnyDBM_File, Archive::Tar, Archive::Tar::File, Attribute::Handlers,
AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode,
B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint,
B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark,
ByteLoader, \s-1CGI\s0, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp, CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast,
CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util, \s-1CPAN\s0, CPAN::FirstTime,
CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA, Class::Struct, Compress::Zlib,
Config, Cwd, \s-1DB\s0, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf, Devel::PPPort,
Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5, Digest::base,
DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias, Encode::Byte,
Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::Config,
Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding, Encode::Guess,
Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode,
Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
ExtUtils::CBuilder, ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows,
ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_AIX, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS,
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS,
ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_QNX, ExtUtils::MM_UWIN,
ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_VOS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ,
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes,
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap,
ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::ParseXS,
ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Glob,
File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, \s-1IO\s0, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Zlib, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV,
IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants,
Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigInt::FastCalc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex,
Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, \s-1NEXT\s0, Net::Cmd,
Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3,
Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent,
Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, \s-1POSIX\s0, PerlIO,
PerlIO::encoding, PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint,
Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects,
Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Point,
Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial,
Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs,
Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal,
Thread::Specific, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes,
Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, \s-1UNIVERSAL\s0,
Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Unicode::UCD, User::grent,
User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap, XSLoader
.IP "Extension Modules" 4
.IX Item "Extension Modules"
China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
.IX Item "Central America"
Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
Australia, New Zealand, United States
.IP "\s-1RSYNC\s0 Mirrors" 4
.IP "Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse" 4
.IX Item "Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse"
.IP "Guidelines for Module Creation" 4
.IX Item "Guidelines for Module Creation"
.IP "Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules" 4
.IX Item "Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules"
.IP "Guidelines for Reusing Application Code" 4
.IX Item "Guidelines for Reusing Application Code"
.Sh "perlmodstyle \- Perl module style guide"
.IX Subsection "perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide"
.IP "\s-1INTRODUCTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1QUICK\s0 \s-1CHECKLIST\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUICK CHECKLIST"
.IX Item "Before you start"
.IP "Release considerations" 4
.IX Item "Release considerations"
.IP "\s-1BEFORE\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1START\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 A \s-1MODULE\s0" 4
.IX Item "BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE"
.IP "Has it been done before?" 4
.IX Item "Has it been done before?"
.IP "Do one thing and do it well" 4
.IX Item "Do one thing and do it well"
.IP "What's in a name?" 4
.IX Item "What's in a name?"
.IP "\s-1DESIGNING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 \s-1YOUR\s0 \s-1MODULE\s0" 4
.IX Item "DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE"
.IP "To \s-1OO\s0 or not to \s-1OO\s0?" 4
.IX Item "To OO or not to OO?"
.IP "Designing your \s-1API\s0" 4
.IX Item "Designing your API"
Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
.IP "Strictness and warnings" 4
.IX Item "Strictness and warnings"
.IP "Backwards compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Backwards compatibility"
.IP "Error handling and messages" 4
.IX Item "Error handling and messages"
.IP "\s-1DOCUMENTING\s0 \s-1YOUR\s0 \s-1MODULE\s0" 4
.IX Item "DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE"
.IP "\s-1README\s0, \s-1INSTALL\s0, release notes, changelogs" 4
.IX Item "README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs"
perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
perl Build test, perl Build install
.IP "\s-1RELEASE\s0 \s-1CONSIDERATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS"
.IP "Version numbering" 4
.IX Item "Version numbering"
.IX Item "Pre-requisites"
.IP "\s-1COMMON\s0 \s-1PITFALLS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COMMON PITFALLS"
.IP "Reinventing the wheel" 4
.IX Item "Reinventing the wheel"
.IP "Trying to do too much" 4
.IX Item "Trying to do too much"
.IP "Inappropriate documentation" 4
.IX Item "Inappropriate documentation"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
perlstyle, perlnewmod, perlpod, podchecker, Packaging Tools,
Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
.Sh "perlmodinstall \- Installing \s-1CPAN\s0 Modules"
.IX Subsection "perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\s-1DECOMPRESS\s0\fR the file, \fB\s-1UNPACK\s0\fR the file into a directory, \fB\s-1BUILD\s0\fR the
module (sometimes unnecessary), \fB\s-1INSTALL\s0\fR the module
.IP "\s-1PORTABILITY\s0" 4
.Sh "perlnewmod \- preparing a new module for distribution"
.IX Subsection "perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What should I make into a module?" 4
.IX Item "What should I make into a module?"
.IP "Step\-by\-step: Preparing the ground" 4
.IX Item "Step-by-step: Preparing the ground"
Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
.IP "Step\-by\-step: Making the module" 4
.IX Item "Step-by-step: Making the module"
Start with \fImodule-starter\fR or \fIh2xs\fR, Use strict and
warnings, Use Carp, Use Exporter \- wisely!,
Use plain old documentation, Write tests, Write the \s-1README\s0
.IP "Step\-by\-step: Distributing your module" 4
.IX Item "Step-by-step: Distributing your module"
Get a \s-1CPAN\s0 user \s-1ID\s0, \f(CW\*(C`perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist\*(C'\fR, Upload the
tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlutil \- utilities packaged with the Perl distribution"
.IX Subsection "perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DOCUMENTATION\s0" 4
perldoc, pod2man and pod2text,
pod2html and pod2latex, pod2usage,
podselect, podchecker, splain,
.IP "\s-1CONVERTORS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Administration"
perlbug, h2ph, c2ph and pstruct,
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlcompile \- Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator"
.IX Subsection "perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
.IP "Using The Back Ends" 4
.IX Item "Using The Back Ends"
.IP "The Cross Referencing Back End" 4
.IX Item "The Cross Referencing Back End"
.IP "The Decompiling Back End" 4
.IX Item "The Decompiling Back End"
.IP "The Lint Back End" 4
.IX Item "The Lint Back End"
.IP "The Simple C Back End" 4
.IX Item "The Simple C Back End"
.IP "The Bytecode Back End" 4
.IX Item "The Bytecode Back End"
.IP "The Optimized C Back End" 4
.IX Item "The Optimized C Back End"
.IP "Module List for the Compiler Suite" 4
.IX Item "Module List for the Compiler Suite"
B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1PROBLEMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN PROBLEMS"
.Sh "perlfilter \- Source Filters"
.IX Subsection "perlfilter - Source Filters"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1FILTERS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1WRITING\s0 A \s-1SOURCE\s0 \s-1FILTER\s0" 4
.IX Item "WRITING A SOURCE FILTER"
.IP "\s-1WRITING\s0 A \s-1SOURCE\s0 \s-1FILTER\s0 \s-1IN\s0 C" 4
.IX Item "WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C"
\&\fBDecryption Filters\fR
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1SOURCE\s0 \s-1FILTER\s0 \s-1AS\s0 A \s-1SEPARATE\s0 \s-1EXECUTABLE\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE"
.IP "\s-1WRITING\s0 A \s-1SOURCE\s0 \s-1FILTER\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1PERL\s0" 4
.IX Item "WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL"
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1CONTEXT:\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1DEBUG\s0 \s-1FILTER\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER"
.IP "\s-1CONCLUSION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1THINGS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1LOOK\s0 \s-1OUT\s0 \s-1FOR\s0" 4
.IX Item "THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR"
Some Filters Clobber the \f(CW\*(C`DATA\*(C'\fR Handle
.IP "\s-1REQUIREMENTS\s0" 4
.Sh "perlglossary \- Perl Glossary"
.IX Subsection "perlglossary - Perl Glossary"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
accessor methods, actual arguments, address operator, algorithm, alias,
alternatives, anonymous, architecture, argument, \s-1ARGV\s0, arithmetical
operator, array, array context, \s-1ASCII\s0, assertion, assignment, assignment
operator, associative array, associativity, asynchronous, atom, atomic
operation, attribute, autogeneration, autoincrement, autoload, autosplit,
autovivification, \s-1AV\s0, awk
backreference, backtracking, backward compatibility, bareword, base class,
big\-endian, binary, binary operator, bind, bit, bit shift, bit string,
bless, block, \s-1BLOCK\s0, block buffering, Boolean, Boolean context, breakpoint,
broadcast, \s-1BSD\s0, bucket, buffer, built\-in, bundle, byte, bytecode
C, C preprocessor, call by reference, call by value, callback, canonical,
capturing, character, character class, character property, circumfix
operator, class, class method, client, cloister, closure, cluster, \s-1CODE\s0,
code generator, code subpattern, collating sequence, command, command
buffering, command name, command-line arguments, comment, compilation unit,
compile phase, compile time, compiler, composer, concatenation,
conditional, connection, construct, constructor, context, continuation,
core dump, \s-1CPAN\s0, cracker, current package, current working directory,
currently selected output channel, \s-1CV\s0
dangling statement, data structure, data type, datagram, \s-1DBM\s0, declaration,
decrement, default, defined, delimiter, dereference, derived class,
descriptor, destroy, destructor, device, directive, directory, directory
handle, dispatch, distribution, dweomer, dwimmer, dynamic scoping
eclectic, element, embedding, empty subclass test, en passant,
encapsulation, endian, environment, environment variable, \s-1EOF\s0, errno,
error, escape sequence, exception, exception handling, exec, executable
file, execute, execute bit, exit status, export, expression, extension
false, \s-1FAQ\s0, fatal error, field, \s-1FIFO\s0, file, file descriptor, file test
operator, fileglob, filehandle, filename, filesystem, filter, flag,
floating point, flush, \s-1FMTEYEWTK\s0, fork, formal arguments, format, freely
available, freely redistributable, freeware, function, funny character,
\&\s-1GID\s0, glob, global, global destruction, glue language, granularity, greedy,
hacker, handler, hard reference, hash, hash table, header file, here
document, hexadecimal, home directory, host, hubris, \s-1HV\s0
identifier, impatience, implementation, import, increment, indexing,
indirect filehandle, indirect object, indirect object slot, indirection,
infix, inheritance, instance, instance variable, integer, interface,
interpolation, interpreter, invocant, invocation, I/O, \s-1IO\s0, \s-1IP\s0, \s-1IPC\s0, is\-a,
iteration, iterator, \s-1IV\s0
label, laziness, left shift, leftmost longest, lexeme, lexer, lexical
analysis, lexical scoping, lexical variable, library, \s-1LIFO\s0, line, line
buffering, line number, link, \s-1LIST\s0, list, list context, list operator, list
value, literal, little\-endian, local, logical operator, lookahead,
lookbehind, loop, loop control statement, loop label, lvaluable, lvalue,
magic, magical increment, magical variables, Makefile, man, manpage,
matching, member data, memory, metacharacter, metasymbol, method,
minimalism, mode, modifier, module, modulus, monger, mortal,
multidimensional array, multiple inheritance
named pipe, namespace, network address, newline, \s-1NFS\s0, null character, null
list, null string, numeric context, \s-1NV\s0, nybble
object, octal, offset, one\-liner, open source software, operand, operating
system, operator, operator overloading, options, overloading, overriding,
package, pad, parameter, parent class, parse tree, parsing, patch, \s-1PATH\s0,
pathname, pattern, pattern matching, permission bits, Pern, pipe, pipeline,
platform, pod, pointer, polymorphism, port, portable, porter, \s-1POSIX\s0,
postfix, pp, pragma, precedence, prefix, preprocessing, procedure, process,
program generator, progressive matching, property, protocol, prototype,
pseudofunction, pseudohash, pseudoliteral, public domain, pumpkin,
readable, reaping, record, recursion, reference, referent, regex, regular
expression, regular expression modifier, regular file, relational operator,
reserved words, return value, \s-1RFC\s0, right shift, root, \s-1RTFM\s0, run phase, run
time, run-time pattern, \s-1RV\s0, rvalue
scalar, scalar context, scalar literal, scalar value, scalar variable,
scope, scratchpad, script, script kiddie, sed, semaphore, separator,
serialization, server, service, setgid, setuid, shared memory, shebang,
shell, side effects, signal, signal handler, single inheritance, slice,
slurp, socket, soft reference, source filter, stack, standard, standard
error, standard I/O, standard input, standard output, stat structure,
statement, statement modifier, static, static method, static scoping,
static variable, status, \s-1STDERR\s0, \s-1STDIN\s0, \s-1STDIO\s0, \s-1STDOUT\s0, stream, string,
string context, stringification, struct, structure, subclass, subpattern,
subroutine, subscript, substitution, substring, superclass, superuser, \s-1SV\s0,
switch, switch cluster, switch statement, symbol, symbol table, symbolic
debugger, symbolic link, symbolic reference, synchronous, syntactic sugar,
syntax, syntax tree, syscall
tainted, \s-1TCP\s0, term, terminator, ternary, text, thread, tie, \s-1TMTOWTDI\s0,
token, tokener, tokenizing, toolbox approach, transliterate, trigger,
trinary, troff, true, truncating, type, type casting, typed lexical,
typedef, typeglob, typemap
\&\s-1UDP\s0, \s-1UID\s0, umask, unary operator, Unicode, Unix
value, variable, variable interpolation, variadic, vector, virtual, void
warning, watch expression, whitespace, word, working directory, wrapper,
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.Sh "perlembed \- how to embed perl in your C program"
.IX Subsection "perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBUse C from Perl?\fR, \fBUse a Unix program from Perl?\fR, \fBUse Perl from
Perl?\fR, \fBUse C from C?\fR, \fBUse Perl from C?\fR
.IP "Compiling your C program" 4
.IX Item "Compiling your C program"
.IP "Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program" 4
.IX Item "Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program"
.IP "Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program" 4
.IX Item "Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program"
.IP "Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program" 4
.IX Item "Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program"
.IP "Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program" 4
.IX Item "Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program"
.IP "Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program" 4
.IX Item "Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program"
.IP "Maintaining a persistent interpreter" 4
.IX Item "Maintaining a persistent interpreter"
.IP "Execution of \s-1END\s0 blocks" 4
.IX Item "Execution of END blocks"
.IP "Maintaining multiple interpreter instances" 4
.IX Item "Maintaining multiple interpreter instances"
.IP "Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C program" 4
.IX Item "Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C program"
.IP "Embedding Perl under Win32" 4
.IX Item "Embedding Perl under Win32"
.Sh "perldebguts \- Guts of Perl debugging"
.IX Subsection "perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Debugger Internals" 4
.IX Item "Debugger Internals"
.IP "Writing Your Own Debugger" 4
.IX Item "Writing Your Own Debugger"
.IP "Frame Listing Output Examples" 4
.IX Item "Frame Listing Output Examples"
.IP "Debugging regular expressions" 4
.IX Item "Debugging regular expressions"
.IP "Compile-time output" 4
.IX Item "Compile-time output"
\&\f(CW\*(C`anchored\*(C'\fR \fI\s-1STRING\s0\fR \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR \fI\s-1POS\s0\fR, \f(CW\*(C`floating\*(C'\fR \fI\s-1STRING\s0\fR \f(CW\*(C`at\*(C'\fR
\&\fI\s-1POS1\s0..POS2\fR, \f(CW\*(C`matching floating/anchored\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`minlen\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stclass\*(C'\fR
\&\fI\s-1TYPE\s0\fR, \f(CW\*(C`noscan\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`isall\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GPOS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`plus\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`implicit\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`with eval\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`anchored(TYPE)\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "Types of nodes"
.IX Item "Run-time output"
.IP "Debugging Perl memory usage" 4
.IX Item "Debugging Perl memory usage"
.ie n .IP "Using $ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}" 4
.el .IP "Using \f(CW$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}\fR" 4
.IX Item "Using $ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}"
\&\f(CW\*(C`buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)\*(C'\fR, Free/Used, \f(CW\*(C`Total sbrk():
SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`pad: 0\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`heads: 2192\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`chain: 0\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tail:
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlxstut, perlXStut \- Tutorial for writing XSUBs"
.IX Subsection "perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SPECIAL\s0 \s-1NOTES\s0" 4
.IX Item "Version caveat"
.IP "Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading" 4
.IX Item "Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading"
.IP "What has gone on?" 4
.IX Item "What has gone on?"
.IP "Writing good test scripts" 4
.IX Item "Writing good test scripts"
.IX Item "What's new here?"
.IP "Input and Output Parameters" 4
.IX Item "Input and Output Parameters"
.IP "The \s-1XSUBPP\s0 Program" 4
.IX Item "The XSUBPP Program"
.IP "The \s-1TYPEMAP\s0 file" 4
.IX Item "The TYPEMAP file"
.IP "Warning about Output Arguments" 4
.IX Item "Warning about Output Arguments"
.IP "What has happened here?" 4
.IX Item "What has happened here?"
.IP "Anatomy of .xs file" 4
.IX Item "Anatomy of .xs file"
.IP "Getting the fat out of XSUBs" 4
.IX Item "Getting the fat out of XSUBs"
.IP "More about \s-1XSUB\s0 arguments" 4
.IX Item "More about XSUB arguments"
.IP "The Argument Stack" 4
.IX Item "The Argument Stack"
.IP "Extending your Extension" 4
.IX Item "Extending your Extension"
.IP "Documenting your Extension" 4
.IX Item "Documenting your Extension"
.IP "Installing your Extension" 4
.IX Item "Installing your Extension"
.IP "New Things in this Example" 4
.IX Item "New Things in this Example"
.IP "New Things in this Example" 4
.IX Item "New Things in this Example"
.IP "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 7 (Coming Soon)" 4
.IX Item "EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)"
.IP "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 8 (Coming Soon)" 4
.IX Item "EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)"
.IP "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 9 Passing open files to XSes" 4
.IX Item "EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes"
.IP "Troubleshooting these Examples" 4
.IX Item "Troubleshooting these Examples"
.Sh "perlxs \- \s-1XS\s0 language reference manual"
.IX Subsection "perlxs - XS language reference manual"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "The Anatomy of an \s-1XSUB\s0" 4
.IX Item "The Anatomy of an XSUB"
.IP "The Argument Stack" 4
.IX Item "The Argument Stack"
.IP "The \s-1RETVAL\s0 Variable" 4
.IX Item "The RETVAL Variable"
.IP "Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through \s-1RETVAL\s0" 4
.IX Item "Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL"
.IP "The \s-1MODULE\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The MODULE Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1PACKAGE\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The PACKAGE Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1PREFIX\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The PREFIX Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1OUTPUT:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The OUTPUT: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1NO_OUTPUT\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The NO_OUTPUT Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1CODE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The CODE: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1INIT:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The INIT: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1NO_INIT\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The NO_INIT Keyword"
.IP "Initializing Function Parameters" 4
.IX Item "Initializing Function Parameters"
.IP "Default Parameter Values" 4
.IX Item "Default Parameter Values"
.IP "The \s-1PREINIT:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The PREINIT: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1SCOPE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The SCOPE: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1INPUT:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The INPUT: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT\s0 Keywords" 4
.IX Item "The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords"
.ie n .IP "The ""length(NAME)"" Keyword" 4
.el .IP "The \f(CWlength(NAME)\fR Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The length(NAME) Keyword"
.IP "Variable-length Parameter Lists" 4
.IX Item "Variable-length Parameter Lists"
.IP "The C_ARGS: Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The C_ARGS: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1PPCODE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The PPCODE: Keyword"
.IP "Returning Undef And Empty Lists" 4
.IX Item "Returning Undef And Empty Lists"
.IP "The \s-1REQUIRE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The REQUIRE: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1CLEANUP:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The CLEANUP: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1POSTCALL:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The POSTCALL: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1BOOT:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The BOOT: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1VERSIONCHECK:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1PROTOTYPES:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The PROTOTYPES: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1PROTOTYPE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The PROTOTYPE: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1ALIAS:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The ALIAS: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1OVERLOAD:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The OVERLOAD: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1FALLBACK:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The FALLBACK: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1INTERFACE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The INTERFACE: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1INTERFACE_MACRO:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1INCLUDE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The INCLUDE: Keyword"
.IP "The \s-1CASE:\s0 Keyword" 4
.IX Item "The CASE: Keyword"
.IP "The & Unary Operator" 4
.IX Item "The & Unary Operator"
.IP "Inserting \s-1POD\s0, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives" 4
.IX Item "Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives"
.IP "Using \s-1XS\s0 With \*(C+" 4
.IX Item "Using XS With "
.IP "Interface Strategy" 4
.IX Item "Interface Strategy"
.IP "Perl Objects And C Structures" 4
.IX Item "Perl Objects And C Structures"
.IP "Safely Storing Static Data in \s-1XS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Safely Storing Static Data in XS"
\&\s-1MY_CXT_KEY\s0, typedef my_cxt_t, \s-1START_MY_CXT\s0, \s-1MY_CXT_INIT\s0, dMY_CXT, \s-1MY_CXT\s0
.IP "\s-1XS\s0 \s-1VERSION\s0" 4
.Sh "perlclib \- Internal replacements for standard C library functions"
.IX Subsection "perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`t\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`p\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`n\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`s\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "File Operations"
.IP "File Input and Output" 4
.IX Item "File Input and Output"
.IX Item "File Positioning"
.IP "Memory Management and String Handling" 4
.IX Item "Memory Management and String Handling"
.IP "Character Class Tests" 4
.IX Item "Character Class Tests"
.IP "\fIstdlib.h\fR functions" 4
.IX Item "stdlib.h functions"
.IP "Miscellaneous functions" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous functions"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlguts \- Introduction to the Perl \s-1API\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "What is an ""\s-1IV\s0""?" 4
.el .IP "What is an ``\s-1IV\s0''?" 4
.IX Item "What is an IV?"
.IX Item "Working with SVs"
.IP "What's Really Stored in an \s-1SV\s0?" 4
.IX Item "What's Really Stored in an SV?"
.IX Item "Working with AVs"
.IX Item "Working with HVs"
.IP "Hash \s-1API\s0 Extensions" 4
.IX Item "Hash API Extensions"
.IP "AVs, HVs and undefined values" 4
.IX Item "AVs, HVs and undefined values"
.IP "Blessed References and Class Objects" 4
.IX Item "Blessed References and Class Objects"
.IP "Creating New Variables" 4
.IX Item "Creating New Variables"
\&\s-1GV_ADDMULTI\s0, \s-1GV_ADDWARN\s0
.IP "Reference Counts and Mortality" 4
.IX Item "Reference Counts and Mortality"
.IP "Stashes and Globs" 4
.IX Item "Stashes and Globs"
.IX Item "Double-Typed SVs"
.IX Item "Magic Variables"
.IX Item "Assigning Magic"
.IP "Magic Virtual Tables" 4
.IX Item "Magic Virtual Tables"
.IP "Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays" 4
.IX Item "Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"
.IP "Localizing changes" 4
.IX Item "Localizing changes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`SAVEINT(int i)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVEIV(IV i)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVEI32(I32 i)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVELONG(long i)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CWSAVESPTR(s)\fR, \f(CWSAVEPPTR(p)\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
*sv)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)\*(C'\fR, \f(CWSAVEFREEPV(p)\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SAVESTACK_POS()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SV*
save_scalar(GV *gv)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`AV* save_ary(GV *gv)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HV* save_hash(GV *gv)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`void save_item(SV *item)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`void save_aptr(AV **aptr)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`void
save_hptr(HV **hptr)\*(C'\fR
.IP "XSUBs and the Argument Stack" 4
.IX Item "XSUBs and the Argument Stack"
.IP "Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs" 4
.IX Item "Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs"
.IP "Memory Allocation" 4
.IX Item "Memory Allocation"
.IP "Putting a C value on Perl stack" 4
.IX Item "Putting a C value on Perl stack"
.IP "Scratchpads and recursion" 4
.IX Item "Scratchpads and recursion"
.IP "Examining the tree" 4
.IX Item "Examining the tree"
.IP "Compile pass 1: check routines" 4
.IX Item "Compile pass 1: check routines"
.IP "Compile pass 1a: constant folding" 4
.IX Item "Compile pass 1a: constant folding"
.IP "Compile pass 2: context propagation" 4
.IX Item "Compile pass 2: context propagation"
.IP "Compile pass 3: peephole optimization" 4
.IX Item "Compile pass 3: peephole optimization"
.IX Item "Pluggable runops"
.ie n .IP "Examining internal data structures with the ""dump"" functions" 4
.el .IP "Examining internal data structures with the \f(CWdump\fR functions" 4
.IX Item "Examining internal data structures with the dump functions"
.IP "How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported" 4
.IX Item "How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported"
.IP "Background and \s-1PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT\s0" 4
.IX Item "Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT"
.IP "So what happened to dTHR?" 4
.IX Item "So what happened to dTHR?"
.IP "How do I use all this in extensions?" 4
.IX Item "How do I use all this in extensions?"
.IP "Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?" 4
.IX Item "Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?"
.IP "Future Plans and \s-1PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS"
.IP "Internal Functions" 4
.IX Item "Internal Functions"
A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
.IP "Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs" 4
.IX Item "Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs"
.IP "Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer" 4
.IX Item "Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer"
.IP "Source Documentation" 4
.IX Item "Source Documentation"
.IP "Backwards compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Backwards compatibility"
.IX Item "Unicode Support"
.IP "What \fBis\fR Unicode, anyway?" 4
.IX Item "What is Unicode, anyway?"
.IP "How can I recognise a \s-1UTF\-8\s0 string?" 4
.IX Item "How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?"
.IP "How does \s-1UTF\-8\s0 represent Unicode characters?" 4
.IX Item "How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?"
.IP "How does Perl store \s-1UTF\-8\s0 strings?" 4
.IX Item "How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?"
.IP "How do I convert a string to \s-1UTF\-8\s0?" 4
.IX Item "How do I convert a string to UTF-8?"
.IP "Is there anything else I need to know?" 4
.IX Item "Is there anything else I need to know?"
.IX Item "Custom Operators"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlcall \- Perl calling conventions from C"
.IX Subsection "perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1CALL_\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS"
call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
.IP "\s-1FLAG\s0 \s-1VALUES\s0" 4
.IP "Determining the Context" 4
.IX Item "Determining the Context"
.IP "No Parameters, Nothing returned" 4
.IX Item "No Parameters, Nothing returned"
.IP "Passing Parameters" 4
.IX Item "Passing Parameters"
.IP "Returning a Scalar" 4
.IX Item "Returning a Scalar"
.IP "Returning a list of values" 4
.IX Item "Returning a list of values"
.IP "Returning a list in a scalar context" 4
.IX Item "Returning a list in a scalar context"
.IP "Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list" 4
.IX Item "Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list"
.IX Item "Using G_KEEPERR"
.IX Item "Using call_argv"
.IP "Using call_method" 4
.IX Item "Using call_method"
.IP "Using \s-1GIMME_V\s0" 4
.IP "Using Perl to dispose of temporaries" 4
.IX Item "Using Perl to dispose of temporaries"
.IP "Strategies for storing Callback Context Information" 4
.IX Item "Strategies for storing Callback Context Information"
1. Ignore the problem \- Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
callbacks \- hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
.IP "Alternate Stack Manipulation" 4
.IX Item "Alternate Stack Manipulation"
.IP "Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C" 4
.IX Item "Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlapi \- autogenerated documentation for the perl public \s-1API\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref "Perl API API api"
.ie n .IP """Gimme"" Values" 4
.el .IP "``Gimme'' Values" 4
\&\s-1GIMME\s0 , \s-1GIMME_V\s0 , G_ARRAY , G_DISCARD
, G_EVAL , G_NOARGS , G_SCALAR ,
.IX Xref "GIMME GIMME_V G_ARRAY G_DISCARD G_EVAL G_NOARGS G_SCALAR G_VOID"
.IP "Array Manipulation Functions" 4
.IX Item "Array Manipulation Functions"
AvFILL , av_clear , av_delete , av_exists
, av_extend , av_fetch , av_fill
, av_len , av_make , av_pop , av_push
, av_shift , av_store , av_undef
, av_unshift , get_av , newAV ,
.IX Xref "AvFILL av_clear av_delete av_exists av_extend av_fetch av_fill av_len av_make av_pop av_push av_shift av_store av_undef av_unshift get_av newAV sortsv"
.IP "Callback Functions" 4
.IX Item "Callback Functions"
call_argv , call_method , call_pv ,
call_sv , \s-1ENTER\s0 , eval_pv , eval_sv ,
\&\s-1FREETMPS\s0 , \s-1LEAVE\s0 , \s-1SAVETMPS\s0
.IX Xref "call_argv call_method call_pv call_sv ENTER eval_pv eval_sv FREETMPS LEAVE SAVETMPS"
.IP "Character classes" 4
.IX Item "Character classes"
isALNUM , isALPHA , isDIGIT , isLOWER
, isSPACE , isUPPER , toLOWER ,
.IX Xref "isALNUM isALPHA isDIGIT isLOWER isSPACE isUPPER toLOWER toUPPER"
.IP "Cloning an interpreter" 4
.IX Item "Cloning an interpreter"
.IP "\s-1CV\s0 Manipulation Functions" 4
.IX Item "CV Manipulation Functions"
.IX Xref "CvSTASH get_cv"
.IP "Embedding Functions" 4
.IX Item "Embedding Functions"
cv_undef , load_module , nothreadhook
, perl_alloc , perl_construct
, perl_destruct , perl_free ,
perl_parse , perl_run , require_pv
.IX Xref "cv_undef load_module nothreadhook perl_alloc perl_construct perl_destruct perl_free perl_parse perl_run require_pv"
.IP "Functions in file pp_pack.c" 4
.IX Item "Functions in file pp_pack.c"
packlist , pack_cat , unpackstring ,
.IX Xref "packlist pack_cat unpackstring unpack_str"
.IX Item "Global Variables"
PL_modglobal , PL_na , PL_sv_no ,
.IX Xref "PL_modglobal PL_na PL_sv_no PL_sv_undef PL_sv_yes"
.IP "\s-1GV\s0 Functions" 4
GvSV , gv_fetchmeth , gv_fetchmethod
, gv_fetchmethod_autoload ,
gv_fetchmeth_autoload , gv_stashpv ,
.IX Xref "GvSV gv_fetchmeth gv_fetchmethod gv_fetchmethod_autoload gv_fetchmeth_autoload gv_stashpv gv_stashpvn gv_stashsv"
Nullav , Nullch , Nullcv , Nullhv ,
.IX Xref "Nullav Nullch Nullcv Nullhv Nullsv"
.IP "Hash Manipulation Functions" 4
.IX Item "Hash Manipulation Functions"
get_hv , HEf_SVKEY , HeHASH , HeKEY ,
HeKLEN , HePV , HeSVKEY , HeSVKEY_force
, HeSVKEY_set , HeVAL , HvNAME
, hv_clear , hv_clear_placeholders
, hv_delete , hv_delete_ent
, hv_exists , hv_exists_ent ,
hv_fetch , hv_fetch_ent , hv_iterinit
, hv_iterkey , hv_iterkeysv ,
hv_iternext , hv_iternextsv ,
hv_iternext_flags , hv_iterval , hv_magic
, hv_scalar , hv_store , hv_store_ent
.IX Xref "get_hv HEf_SVKEY HeHASH HeKEY HeKLEN HePV HeSVKEY HeSVKEY_force HeSVKEY_set HeVAL HvNAME hv_clear hv_clear_placeholders hv_delete hv_delete_ent hv_exists hv_exists_ent hv_fetch hv_fetch_ent hv_iterinit hv_iterkey hv_iterkeysv hv_iternext hv_iternextsv hv_iternext_flags hv_iterval hv_magic hv_scalar hv_store hv_store_ent hv_undef newHV"
.IP "Magical Functions" 4
.IX Item "Magical Functions"
mg_clear , mg_copy , mg_find , mg_free
, mg_get , mg_length , mg_magical
, mg_set , SvGETMAGIC , SvLOCK
, SvSETMAGIC , SvSetMagicSV ,
SvSetMagicSV_nosteal , SvSetSV ,
SvSetSV_nosteal , SvSHARE , SvUNLOCK
.IX Xref "mg_clear mg_copy mg_find mg_free mg_get mg_length mg_magical mg_set SvGETMAGIC SvLOCK SvSETMAGIC SvSetMagicSV SvSetMagicSV_nosteal SvSetSV SvSetSV_nosteal SvSHARE SvUNLOCK"
.IP "Memory Management" 4
.IX Item "Memory Management"
Copy , CopyD , Move , MoveD , Newx ,
Newxc , Newxz , Poison , Renew , Renewc
, Safefree , savepv , savepvn ,
savesharedpv , savesvpv , StructCopy
.IX Xref "Copy CopyD Move MoveD Newx Newxc Newxz Poison Renew Renewc Safefree savepv savepvn savesharedpv savesvpv StructCopy Zero ZeroD"
.IP "Miscellaneous Functions" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous Functions"
fbm_compile , fbm_instr , form , getcwd_sv
, strEQ , strGE , strGT , strLE
, strLT , strNE , strnEQ , strnNE
, sv_nolocking , sv_nosharing ,
.IX Xref "fbm_compile fbm_instr form getcwd_sv strEQ strGE strGT strLE strLT strNE strnEQ strnNE sv_nolocking sv_nosharing sv_nounlocking"
.IP "Numeric functions" 4
.IX Item "Numeric functions"
grok_bin , grok_hex , grok_number ,
grok_numeric_radix , grok_oct , scan_bin
.IX Xref "grok_bin grok_hex grok_number grok_numeric_radix grok_oct scan_bin scan_hex scan_oct"
.IP "Optree Manipulation Functions" 4
.IX Item "Optree Manipulation Functions"
cv_const_sv , newCONSTSUB , newXS
.IX Xref "cv_const_sv newCONSTSUB newXS"
.IP "Pad Data Structures" 4
.IX Item "Pad Data Structures"
.IP "Stack Manipulation Macros" 4
.IX Item "Stack Manipulation Macros"
dMARK , dORIGMARK , dSP , \s-1EXTEND\s0 , \s-1MARK\s0
, mPUSHi , mPUSHn , mPUSHp , mPUSHu
, mXPUSHi , mXPUSHn , mXPUSHp ,
mXPUSHu , \s-1ORIGMARK\s0 , POPi , POPl , POPn
, POPp , POPpbytex , POPpx , POPs
, PUSHi , \s-1PUSHMARK\s0 , PUSHmortal ,
PUSHn , PUSHp , PUSHs , PUSHu , \s-1PUTBACK\s0
, \s-1SP\s0 , \s-1SPAGAIN\s0 , XPUSHi , XPUSHmortal
, XPUSHn , XPUSHp , XPUSHs ,
XPUSHu , \s-1XSRETURN\s0 , \s-1XSRETURN_EMPTY\s0 ,
\&\s-1XSRETURN_IV\s0 , \s-1XSRETURN_NO\s0 , \s-1XSRETURN_NV\s0
, \s-1XSRETURN_PV\s0 , \s-1XSRETURN_UNDEF\s0
, \s-1XSRETURN_UV\s0 , \s-1XSRETURN_YES\s0
, XST_mIV , XST_mNO , XST_mNV
, XST_mPV , XST_mUNDEF , XST_mYES
.IX Xref "dMARK dORIGMARK dSP EXTEND MARK mPUSHi mPUSHn mPUSHp mPUSHu mXPUSHi mXPUSHn mXPUSHp mXPUSHu ORIGMARK POPi POPl POPn POPp POPpbytex POPpx POPs PUSHi PUSHMARK PUSHmortal PUSHn PUSHp PUSHs PUSHu PUTBACK SP SPAGAIN XPUSHi XPUSHmortal XPUSHn XPUSHp XPUSHs XPUSHu XSRETURN XSRETURN_EMPTY XSRETURN_IV XSRETURN_NO XSRETURN_NV XSRETURN_PV XSRETURN_UNDEF XSRETURN_UV XSRETURN_YES XST_mIV XST_mNO XST_mNV XST_mPV XST_mUNDEF XST_mYES"
svtype , SVt_IV , SVt_NV , SVt_PV ,
SVt_PVAV , SVt_PVCV , SVt_PVHV , SVt_PVMG
.IX Xref "svtype SVt_IV SVt_NV SVt_PV SVt_PVAV SVt_PVCV SVt_PVHV SVt_PVMG"
.IP "\s-1SV\s0 Manipulation Functions" 4
.IX Item "SV Manipulation Functions"
get_sv , looks_like_number , newRV_inc
, newRV_noinc , \s-1NEWSV\s0 , newSV ,
newSVhek , newSViv , newSVnv , newSVpv
, newSVpvf , newSVpvn , newSVpvn_share
, newSVrv , newSVsv , newSVuv
, SvCUR , SvCUR_set , SvEND , SvGROW
, SvIOK , SvIOKp , SvIOK_notUV ,
SvIOK_off , SvIOK_on , SvIOK_only ,
SvIOK_only_UV , SvIOK_UV , SvIsCOW ,
SvIsCOW_shared_hash , SvIV , SvIVX ,
SvIVx , SvIV_set , SvLEN , SvLEN_set
, SvMAGIC_set , SvNIOK , SvNIOKp
, SvNIOK_off , SvNOK , SvNOKp ,
SvNOK_off , SvNOK_on , SvNOK_only ,
SvNV , SvNVX , SvNVx , SvNV_set , SvOK
, SvOOK , SvPOK , SvPOKp , SvPOK_off
, SvPOK_on , SvPOK_only ,
SvPOK_only_UTF8 , SvPV , SvPVbyte ,
SvPVbytex , SvPVbytex_force , SvPVbyte_force
, SvPVbyte_nolen , SvPVutf8 ,
SvPVutf8x , SvPVutf8x_force , SvPVutf8_force
, SvPVutf8_nolen , SvPVX , SvPVx
, SvPV_force , SvPV_force_nomg ,
SvPV_nolen , SvPV_set , SvREFCNT ,
SvREFCNT_dec , SvREFCNT_inc , SvROK ,
SvROK_off , SvROK_on , SvRV , SvRV_set
, SvSTASH , SvSTASH_set , SvTAINT
, SvTAINTED , SvTAINTED_off ,
SvTAINTED_on , SvTRUE , SvTYPE , SvUOK
, SvUPGRADE , SvUTF8 , SvUTF8_off
, SvUTF8_on , SvUV , SvUVX , SvUVx
, SvUV_set , sv_2bool , sv_2cv ,
sv_2io , sv_2iv , sv_2mortal , sv_2nv
, sv_2pvbyte , sv_2pvbyte_nolen ,
sv_2pvutf8 , sv_2pvutf8_nolen ,
sv_2pv_flags , sv_2pv_nolen , sv_2uv
, sv_backoff , sv_bless , sv_catpv
, sv_catpvf , sv_catpvf_mg ,
sv_catpvn , sv_catpvn_flags , sv_catpvn_mg
, sv_catpvn_nomg , sv_catpv_mg
, sv_catsv , sv_catsv_flags ,
sv_catsv_mg , sv_catsv_nomg , sv_chop
, sv_clear , sv_cmp , sv_cmp_locale
, sv_collxfrm , sv_copypv ,
sv_dec , sv_derived_from , sv_eq ,
sv_force_normal , sv_force_normal_flags
, sv_free , sv_gets , sv_grow
, sv_inc , sv_insert , sv_isa ,
sv_isobject , sv_iv , sv_len , sv_len_utf8
, sv_magic , sv_magicext ,
sv_mortalcopy , sv_newmortal , sv_newref
, sv_nv , sv_pos_b2u , sv_pos_u2b
, sv_pv , sv_pvbyte , sv_pvbyten
, sv_pvbyten_force , sv_pvn ,
sv_pvn_force , sv_pvn_force_flags ,
sv_pvutf8 , sv_pvutf8n , sv_pvutf8n_force
, sv_reftype , sv_replace ,
sv_report_used , sv_reset , sv_rvweaken
, sv_setiv , sv_setiv_mg , sv_setnv
, sv_setnv_mg , sv_setpv , sv_setpvf
, sv_setpvf_mg , sv_setpviv ,
sv_setpviv_mg , sv_setpvn , sv_setpvn_mg
, sv_setpv_mg , sv_setref_iv ,
sv_setref_nv , sv_setref_pv , sv_setref_pvn
, sv_setref_uv , sv_setsv ,
sv_setsv_flags , sv_setsv_mg , sv_setsv_nomg
, sv_setuv , sv_setuv_mg ,
sv_taint , sv_tainted , sv_true ,
sv_unmagic , sv_unref , sv_unref_flags
, sv_untaint , sv_upgrade ,
sv_usepvn , sv_usepvn_mg , sv_utf8_decode
, sv_utf8_downgrade , sv_utf8_encode
sv_utf8_upgrade_flags , sv_uv , sv_vcatpvf
, sv_vcatpvfn , sv_vcatpvf_mg ,
sv_vsetpvf , sv_vsetpvfn , sv_vsetpvf_mg
.IX Xref "get_sv looks_like_number newRV_inc newRV_noinc NEWSV newSV newSVhek newSViv newSVnv newSVpv newSVpvf newSVpvn newSVpvn_share newSVrv newSVsv newSVuv SvCUR SvCUR_set SvEND SvGROW SvIOK SvIOKp SvIOK_notUV SvIOK_off SvIOK_on SvIOK_only SvIOK_only_UV SvIOK_UV SvIsCOW SvIsCOW_shared_hash SvIV SvIVX SvIVx SvIV_set SvLEN SvLEN_set SvMAGIC_set SvNIOK SvNIOKp SvNIOK_off SvNOK SvNOKp SvNOK_off SvNOK_on SvNOK_only SvNV SvNVX SvNVx SvNV_set SvOK SvOOK SvPOK SvPOKp SvPOK_off SvPOK_on SvPOK_only SvPOK_only_UTF8 SvPV SvPVbyte SvPVbytex SvPVbytex_force SvPVbyte_force SvPVbyte_nolen SvPVutf8 SvPVutf8x SvPVutf8x_force SvPVutf8_force SvPVutf8_nolen SvPVX SvPVx SvPV_force SvPV_force_nomg SvPV_nolen SvPV_set SvREFCNT SvREFCNT_dec SvREFCNT_inc SvROK SvROK_off SvROK_on SvRV SvRV_set SvSTASH SvSTASH_set SvTAINT SvTAINTED SvTAINTED_off SvTAINTED_on SvTRUE SvTYPE SvUOK SvUPGRADE SvUTF8 SvUTF8_off SvUTF8_on SvUV SvUVX SvUVx SvUV_set sv_2bool sv_2cv sv_2io sv_2iv sv_2mortal sv_2nv sv_2pvbyte sv_2pvbyte_nolen sv_2pvutf8 sv_2pvutf8_nolen sv_2pv_flags sv_2pv_nolen sv_2uv sv_backoff sv_bless sv_catpv sv_catpvf sv_catpvf_mg sv_catpvn sv_catpvn_flags sv_catpvn_mg sv_catpvn_nomg sv_catpv_mg sv_catsv sv_catsv_flags sv_catsv_mg sv_catsv_nomg sv_chop sv_clear sv_cmp sv_cmp_locale sv_collxfrm sv_copypv sv_dec sv_derived_from sv_eq sv_force_normal sv_force_normal_flags sv_free sv_gets sv_grow sv_inc sv_insert sv_isa sv_isobject sv_iv sv_len sv_len_utf8 sv_magic sv_magicext sv_mortalcopy sv_newmortal sv_newref sv_nv sv_pos_b2u sv_pos_u2b sv_pv sv_pvbyte sv_pvbyten sv_pvbyten_force sv_pvn sv_pvn_force sv_pvn_force_flags sv_pvutf8 sv_pvutf8n sv_pvutf8n_force sv_reftype sv_replace sv_report_used sv_reset sv_rvweaken sv_setiv sv_setiv_mg sv_setnv sv_setnv_mg sv_setpv sv_setpvf sv_setpvf_mg sv_setpviv sv_setpviv_mg sv_setpvn sv_setpvn_mg sv_setpv_mg sv_setref_iv sv_setref_nv sv_setref_pv sv_setref_pvn sv_setref_uv sv_setsv sv_setsv_flags sv_setsv_mg sv_setsv_nomg sv_setuv sv_setuv_mg sv_taint sv_tainted sv_true sv_unmagic sv_unref sv_unref_flags sv_untaint sv_upgrade sv_usepvn sv_usepvn_mg sv_utf8_decode sv_utf8_downgrade sv_utf8_encode sv_utf8_upgrade sv_utf8_upgrade_flags sv_uv sv_vcatpvf sv_vcatpvfn sv_vcatpvf_mg sv_vsetpvf sv_vsetpvfn sv_vsetpvf_mg"
.IX Item "Unicode Support"
bytes_from_utf8 , bytes_to_utf8 ,
ibcmp_utf8 , is_utf8_char , is_utf8_string
is_utf8_string_loclen , pv_uni_display
, sv_cat_decode , sv_recode_to_utf8
, sv_uni_display , to_utf8_case
, to_utf8_fold , to_utf8_lower
, to_utf8_title , to_utf8_upper
, utf8n_to_uvchr , utf8n_to_uvuni
, utf8_distance , utf8_hop ,
utf8_length , utf8_to_bytes , utf8_to_uvchr
, utf8_to_uvuni , uvchr_to_utf8
.IX Xref "bytes_from_utf8 bytes_to_utf8 ibcmp_utf8 is_utf8_char is_utf8_string is_utf8_string_loc is_utf8_string_loclen pv_uni_display sv_cat_decode sv_recode_to_utf8 sv_uni_display to_utf8_case to_utf8_fold to_utf8_lower to_utf8_title to_utf8_upper utf8n_to_uvchr utf8n_to_uvuni utf8_distance utf8_hop utf8_length utf8_to_bytes utf8_to_uvchr utf8_to_uvuni uvchr_to_utf8 uvuni_to_utf8_flags"
.ie n .IP "Variables created by ""xsubpp""\fR and \f(CW""xsubpp"" internal functions" 4
.el .IP "Variables created by \f(CWxsubpp\fR and \f(CWxsubpp\fR internal functions" 4
.IX Item "Variables created by xsubpp and xsubpp internal functions"
ax , \s-1CLASS\s0 , dAX , dAXMARK , dITEMS ,
dXSARGS , dXSI32 , items , ix , newXSproto
, \s-1RETVAL\s0 , \s-1ST\s0 , \s-1THIS\s0 , \s-1XS\s0 ,
\&\s-1XS_VERSION\s0 , \s-1XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK\s0
.IX Xref "ax CLASS dAX dAXMARK dITEMS dXSARGS dXSI32 items ix newXSproto RETVAL ST THIS XS XS_VERSION XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK"
.IP "Warning and Dieing" 4
.IX Item "Warning and Dieing"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlintern \- autogenerated documentation of purely \fBinternal\fP Perl functions"
.IX Subsection "perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Xref "internal Perl functions interpreter functions"
.IP "\s-1CV\s0 reference counts and CvOUTSIDE" 4
.IX Item "CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE"
.IP "Functions in file pad.h" 4
.IX Item "Functions in file pad.h"
\&\s-1CX_CURPAD_SAVE\s0 , \s-1CX_CURPAD_SV\s0 , \s-1PAD_BASE_SV\s0
, \s-1PAD_CLONE_VARS\s0 , \s-1PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS\s0
, \s-1PAD_COMPNAME_GEN\s0 ,
PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set , \s-1PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH\s0
, \s-1PAD_COMPNAME_PV\s0 ,
\&\s-1PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE\s0 , \s-1PAD_DUP\s0 ,
\&\s-1PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL\s0 , \s-1PAD_SAVE_LOCAL\s0 ,
\&\s-1PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD\s0 , \s-1PAD_SETSV\s0 ,
\&\s-1PAD_SET_CUR\s0 , \s-1PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE\s0 ,
\&\s-1PAD_SV\s0 , PAD_SVl , \s-1SAVECLEARSV\s0 ,
\&\s-1SAVECOMPPAD\s0 , \s-1SAVEPADSV\s0
.IX Xref "CX_CURPAD_SAVE CX_CURPAD_SV PAD_BASE_SV PAD_CLONE_VARS PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS PAD_COMPNAME_GEN PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH PAD_COMPNAME_PV PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE PAD_DUP PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL PAD_SAVE_LOCAL PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD PAD_SETSV PAD_SET_CUR PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE PAD_SV PAD_SVl SAVECLEARSV SAVECOMPPAD SAVEPADSV"
.IP "Functions in file pp_ctl.c" 4
.IX Item "Functions in file pp_ctl.c"
.IX Item "Global Variables"
PL_DBsingle , PL_DBsub , PL_DBtrace ,
PL_dowarn , PL_last_in_gv , PL_ofs_sv
.IX Xref "PL_DBsingle PL_DBsub PL_DBtrace PL_dowarn PL_last_in_gv PL_ofs_sv PL_rs"
.IP "\s-1GV\s0 Functions" 4
.IP "\s-1IO\s0 Functions" 4
.IP "Pad Data Structures" 4
.IX Item "Pad Data Structures"
CvPADLIST , cv_clone , cv_dump ,
do_dump_pad , intro_my , pad_add_anon
, pad_add_name , pad_alloc ,
pad_block_start , pad_check_dup ,
pad_findlex , pad_findmy , pad_fixup_inner_anons
, pad_free , pad_leavemy ,
pad_new , pad_push , pad_reset , pad_setsv
, pad_swipe , pad_tidy , pad_undef
.IX Xref "CvPADLIST cv_clone cv_dump do_dump_pad intro_my pad_add_anon pad_add_name pad_alloc pad_block_start pad_check_dup pad_findlex pad_findmy pad_fixup_inner_anons pad_free pad_leavemy pad_new pad_push pad_reset pad_setsv pad_swipe pad_tidy pad_undef"
.IP "Stack Manipulation Macros" 4
.IX Item "Stack Manipulation Macros"
.IP "\s-1SV\s0 Manipulation Functions" 4
.IX Item "SV Manipulation Functions"
report_uninit , sv_add_arena , sv_clean_all
, sv_clean_objs , sv_free_arenas
.IX Xref "report_uninit sv_add_arena sv_clean_all sv_clean_objs sv_free_arenas"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perliol \- C \s-1API\s0 for Perl's implementation of \s-1IO\s0 in Layers."
.IX Subsection "perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "History and Background" 4
.IX Item "History and Background"
.IX Item "Basic Structure"
.IP "Layers vs Disciplines" 4
.IX Item "Layers vs Disciplines"
.IX Item "Data Structures"
.IP "Functions and Attributes" 4
.IX Item "Functions and Attributes"
.IP "Per-instance Data" 4
.IX Item "Per-instance Data"
.IP "Layers in action." 4
.IX Item "Layers in action."
.IP "Per-instance flag bits" 4
.IX Item "Per-instance flag bits"
\&\s-1PERLIO_F_EOF\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_CANWRITE\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_CANREAD\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_ERROR\s0,
\&\s-1PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_APPEND\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_CRLF\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_UTF8\s0,
\&\s-1PERLIO_F_UNBUF\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_WRBUF\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_RDBUF\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_LINEBUF\s0,
\&\s-1PERLIO_F_TEMP\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_OPEN\s0, \s-1PERLIO_F_FASTGETS\s0
.IP "Methods in Detail" 4
.IX Item "Methods in Detail"
fsize, name, size, kind, \s-1PERLIO_K_BUFFERED\s0, \s-1PERLIO_K_RAW\s0, \s-1PERLIO_K_CANCRLF\s0,
\&\s-1PERLIO_K_FASTGETS\s0, \s-1PERLIO_K_MULTIARG\s0, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
.IP "Implementing PerlIO Layers" 4
.IX Item "Implementing PerlIO Layers"
C implementations, Perl implementations
\&\*(L"unix\*(R", \*(L"perlio\*(R", \*(L"stdio\*(R", \*(L"crlf\*(R", \*(L"mmap\*(R", \*(L"pending\*(R", \*(L"raw\*(R", \*(L"utf8\*(R"
.IX Item "Extension Layers"
\&\*(L":encoding\*(R", \*(L":scalar\*(R", \*(L":via\*(R"
.Sh "perlapio \- perl's \s-1IO\s0 abstraction interface."
.IX Subsection "perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
1. \s-1USE_STDIO\s0, 2. \s-1USE_SFIO\s0, 3. \s-1USE_PERLIO\s0, \fB\f(BIPerlIO_stdin()\fB\fR,
\&\fB\f(BIPerlIO_stdout()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIPerlIO_stderr()\fB\fR, \fBPerlIO_open(path, mode)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode)\fR, \fBPerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...)\fR, \fBPerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...)\fR, \fBPerlIO_read(f,buf,count)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_write(f,buf,count)\fR, \fBPerlIO_close(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_puts(f,s)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_putc(f,c)\fR, \fBPerlIO_ungetc(f,c)\fR, \fBPerlIO_getc(f)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_eof(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_error(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_fileno(f)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_clearerr(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_flush(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_tell(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_getpos(f,p)\fR, \fBPerlIO_setpos(f,p)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_rewind(f)\fR, \fB\f(BIPerlIO_tmpfile()\fB\fR, \fBPerlIO_setlinebuf(f)\fR
.IP "Co-existence with stdio" 4
.IX Item "Co-existence with stdio"
\&\fBPerlIO_importFILE(f,mode)\fR, \fBPerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_findFILE(f)\fR
.ie n .IP """Fast gets"" Functions" 4
.el .IP "``Fast gets'' Functions" 4
.IX Item "Fast gets Functions"
\&\fBPerlIO_fast_gets(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_has_cntptr(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_get_cnt(f)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_get_ptr(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c)\fR, \fBPerlIO_canset_cnt(f)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_set_cnt(f,c)\fR, \fBPerlIO_has_base(f)\fR, \fBPerlIO_get_base(f)\fR,
\&\fBPerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)\fR
.IX Item "Other Functions"
PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
\&'<' read, '>' write, '+' read/write, PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
.Sh "perlhack \- How to hack at the Perl internals"
.IX Subsection "perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
.IX Item "Keeping in sync"
rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the \s-1LAN\s0, Using pushing over the
\&\s-1NFS\s0, rsync'ing the patches
.IP "Why rsync the source tree" 4
.IX Item "Why rsync the source tree"
It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
.IP "Why rsync the patches" 4
.IX Item "Why rsync the patches"
It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
.IP "Working with the source" 4
.IX Item "Working with the source"
.IP "Perlbug administration" 4
.IX Item "Perlbug administration"
.IP "Submitting patches" 4
.IX Item "Submitting patches"
perlguts, perlxstut and perlxs, perlapi,
\&\fIPorting/pumpkin.pod\fR, The perl5\-porters \s-1FAQ\s0
.IP "Finding Your Way Around" 4
.IX Item "Finding Your Way Around"
Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
.IP "Elements of the interpreter" 4
.IX Item "Elements of the interpreter"
Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running, Exception handing
.IP "Internal Variable Types" 4
.IX Item "Internal Variable Types"
Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
.IP "Millions of Macros" 4
.IX Item "Millions of Macros"
.IX Item "The .i Targets"
.IX Item "Poking at Perl"
.IP "Using a source-level debugger" 4
.IX Item "Using a source-level debugger"
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
.IP "gdb macro support" 4
.IX Item "gdb macro support"
.IP "Dumping Perl Data Structures" 4
.IX Item "Dumping Perl Data Structures"
.IP "Patching a core module" 4
.IX Item "Patching a core module"
.IP "Adding a new function to the core" 4
.IX Item "Adding a new function to the core"
.IX Item "Writing a test"
\&\fIt/base/\fR, \fIt/cmd/\fR, \fIt/comp/\fR, \fIt/io/\fR, \fIt/lib/\fR, \fIt/op/\fR,
\&\fIt/pod/\fR, \fIt/run/\fR, \fIt/uni/\fR, \fIt/win32/\fR, \fIt/x2p\fR, t/base t/comp,
t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
.IP "Special Make Test Targets" 4
.IX Item "Special Make Test Targets"
coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
check.utf8, minitest.utf16 test.utf16, test_harness, test-notty test_notty
.IP "Running tests by hand" 4
.IX Item "Running tests by hand"
\&\-v, \-torture, \-re=PATTERN, \-re \s-1LIST\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1PATTERNS\s0, PERL_CORE=1,
PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, \s-1PERL\s0, \s-1PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST\s0
.IP "\s-1EXTERNAL\s0 \s-1TOOLS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1DEBUGGING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL"
.IP "Rational Software's Purify" 4
.IX Item "Rational Software's Purify"
.IX Item "Purify on Unix"
\&\-Accflags=\-DPURIFY, \-Doptimize='\-g', \-Uusemymalloc, \-Dusemultiplicity
.IP "Purify on \s-1NT\s0" 4
\&\s-1DEFINES\s0, \s-1USE_MULTI\s0 = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, \s-1CFG\s0 = Debug
.IP "Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree" 4
.IX Item "Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree"
.IP "\s-1PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL"
.IX Item "Gprof Profiling"
\&\-a, \-b, \-e routine, \-f routine, \-s, \-z
.IP "\s-1GCC\s0 gcov Profiling" 4
.IX Item "GCC gcov Profiling"
.IX Item "Pixie Profiling"
\&\-h, \-l, \-p[rocedures], \-h[eavy], \-i[nvocations], \-l[ines], \-testcoverage,
.IP "Miscellaneous tricks" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous tricks"
.IP "\s-1CONCLUSION\s0" 4
\&\fIThe Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.\fR
.Sh "perlbook \- Perl book information"
.IX Subsection "perlbook - Perl book information"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "perltodo \- Perl TO-DO List"
.IX Subsection "perltodo - Perl TO-DO List"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "The roadmap to 5.10" 4
.IX Item "The roadmap to 5.10"
.IP "Needed for a 5.9.4 release" 4
.IX Item "Needed for a 5.9.4 release"
.IP "Needed for a 5.9.5 release" 4
.IX Item "Needed for a 5.9.5 release"
Implement \*(L"_ prototype character\*(R", Implement \*(L"state variables\*(R"
.IP "Needed for a 5.9.6 release" 4
.IX Item "Needed for a 5.9.6 release"
.IP "Tasks that only need Perl knowledge" 4
.IX Item "Tasks that only need Perl knowledge"
.IP "common test code for timed bail out" 4
.IX Item "common test code for timed bail out"
.IP "\s-1POD\s0 \-> \s-1HTML\s0 conversion in the core still sucks" 4
.IX Item "POD -> HTML conversion in the core still sucks"
.IX Item "Parallel testing"
.IP "Make Schwern poorer" 4
.IX Item "Make Schwern poorer"
.IP "Improve the coverage of the core tests" 4
.IX Item "Improve the coverage of the core tests"
.IP "A decent benchmark" 4
.IX Item "A decent benchmark"
.IP "fix tainting bugs" 4
.IX Item "fix tainting bugs"
.IP "Dual life everything" 4
.IX Item "Dual life everything"
.ie n .IP "Improving ""threads::shared""" 4
.el .IP "Improving \f(CWthreads::shared\fR" 4
.IX Item "Improving threads::shared"
.IP "\s-1POSIX\s0 memory footprint" 4
.IX Item "POSIX memory footprint"
.IP "Tasks that need a little sysadmin-type knowledge" 4
.IX Item "Tasks that need a little sysadmin-type knowledge"
.IX Item "Relocatable perl"
.IP "make \s-1HTML\s0 install work" 4
.IX Item "make HTML install work"
.IP "compressed man pages" 4
.IX Item "compressed man pages"
.IP "Add a code coverage target to the Makefile" 4
.IX Item "Add a code coverage target to the Makefile"
.IP "Make Config.pm cope with differences between build and installed perl" 4
.IX Item "Make Config.pm cope with differences between build and installed perl"
.IP "make parallel builds work" 4
.IX Item "make parallel builds work"
.IP "linker specification files" 4
.IX Item "linker specification files"
.IP "Tasks that need a little C knowledge" 4
.IX Item "Tasks that need a little C knowledge"
.IP "Make it clear from \-v if this is the exact official release" 4
.IX Item "Make it clear from -v if this is the exact official release"
.IP "Tidy up global variables" 4
.IX Item "Tidy up global variables"
.ie n .IP "Ordering of ""global"" variables." 4
.el .IP "Ordering of ``global'' variables." 4
.IX Item "Ordering of global variables."
.IP "bincompat functions" 4
.IX Item "bincompat functions"
.IX Item "am I hot or not?"
.IP "emulate the per-thread memory pool on Unix" 4
.IX Item "emulate the per-thread memory pool on Unix"
.IP "reduce duplication in sv_setsv_flags" 4
.IX Item "reduce duplication in sv_setsv_flags"
.IP "Tasks that need a knowledge of \s-1XS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Tasks that need a knowledge of XS"
.ie n .IP "shrink ""GV""\fRs, \f(CW""CV""s" 4
.el .IP "shrink \f(CWGV\fRs, \f(CWCV\fRs" 4
.IX Item "shrink GVs, CVs"
.IP "merge Perl_sv_2[inpu]v" 4
.IX Item "merge Perl_sv_2[inpu]v"
.IP "\s-1UTF8\s0 caching code" 4
.IX Item "UTF8 caching code"
.IP "Implicit Latin 1 => Unicode translation" 4
.IX Item "Implicit Latin 1 => Unicode translation"
.IX Item "autovivification"
.IP "Unicode in Filenames" 4
.IX Item "Unicode in Filenames"
.ie n .IP "Unicode in %ENV" 4
.el .IP "Unicode in \f(CW%ENV\fR" 4
.IX Item "Unicode in %ENV"
.IP "use less 'memory'" 4
.IX Item "use less 'memory'"
.ie n .IP "Re-implement "":unique"" in a way that is actually thread-safe" 4
.el .IP "Re-implement \f(CW:unique\fR in a way that is actually thread-safe" 4
.IX Item "Re-implement :unique in a way that is actually thread-safe"
.IP "Make tainting consistent" 4
.IX Item "Make tainting consistent"
.IP "readpipe(\s-1LIST\s0)" 4
.IX Item "readpipe(LIST)"
.IP "Tasks that need a knowledge of the interpreter" 4
.IX Item "Tasks that need a knowledge of the interpreter"
.IX Item "lexical pragmas"
.IP "Attach/detach debugger from running program" 4
.IX Item "Attach/detach debugger from running program"
.IX Item "Constant folding"
.IP "\s-1LVALUE\s0 functions for lists" 4
.IX Item "LVALUE functions for lists"
.IP "\s-1LVALUE\s0 functions in the debugger" 4
.IX Item "LVALUE functions in the debugger"
.IP "_ prototype character" 4
.IX Item "_ prototype character"
.IX Item "state variables"
.IP "@INC source filter to Filter::Simple" 4
.IX Item "@INC source filter to Filter::Simple"
.IP "regexp optimiser optional" 4
.IX Item "regexp optimiser optional"
.IP "optional optimizer" 4
.IX Item "optional optimizer"
.IP "You \s-1WANT\s0 *how* many" 4
.IX Item "You WANT *how* many"
.IX Item "lexical aliases"
.IP "entersub \s-1XS\s0 vs Perl" 4
.IX Item "entersub XS vs Perl"
.ie n .IP "Optimize away @_" 4
.el .IP "Optimize away \f(CW@_\fR" 4
.IX Item "Optimize away @_"
.IP "What hooks would assertions need?" 4
.IX Item "What hooks would assertions need?"
.IP "make ithreads more robust" 4
.IX Item "make ithreads more robust"
.IP "(?{...}) closures in regexps" 4
.IX Item "(?{...}) closures in regexps"
.IP "A re-entrant regexp engine" 4
.IX Item "A re-entrant regexp engine"
.Sh "perldoc \- Look up Perl documentation in Pod format."
.IX Subsection "perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-v\fR, \fB\-t\fR, \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-m\fR \fImodule\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-F\fR, \fB\-f\fR
\&\fIperlfunc\fR, \fB\-q\fR \fIperlfaq-search-regexp\fR, \fB\-T\fR, \fB\-d\fR
\&\fIdestination-filename\fR, \fB\-o\fR \fIoutput-formatname\fR, \fB\-M\fR \fImodule-name\fR,
\&\fB\-w\fR \fIoption:value\fR or \fB\-w\fR \fIoption\fR, \fB\-X\fR,
\&\fBPageName|ModuleName|ProgramName\fR, \fB\-n\fR \fIsome-formatter\fR, \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-i\fR,
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.Sh "perlhist \- the Perl history records"
.IX Subsection "perlhist - the Perl history records"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1INTRODUCTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1KEEPERS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PUMPKIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN"
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1RECORDS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SELECTED\s0 \s-1RELEASE\s0 \s-1SIZES\s0" 4
.IX Item "SELECTED RELEASE SIZES"
.IP "\s-1SELECTED\s0 \s-1PATCH\s0 \s-1SIZES\s0" 4
.IX Item "SELECTED PATCH SIZES"
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1KEEPERS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1RECORDS\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS"
.Sh "perldelta \- what is new for perl v5.8.8"
.IX Subsection "perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.8"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl588delta, perldelta \- what is new for perl v5.8.8"
.IX Subsection "perl588delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.8"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl587delta, perldelta \- what is new for perl v5.8.7"
.IX Subsection "perl587delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.7"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Unicode Character Database 4.1.0" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Character Database 4.1.0"
.IP "suidperl less insecure" 4
.IX Item "suidperl less insecure"
.IP "Optional site customization script" 4
.IX Item "Optional site customization script"
.ie n .IP """Config.pm"" is now much smaller." 4
.el .IP "\f(CWConfig.pm\fR is now much smaller." 4
.IX Item "Config.pm is now much smaller."
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "find2perl enhancements" 4
.IX Item "find2perl enhancements"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl586delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.6"
.IX Subsection "perl586delta - what is new for perl v5.8.6"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl585delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.5"
.IX Subsection "perl585delta - what is new for perl v5.8.5"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IX Item "Perl's debugger"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl584delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.4"
.IX Subsection "perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IX Item "Malloc wrapping"
.IP "Unicode Character Database 4.0.1" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Character Database 4.0.1"
.IP "suidperl less insecure" 4
.IX Item "suidperl less insecure"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Updated modules"
Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, \s-1CGI\s0, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
\&\s-1IO\s0, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, \s-1POSIX\s0, Shell, Socket, Storable,
Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
base, open, threads, utf8
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IP "Future Directions" 4
.IX Item "Future Directions"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl583delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.3"
.IX Subsection "perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
\&\s-1CGI\s0, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, \s-1POSIX\s0, Unicode::Collate,
Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IP "Configuration and Building" 4
.IX Item "Configuration and Building"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Future Directions" 4
.IX Item "Future Directions"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl582delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.2"
.IX Subsection "perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Hash Randomisation" 4
.IX Item "Hash Randomisation"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "Updated Modules And Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Updated Modules And Pragmata"
Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
Unicode::Normalize, \s-1UNIVERSAL\s0
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IP "Future Directions" 4
.IX Item "Future Directions"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl581delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.1"
.IX Subsection "perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Hash Randomisation" 4
.IX Item "Hash Randomisation"
.IP "\s-1UTF\-8\s0 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale" 4
.IX Item "UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale"
.ie n .IP "Single-number v\-strings are no longer v\-strings before ""=>""" 4
.el .IP "Single-number v\-strings are no longer v\-strings before ``=>''" 4
.IX Item "Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before =>"
.IP "(Win32) The \-C Switch Has Been Repurposed" 4
.IX Item "(Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed"
.IP "(Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe" 4
.IX Item "(Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "\s-1UTF\-8\s0 no longer default under \s-1UTF\-8\s0 locales" 4
.IX Item "UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales"
.IP "Unsafe signals again available" 4
.IX Item "Unsafe signals again available"
.IP "Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices" 4
.IX Item "Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices"
.IP "Unicode Character Database 4.0.0" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Character Database 4.0.0"
.IP "Deprecation Warnings" 4
.IX Item "Deprecation Warnings"
.IP "Miscellaneous Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "Updated Modules And Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Updated Modules And Pragmata"
base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
\&\s-1CGI\s0, charnames, \s-1CPAN\s0, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, \s-1NEXT\s0, Net::Ping,
PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Platform-specific enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Platform-specific enhancements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "Closures, eval and lexicals" 4
.IX Item "Closures, eval and lexicals"
.IP "Platform-specific fixes" 4
.IX Item "Platform-specific fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.ie n .IP "Changed ""A thread exited while %d threads were running""" 4
.el .IP "Changed ``A thread exited while \f(CW%d\fR threads were running''" 4
.IX Item "Changed A thread exited while %d threads were running"
.ie n .IP "Removed ""Attempt to clear a restricted hash""" 4
.el .IP "Removed ``Attempt to clear a restricted hash''" 4
.IX Item "Removed Attempt to clear a restricted hash"
.ie n .IP "New ""Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine''" 4
.IX Item "New Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine"
.ie n .IP "Changed ""Invalid range ""%s"" in transliteration operator""" 4
.el .IP "Changed ``Invalid range ''%s`` in transliteration operator''" 4
.IX Item "Changed Invalid range %s in transliteration operator"
.ie n .IP "New ""Missing control char name in \ec""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Missing control char name in \ec''" 4
.IX Item "New Missing control char name in c"
.ie n .IP "New ""Newline in left-justified string for %s""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Newline in left-justified string for \f(CW%s\fR''" 4
.IX Item "New Newline in left-justified string for %s"
.ie n .IP "New ""Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Possible precedence problem on bitwise \f(CW%c\fR operator''" 4
.IX Item "New Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator"
.ie n .IP "New ""Pseudo\-hashes are deprecated""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Pseudo\-hashes are deprecated''" 4
.IX Item "New Pseudo-hashes are deprecated"
.ie n .IP "New ""\fIread()\fR on %s\fR filehandle \f(CW%s""" 4
.el .IP "New ``\fIread()\fR on \f(CW%s\fR filehandle \f(CW%s\fR''" 4
.IX Item "New read() on %s filehandle %s"
.ie n .IP "New ""5.005 threads are deprecated""" 4
.el .IP "New ``5.005 threads are deprecated''" 4
.IX Item "New 5.005 threads are deprecated"
.ie n .IP "New ""Tied variable freed while still in use""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Tied variable freed while still in use''" 4
.IX Item "New Tied variable freed while still in use"
.ie n .IP "New ""To%s: illegal mapping '%s'""" 4
.el .IP "New ``To%s: illegal mapping '%s'''" 4
.IX Item "New To%s: illegal mapping '%s'"
.ie n .IP "New ""Use of freed value in iteration""" 4
.el .IP "New ``Use of freed value in iteration''" 4
.IX Item "New Use of freed value in iteration"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Tied hashes in scalar context" 4
.IX Item "Tied hashes in scalar context"
.IP "Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures" 4
.IX Item "Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IP "\s-1EBCDIC\s0 Platforms" 4
.IX Item "EBCDIC Platforms"
.IP "Cygwin 1.5 problems" 4
.IX Item "Cygwin 1.5 problems"
.IP "\s-1HP\-UX:\s0 \s-1HP\s0 cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath" 4
.IX Item "HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath"
.IP "\s-1IRIX:\s0 t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing" 4
.IX Item "IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing"
.IP "Mac \s-1OS\s0 X: no usemymalloc" 4
.IX Item "Mac OS X: no usemymalloc"
.IP "Tru64: No threaded builds with \s-1GNU\s0 cc (gcc)" 4
.IX Item "Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)"
.IP "Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite" 4
.IX Item "Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite"
.IP "Future Directions" 4
.IX Item "Future Directions"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl58delta \- what is new for perl v5.8.0"
.IX Subsection "perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Highlights In 5.8.0" 4
.IX Item "Highlights In 5.8.0"
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Binary Incompatibility" 4
.IX Item "Binary Incompatibility"
.IP "64\-bit platforms and malloc" 4
.IX Item "64-bit platforms and malloc"
.IP "\s-1AIX\s0 Dynaloading" 4
.IX Item "AIX Dynaloading"
.ie n .IP "Attributes for ""my"" variables now handled at run-time" 4
.el .IP "Attributes for \f(CWmy\fR variables now handled at run-time" 4
.IX Item "Attributes for my variables now handled at run-time"
.IP "Socket Extension Dynamic in \s-1VMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS"
.IP "IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha" 4
.IX Item "IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha"
.ie n .IP "New Unicode Semantics (no more ""use utf8"", almost)" 4
.el .IP "New Unicode Semantics (no more \f(CWuse utf8\fR, almost)" 4
.IX Item "New Unicode Semantics (no more use utf8, almost)"
.IP "New Unicode Properties" 4
.IX Item "New Unicode Properties"
.IP "\s-1REF\s0(...) Instead Of \s-1SCALAR\s0(...)" 4
.IX Item "REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)"
.IP "pack/unpack D/F recycled" 4
.IX Item "pack/unpack D/F recycled"
.IP "\fIglob()\fR now returns filenames in alphabetical order" 4
.IX Item "glob() now returns filenames in alphabetical order"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IX Item "Unicode Overhaul"
.IP "PerlIO is Now The Default" 4
.IX Item "PerlIO is Now The Default"
.IP "Restricted Hashes" 4
.IX Item "Restricted Hashes"
.IP "Understanding of Numbers" 4
.IX Item "Understanding of Numbers"
.IP "Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]" 4
.IX Item "Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]"
.IP "Miscellaneous Changes" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous Changes"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "New Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "New Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Generic Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Generic Improvements"
.IP "New Or Improved Platforms" 4
.IX Item "New Or Improved Platforms"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IP "Security Vulnerability Closed [561]" 4
.IX Item "Security Vulnerability Closed [561]"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental" 4
.IX Item "The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental"
.IP "Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken" 4
.IX Item "Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken"
.IP "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles" 4
.IX Item "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles"
.ie n .IP "Modifying $_ Inside for(..)" 4
.el .IP "Modifying \f(CW$_\fR Inside for(..)" 4
.IX Item "Modifying $_ Inside for(..)"
.IP "mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl" 4
.IX Item "mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl"
.IP "lib/ftmp\-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'" 4
.IX Item "lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'"
.IP "libwww-perl (\s-1LWP\s0) fails base/date #51" 4
.IX Item "libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51"
.IP "\s-1PDL\s0 failing some tests" 4
.IX Item "PDL failing some tests"
.IP "Self-tying Problems" 4
.IX Item "Self-tying Problems"
.IP "ext/threads/t/libc" 4
.IX Item "ext/threads/t/libc"
.IP "Failure of Thread (5.005\-style) tests" 4
.IX Item "Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests"
.IX Item "Timing problems"
.IP "Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify" 4
.IX Item "Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify"
.IP "Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work" 4
.IX Item "Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work"
.IP "Platform Specific Problems" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Problems"
.IP "Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests" 4
.IX Item "Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests"
.ie n .IP "Cygwin ""unable to remap""" 4
.el .IP "Cygwin ``unable to remap''" 4
.IX Item "Cygwin unable to remap"
.IP "Cygwin ndbm tests fail on \s-1FAT\s0" 4
.IX Item "Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT"
.IP "\s-1DJGPP\s0 Failures" 4
.IX Item "DJGPP Failures"
.IP "FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories" 4
.IX Item "FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories"
.IP "FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For \s-1ISO\s0 8859\-15 Locales" 4
.IX Item "FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales"
.IP "\s-1IRIX\s0 fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5" 4
.IX Item "IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5"
.IP "HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64\-Configured" 4
.IX Item "HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured"
.IP "Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with \-Duse64bitint" 4
.IX Item "Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint"
.IP "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48" 4
.IX Item "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48"
.IP "Mac \s-1OS\s0 X dyld undefined symbols" 4
.IX Item "Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols"
.IP "\s-1OS/2\s0 Test Failures" 4
.IX Item "OS/2 Test Failures"
.IP "op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130" 4
.IX Item "op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130"
.IP "Solaris x86 Fails Tests With \-Duse64bitint" 4
.IX Item "Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint"
.IP "SUPER-UX (\s-1NEC\s0 \s-1SX\s0)" 4
.IX Item "SUPER-UX (NEC SX)"
.IP "Term::ReadKey not working on Win32" 4
.IX Item "Term::ReadKey not working on Win32"
.IP "\s-1VOS\s0 (Stratus)" 4
.IP "XML::Parser not working" 4
.IX Item "XML::Parser not working"
.IP "z/OS (\s-1OS/390\s0)" 4
.IP "Unicode Support on \s-1EBCDIC\s0 Still Spotty" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty"
.IP "Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now" 4
.IX Item "Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl573delta \- what's new for perl v5.7.3"
.IX Subsection "perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl572delta \- what's new for perl v5.7.2"
.IX Subsection "perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Security Vulnerability Closed" 4
.IX Item "Security Vulnerability Closed"
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "64\-bit platforms and malloc" 4
.IX Item "64-bit platforms and malloc"
.IP "\s-1AIX\s0 Dynaloading" 4
.IX Item "AIX Dynaloading"
.IP "Socket Extension Dynamic in \s-1VMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS"
.IP "Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \ep{In...}" 4
.IX Item "Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes p{In...}"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "New Modules and Distributions" 4
.IX Item "New Modules and Distributions"
.IP "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "New Or Improved Platforms" 4
.IX Item "New Or Improved Platforms"
.IP "Generic Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Generic Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Source Code Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Source Code Enhancements"
.IP "\s-1MAGIC\s0 constants" 4
.IX Item "MAGIC constants"
.IP "Better commented code" 4
.IX Item "Better commented code"
.IP "Regex pre\-/post\-compilation items matched up" 4
.IX Item "Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery" 4
.IX Item "Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery"
.IP "lib/ftmp\-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'" 4
.IX Item "lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'"
.IP "Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12" 4
.IX Item "Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12"
.IP "HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64\-Configured" 4
.IX Item "HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured"
.IP "HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64\-Configured" 4
.IX Item "HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured"
.IP "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48" 4
.IX Item "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48"
.IP "op/sprintf tests 129 and 130" 4
.IX Item "op/sprintf tests 129 and 130"
.IP "Failure of Thread tests" 4
.IX Item "Failure of Thread tests"
.IP "Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory" 4
.IX Item "Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory"
.IP "Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden" 4
.IX Item "Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden"
.IP "Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing" 4
.IX Item "Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing"
.IP "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles" 4
.IX Item "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles"
.IP "The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental" 4
.IX Item "The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental"
.IP "The Long Double Support is Still Experimental" 4
.IX Item "The Long Double Support is Still Experimental"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl571delta \- what's new for perl v5.7.1"
.IX Subsection "perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Security Vulnerability Closed" 4
.IX Item "Security Vulnerability Closed"
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "\s-1AUTOLOAD\s0 Is Now Lvaluable" 4
.IX Item "AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable"
.IP "PerlIO is Now The Default" 4
.IX Item "PerlIO is Now The Default"
.IP "Signals Are Now Safe" 4
.IX Item "Signals Are Now Safe"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "\s-1README\s0.aix" 4
.IP "\s-1README\s0.bs2000" 4
.IP "\s-1README\s0.macos" 4
.IP "\s-1README\s0.mpeix" 4
.IP "\s-1README\s0.solaris" 4
.IX Item "README.solaris"
.IP "\s-1README\s0.vos" 4
.IP "Porting/repository.pod" 4
.IX Item "Porting/repository.pod"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "New Or Improved Platforms" 4
.IX Item "New Or Improved Platforms"
.IP "Generic Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Generic Improvements"
d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "\s-1AIX\s0 vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl" 4
.IX Item "AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl"
.IP "lib/ftmp\-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'" 4
.IX Item "lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'"
.IP "lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64\-Configured HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX"
.IP "Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64\-Configured HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX"
.IP "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48" 4
.IX Item "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48"
.IP "sigaction test 13 in \s-1VMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "sigaction test 13 in VMS"
.IP "sprintf tests 129 and 130" 4
.IX Item "sprintf tests 129 and 130"
.IP "Failure of Thread tests" 4
.IX Item "Failure of Thread tests"
.IP "Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory" 4
.IX Item "Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory"
.IP "Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden" 4
.IX Item "Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden"
.IP "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles" 4
.IX Item "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles"
.IP "The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental" 4
.IX Item "The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl570delta \- what's new for perl v5.7.0"
.IX Subsection "perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Security Vulnerability Closed" 4
.IX Item "Security Vulnerability Closed"
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
.IP "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "New Documentation" 4
.IX Item "New Documentation"
.IP "Performance Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance Enhancements"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "Generic Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Generic Improvements"
.IP "Selected Bug Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Selected Bug Fixes"
.IP "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes" 4
.IX Item "Platform Specific Changes and Fixes"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
.IP "Changed Internals" 4
.IX Item "Changed Internals"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect" 4
.IX Item "Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect"
.IP "\s-1EBCDIC\s0 Still A Lost Platform" 4
.IX Item "EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform"
.IP "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles" 4
.IX Item "Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles"
.IP "ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'" 4
.IX Item "ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'"
.IP "Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64\-Configured HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX"
.IP "Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris" 4
.IX Item "Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris"
.IP "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48" 4
.IX Item "Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48"
.IP "Storable tests fail in some platforms" 4
.IX Item "Storable tests fail in some platforms"
.IP "Threads Are Still Experimental" 4
.IX Item "Threads Are Still Experimental"
.IP "The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental" 4
.IX Item "The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental"
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl561delta \- what's new for perl v5.6.x"
.IX Subsection "perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1" 4
.IX Item "Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1"
.IX Item "Security Issues"
.IX Item "Core bug fixes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`UNIVERSAL::isa()\*(C'\fR, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\e\eb), \fIcaller()\fR,
Bugs in regular expressions, \*(L"slurp\*(R" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
errors, \fIglob()\fR, Tainting, \fIsort()\fR, #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
\&\fImap()\fR, Debugger, \s-1PERL5OPT\s0, \fIchop()\fR, Unicode support, 64\-bit support,
Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, \f(CW\*(C`no
.IP "Configuration issues" 4
.IX Item "Configuration issues"
.IX Item "Bundled modules"
B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, \s-1CGI\s0, \s-1CPAN\s0,
Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
.IP "Platform-specific improvements" 4
.IX Item "Platform-specific improvements"
\&\s-1NCR\s0 \s-1MP\-RAS\s0, NonStop-UX
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency" 4
.IX Item "Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency"
.IP "Lexically scoped warning categories" 4
.IX Item "Lexically scoped warning categories"
.IP "Unicode and \s-1UTF\-8\s0 support" 4
.IX Item "Unicode and UTF-8 support"
.IP "Support for interpolating named characters" 4
.IX Item "Support for interpolating named characters"
.ie n .IP """our"" declarations" 4
.el .IP "``our'' declarations" 4
.IX Item "our declarations"
.IP "Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals" 4
.IX Item "Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals"
.IP "Improved Perl version numbering system" 4
.IX Item "Improved Perl version numbering system"
.IP "New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes" 4
.IX Item "New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes"
.IP "File and directory handles can be autovivified" 4
.IX Item "File and directory handles can be autovivified"
.IP "\fIopen()\fR with more than two arguments" 4
.IX Item "open() with more than two arguments"
.IX Item "64-bit support"
.IP "Large file support" 4
.IX Item "Large file support"
.ie n .IP """more bits""" 4
.el .IP "``more bits''" 4
.IP "Enhanced support for \fIsort()\fR subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Enhanced support for sort() subroutines"
.ie n .IP """sort $coderef @foo"" allowed" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWsort $coderef @foo\fR allowed" 4
.IX Item "sort $coderef @foo allowed"
.IP "File globbing implemented internally" 4
.IX Item "File globbing implemented internally"
.IP "Support for \s-1CHECK\s0 blocks" 4
.IX Item "Support for CHECK blocks"
.IP "\s-1POSIX\s0 character class syntax [: :] supported" 4
.IX Item "POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported"
.IP "Better pseudo-random number generator" 4
.IX Item "Better pseudo-random number generator"
.ie n .IP "Improved ""qw//"" operator" 4
.el .IP "Improved \f(CWqw//\fR operator" 4
.IX Item "Improved qw// operator"
.IP "Better worst-case behavior of hashes" 4
.IX Item "Better worst-case behavior of hashes"
.IP "\fIpack()\fR format 'Z' supported" 4
.IX Item "pack() format 'Z' supported"
.IP "\fIpack()\fR format modifier '!' supported" 4
.IX Item "pack() format modifier '!' supported"
.IP "\fIpack()\fR and \fIunpack()\fR support counted strings" 4
.IX Item "pack() and unpack() support counted strings"
.IP "Comments in \fIpack()\fR templates" 4
.IX Item "Comments in pack() templates"
.IX Item "Weak references"
.IP "Binary numbers supported" 4
.IX Item "Binary numbers supported"
.IP "Lvalue subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Lvalue subroutines"
.IP "Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references" 4
.IX Item "Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references"
.IP "Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues" 4
.IX Item "Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues"
.IP "\fIexists()\fR is supported on subroutine names" 4
.IX Item "exists() is supported on subroutine names"
.IP "\fIexists()\fR and \fIdelete()\fR are supported on array elements" 4
.IX Item "exists() and delete() are supported on array elements"
.IP "Pseudo-hashes work better" 4
.IX Item "Pseudo-hashes work better"
.IP "Automatic flushing of output buffers" 4
.IX Item "Automatic flushing of output buffers"
.IP "Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations" 4
.IX Item "Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations"
.IP "Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle" 4
.IX Item "Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle"
.IP "\fIeof()\fR has the same old magic as <>" 4
.IX Item "eof() has the same old magic as <>"
.IP "\fIbinmode()\fR can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes" 4
.IX Item "binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes"
.ie n .IP """\-T"" filetest recognizes \s-1UTF\-8\s0 encoded files as ""text""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-T\fR filetest recognizes \s-1UTF\-8\s0 encoded files as ``text''" 4
.IX Item "-T filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as text"
.IP "\fIsystem()\fR, backticks and pipe open now reflect \fIexec()\fR failure" 4
.IX Item "system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure"
.IP "Improved diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "Improved diagnostics"
.IP "Diagnostics follow \s-1STDERR\s0" 4
.IX Item "Diagnostics follow STDERR"
.IP "More consistent close-on-exec behavior" 4
.IX Item "More consistent close-on-exec behavior"
.IP "\fIsyswrite()\fR ease-of-use" 4
.IX Item "syswrite() ease-of-use"
.IP "Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators" 4
.IX Item "Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators"
.IP "Bit operators support full native integer width" 4
.IX Item "Bit operators support full native integer width"
.IP "Improved security features" 4
.IX Item "Improved security features"
.IP "More functional bareword prototype (*)" 4
.IX Item "More functional bareword prototype (*)"
.ie n .IP """require""\fR and \f(CW""do"" may be overridden" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWrequire\fR and \f(CWdo\fR may be overridden" 4
.IX Item "require and do may be overridden"
.IP "$^X variables may now have names longer than one character" 4
.IX Item "$^X variables may now have names longer than one character"
.ie n .IP "New variable $^C reflects ""\-c"" switch" 4
.el .IP "New variable $^C reflects \f(CW\-c\fR switch" 4
.IX Item "New variable $^C reflects -c switch"
.IP "New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string" 4
.IX Item "New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string"
.IP "Optional Y2K warnings" 4
.IX Item "Optional Y2K warnings"
.IP "Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings" 4
.IX Item "Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings"
.IP "@\- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches" 4
.IX Item "@- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
\&\s-1DB\s0, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, \s-1IO\s0, \s-1JPL\s0, lib, Math::BigInt,
Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, \s-1DBM\s0 Filters
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "The Perl Debugger" 4
.IX Item "The Perl Debugger"
.IP "Improved Documentation" 4
.IX Item "Improved Documentation"
perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
.IP "Performance enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance enhancements"
.ie n .IP "Simple \fIsort()\fR using { $a\fR <=> \f(CW$b } and the like are optimized" 4
.el .IP "Simple \fIsort()\fR using { \f(CW$a\fR <=> \f(CW$b\fR } and the like are optimized" 4
.IX Item "Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized"
.IP "Optimized assignments to lexical variables" 4
.IX Item "Optimized assignments to lexical variables"
.IP "Faster subroutine calls" 4
.IX Item "Faster subroutine calls"
.IP "\fIdelete()\fR, \fIeach()\fR, \fIvalues()\fR and hash iteration are faster" 4
.IX Item "delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "\-Dusethreads means something different" 4
.IX Item "-Dusethreads means something different"
.IP "New Configure flags" 4
.IX Item "New Configure flags"
.IP "Threadedness and 64\-bitness now more daring" 4
.IX Item "Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring"
.IX Item "-Duselargefiles"
.IP "installusrbinperl" 4
.IX Item "installusrbinperl"
.IP "\s-1SOCKS\s0 support" 4
.ie n .IP """\-A"" flag" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-A\fR flag" 4
.IP "Enhanced Installation Directories" 4
.IX Item "Enhanced Installation Directories"
.IP "gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working" 4
.IX Item "gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working"
.IP "Platform specific changes" 4
.IX Item "Platform specific changes"
.IP "Supported platforms" 4
.IX Item "Supported platforms"
.IP "\s-1OS390\s0 (OpenEdition \s-1MVS\s0)" 4
.IX Item "OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)"
.IP "Significant bug fixes" 4
.IX Item "Significant bug fixes"
.IP "<\s-1HANDLE\s0> on empty files" 4
.IX Item "<HANDLE> on empty files"
.ie n .IP """eval '...'"" improvements" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWeval '...'\fR improvements" 4
.IX Item "eval '...' improvements"
.IP "All compilation errors are true errors" 4
.IX Item "All compilation errors are true errors"
.IP "Implicitly closed filehandles are safer" 4
.IX Item "Implicitly closed filehandles are safer"
.IP "Behavior of list slices is more consistent" 4
.IX Item "Behavior of list slices is more consistent"
.ie n .IP """(\e$)""\fR prototype and \f(CW$foo{a}" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW(\e$)\fR prototype and \f(CW$foo{a}\fR" 4
.IX Item "($) prototype and $foo{a}"
.ie n .IP """goto &sub"" and \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWgoto &sub\fR and \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0" 4
.IX Item "goto &sub and AUTOLOAD"
.ie n .IP """\-bareword""\fR allowed under \f(CW""use integer""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-bareword\fR allowed under \f(CWuse integer\fR" 4
.IX Item "-bareword allowed under use integer"
.IP "Failures in \s-1\fIDESTROY\s0()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Failures in DESTROY()"
.IP "Locale bugs fixed" 4
.IX Item "Locale bugs fixed"
.IP "Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls" 4
.IX Item "Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls"
.ie n .IP "Taint failures under ""\-U""" 4
.el .IP "Taint failures under \f(CW\-U\fR" 4
.IX Item "Taint failures under -U"
.ie n .IP "\s-1END\s0 blocks and the ""\-c"" switch" 4
.el .IP "\s-1END\s0 blocks and the \f(CW\-c\fR switch" 4
.IX Item "END blocks and the -c switch"
.IP "Potential to leak \s-1DATA\s0 filehandles" 4
.IX Item "Potential to leak DATA filehandles"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
\&\*(L"%s\*(R" variable \f(CW%s\fR masks earlier declaration in same \f(CW%s\fR, \*(L"my sub\*(R" not yet
implemented, \*(L"our\*(R" variable \f(CW%s\fR redeclared, '!' allowed only after types \f(CW%s\fR,
/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
\&\e\e%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \e\e%c in character class
passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as \*(L"%s\*(R", %s() called too
early to check prototype, \f(CW%s\fR argument is not a \s-1HASH\s0 or \s-1ARRAY\s0 element, \f(CW%s\fR
argument is not a \s-1HASH\s0 or \s-1ARRAY\s0 element or slice, \f(CW%s\fR argument is not a
subroutine name, \f(CW%s\fR package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
\&\f(CW%s\fR, (in cleanup) \f(CW%s\fR, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
substitution pattern, Bad \fIrealloc()\fR ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non\-portable, Bit vector
size > 32 non\-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: \f(CW%s\fR, Can't check
filesystem of script \*(L"%s\*(R", Can't declare class for non-scalar \f(CW%s\fR in \*(L"%s\*(R",
Can't declare \f(CW%s\fR in \*(L"%s\*(R", Can't ignore signal \s-1CHLD\s0, forcing to default,
Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read \s-1CRTL\s0 environ, Can't
remove \f(CW%s:\fR \f(CW%s\fR, skipping file, Can't return \f(CW%s\fR from lvalue subroutine, Can't
weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not \f(CW%s\fR reference,
constant(%s): \f(CW%s\fR, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
\&\*(L"local\*(R" instead of \*(L"our\*(R"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
\&\f(CW%s\fR failed, false [] range \*(L"%s\*(R" in regexp, Filehandle \f(CW%s\fR opened only for
output, \fIflock()\fR on closed filehandle \f(CW%s\fR, Global symbol \*(L"%s\*(R" requires
explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non\-portable,
Ill-formed \s-1CRTL\s0 environ value \*(L"%s\*(R", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
|%s|, Illegal binary digit \f(CW%s\fR, Illegal binary digit \f(CW%s\fR ignored, Illegal
number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in \f(CW%s\fR number, Invalid \f(CW%s\fR attribute:
\&\f(CW%s\fR, Invalid \f(CW%s\fR attributes: \f(CW%s\fR, invalid [] range \*(L"%s\*(R" in regexp, Invalid
separator character \f(CW%s\fR in attribute list, Invalid separator character \f(CW%s\fR in
subroutine attribute list, leaving effective \f(CW%s\fR failed, Lvalue subs
returning \f(CW%s\fR not implemented yet, Method \f(CW%s\fR not permitted, Missing
\&\f(CW%sbrace\fR%s on \eN{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in \*(L"my sub\*(R",
No \f(CW%s\fR specified for \-%c, No package name allowed for variable \f(CW%s\fR in \*(L"our\*(R",
No space allowed after \-%c, no \s-1UTC\s0 offset information; assuming local time
is \s-1UTC\s0, Octal number > 037777777777 non\-portable, panic: del_backref,
panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
around \*(L"%s\*(R" list, Possible unintended interpolation of \f(CW%s\fR in string,
Possible Y2K bug: \f(CW%s\fR, pragma \*(L"attrs\*(R" is deprecated, use \*(L"sub \s-1NAME\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0\*(R"
instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
Repeat count in unpack overflows, \fIrealloc()\fR of freed memory ignored,
Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
zero-length expression, switching effective \f(CW%s\fR is not implemented, This
Perl can't reset \s-1CRTL\s0 environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set \s-1CRTL\s0
environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run \f(CW%s\fR block, Unknown \fIopen()\fR mode
\&'%s', Unknown process \f(CW%x\fR sent message to prime_env_iter: \f(CW%s\fR, Unrecognized
escape \e\e%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
\&\s-1CLI\s0 symbol \*(L"%s\*(R" too long, Version number must be a constant number
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Perl Source Incompatibilities" 4
.IX Item "Perl Source Incompatibilities"
\&\s-1CHECK\s0 is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
Format of \f(CW$English::PERL_VERSION\fR is different, Literals of the form
\&\f(CW1.2.3\fR parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
Writing \f(CW"$$1"\fR to mean \f(CW"${$}1"\fR is unsupported, \fIdelete()\fR, \fIeach()\fR,
\&\fIvalues()\fR and \f(CW\*(C`\e(%h)\*(C'\fR, vec(\s-1EXPR\s0,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two \s-1BITS\s0,
Text of some diagnostic output has changed, \f(CW\*(C`%@\*(C'\fR has been removed,
Parenthesized \fInot()\fR behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
prototype \f(CW\*(C`(*)\*(C'\fR have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
on 64\-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
.IP "C Source Incompatibilities" 4
.IX Item "C Source Incompatibilities"
\&\f(CW\*(C`PERL_POLLUTE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC\*(C'\fR
.IP "Compatible C Source \s-1API\s0 Changes" 4
.IX Item "Compatible C Source API Changes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`PATCHLEVEL\*(C'\fR is now \f(CW\*(C`PERL_VERSION\*(C'\fR
.IP "Binary Incompatibilities" 4
.IX Item "Binary Incompatibilities"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory" 4
.IX Item "Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory"
.IP "Known test failures" 4
.IX Item "Known test failures"
.IP "\s-1EBCDIC\s0 platforms not fully supported" 4
.IX Item "EBCDIC platforms not fully supported"
.IP "UNICOS/mk \s-1CC\s0 failures during Configure run" 4
.IX Item "UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run"
.IP "Arrow operator and arrays" 4
.IX Item "Arrow operator and arrays"
.IP "Experimental features" 4
.IX Item "Experimental features"
Threads, Unicode, 64\-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
globbing, The \s-1DB\s0 module, The regular expression code constructs:
.IP "Obsolete Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "Obsolete Diagnostics"
Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
\&\e@%s, Probable precedence problem on \f(CW%s\fR, regexp too big, Use of \*(L"$$<digit>\*(R"
to mean \*(L"${$}<digit>\*(R" is deprecated
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl56delta \- what's new for perl v5.6.0"
.IX Subsection "perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Core Enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Core Enhancements"
.IP "Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency" 4
.IX Item "Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency"
.IP "Lexically scoped warning categories" 4
.IX Item "Lexically scoped warning categories"
.IP "Unicode and \s-1UTF\-8\s0 support" 4
.IX Item "Unicode and UTF-8 support"
.IP "Support for interpolating named characters" 4
.IX Item "Support for interpolating named characters"
.ie n .IP """our"" declarations" 4
.el .IP "``our'' declarations" 4
.IX Item "our declarations"
.IP "Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals" 4
.IX Item "Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals"
.IP "Improved Perl version numbering system" 4
.IX Item "Improved Perl version numbering system"
.IP "New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes" 4
.IX Item "New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes"
.IP "File and directory handles can be autovivified" 4
.IX Item "File and directory handles can be autovivified"
.IP "\fIopen()\fR with more than two arguments" 4
.IX Item "open() with more than two arguments"
.IX Item "64-bit support"
.IP "Large file support" 4
.IX Item "Large file support"
.ie n .IP """more bits""" 4
.el .IP "``more bits''" 4
.IP "Enhanced support for \fIsort()\fR subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Enhanced support for sort() subroutines"
.ie n .IP """sort $coderef @foo"" allowed" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWsort $coderef @foo\fR allowed" 4
.IX Item "sort $coderef @foo allowed"
.IP "File globbing implemented internally" 4
.IX Item "File globbing implemented internally"
.IP "Support for \s-1CHECK\s0 blocks" 4
.IX Item "Support for CHECK blocks"
.IP "\s-1POSIX\s0 character class syntax [: :] supported" 4
.IX Item "POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported"
.IP "Better pseudo-random number generator" 4
.IX Item "Better pseudo-random number generator"
.ie n .IP "Improved ""qw//"" operator" 4
.el .IP "Improved \f(CWqw//\fR operator" 4
.IX Item "Improved qw// operator"
.IP "Better worst-case behavior of hashes" 4
.IX Item "Better worst-case behavior of hashes"
.IP "\fIpack()\fR format 'Z' supported" 4
.IX Item "pack() format 'Z' supported"
.IP "\fIpack()\fR format modifier '!' supported" 4
.IX Item "pack() format modifier '!' supported"
.IP "\fIpack()\fR and \fIunpack()\fR support counted strings" 4
.IX Item "pack() and unpack() support counted strings"
.IP "Comments in \fIpack()\fR templates" 4
.IX Item "Comments in pack() templates"
.IX Item "Weak references"
.IP "Binary numbers supported" 4
.IX Item "Binary numbers supported"
.IP "Lvalue subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Lvalue subroutines"
.IP "Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references" 4
.IX Item "Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references"
.IP "Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues" 4
.IX Item "Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues"
.IP "\fIexists()\fR is supported on subroutine names" 4
.IX Item "exists() is supported on subroutine names"
.IP "\fIexists()\fR and \fIdelete()\fR are supported on array elements" 4
.IX Item "exists() and delete() are supported on array elements"
.IP "Pseudo-hashes work better" 4
.IX Item "Pseudo-hashes work better"
.IP "Automatic flushing of output buffers" 4
.IX Item "Automatic flushing of output buffers"
.IP "Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations" 4
.IX Item "Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations"
.IP "Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle" 4
.IX Item "Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle"
.IP "\fIeof()\fR has the same old magic as <>" 4
.IX Item "eof() has the same old magic as <>"
.IP "\fIbinmode()\fR can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes" 4
.IX Item "binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes"
.ie n .IP """\-T"" filetest recognizes \s-1UTF\-8\s0 encoded files as ""text""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-T\fR filetest recognizes \s-1UTF\-8\s0 encoded files as ``text''" 4
.IX Item "-T filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as text"
.IP "\fIsystem()\fR, backticks and pipe open now reflect \fIexec()\fR failure" 4
.IX Item "system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure"
.IP "Improved diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "Improved diagnostics"
.IP "Diagnostics follow \s-1STDERR\s0" 4
.IX Item "Diagnostics follow STDERR"
.IP "More consistent close-on-exec behavior" 4
.IX Item "More consistent close-on-exec behavior"
.IP "\fIsyswrite()\fR ease-of-use" 4
.IX Item "syswrite() ease-of-use"
.IP "Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators" 4
.IX Item "Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators"
.IP "Bit operators support full native integer width" 4
.IX Item "Bit operators support full native integer width"
.IP "Improved security features" 4
.IX Item "Improved security features"
.IP "More functional bareword prototype (*)" 4
.IX Item "More functional bareword prototype (*)"
.ie n .IP """require""\fR and \f(CW""do"" may be overridden" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWrequire\fR and \f(CWdo\fR may be overridden" 4
.IX Item "require and do may be overridden"
.IP "$^X variables may now have names longer than one character" 4
.IX Item "$^X variables may now have names longer than one character"
.ie n .IP "New variable $^C reflects ""\-c"" switch" 4
.el .IP "New variable $^C reflects \f(CW\-c\fR switch" 4
.IX Item "New variable $^C reflects -c switch"
.IP "New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string" 4
.IX Item "New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string"
.IP "Optional Y2K warnings" 4
.IX Item "Optional Y2K warnings"
.IP "Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings" 4
.IX Item "Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings"
.IP "@\- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches" 4
.IX Item "@- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
\&\s-1DB\s0, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, \s-1IO\s0, \s-1JPL\s0, lib, Math::BigInt,
Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, \s-1DBM\s0 Filters
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "The Perl Debugger" 4
.IX Item "The Perl Debugger"
.IP "Improved Documentation" 4
.IX Item "Improved Documentation"
perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
.IP "Performance enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Performance enhancements"
.ie n .IP "Simple \fIsort()\fR using { $a\fR <=> \f(CW$b } and the like are optimized" 4
.el .IP "Simple \fIsort()\fR using { \f(CW$a\fR <=> \f(CW$b\fR } and the like are optimized" 4
.IX Item "Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized"
.IP "Optimized assignments to lexical variables" 4
.IX Item "Optimized assignments to lexical variables"
.IP "Faster subroutine calls" 4
.IX Item "Faster subroutine calls"
.IP "\fIdelete()\fR, \fIeach()\fR, \fIvalues()\fR and hash iteration are faster" 4
.IX Item "delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster"
.IP "Installation and Configuration Improvements" 4
.IX Item "Installation and Configuration Improvements"
.IP "\-Dusethreads means something different" 4
.IX Item "-Dusethreads means something different"
.IP "New Configure flags" 4
.IX Item "New Configure flags"
.IP "Threadedness and 64\-bitness now more daring" 4
.IX Item "Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring"
.IX Item "-Duselargefiles"
.IP "installusrbinperl" 4
.IX Item "installusrbinperl"
.IP "\s-1SOCKS\s0 support" 4
.ie n .IP """\-A"" flag" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-A\fR flag" 4
.IP "Enhanced Installation Directories" 4
.IX Item "Enhanced Installation Directories"
.IP "Platform specific changes" 4
.IX Item "Platform specific changes"
.IP "Supported platforms" 4
.IX Item "Supported platforms"
.IP "\s-1OS390\s0 (OpenEdition \s-1MVS\s0)" 4
.IX Item "OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)"
.IP "Significant bug fixes" 4
.IX Item "Significant bug fixes"
.IP "<\s-1HANDLE\s0> on empty files" 4
.IX Item "<HANDLE> on empty files"
.ie n .IP """eval '...'"" improvements" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWeval '...'\fR improvements" 4
.IX Item "eval '...' improvements"
.IP "All compilation errors are true errors" 4
.IX Item "All compilation errors are true errors"
.IP "Implicitly closed filehandles are safer" 4
.IX Item "Implicitly closed filehandles are safer"
.IP "Behavior of list slices is more consistent" 4
.IX Item "Behavior of list slices is more consistent"
.ie n .IP """(\e$)""\fR prototype and \f(CW$foo{a}" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW(\e$)\fR prototype and \f(CW$foo{a}\fR" 4
.IX Item "($) prototype and $foo{a}"
.ie n .IP """goto &sub"" and \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWgoto &sub\fR and \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0" 4
.IX Item "goto &sub and AUTOLOAD"
.ie n .IP """\-bareword""\fR allowed under \f(CW""use integer""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-bareword\fR allowed under \f(CWuse integer\fR" 4
.IX Item "-bareword allowed under use integer"
.IP "Failures in \s-1\fIDESTROY\s0()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Failures in DESTROY()"
.IP "Locale bugs fixed" 4
.IX Item "Locale bugs fixed"
.IP "Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls" 4
.IX Item "Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls"
.ie n .IP "Taint failures under ""\-U""" 4
.el .IP "Taint failures under \f(CW\-U\fR" 4
.IX Item "Taint failures under -U"
.ie n .IP "\s-1END\s0 blocks and the ""\-c"" switch" 4
.el .IP "\s-1END\s0 blocks and the \f(CW\-c\fR switch" 4
.IX Item "END blocks and the -c switch"
.IP "Potential to leak \s-1DATA\s0 filehandles" 4
.IX Item "Potential to leak DATA filehandles"
.IP "New or Changed Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "New or Changed Diagnostics"
\&\*(L"%s\*(R" variable \f(CW%s\fR masks earlier declaration in same \f(CW%s\fR, \*(L"my sub\*(R" not yet
implemented, \*(L"our\*(R" variable \f(CW%s\fR redeclared, '!' allowed only after types \f(CW%s\fR,
/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
\&\e\e%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \e\e%c in character class
passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as \*(L"%s\*(R", %s() called too
early to check prototype, \f(CW%s\fR argument is not a \s-1HASH\s0 or \s-1ARRAY\s0 element, \f(CW%s\fR
argument is not a \s-1HASH\s0 or \s-1ARRAY\s0 element or slice, \f(CW%s\fR argument is not a
subroutine name, \f(CW%s\fR package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
\&\f(CW%s\fR, (in cleanup) \f(CW%s\fR, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
substitution pattern, Bad \fIrealloc()\fR ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non\-portable, Bit vector
size > 32 non\-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: \f(CW%s\fR, Can't check
filesystem of script \*(L"%s\*(R", Can't declare class for non-scalar \f(CW%s\fR in \*(L"%s\*(R",
Can't declare \f(CW%s\fR in \*(L"%s\*(R", Can't ignore signal \s-1CHLD\s0, forcing to default,
Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read \s-1CRTL\s0 environ, Can't
remove \f(CW%s:\fR \f(CW%s\fR, skipping file, Can't return \f(CW%s\fR from lvalue subroutine, Can't
weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not \f(CW%s\fR reference,
constant(%s): \f(CW%s\fR, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
\&\*(L"local\*(R" instead of \*(L"our\*(R"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
\&\f(CW%s\fR failed, false [] range \*(L"%s\*(R" in regexp, Filehandle \f(CW%s\fR opened only for
output, \fIflock()\fR on closed filehandle \f(CW%s\fR, Global symbol \*(L"%s\*(R" requires
explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non\-portable,
Ill-formed \s-1CRTL\s0 environ value \*(L"%s\*(R", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
|%s|, Illegal binary digit \f(CW%s\fR, Illegal binary digit \f(CW%s\fR ignored, Illegal
number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in \f(CW%s\fR number, Invalid \f(CW%s\fR attribute:
\&\f(CW%s\fR, Invalid \f(CW%s\fR attributes: \f(CW%s\fR, invalid [] range \*(L"%s\*(R" in regexp, Invalid
separator character \f(CW%s\fR in attribute list, Invalid separator character \f(CW%s\fR in
subroutine attribute list, leaving effective \f(CW%s\fR failed, Lvalue subs
returning \f(CW%s\fR not implemented yet, Method \f(CW%s\fR not permitted, Missing
\&\f(CW%sbrace\fR%s on \eN{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in \*(L"my sub\*(R",
No \f(CW%s\fR specified for \-%c, No package name allowed for variable \f(CW%s\fR in \*(L"our\*(R",
No space allowed after \-%c, no \s-1UTC\s0 offset information; assuming local time
is \s-1UTC\s0, Octal number > 037777777777 non\-portable, panic: del_backref,
panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
around \*(L"%s\*(R" list, Possible unintended interpolation of \f(CW%s\fR in string,
Possible Y2K bug: \f(CW%s\fR, pragma \*(L"attrs\*(R" is deprecated, use \*(L"sub \s-1NAME\s0 : \s-1ATTRS\s0\*(R"
instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
Repeat count in unpack overflows, \fIrealloc()\fR of freed memory ignored,
Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
zero-length expression, switching effective \f(CW%s\fR is not implemented, This
Perl can't reset \s-1CRTL\s0 environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set \s-1CRTL\s0
environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run \f(CW%s\fR block, Unknown \fIopen()\fR mode
\&'%s', Unknown process \f(CW%x\fR sent message to prime_env_iter: \f(CW%s\fR, Unrecognized
escape \e\e%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
\&\s-1CLI\s0 symbol \*(L"%s\*(R" too long, Version number must be a constant number
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "Perl Source Incompatibilities" 4
.IX Item "Perl Source Incompatibilities"
\&\s-1CHECK\s0 is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
Format of \f(CW$English::PERL_VERSION\fR is different, Literals of the form
\&\f(CW1.2.3\fR parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
Writing \f(CW"$$1"\fR to mean \f(CW"${$}1"\fR is unsupported, \fIdelete()\fR, \fIeach()\fR,
\&\fIvalues()\fR and \f(CW\*(C`\e(%h)\*(C'\fR, vec(\s-1EXPR\s0,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two \s-1BITS\s0,
Text of some diagnostic output has changed, \f(CW\*(C`%@\*(C'\fR has been removed,
Parenthesized \fInot()\fR behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
prototype \f(CW\*(C`(*)\*(C'\fR have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
on 64\-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
.IP "C Source Incompatibilities" 4
.IX Item "C Source Incompatibilities"
\&\f(CW\*(C`PERL_POLLUTE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC\*(C'\fR
.IP "Compatible C Source \s-1API\s0 Changes" 4
.IX Item "Compatible C Source API Changes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`PATCHLEVEL\*(C'\fR is now \f(CW\*(C`PERL_VERSION\*(C'\fR
.IP "Binary Incompatibilities" 4
.IX Item "Binary Incompatibilities"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Thread test failures" 4
.IX Item "Thread test failures"
.IP "\s-1EBCDIC\s0 platforms not supported" 4
.IX Item "EBCDIC platforms not supported"
.IP "In 64\-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang" 4
.IX Item "In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang"
.IP "\s-1NEXTSTEP\s0 3.3 \s-1POSIX\s0 test failure" 4
.IX Item "NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure"
.IP "Tru64 (aka Digital \s-1UNIX\s0, aka \s-1DEC\s0 \s-1OSF/1\s0) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc" 4
.IX Item "Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with gcc"
.IP "UNICOS/mk \s-1CC\s0 failures during Configure run" 4
.IX Item "UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run"
.IP "Arrow operator and arrays" 4
.IX Item "Arrow operator and arrays"
.IP "Experimental features" 4
.IX Item "Experimental features"
Threads, Unicode, 64\-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
globbing, The \s-1DB\s0 module, The regular expression code constructs:
.IP "Obsolete Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "Obsolete Diagnostics"
Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
\&\e@%s, Probable precedence problem on \f(CW%s\fR, regexp too big, Use of \*(L"$$<digit>\*(R"
to mean \*(L"${$}<digit>\*(R" is deprecated
.IX Item "Reporting Bugs"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl5005delta \- what's new for perl5.005"
.IX Subsection "perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "About the new versioning system" 4
.IX Item "About the new versioning system"
.IP "Incompatible Changes" 4
.IX Item "Incompatible Changes"
.IP "\s-1WARNING:\s0 This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004." 4
.IX Item "WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004."
.IP "Default installation structure has changed" 4
.IX Item "Default installation structure has changed"
.IP "Perl Source Compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Perl Source Compatibility"
.IP "C Source Compatibility" 4
.IX Item "C Source Compatibility"
.IP "Binary Compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Binary Compatibility"
.IP "Security fixes may affect compatibility" 4
.IX Item "Security fixes may affect compatibility"
.IP "Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004" 4
.IX Item "Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004"
.IP "Regular Expressions" 4
.IX Item "Regular Expressions"
Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
improvements, Incompatible changes
.IP "Improved \fImalloc()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Improved malloc()"
.IP "Quicksort is internally implemented" 4
.IX Item "Quicksort is internally implemented"
.IX Item "Reliable signals"
.IP "Reliable stack pointers" 4
.IX Item "Reliable stack pointers"
.IP "More generous treatment of carriage returns" 4
.IX Item "More generous treatment of carriage returns"
.IP "Better support for multiple interpreters" 4
.IX Item "Better support for multiple interpreters"
.IP "Behavior of \fIlocal()\fR on array and hash elements is now well-defined" 4
.IX Item "Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined"
.ie n .IP """%!"" is transparently tied to the Errno module" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW%!\fR is transparently tied to the Errno module" 4
.IX Item "%! is transparently tied to the Errno module"
.IP "Pseudo-hashes are supported" 4
.IX Item "Pseudo-hashes are supported"
.ie n .IP """EXPR foreach EXPR"" is supported" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWEXPR foreach EXPR\fR is supported" 4
.IX Item "EXPR foreach EXPR is supported"
.IP "Keywords can be globally overridden" 4
.IX Item "Keywords can be globally overridden"
.ie n .IP "$^E is meaningful on Win32" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$^E\fR is meaningful on Win32" 4
.IX Item "$^E is meaningful on Win32"
.ie n .IP """foreach (1..1000000)"" optimized" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWforeach (1..1000000)\fR optimized" 4
.IX Item "foreach (1..1000000) optimized"
.ie n .IP """Foo::"" can be used as implicitly quoted package name" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWFoo::\fR can be used as implicitly quoted package name" 4
.IX Item "Foo:: can be used as implicitly quoted package name"
.ie n .IP """exists $Foo::{Bar::}"" tests existence of a package" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWexists $Foo::{Bar::}\fR tests existence of a package" 4
.IX Item "exists $Foo::{Bar::} tests existence of a package"
.IP "Better locale support" 4
.IX Item "Better locale support"
.IP "Experimental support for 64\-bit platforms" 4
.IX Item "Experimental support for 64-bit platforms"
.IP "\fIprototype()\fR returns useful results on builtins" 4
.IX Item "prototype() returns useful results on builtins"
.IP "Extended support for exception handling" 4
.IX Item "Extended support for exception handling"
.IP "Re-blessing in \s-1\fIDESTROY\s0()\fR supported for chaining \s-1\fIDESTROY\s0()\fR methods" 4
.IX Item "Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods"
.ie n .IP "All ""printf"" format conversions are handled internally" 4
.el .IP "All \f(CWprintf\fR format conversions are handled internally" 4
.IX Item "All printf format conversions are handled internally"
.ie n .IP "New ""INIT"" keyword" 4
.el .IP "New \f(CWINIT\fR keyword" 4
.IX Item "New INIT keyword"
.ie n .IP "New ""lock"" keyword" 4
.el .IP "New \f(CWlock\fR keyword" 4
.IX Item "New lock keyword"
.ie n .IP "New ""qr//"" operator" 4
.el .IP "New \f(CWqr//\fR operator" 4
.IX Item "New qr// operator"
.ie n .IP """our"" is now a reserved word" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWour\fR is now a reserved word" 4
.IX Item "our is now a reserved word"
.IP "Tied arrays are now fully supported" 4
.IX Item "Tied arrays are now fully supported"
.IP "Tied handles support is better" 4
.IX Item "Tied handles support is better"
.IP "4th argument to substr" 4
.IX Item "4th argument to substr"
.IP "Negative \s-1LENGTH\s0 argument to splice" 4
.IX Item "Negative LENGTH argument to splice"
.IP "Magic lvalues are now more magical" 4
.IX Item "Magic lvalues are now more magical"
.IP "<> now reads in records" 4
.IX Item "<> now reads in records"
.IP "Supported Platforms" 4
.IX Item "Supported Platforms"
.IP "Changes in existing support" 4
.IX Item "Changes in existing support"
.IP "Modules and Pragmata" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Pragmata"
B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
Thread, attrs, fields, re
.IP "Changes in existing modules" 4
.IX Item "Changes in existing modules"
Benchmark, Carp, \s-1CGI\s0, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, \s-1POSIX\s0, DB_File,
MakeMaker, \s-1CPAN\s0, Cwd
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
.IP "Documentation Changes" 4
.IX Item "Documentation Changes"
.IX Item "New Diagnostics"
Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
while coercing array into hash, Bareword \*(L"%s\*(R" refers to nonexistent
package, Can't call method \*(L"%s\*(R" on an undefined value, Can't check
filesystem of script \*(L"%s\*(R" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
goto subroutine from an eval\-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
for \*(L"%s\*(R", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, \f(CW%s:\fR Eval-group in
insecure regular expression, \f(CW%s:\fR Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', \f(CW%s:\fR
Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
field \*(L"%s\*(R" in variable \f(CW%s\fR of type \f(CW%s\fR, Out of memory during ridiculously
large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
detected while looking for method '%s' \f(CW%s\fR, Reference found where even-sized
list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
\&\*(L"%s\*(R" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
.IP "Obsolete Diagnostics" 4
.IX Item "Obsolete Diagnostics"
Can't \fImktemp()\fR, Can't write to temp file for \fB\-e\fR: \f(CW%s\fR, Cannot open
temporary file, regexp too big
.IP "Configuration Changes" 4
.IX Item "Configuration Changes"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perl5004delta \- what's new for perl5.004"
.IX Subsection "perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Supported Environments" 4
.IX Item "Supported Environments"
.ie n .IP "List assignment to %ENV works" 4
.el .IP "List assignment to \f(CW%ENV\fR works" 4
.IX Item "List assignment to %ENV works"
.ie n .IP "Change to ""Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC"" error" 4
.el .IP "Change to ``Can't locate Foo.pm in \f(CW@INC\fR'' error" 4
.IX Item "Change to Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC error"
.IP "Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003" 4
.IX Item "Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003"
.IP "$PERL5OPT environment variable" 4
.IX Item "$PERL5OPT environment variable"
.IP "Limitations on \fB\-M\fR, \fB\-m\fR, and \fB\-T\fR options" 4
.IX Item "Limitations on -M, -m, and -T options"
.IP "More precise warnings" 4
.IX Item "More precise warnings"
.ie n .IP "Deprecated: Inherited ""AUTOLOAD"" for non-methods" 4
.el .IP "Deprecated: Inherited \f(CWAUTOLOAD\fR for non-methods" 4
.IX Item "Deprecated: Inherited AUTOLOAD for non-methods"
.ie n .IP "Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable" 4
.el .IP "Previously deprecated \f(CW%OVERLOAD\fR is no longer usable" 4
.IX Item "Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable"
.IP "Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified" 4
.IX Item "Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified"
.ie n .IP "Group vector changeable with $)" 4
.el .IP "Group vector changeable with \f(CW$)\fR" 4
.IX Item "Group vector changeable with $)"
.IP "Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc." 4
.IX Item "Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc."
.IP "Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc." 4
.IX Item "Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc."
.IP "No resetting of $. on implicit close" 4
.IX Item "No resetting of $. on implicit close"
.ie n .IP """wantarray"" may return undef" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWwantarray\fR may return undef" 4
.IX Item "wantarray may return undef"
.ie n .IP """eval EXPR"" determines value of \s-1EXPR\s0 in scalar context" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWeval EXPR\fR determines value of \s-1EXPR\s0 in scalar context" 4
.IX Item "eval EXPR determines value of EXPR in scalar context"
.IP "Changes to tainting checks" 4
.IX Item "Changes to tainting checks"
No \fIglob()\fR or <*>, No spawning if tainted \f(CW$CDPATH\fR, \f(CW$ENV\fR, \f(CW$BASH_ENV\fR, No
spawning if tainted \f(CW$TERM\fR doesn't look like a terminal name
.IP "New Opcode module and revised Safe module" 4
.IX Item "New Opcode module and revised Safe module"
.IP "Embedding improvements" 4
.IX Item "Embedding improvements"
.IP "Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes" 4
.IX Item "Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes"
.IP "Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface" 4
.IX Item "Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface"
.IP "New and changed syntax" 4
.IX Item "New and changed syntax"
$coderef\->(\s-1PARAMS\s0)
.IP "New and changed builtin constants" 4
.IX Item "New and changed builtin constants"
.IP "New and changed builtin variables" 4
.IX Item "New and changed builtin variables"
.IP "New and changed builtin functions" 4
.IX Item "New and changed builtin functions"
delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, \fImy()\fR in
Control Structures, \fIpack()\fR and \fIunpack()\fR, \fIsysseek()\fR, use \s-1VERSION\s0, use Module
\&\s-1VERSION\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, prototype(\s-1FUNCTION\s0), srand, \f(CW$_\fR as Default, \f(CW\*(C`m//gc\*(C'\fR does not
reset search position on failure, \f(CW\*(C`m//x\*(C'\fR ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
nested \f(CW\*(C`sub{}\*(C'\fR closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
.IP "New builtin methods" 4
.IX Item "New builtin methods"
isa(\s-1CLASS\s0), can(\s-1METHOD\s0), \s-1VERSION\s0( [\s-1NEED\s0] )
.IP "\s-1TIEHANDLE\s0 now supported" 4
.IX Item "TIEHANDLE now supported"
\&\s-1TIEHANDLE\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1PRINT\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1PRINTF\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1READ\s0 this
\&\s-1LIST\s0, \s-1READLINE\s0 this, \s-1GETC\s0 this, \s-1DESTROY\s0 this
.IP "Malloc enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Malloc enhancements"
\&\-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, \-DPACK_MALLOC, \-DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
.IP "Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements"
.IP "Support for More Operating Systems" 4
.IX Item "Support for More Operating Systems"
use autouse \s-1MODULE\s0 => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
constant \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
.IX Item "Required Updates"
.IP "Installation directories" 4
.IX Item "Installation directories"
.IP "Module information summary" 4
.IX Item "Module information summary"
.IP "Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators" 4
.IX Item "Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators"
.IX Item "Utility Changes"
Sends converted \s-1HTML\s0 to standard output
\&\f(CW\*(C`void\*(C'\fR XSUBs now default to returning nothing
.IP "C Language \s-1API\s0 Changes" 4
.IX Item "C Language API Changes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`gv_fetchmethod\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`perl_call_sv\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`perl_eval_pv\*(C'\fR, Extended \s-1API\s0 for
.IP "Documentation Changes" 4
.IX Item "Documentation Changes"
perldelta, perlfaq, perllocale, perltoot, perlapio,
perlmodlib, perldebug, perlsec
.IX Item "New Diagnostics"
\&\*(L"my\*(R" variable \f(CW%s\fR masks earlier declaration in same scope, \f(CW%s\fR argument is
not a \s-1HASH\s0 element or slice, Allocation too large: \f(CW%lx\fR, Allocation too
large, Applying \f(CW%s\fR to \f(CW%s\fR will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
Bareword \*(L"%s\*(R" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
subroutine \f(CW%s\fR, Can't use bareword (\*(L"%s\*(R") as \f(CW%s\fR ref while \*(L"strict refs\*(R" in
use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
subroutine \f(CW%s\fR redefined, Constant subroutine \f(CW%s\fR undefined, Copy method did
not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via \f(CW%s\fR, Identifier too
long, Illegal character \f(CW%s\fR (carriage return), Illegal switch in \s-1PERL5OPT:\s0
\&\f(CW%s\fR, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in \f(CW%s:\fR \*(L"%s\*(R", Invalid type
in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name \*(L"%s::%s\*(R" used only once:
possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
memory!, Out of memory during request for \f(CW%s\fR, panic: frexp, Possible
attempt to put comments in \fIqw()\fR list, Possible attempt to separate words
with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in \f(CW%s\fR, Too late for "\fB\-T\fR\*(L"
option, untie attempted while \f(CW%d\fR inner references still exist, Unrecognized
character \f(CW%s\fR, Unsupported function fork, Use of \*(R"$$<digit>\*(L" to mean
\&\*(R"${$}<digit>\*(L" is deprecated, Value of \f(CW%s\fR can be \*(R"0\*(L"; test with \fIdefined()\fR,
Variable \*(R"%s\*(L" may be unavailable, Variable \*(R"%s" will not stay shared,
Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed \s-1PERLLIB_PREFIX\s0, \s-1PERL_SH_DIR\s0 too
long, Process terminated by SIG%s
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlartistic \- the Perl Artistic License"
.IX Subsection "perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "The ""Artistic License""" 4
.el .IP "The ``Artistic License''" 4
.IX Item "The Artistic License"
\&\*(L"Package\*(R", \*(L"Standard Version\*(R", \*(L"Copyright Holder\*(R", \*(L"You\*(R", \*(L"Reasonable
copying fee\*(R", \*(L"Freely Available\*(R"
a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
.Sh "perlgpl \- the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License, version 2"
.IX Subsection "perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GENERAL\s0 \s-1PUBLIC\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"
.Sh "perlaix, \s-1README\s0.aix \- Perl version 5 on \s-1IBM\s0 Unix (\s-1AIX\s0) systems"
.IX Subsection "perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Compiling Perl 5 on \s-1AIX\s0" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl 5 on AIX"
.IP "Building Dynamic Extensions on \s-1AIX\s0" 4
.IX Item "Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX"
.IP "The \s-1IBM\s0 \s-1ANSI\s0 C Compiler" 4
.IX Item "The IBM ANSI C Compiler"
.IX Item "The usenm option"
.IP "Using \s-1GNU\s0's gcc for building perl" 4
.IX Item "Using GNU's gcc for building perl"
.IP "Using Large Files with Perl" 4
.IX Item "Using Large Files with Perl"
.IP "\s-1AIX\s0 4.2 and extensions using \*(C+ with statics" 4
.IX Item "AIX 4.2 and extensions using with statics"
.Sh "perlamiga \- Perl under Amiga \s-1OS\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS"
\&\fBUnix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library\fR, \fBVersion of Amiga \s-1OS\s0\fR
.IP "Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS"
.IP "Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS"
.IP "\s-1INSTALLATION\s0" 4
.IP "Accessing documentation" 4
.IX Item "Accessing documentation"
.IP "Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS"
.IP "Perl \s-1HTML\s0 Documentation on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS"
.IP "Perl \s-1GNU\s0 Info Files on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS"
.IP "Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS"
.IP "\s-1BUILDING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1AMIGAOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS"
.IP "Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS"
.IP "Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS"
.IP "Making Perl on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Making Perl on AmigaOS"
.IP "Testing Perl on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Testing Perl on AmigaOS"
.IP "Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS" 4
.IX Item "Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS"
.IP "\s-1PERL\s0 5.8.0 \s-1BROKEN\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1AMIGAOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlapollo, \s-1README\s0.apollo \- Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS"
.IX Subsection "perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "perlbeos, \s-1README\s0.beos \- Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS"
.IX Subsection "perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1BUILD\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1INSTALL\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUILD AND INSTALL"
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1PROBLEMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN PROBLEMS"
.Sh "perlbs2000, \s-1README\s0.BS2000 \- building and installing Perl for \s-1BS2000\s0."
.IX Subsection "perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "gzip on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "gzip on BS2000"
.IP "bison on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "bison on BS2000"
.IP "Unpacking Perl Distribution on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000"
.IP "Compiling Perl on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl on BS2000"
.IP "Testing Perl on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Testing Perl on BS2000"
.IP "Installing Perl on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installing Perl on BS2000"
.IP "Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000"
.ie n .IP "Using Perl in ""native"" \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.el .IP "Using Perl in ``native'' \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Using Perl in native BS2000"
.IP "Floating point anomalies on \s-1BS2000\s0" 4
.IX Item "Floating point anomalies on BS2000"
.IP "Using PerlIO and different encodings on \s-1ASCII\s0 and \s-1EBCDIC\s0 partitions" 4
.IX Item "Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlce \- Perl for WinCE"
.IX Subsection "perlce - Perl for WinCE"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Tools & \s-1SDK\s0" 4
Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual \*(C+, Rainer Keuchel's
celib\-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run compile.bat, run
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.Sh "perlcygwin, \s-1README\s0.cygwin \- Perl for Cygwin"
.IX Subsection "perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin"
.IP "\s-1PREREQUISITES\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1COMPILING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN"
.IP "Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave \s-1UNIX\s0 without it)" 4
.IX Item "Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)"
.IP "Cygwin Configuration" 4
.IX Item "Cygwin Configuration"
\&\f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR, \fInroff\fR, Permissions
.IP "\s-1CONFIGURE\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN"
.IP "Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin" 4
.IX Item "Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin"
.IP "Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin" 4
.IX Item "Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin"
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-lcrypt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-lgdbm\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`use GDBM_File\*(C'\fR), \f(CW\*(C`\-ldb\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`use DB_File\*(C'\fR),
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-lcygipc\*(C'\fR (\f(CW\*(C`use IPC::SysV\*(C'\fR), \f(CW\*(C`\-lutil\*(C'\fR
.IP "Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin" 4
.IX Item "Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin"
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-Uusedl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-Uusemymalloc\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-Uuseperlio\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-Dusemultiplicity\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-Duse64bitint\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-Duselongdouble\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-Dusethreads\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-Duselargefiles\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-Dmksymlinks\*(C'\fR
.IP "Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin" 4
.IX Item "Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin"
\&\fI\fIdlsym()\fI\fR, Win9x and \f(CW\*(C`d_eofnblk\*(C'\fR, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
.IP "\s-1MAKE\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "MAKE ON CYGWIN"
.IX Item "Errors on Cygwin"
.IP "\s-1TEST\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "TEST ON CYGWIN"
.IP "File Permissions on Cygwin" 4
.IX Item "File Permissions on Cygwin"
.IP "NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on \s-1FAT\s0 filesystems" 4
.IX Item "NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems"
.ie n .IP """fork()"" failures in io_* tests" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWfork()\fR failures in io_* tests" 4
.IX Item "fork() failures in io_* tests"
.IP "Specific features of the Cygwin port" 4
.IX Item "Specific features of the Cygwin port"
.IP "Script Portability on Cygwin" 4
.IX Item "Script Portability on Cygwin"
Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, \fI.exe\fR, cygwin vs. windows process ids,
\&\f(CW\*(C`chown()\*(C'\fR, Miscellaneous
.IP "Prebuilt methods:" 4
.IX Item "Prebuilt methods:"
\&\f(CW\*(C`Cwd::cwd\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cygwin::pid_to_winpid\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cygwin::winpid_to_pid\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1INSTALL\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN"
.IP "\s-1MANIFEST\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "MANIFEST ON CYGWIN"
Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1CYGWIN\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS ON CYGWIN"
.Sh "perldgux \- Perl under \s-1DG/UX\s0."
.IX Subsection "perldgux - Perl under DG/UX."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1BUILDING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1DG/UX\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX"
.IP "Non-threaded Perl on \s-1DG/UX\s0" 4
.IX Item "Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX"
.IP "Threaded Perl on \s-1DG/UX\s0" 4
.IX Item "Threaded Perl on DG/UX"
.IP "Testing Perl on \s-1DG/UX\s0" 4
.IX Item "Testing Perl on DG/UX"
.IP "Installing the built perl on \s-1DG/UX\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installing the built perl on DG/UX"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perldos \- Perl under \s-1DOS\s0, W31, W95."
.IX Subsection "perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS"
.IP "Shortcomings of Perl under \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Shortcomings of Perl under DOS"
.IP "Building Perl on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Building Perl on DOS"
.IP "Testing Perl on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Testing Perl on DOS"
.IP "Installation of Perl on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installation of Perl on DOS"
.IP "\s-1BUILDING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1INSTALLING\s0 \s-1MODULES\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS"
.IP "Building Prerequisites for Perl on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS"
.IP "Unpacking \s-1CPAN\s0 Modules on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS"
.IP "Building Non-XS Modules on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Building Non-XS Modules on DOS"
.IP "Building \s-1XS\s0 Modules on \s-1DOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Building XS Modules on DOS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlepoc, \s-1README\s0.epoc \- Perl for \s-1EPOC\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC"
.IP "\s-1INTRODUCTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1INSTALLING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1EPOC\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC"
.IP "\s-1STARTING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1EPOC\s0" 4
.IX Item "STARTING PERL ON EPOC"
.IX Item "Editors on Epoc"
.IP "Features of Perl on Epoc" 4
.IX Item "Features of Perl on Epoc"
.IP "Restrictions of Perl on Epoc" 4
.IX Item "Restrictions of Perl on Epoc"
.IP "Compiling Perl 5 on the \s-1EPOC\s0 cross compiling environment" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment"
.IP "\s-1SUPPORT\s0 \s-1STATUS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1EPOC\s0" 4
.IX Item "SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC"
.IP "\s-1LAST\s0 \s-1UPDATE\s0" 4
.Sh "perlfreebsd, \s-1README\s0.freebsd \- Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems"
.IX Subsection "perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads" 4
.IX Item "FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads"
.IP "$^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD" 4
.IX Item "$^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD"
.ie n .IP "Perl will no longer be part of ""base FreeBSD""" 4
.el .IP "Perl will no longer be part of ``base FreeBSD''" 4
.IX Item "Perl will no longer be part of base FreeBSD"
.Sh "perlhpux, \s-1README\s0.hpux \- Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (\s-1HP\-UX\s0) systems"
.IX Subsection "perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Using perl as shipped with HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Using perl as shipped with HP-UX"
.IP "Using perl from \s-1HP\s0's porting centre" 4
.IX Item "Using perl from HP's porting centre"
.IP "Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX"
.IP "Portability Between PA-RISC Versions" 4
.IX Item "Portability Between PA-RISC Versions"
.IP "Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX"
.IP "Itanium & Itanium 2" 4
.IX Item "Itanium & Itanium 2"
.IP "Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX"
.IP "The \s-1HP\s0 \s-1ANSI\s0 C Compiler" 4
.IX Item "The HP ANSI C Compiler"
.IP "The \s-1GNU\s0 C Compiler" 4
.IX Item "The GNU C Compiler"
.IP "Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX"
.IP "Threaded Perl on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "Threaded Perl on HP-UX"
.IP "64\-bit Perl on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "64-bit Perl on HP-UX"
.IX Item "Oracle on HP-UX"
.IP "\s-1GDBM\s0 and Threads on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "GDBM and Threads on HP-UX"
.IP "\s-1NFS\s0 filesystems and \fIutime\fR\|(2) on HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "NFS filesystems and utime on HP-UX"
.IP "perl \-P and // and HP-UX" 4
.IX Item "perl -P and // and HP-UX"
.IP "HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl" 4
.IX Item "HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl"
.IP "nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent" 4
.IX Item "nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent"
.Sh "perlhurd, \s-1README\s0.hurd \- Perl version 5 on Hurd"
.IX Subsection "perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Known Problems with Perl on Hurd" 4
.IX Item "Known Problems with Perl on Hurd"
.Sh "perlirix, \s-1README\s0.irix \- Perl version 5 on Irix systems"
.IX Subsection "perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Building 32\-bit Perl in Irix" 4
.IX Item "Building 32-bit Perl in Irix"
.IP "Building 64\-bit Perl in Irix" 4
.IX Item "Building 64-bit Perl in Irix"
.IP "About Compiler Versions of Irix" 4
.IX Item "About Compiler Versions of Irix"
.IP "Linker Problems in Irix" 4
.IX Item "Linker Problems in Irix"
.IX Item "Malloc in Irix"
.IP "Building with threads in Irix" 4
.IX Item "Building with threads in Irix"
.Sh "perllinux, \s-1README\s0.linux \- Perl version 5 on Linux systems"
.IX Subsection "perllinux, README.linux - Perl version 5 on Linux systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux \s-1OS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Experimental Support for Sun Studio Compilers for Linux OS"
.Sh "perlmachten, \s-1README\s0.machten \- Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems"
.IX Subsection "perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported" 4
.IX Item "Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported"
.IP "Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen"
.ie n .IP "Failures during ""make test"" on MachTen" 4
.el .IP "Failures during \f(CWmake test\fR on MachTen" 4
.IX Item "Failures during make test on MachTen"
op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
.IP "Building external modules on MachTen" 4
.IX Item "Building external modules on MachTen"
.Sh "perlmacos, \s-1README\s0.macos \- Perl under Mac \s-1OS\s0 (Classic)"
.IX Subsection "perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "perlmacosx, \s-1README\s0.macosx \- Perl under Mac \s-1OS\s0 X"
.IX Subsection "perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Installation Prefix" 4
.IX Item "Installation Prefix"
.IP "libperl and Prebinding" 4
.IX Item "libperl and Prebinding"
.IP "Updating Apple-supplied Perl" 4
.IX Item "Updating Apple-supplied Perl"
.IP "Intel processor support" 4
.IX Item "Intel processor support"
.IP "Universal binaries" 4
.IX Item "Universal binaries"
.IX Item "Known problems"
.IP "Starting From Scratch" 4
.IX Item "Starting From Scratch"
.Sh "perlmint, \s-1README\s0.mint \- Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT"
.IX Subsection "perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Known problems with Perl on MiNT" 4
.IX Item "Known problems with Perl on MiNT"
.Sh "perlmpeix, \s-1README\s0.mpeix \- Perl/iX for \s-1HP\s0 e3000 \s-1MPE\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE"
.IP "Binary distribution from \s-1HP\s0" 4
.IX Item "Binary distribution from HP"
.IP "What's New in Perl for MPE/iX" 4
.IX Item "What's New in Perl for MPE/iX"
.IP "Welcome to Perl/iX" 4
.IX Item "Welcome to Perl/iX"
.IP "System Requirements for Perl/iX" 4
.IX Item "System Requirements for Perl/iX"
.IP "How to Obtain Perl/iX" 4
.IX Item "How to Obtain Perl/iX"
.IP "Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights" 4
.IX Item "Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights"
\&\s-1README\s0, \s-1INSTALL\s0, \s-1LIBSHP3K\s0, \s-1PERL\s0, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl\-5.6.0\-mpe
.IP "How to Compile Perl/iX" 4
.IX Item "How to Compile Perl/iX"
.IP "Getting Started with Perl/iX" 4
.IX Item "Getting Started with Perl/iX"
.IP "MPE/iX Implementation Considerations" 4
.IX Item "MPE/iX Implementation Considerations"
.IP "Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation" 4
.IX Item "Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation"
.IP "Perl/iX To-Do List" 4
.IX Item "Perl/iX To-Do List"
.IP "Perl/iX Change History" 4
.IX Item "Perl/iX Change History"
.Sh "perlnetware \- Perl for NetWare"
.IX Subsection "perlnetware - Perl for NetWare"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Tools & \s-1SDK\s0" 4
SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
.IP "\s-1BUILD\s0 \s-1NEW\s0 \s-1EXTENSIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS"
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.Sh "perlopenbsd, \s-1README\s0.openbsd \- Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems"
.IX Subsection "perlopenbsd, README.openbsd - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with ithreads" 4
.IX Item "OpenBSD core dumps from getprotobyname_r and getservbyname_r with ithreads"
.Sh "perlos2 \- Perl under \s-1OS/2\s0, \s-1DOS\s0, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT."
.IX Subsection "perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1EMX\s0, \s-1RSX\s0, \s-1HPFS\s0, pdksh
.IP "Starting Perl programs under \s-1OS/2\s0 (and \s-1DOS\s0 and...)" 4
.IX Item "Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)"
.IP "Starting \s-1OS/2\s0 (and \s-1DOS\s0) programs under Perl" 4
.IX Item "Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl"
.IP "Frequently asked questions" 4
.IX Item "Frequently asked questions"
.ie n .IP """It does not work""" 4
.el .IP "``It does not work''" 4
.IX Item "It does not work"
.IP "I cannot run external programs" 4
.IX Item "I cannot run external programs"
.IP "I cannot embed perl into my program, or use \fIperl.dll\fR from my program." 4
.IX Item "I cannot embed perl into my program, or use perl.dll from my program."
Is your program EMX-compiled with \f(CW\*(C`\-Zmt \-Zcrtdll\*(C'\fR?, Did you use
.ie n .IP "``\fR and pipe\-\f(CW""open"" do not work under \s-1DOS\s0." 4
.el .IP "\f(CW``\fR and pipe\-\f(CWopen\fR do not work under \s-1DOS\s0." 4
.IX Item "`` and pipe-open do not work under DOS."
.ie n .IP "Cannot start ""find.exe ""pattern"" file""" 4
.el .IP "Cannot start \f(CWfind.exe ``pattern'' file\fR" 4
.IX Item "Cannot start find.exe ""pattern"" file"
.IP "\s-1INSTALLATION\s0" 4
.IP "Automatic binary installation" 4
.IX Item "Automatic binary installation"
\&\f(CW\*(C`PERL_BADLANG\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PERL_BADFREE\*(C'\fR, \fIConfig.pm\fR
.IP "Manual binary installation" 4
.IX Item "Manual binary installation"
Perl \s-1VIO\s0 and \s-1PM\s0 executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ \s-1VIO\s0 executable
(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
Perl manual in \fI.INF\fR format, Pdksh
.IP "Accessing documentation" 4
.IX Item "Accessing documentation"
.IP "\s-1OS/2\s0 \fI.INF\fR file" 4
.IX Item "OS/2 .INF file"
.ie n .IP "\s-1GNU\s0 ""info"" files" 4
.el .IP "\s-1GNU\s0 \f(CWinfo\fR files" 4
.IX Item "GNU info files"
.IP "\fI\s-1PDF\s0\fR files" 4
.ie n .IP """LaTeX"" docs" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWLaTeX\fR docs" 4
.IX Item "The short story"
.IP "Getting perl source" 4
.IX Item "Getting perl source"
.IP "Application of the patches" 4
.IX Item "Application of the patches"
A lot of \f(CW\*(C`bad free\*(C'\fR, Process terminated by \s-1SIGTERM/SIGINT\s0, \fIop/fs.t\fR,
.IP "Installing the built perl" 4
.IX Item "Installing the built perl"
.ie n .IP """a.out""\-style build" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWa.out\fR\-style build" 4
.IX Item "a.out-style build"
.IP "Building a binary distribution" 4
.IX Item "Building a binary distribution"
.IP "Building custom \fI.EXE\fR files" 4
.IX Item "Building custom .EXE files"
.IP "Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded extensions" 4
.IX Item "Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded extensions"
.IP "Making executables with a custom search-paths" 4
.IX Item "Making executables with a custom search-paths"
.ie n .IP "Some ""/""\fR became \f(CW""\e"" in pdksh." 4
.el .IP "Some \f(CW/\fR became \f(CW\e\fR in pdksh." 4
.IX Item "Some / became in pdksh."
.ie n .IP "'errno' \- unresolved external" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW'errno'\fR \- unresolved external" 4
.IX Item "'errno' - unresolved external"
.IP "Problems with tr or sed" 4
.IX Item "Problems with tr or sed"
.IP "Some problem (forget which ;\-)" 4
.IX Item "Some problem (forget which ;-)"
.IP "Library ... not found" 4
.IX Item "Library ... not found"
.IX Item "Segfault in make"
.IP "op/sprintf test failure" 4
.IX Item "op/sprintf test failure"
.IP "Specific (mis)features of \s-1OS/2\s0 port" 4
.IX Item "Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port"
.ie n .IP """setpriority""\fR, \f(CW""getpriority""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWsetpriority\fR, \f(CWgetpriority\fR" 4
.IX Item "setpriority, getpriority"
.ie n .IP """system()""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWsystem()\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """extproc"" on the first line" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextproc\fR on the first line" 4
.IX Item "extproc on the first line"
.IP "Additional modules:" 4
.IX Item "Additional modules:"
.IP "Prebuilt methods:" 4
.IX Item "Prebuilt methods:"
\&\f(CW\*(C`File::Copy::syscopy\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`DynaLoader::mod2fname\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cwd::current_drive()\*(C'\fR,
\f(CW\*(C`Cwd::sys_chdir(name)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cwd::change_drive(name)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cwd::sys_cwd(name)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cwd::extLibpath([type])\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)\*(C'\fR,
\&\fIOS2::SysInfo()\fR, \fIOS2::BootDrive()\fR, \f(CW\*(C`OS2::MorphPM(serve)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`OS2::Serve_Messages(force)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`OS2::_control87(new,mask)\*(C'\fR,
\&\fIOS2::get_control87()\fR, \f(CW\*(C`OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`OS2::DLLname([how [, \e&xsub]])\*(C'\fR
.IP "Prebuilt variables:" 4
.IX Item "Prebuilt variables:"
$OS2::emx_rev, \f(CW$OS2::emx_env\fR, \f(CW$OS2::os_ver\fR, \f(CW$OS2::is_aout\fR, \f(CW$OS2::can_fork\fR,
\&\f(CW$OS2::nsyserror\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`popen\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tmpnam\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tmpfile\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ctermid\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stat\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`mkdir\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rmdir\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`flock\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "Identifying DLLs"
.IP "Centralized management of resources" 4
.IX Item "Centralized management of resources"
\&\f(CW\*(C`HAB\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HMQ\*(C'\fR, Treating errors reported by \s-1OS/2\s0 \s-1API\s0,
\&\f(CW\*(C`CheckOSError(expr)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`CheckWinError(expr)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`SaveWinError(expr)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`WinError_2_Perl_rc\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`FillWinError\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`FillOSError(rc)\*(C'\fR, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
.IP "\fIperl_\|_.exe\fR" 4
.IP "\fIperl_\|__.exe\fR" 4
.IP "Why strange names?" 4
.IX Item "Why strange names?"
.IP "Why dynamic linking?" 4
.IX Item "Why dynamic linking?"
.IP "Why chimera build?" 4
.IX Item "Why chimera build?"
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """PERLLIB_PREFIX""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWPERLLIB_PREFIX\fR" 4
.IX Item "PERLLIB_PREFIX"
.ie n .IP """PERL_BADLANG""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWPERL_BADLANG\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """PERL_BADFREE""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWPERL_BADFREE\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """PERL_SH_DIR""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWPERL_SH_DIR\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """USE_PERL_FLOCK""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWUSE_PERL_FLOCK\fR" 4
.IX Item "USE_PERL_FLOCK"
.ie n .IP """TMP""\fR or \f(CW""TEMP""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWTMP\fR or \f(CWTEMP\fR" 4
.IP "Text-mode filehandles" 4
.IX Item "Text-mode filehandles"
.IP "\s-1DLL\s0 name mangling: pre 5.6.2" 4
.IX Item "DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2"
.IP "\s-1DLL\s0 name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond" 4
.IX Item "DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond"
Global DLLs, specific DLLs, \f(CW\*(C`BEGINLIBPATH\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ENDLIBPATH\*(C'\fR, \fI.\fR from
\&\f(CW\*(C`LIBPATH\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1DLL\s0 forwarder generation" 4
.IX Item "DLL forwarder generation"
.IP "Calls to external programs" 4
.IX Item "Calls to external programs"
.IP "Memory allocation" 4
.IX Item "Memory allocation"
\&\f(CW\*(C`COND_WAIT\*(C'\fR, \fIos2.c\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "perlos390, \s-1README\s0.os390 \- building and installing Perl for \s-1OS/390\s0 and z/OS"
.IX Subsection "perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Unpacking Perl distribution on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390"
.IP "Setup and utilities for Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Configure Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Configure Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Build, Test, Install Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Build Anomalies with Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Testing Anomalies with Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Installation Anomalies with Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Usage Hints for Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390"
.IP "Modules and Extensions for Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "Mailing list for Perl on \s-1OS/390\s0" 4
.IX Item "Mailing list for Perl on OS/390"
.Sh "perlos400, \s-1README\s0.os400 \- Perl version 5 on \s-1OS/400\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Compiling Perl for \s-1OS/400\s0 \s-1PASE\s0" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE"
.IP "Installing Perl in \s-1OS/400\s0 \s-1PASE\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE"
.IP "Using Perl in \s-1OS/400\s0 \s-1PASE\s0" 4
.IX Item "Using Perl in OS/400 PASE"
.IX Item "Known Problems"
.IP "Perl on \s-1ILE\s0" 4
.Sh "perlplan9 \- Plan 9\-specific documentation for Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What's in Plan 9 Perl" 4
.IX Item "What's in Plan 9 Perl"
.IP "What's not in Plan 9 Perl" 4
.IX Item "What's not in Plan 9 Perl"
.IP "Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl" 4
.IX Item "Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl"
.IP "Signals in Plan 9 Perl" 4
.IX Item "Signals in Plan 9 Perl"
.IP "\s-1COMPILING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1INSTALLING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1PLAN\s0 9" 4
.IX Item "COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9"
.IP "Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9" 4
.IX Item "Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9"
.Sh "perlqnx, \s-1README\s0.qnx \- Perl version 5 on \s-1QNX\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Required Software for Compiling Perl on \s-1QNX4\s0" 4
.IX Item "Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4"
/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
.IP "Outstanding Issues with Perl on \s-1QNX4\s0" 4
.IX Item "Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4"
.IP "\s-1QNX\s0 auxiliary files" 4
.IX Item "QNX auxiliary files"
.IP "Outstanding issues with perl under \s-1QNX6\s0" 4
.IX Item "Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6"
.Sh "perlsolaris, \s-1README\s0.solaris \- Perl version 5 on Solaris systems"
.IX Subsection "perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Solaris Version Numbers." 4
.IX Item "Solaris Version Numbers."
Solaris \s-1FAQ\s0, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
.IP "\s-1SETTING\s0 \s-1UP\s0" 4
.IP "File Extraction Problems on Solaris." 4
.IX Item "File Extraction Problems on Solaris."
.IP "Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris." 4
.IX Item "Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris."
.IP "Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris" 4
.IX Item "Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris"
.IP "\s-1RUN\s0 \s-1CONFIGURE\s0." 4
.IX Item "RUN CONFIGURE."
.IP "64\-bit perl on Solaris." 4
.IX Item "64-bit perl on Solaris."
.IP "Threads in perl on Solaris." 4
.IX Item "Threads in perl on Solaris."
.IP "Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris." 4
.IX Item "Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris."
.IP "\s-1MAKE\s0 \s-1PROBLEMS\s0." 4
.IX Item "MAKE PROBLEMS."
Dynamic Loading Problems With \s-1GNU\s0 as and \s-1GNU\s0 ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error \*(L"No
\&\s-1DATAMODEL_NATIVE\s0 specified\*(R", sh: ar: not found, warning: dead part of
constant expression is nonconstant
.IP "\s-1MAKE\s0 \s-1TEST\s0" 4
.IP "op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris" 4
.IX Item "op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris"
.IP "nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent" 4
.IX Item "nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent"
.IP "\s-1PREBUILT\s0 \s-1BINARIES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1SOLARIS\s0." 4
.IX Item "PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS."
.IP "\s-1RUNTIME\s0 \s-1ISSUES\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1SOLARIS\s0." 4
.IX Item "RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS."
.IP "Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris." 4
.IX Item "Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris."
.IP "SOLARIS-SPECIFIC \s-1MODULES\s0." 4
.IX Item "SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES."
.IP "SOLARIS-SPECIFIC \s-1PROBLEMS\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1MODULES\s0." 4
.IX Item "SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES."
.IP "Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris" 4
.IX Item "Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris"
.IP "BSD::Resource on Solaris" 4
.IX Item "BSD::Resource on Solaris"
.IP "Net::SSLeay on Solaris" 4
.IX Item "Net::SSLeay on Solaris"
.Sh "perltru64, \s-1README\s0.tru64 \- Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital \s-1UNIX\s0 formerly known as \s-1DEC\s0 \s-1OSF/1\s0) systems"
.IX Subsection "perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64"
.IP "Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64"
.IP "Threaded Perl on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "Threaded Perl on Tru64"
.IP "Long Doubles on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "Long Doubles on Tru64"
.IP "DB_File tests failing on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "DB_File tests failing on Tru64"
.IP "64\-bit Perl on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "64-bit Perl on Tru64"
.IP "Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64"
.IP "Testing Perl on Tru64" 4
.IX Item "Testing Perl on Tru64"
.IP "ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds" 4
.IX Item "ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds"
.IP "Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark" 4
.IX Item "Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark"
.Sh "perluts \- Perl under \s-1UTS\s0"
.IX Subsection "perluts - Perl under UTS"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1BUILDING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ON\s0 \s-1UTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUILDING PERL ON UTS"
.IP "Installing the built perl on \s-1UTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installing the built perl on UTS"
.Sh "perlvmesa, \s-1README\s0.vmesa \- building and installing Perl for \s-1VM/ESA\s0."
.IX Subsection "perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Unpacking Perl Distribution on \s-1VM/ESA\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA"
.IP "Setup Perl and utilities on \s-1VM/ESA\s0" 4
.IX Item "Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA"
.IP "Configure Perl on \s-1VM/ESA\s0" 4
.IX Item "Configure Perl on VM/ESA"
.IP "Testing Anomalies of Perl on \s-1VM/ESA\s0" 4
.IX Item "Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA"
.IP "Usage Hints for Perl on \s-1VM/ESA\s0" 4
.IX Item "Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "Mailing list for Perl on \s-1VM/ESA\s0" 4
.IX Item "Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA"
.Sh "perlvms \- VMS-specific documentation for Perl"
.IX Subsection "perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Organization of Perl Images" 4
.IX Item "Organization of Perl Images"
.IX Item "Perl Extensions"
.IP "Installing static extensions" 4
.IX Item "Installing static extensions"
.IP "Installing dynamic extensions" 4
.IX Item "Installing dynamic extensions"
.IP "File specifications" 4
.IX Item "File specifications"
.IP "Wildcard expansion" 4
.IX Item "Wildcard expansion"
.IP "\s-1PERL5LIB\s0 and \s-1PERLLIB\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL5LIB and PERLLIB"
.IP "I/O redirection and backgrounding" 4
.IX Item "I/O redirection and backgrounding"
.IP "Command line switches" 4
.IX Item "Command line switches"
.IX Item "Perl functions"
File tests, backticks, binmode \s-1FILEHANDLE\s0, crypt \s-1PLAINTEXT\s0, \s-1USER\s0, dump,
exec \s-1LIST\s0, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
(system call), stat \s-1EXPR\s0, system \s-1LIST\s0, time, times, unlink \s-1LIST\s0, utime
\&\s-1LIST\s0, waitpid \s-1PID\s0,FLAGS
.IX Item "Perl variables"
%ENV, \s-1CRTL_ENV\s0, CLISYM_[\s-1LOCAL\s0], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
.IP "Standard modules with VMS-specific differences" 4
.IX Item "Standard modules with VMS-specific differences"
.Sh "perlvos, \s-1README\s0.vos \- Perl for Stratus \s-1VOS\s0"
.IX Subsection "perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS"
.IP "Multiple methods to build perl for \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Multiple methods to build perl for VOS"
.IP "Stratus \s-1POSIX\s0 Support" 4
.IX Item "Stratus POSIX Support"
.IP "\s-1INSTALLING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTALLING PERL IN VOS"
.IP "Compiling Perl 5 on \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Compiling Perl 5 on VOS"
.IP "Installing Perl 5 on \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Installing Perl 5 on VOS"
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING PERL IN VOS"
.IP "Unimplemented Features of Perl on \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS"
.IP "Restrictions of Perl on \s-1VOS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Restrictions of Perl on VOS"
.IP "Handling of underflow and overflow" 4
.IX Item "Handling of underflow and overflow"
.IP "\s-1TEST\s0 \s-1STATUS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SUPPORT\s0 \s-1STATUS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SUPPORT STATUS"
.IP "\s-1LAST\s0 \s-1UPDATE\s0" 4
.Sh "perlwin32 \- Perl under Windows"
.IX Subsection "perlwin32 - Perl under Windows"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Setting Up Perl on Win32" 4
.IX Item "Setting Up Perl on Win32"
Make, Command Shell, Borland \*(C+, Microsoft Visual \*(C+, Microsoft Visual
\&\*(C+ Toolkit 2003, Microsoft Platform \s-1SDK\s0 64\-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3
with gcc, MinGW release 1 with gcc
.IP "Testing Perl on Win32" 4
.IX Item "Testing Perl on Win32"
.IP "Installation of Perl on Win32" 4
.IX Item "Installation of Perl on Win32"
.IP "Usage Hints for Perl on Win32" 4
.IX Item "Usage Hints for Perl on Win32"
Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
Extensions, Notes on 64\-bit Windows
.IP "Running Perl Scripts" 4
.IX Item "Running Perl Scripts"
.IP "Miscellaneous Things" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous Things"
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CAVEATS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND CAVEATS"
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
Gary Ng <71564.1743@CompuServe.COM>, Gurusamy Sarathy
<gsar@activestate.com>, Nick Ing-Simmons
<nick@ing\-simmons.net>, Jan Dubois <jand@activestate.com>,
Steve Hay <steve.hay@uk.radan.com>
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.SH "PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION"
.IX Header "PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION"
.Sh "attrs \- set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)"
.IX Subsection "attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "re \- Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour"
.IX Subsection "re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "threadshared::shared, threads::shared \- Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads"
.IX Subsection "threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
share \s-1VARIABLE\s0, lock \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_wait \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_wait \s-1CONDVAR\s0,
\&\s-1LOCKVAR\s0, cond_timedwait \s-1VARIABLE\s0, \s-1ABS_TIMEOUT\s0, cond_timedwait \s-1CONDVAR\s0,
\&\s-1ABS_TIMEOUT\s0, \s-1LOCKVAR\s0, cond_signal \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_broadcast \s-1VARIABLE\s0
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "threads \- Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads from perl"
.IX Subsection "threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads from perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
$thread = threads\->create(function, \s-1LIST\s0), \f(CW$thread\fR\->join, \f(CW$thread\fR\->detach,
threads\->self, \f(CW$thread\fR\->tid, threads\->object( tid ), threads\->\fIyield()\fR;,
threads\->\fIlist()\fR;, async \s-1BLOCK\s0;
A thread exited while \f(CW%d\fR other threads were still running
Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, Creating threads
inside \s-1BEGIN\s0 blocks, \s-1PERL_OLD_SIGNALS\s0 are not threadsafe, will not be
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 and \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "attributes \- get/set subroutine or variable attributes"
.IX Subsection "attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Built-in Attributes" 4
.IX Item "Built-in Attributes"
.IP "Available Subroutines" 4
.IX Item "Available Subroutines"
.IP "Package-specific Attribute Handling" 4
.IX Item "Package-specific Attribute Handling"
\&\s-1FETCH_\s0\fItype\fR_ATTRIBUTES, \s-1MODIFY_\s0\fItype\fR_ATTRIBUTES
.IP "Syntax of Attribute Lists" 4
.IX Item "Syntax of Attribute Lists"
.IX Item "Default exports"
.IP "Available exports" 4
.IX Item "Available exports"
.IP "Export tags defined" 4
.IX Item "Export tags defined"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "autouse \- postpone load of modules until a function is used"
.IX Subsection "autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "base \- Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time"
.IX Subsection "base - Establish IS-A relationship with base classes at compile time"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Base class package \*(L"%s\*(R" is empty
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "bigint \- Transparent BigInteger support for Perl"
.IX Subsection "bigint - Transparent BigInteger support for Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
.IX Item "Internal Format"
.IP "\s-1MODULES\s0 \s-1USED\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "bignum \- Transparent BigNumber support for Perl"
.IX Subsection "bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
\&\fIinf()\fR, \fINaN()\fR, \fIupgrade()\fR
.IP "\s-1MATH\s0 \s-1LIBRARY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1INTERNAL\s0 \s-1FORMAT\s0" 4
.IX Item "INTERNAL FORMAT"
.IP "\s-1MODULES\s0 \s-1USED\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "bigrat \- Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl"
.IX Subsection "bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
\& perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
\& perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
\& perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
\& perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
\& perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "blib \- Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package"
.IX Subsection "blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "bytes \- Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics"
.IX Subsection "bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.ie n .Sh "charnames \- define character names for ""\eN{named}"" string literal escapes"
.el .Sh "charnames \- define character names for \f(CW\eN{named}\fP string literal escapes"
.IX Subsection "charnames - define character names for N{named} string literal escapes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CUSTOM\s0 \s-1TRANSLATORS\s0" 4
.IX Item "CUSTOM TRANSLATORS"
.IP "\s-1CUSTOM\s0 \s-1ALIASES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CUSTOM ALIASES"
.IX Item "Anonymous hashes"
.IX Item "Alias shortcut"
.IP "charnames::viacode(code)" 4
.IX Item "charnames::viacode(code)"
.IP "charnames::vianame(name)" 4
.IX Item "charnames::vianame(name)"
.IP "\s-1ILLEGAL\s0 \s-1CHARACTERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ILLEGAL CHARACTERS"
.Sh "constant \- Perl pragma to declare constants"
.IX Subsection "constant - Perl pragma to declare constants"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "List constants"
.IP "Defining multiple constants at once" 4
.IX Item "Defining multiple constants at once"
.IX Item "Magic constants"
.IP "\s-1TECHNICAL\s0 \s-1NOTES\s0" 4
.IX Item "TECHNICAL NOTES"
.Sh "diagnostics, splain \- produce verbose warning diagnostics"
.IX Subsection "diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "The ""diagnostics"" Pragma" 4
.el .IP "The \f(CWdiagnostics\fR Pragma" 4
.IX Item "The diagnostics Pragma"
.IP "The \fIsplain\fR Program" 4
.IX Item "The splain Program"
.Sh "encoding \- allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non\-utf8"
.IX Subsection "encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8"
.IP "Literal Conversions" 4
.IX Item "Literal Conversions"
.ie n .IP "PerlIO layers for ""STD(IN|OUT)""" 4
.el .IP "PerlIO layers for \f(CWSTD(IN|OUT)\fR" 4
.IX Item "PerlIO layers for STD(IN|OUT)"
.IP "Implicit upgrading for byte strings" 4
.IX Item "Implicit upgrading for byte strings"
.IP "\s-1FEATURES\s0 \s-1THAT\s0 \s-1REQUIRE\s0 5.8.1" 4
.IX Item "FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1"
\&\*(L"\s-1NON\-EUC\s0\*(R" doublebyte encodings, tr//, \s-1DATA\s0 pseudo-filehandle
use encoding [\fI\s-1ENCNAME\s0\fR] ;, use encoding \fI\s-1ENCNAME\s0\fR [ \s-1STDIN\s0 =>
\&\fI\s-1ENCNAME_IN\s0\fR ...] ;, use encoding \fI\s-1ENCNAME\s0\fR Filter=>1;, no encoding;
.IP "The Filter Option" 4
.IX Item "The Filter Option"
.IP "Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87" 4
.IX Item "Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87"
.IP "\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1SCOPED\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DO\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1MIX\s0 \s-1MULTIPLE\s0 \s-1ENCODINGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS"
.IP "tr/// with ranges" 4
.IX Item "tr/// with ranges"
Legend of characters above
.IP "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 \- Greekperl" 4
.IX Item "EXAMPLE - Greekperl"
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1PROBLEMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN PROBLEMS"
literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, \s-1EBCDIC\s0, format
.IP "The Logic of :locale" 4
.IX Item "The Logic of :locale"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "fields \- compile-time class fields"
.IX Subsection "fields - compile-time class fields"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "filetest \- Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators"
.IX Subsection "filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "subpragma access"
.ie n .Sh "if \- ""use"" a Perl module if a condition holds"
.el .Sh "if \- \f(CWuse\fP a Perl module if a condition holds"
.IX Subsection "if - use a Perl module if a condition holds"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "integer \- Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point"
.IX Subsection "integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating point"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "less \- perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler"
.IX Subsection "less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .Sh "lib \- manipulate @INC at compile time"
.el .Sh "lib \- manipulate \f(CW@INC\fP at compile time"
.IX Subsection "lib - manipulate @INC at compile time"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "Adding directories to @INC" 4
.el .IP "Adding directories to \f(CW@INC\fR" 4
.IX Item "Adding directories to @INC"
.ie n .IP "Deleting directories from @INC" 4
.el .IP "Deleting directories from \f(CW@INC\fR" 4
.IX Item "Deleting directories from @INC"
.ie n .IP "Restoring original @INC" 4
.el .IP "Restoring original \f(CW@INC\fR" 4
.IX Item "Restoring original @INC"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "locale \- Perl pragma to use and avoid \s-1POSIX\s0 locales for built-in operations"
.IX Subsection "locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "open \- perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output"
.IX Subsection "open - perl pragma to set default PerlIO layers for input and output"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1NONPERLIO\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONALITY\s0" 4
.IX Item "NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY"
.IP "\s-1IMPLEMENTATION\s0 \s-1DETAILS\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ops \- Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling"
.IX Subsection "ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "overload \- Package for overloading Perl operations"
.IX Subsection "overload - Package for overloading Perl operations"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Declaration of overloaded functions" 4
.IX Item "Declaration of overloaded functions"
.IP "Calling Conventions for Binary Operations" 4
.IX Item "Calling Conventions for Binary Operations"
\&\s-1FALSE\s0, \s-1TRUE\s0, \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR
.IP "Calling Conventions for Unary Operations" 4
.IX Item "Calling Conventions for Unary Operations"
.IP "Calling Conventions for Mutators" 4
.IX Item "Calling Conventions for Mutators"
\&\f(CW\*(C`++\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`\-\-\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`x=\*(C'\fR and other assignment versions
.IP "Overloadable Operations" 4
.IX Item "Overloadable Operations"
\&\fIArithmetic operations\fR, \fIComparison operations\fR, \fIBit operations\fR,
\&\fIIncrement and decrement\fR, \fITranscendental functions\fR, \fIBoolean, string
and numeric conversion\fR, \fIIteration\fR, \fIDereferencing\fR, \fISpecial\fR
.IP "Inheritance and overloading" 4
.IX Item "Inheritance and overloading"
Strings as values of \f(CW\*(C`use overload\*(C'\fR directive, Overloading of an operation
is inherited by derived classes
.ie n .IP "\s-1SPECIAL\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 ""use overload""" 4
.el .IP "\s-1SPECIAL\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \f(CWuse overload\fR" 4
.IX Item "SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR use overload"
\&\f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR, \s-1TRUE\s0, defined, but \s-1FALSE\s0
.IX Item "Copy Constructor"
.IP "\s-1MAGIC\s0 \s-1AUTOGENERATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "MAGIC AUTOGENERATION"
\&\fIAssignment forms of arithmetic operations\fR, \fIConversion operations\fR,
\&\fIIncrement and decrement\fR, \f(CW\*(C`abs($a)\*(C'\fR, \fIUnary minus\fR, \fINegation\fR,
\&\fIConcatenation\fR, \fIComparison operations\fR, \fIIterator\fR, \fIDereferencing\fR,
.IP "Losing overloading" 4
.IX Item "Losing overloading"
.IP "Run-time Overloading" 4
.IX Item "Run-time Overloading"
.IX Item "Public functions"
overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
.IP "Overloading constants" 4
.IX Item "Overloading constants"
integer, float, binary, q, qr
.IP "\s-1IMPLEMENTATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPLEMENTATION"
.IX Item "Metaphor clash"
.IX Item "Two-face scalars"
.IP "Two-face references" 4
.IX Item "Two-face references"
.IP "Symbolic calculator" 4
.IX Item "Symbolic calculator"
.IP "\fIReally\fR symbolic calculator" 4
.IX Item "Really symbolic calculator"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
type, `%s' is not a code reference
.Sh "sigtrap \- Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling"
.IX Subsection "sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SIGNAL\s0 \s-1HANDLERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SIGNAL HANDLERS"
\&\fBstack-trace\fR, \fBdie\fR, \fBhandler\fR \fIyour-handler\fR
.IP "\s-1SIGNAL\s0 \s-1LISTS\s0" 4
\&\fBnormal-signals\fR, \fBerror-signals\fR, \fBold-interface-signals\fR
\&\fBuntrapped\fR, \fBany\fR, \fIsignal\fR, \fInumber\fR
.Sh "sort \- perl pragma to control \fIsort()\fP behaviour"
.IX Subsection "sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "strict \- Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs"
.IX Subsection "strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`strict refs\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`strict vars\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`strict subs\*(C'\fR
.Sh "subs \- Perl pragma to predeclare sub names"
.IX Subsection "subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "threadshared, threads::shared \- Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads"
.IX Subsection "threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
share \s-1VARIABLE\s0, lock \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_wait \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_wait \s-1CONDVAR\s0,
\&\s-1LOCKVAR\s0, cond_timedwait \s-1VARIABLE\s0, \s-1ABS_TIMEOUT\s0, cond_timedwait \s-1CONDVAR\s0,
\&\s-1ABS_TIMEOUT\s0, \s-1LOCKVAR\s0, cond_signal \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_broadcast \s-1VARIABLE\s0
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "utf8 \- Perl pragma to enable/disable \s-1UTF\-8\s0 (or \s-1UTF\-EBCDIC\s0) in source code"
.IX Subsection "utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Utility functions" 4
.IX Item "Utility functions"
$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), \f(CW$success\fR = utf8::downgrade($string[,
\&\s-1FAIL_OK\s0]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), \f(CW$flag\fR =
utf8::is_utf8(\s-1STRING\s0), \f(CW$flag\fR = utf8::valid(\s-1STRING\s0)
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "vars \- Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)"
.IX Subsection "vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "vmsish \- Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features"
.IX Subsection "vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`vmsish status\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vmsish exit\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vmsish time\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vmsish hushed\*(C'\fR
.Sh "warnings \- Perl pragma to control optional warnings"
.IX Subsection "warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
use warnings::register, \fIwarnings::enabled()\fR, warnings::enabled($category),
warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
warnings::warn($category, \f(CW$message\fR), warnings::warn($object, \f(CW$message\fR),
warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, \f(CW$message\fR),
warnings::warnif($object, \f(CW$message\fR)
.Sh "warnings::register \- warnings import function"
.IX Subsection "warnings::register - warnings import function"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.SH "MODULE DOCUMENTATION"
.IX Header "MODULE DOCUMENTATION"
.Sh "AnyDBM_File \- provide framework for multiple DBMs"
.IX Subsection "AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DBM\s0 Comparisons" 4
.IX Item "DBM Comparisons"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Attribute::Handlers \- Simpler definition of attribute handlers"
.IX Subsection "Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
.IX Item "Typed lexicals"
.IP "Type-specific attribute handlers" 4
.IX Item "Type-specific attribute handlers"
.IP "Non-interpretive attribute handlers" 4
.IX Item "Non-interpretive attribute handlers"
.IP "Phase-specific attribute handlers" 4
.IX Item "Phase-specific attribute handlers"
.ie n .IP "Attributes as ""tie"" interfaces" 4
.el .IP "Attributes as \f(CWtie\fR interfaces" 4
.IX Item "Attributes as tie interfaces"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
attributes\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
future reserved word\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`Can't autotie a %s\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Internal error: %s symbol went missing\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Won't
be able to apply END handler\*(C'\fR
.Sh "AutoLoader \- load subroutines only on demand"
.IX Subsection "AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Subroutine Stubs"
.IP "Using \fBAutoLoader\fR's \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0 Subroutine" 4
.IX Item "Using AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD Subroutine"
.IP "Overriding \fBAutoLoader\fR's \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0 Subroutine" 4
.IX Item "Overriding AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD Subroutine"
.IX Item "Package Lexicals"
.IP "Not Using AutoLoader" 4
.IX Item "Not Using AutoLoader"
.IP "\fBAutoLoader\fR vs. \fBSelfLoader\fR" 4
.IX Item "AutoLoader vs. SelfLoader"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "AutoSplit \- split a package for autoloading"
.IX Subsection "AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
$keep, \f(CW$check\fR, \f(CW$modtime\fR
.IP "Multiple packages" 4
.IX Item "Multiple packages"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.Sh "B \- The Perl Compiler"
.IX Subsection "B - The Perl Compiler"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Utility Functions" 4
.IX Item "Utility Functions"
.ie n .IP "Functions Returning ""B::SV""\fR, \f(CW""B::AV""\fR, \f(CW""B::HV""\fR, and \f(CW""B::CV"" objects" 4
.el .IP "Functions Returning \f(CWB::SV\fR, \f(CWB::AV\fR, \f(CWB::HV\fR, and \f(CWB::CV\fR objects" 4
.IX Item "Functions Returning B::SV, B::AV, B::HV, and B::CV objects"
sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(\s-1SVREF\s0), amagic_generation, init_av,
check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
.IP "Functions for Examining the Symbol Table" 4
.IX Item "Functions for Examining the Symbol Table"
walksymtable(\s-1SYMREF\s0, \s-1METHOD\s0, \s-1RECURSE\s0, \s-1PREFIX\s0)
.ie n .IP "Functions Returning ""B::OP"" objects or for walking op trees" 4
.el .IP "Functions Returning \f(CWB::OP\fR objects or for walking op trees" 4
.IX Item "Functions Returning B::OP objects or for walking op trees"
main_root, main_start, walkoptree(\s-1OP\s0, \s-1METHOD\s0), walkoptree_debug(\s-1DEBUG\s0)
.IP "Miscellaneous Utility Functions" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous Utility Functions"
ppname(\s-1OPNUM\s0), hash(\s-1STR\s0), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(\s-1STR\s0),
perlstring(\s-1STR\s0), class(\s-1OBJ\s0), threadsv_names
.IP "\s-1OVERVIEW\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1CLASSES\s0" 4
.IX Item "OVERVIEW OF CLASSES"
.IP "SV-RELATED \s-1CLASSES\s0" 4
.IX Item "SV-RELATED CLASSES"
\&\s-1REFCNT\s0, \s-1FLAGS\s0, object_2svref
\&\s-1IV\s0, \s-1IVX\s0, \s-1UVX\s0, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
\&\s-1PV\s0, \s-1RV\s0, \s-1PVX\s0
.IX Item "B::PVMG Methods"
.IX Item "B::MAGIC Methods"
\&\s-1MOREMAGIC\s0, precomp, \s-1PRIVATE\s0, \s-1TYPE\s0, \s-1FLAGS\s0, \s-1OBJ\s0, \s-1PTR\s0, \s-1REGEX\s0
.IX Item "B::PVLV Methods"
\&\s-1TARGOFF\s0, \s-1TARGLEN\s0, \s-1TYPE\s0, \s-1TARG\s0
\&\s-1USEFUL\s0, \s-1PREVIOUS\s0, \s-1RARE\s0, \s-1TABLE\s0
is_empty, \s-1NAME\s0, \s-1SAFENAME\s0, \s-1STASH\s0, \s-1SV\s0, \s-1IO\s0, \s-1FORM\s0, \s-1AV\s0, \s-1HV\s0, \s-1EGV\s0, \s-1CV\s0, \s-1CVGEN\s0,
\&\s-1LINE\s0, \s-1FILE\s0, \s-1FILEGV\s0, GvREFCNT, \s-1FLAGS\s0
\&\s-1LINES\s0, \s-1PAGE\s0, \s-1PAGE_LEN\s0, \s-1LINES_LEFT\s0, \s-1TOP_NAME\s0, \s-1TOP_GV\s0, \s-1FMT_NAME\s0, \s-1FMT_GV\s0,
\&\s-1BOTTOM_NAME\s0, \s-1BOTTOM_GV\s0, \s-1SUBPROCESS\s0, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
\&\s-1FILL\s0, \s-1MAX\s0, \s-1OFF\s0, \s-1ARRAY\s0, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
\&\s-1STASH\s0, \s-1START\s0, \s-1ROOT\s0, \s-1GV\s0, \s-1FILE\s0, \s-1DEPTH\s0, \s-1PADLIST\s0, \s-1OUTSIDE\s0, \s-1OUTSIDE_SEQ\s0, \s-1XSUB\s0,
\&\s-1XSUBANY\s0, CvFLAGS, const_sv
\&\s-1FILL\s0, \s-1MAX\s0, \s-1KEYS\s0, \s-1RITER\s0, \s-1NAME\s0, \s-1PMROOT\s0, \s-1ARRAY\s0
.IP "OP-RELATED \s-1CLASSES\s0" 4
.IX Item "OP-RELATED CLASSES"
next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, opt, static, flags, private,
.IP "B::UNOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::UNOP METHOD"
.IP "B::BINOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::BINOP METHOD"
.IP "B::LOGOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::LOGOP METHOD"
.IP "B::LISTOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::LISTOP METHOD"
.IX Item "B::PMOP Methods"
pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
.IP "B::SVOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::SVOP METHOD"
.IP "B::PADOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::PADOP METHOD"
.IP "B::PVOP \s-1METHOD\s0" 4
.IX Item "B::PVOP METHOD"
.IX Item "B::LOOP Methods"
.IX Item "B::COP Methods"
label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
.Sh "B::Asmdata \- Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate bytecode"
.IX Subsection "B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate bytecode"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
%insn_data, \f(CW@insn_name\fR, \f(CW@optype\fR, \f(CW@specialsv_name\fR
.Sh "B::Assembler \- Assemble Perl bytecode"
.IX Subsection "B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Bblock \- Walk basic blocks"
.IX Subsection "B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Bytecode \- Perl compiler's bytecode backend"
.IX Subsection "B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-H\fR, \fB\-k\fR, \fB\-o\fR\fIoutfile\fR, \fB\-s\fR
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.Sh "B::C \- Perl compiler's C backend"
.IX Subsection "B::C - Perl compiler's C backend"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\-ofilename\fR, \fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-\fR, \fB\-uPackname\fR, \fB\-D\fR, \fB\-Do\fR, \fB\-Dc\fR, \fB\-DA\fR,
\&\fB\-DC\fR, \fB\-DM\fR, \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-fcog\fR, \fB\-fsave\-data\fR, \fB\-fppaddr\fR, \fB\-fwarn\-sv\fR,
\&\fB\-fuse\-script\-name\fR, \fB\-fsave\-sig\-hash\fR, \fB\-On\fR, \fB\-O0\fR, \fB\-O1\fR, \fB\-O2\fR,
.Sh "B::CC \- Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend"
.IX Subsection "B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\-ofilename\fR, \fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-\fR, \fB\-uPackname\fR, \fB\-mModulename\fR, \fB\-D\fR, \fB\-Dr\fR,
\&\fB\-DO\fR, \fB\-Ds\fR, \fB\-Dp\fR, \fB\-Dq\fR, \fB\-Dl\fR, \fB\-Dt\fR, \fB\-f\fR,
\&\fB\-ffreetmps\-each\-bblock\fR, \fB\-ffreetmps\-each\-loop\fR, \fB\-fomit\-taint\fR, \fB\-On\fR
.IP "\s-1DIFFERENCES\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "Context of ""..""" 4
.el .IP "Context of ``..''" 4
.IP "Deprecated features" 4
.IX Item "Deprecated features"
.Sh "B::Concise \- Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops"
.IX Subsection "B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Options for Opcode Ordering" 4
.IX Item "Options for Opcode Ordering"
\&\fB\-basic\fR, \fB\-exec\fR, \fB\-tree\fR
.IP "Options for Line-Style" 4
.IX Item "Options for Line-Style"
\&\fB\-concise\fR, \fB\-terse\fR, \fB\-linenoise\fR, \fB\-debug\fR, \fB\-env\fR
.IP "Options for tree-specific formatting" 4
.IX Item "Options for tree-specific formatting"
\&\fB\-compact\fR, \fB\-loose\fR, \fB\-vt\fR, \fB\-ascii\fR
.IP "Options controlling sequence numbering" 4
.IX Item "Options controlling sequence numbering"
\&\fB\-base\fR\fIn\fR, \fB\-bigendian\fR, \fB\-littleendian\fR
\&\fB\-main\fR, \fB\-nomain\fR, \fB\-nobanner\fR, \fB\-banner\fR, \fB\-banneris\fR => subref
.IP "Option Stickiness" 4
.IX Item "Option Stickiness"
.IP "\s-1ABBREVIATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OP\s0 class abbreviations" 4
.IX Item "OP class abbreviations"
.IP "\s-1OP\s0 flags abbreviations" 4
.IX Item "OP flags abbreviations"
.IP "\s-1FORMATTING\s0 \s-1SPECIFICATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS"
.IX Item "Special Patterns"
\&\fB(x(\fR\fIexec_text\fR\fB;\fR\fIbasic_text\fR\fB)x)\fR, \fB(*(\fR\fItext\fR\fB)*)\fR,
\&\fB(*(\fR\fItext1\fR\fB;\fR\fItext2\fR\fB)*)\fR, \fB(?(\fR\fItext1\fR\fB#\fR\fIvar\fR\fIText2\fR\fB)?)\fR,
\&\fB#\fR\fIvar\fR, \fB#\fR\fIvar\fR\fIN\fR, \fB#\fR\fIVar\fR, \fB#addr\fR, \fB#arg\fR, \fB#class\fR,
\&\fB#classsym\fR, \fB#coplabel\fR, \fB#exname\fR, \fB#extarg\fR, \fB#firstaddr\fR,
\&\fB#flags\fR, \fB#flagval\fR, \fB#hyphseq\fR, \fB#label\fR, \fB#lastaddr\fR, \fB#name\fR,
\&\fB#NAME\fR, \fB#next\fR, \fB#nextaddr\fR, \fB#noise\fR, \fB#private\fR, \fB#privval\fR,
\&\fB#seq\fR, \fB#seqnum\fR, \fB#opt\fR, \fB#static\fR, \fB#sibaddr\fR, \fB#svaddr\fR,
\&\fB#svclass\fR, \fB#svval\fR, \fB#targ\fR, \fB#targarg\fR, \fB#targarglife\fR, \fB#typenum\fR
.IP "Using B::Concise outside of the O framework" 4
.IX Item "Using B::Concise outside of the O framework"
.IP "Example: Altering Concise Renderings" 4
.IX Item "Example: Altering Concise Renderings"
.IP "\fIset_style()\fR" 4
.IP "set_style_standard($name)" 4
.IX Item "set_style_standard($name)"
.IP "\fIadd_style()\fR" 4
.IP "\fIadd_callback()\fR" 4
.IX Item "add_callback()"
.IP "Running \fIB::Concise::compile()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Running B::Concise::compile()"
.IP "\fIB::Concise::reset_sequence()\fR" 4
.IX Item "B::Concise::reset_sequence()"
.Sh "B::Debug \- Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops"
.IX Subsection "B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Deparse \- Perl compiler backend to produce perl code"
.IX Subsection "B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-f\fR\fI\s-1FILE\s0\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-q\fR, \fB\-s\fR\fI\s-1LETTERS\s0\fR, \fBC\fR,
\&\fBi\fR\fI\s-1NUMBER\s0\fR, \fBT\fR, \fBv\fR\fI\s-1STRING\s0\fR\fB.\fR, \fB\-x\fR\fI\s-1LEVEL\s0\fR
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 B::Deparse \s-1AS\s0 A \s-1MODULE\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE"
.IX Item "ambient_pragmas"
strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
.Sh "B::Disassembler \- Disassemble Perl bytecode"
.IX Subsection "B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Lint \- Perl lint"
.IX Subsection "B::Lint - Perl lint"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OPTIONS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LINT\s0 \s-1CHECKS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS"
\&\fBcontext\fR, \fBimplicit-read\fR and \fBimplicit-write\fR, \fBbare-subs\fR,
\&\fBdollar-underscore\fR, \fBprivate-names\fR, \fBundefined-subs\fR,
\&\fBregexp-variables\fR, \fBall\fR, \fBnone\fR
.IP "\s-1NON\s0 LINT-CHECK \s-1OPTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS"
.Sh "B::O, O \- Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends"
.IX Subsection "B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONVENTIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1IMPLEMENTATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPLEMENTATION"
.Sh "B::Showlex \- Show lexical variables used in functions or files"
.IX Subsection "B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Stackobj \- Helper module for \s-1CC\s0 backend"
.IX Subsection "B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Stash \- show what stashes are loaded"
.IX Subsection "B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded"
.Sh "B::Terse \- Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops"
.IX Subsection "B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "B::Xref \- Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs"
.IX Subsection "B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-oFILENAME\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-r\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-d\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-D[tO]\*(C'\fR
.Sh "Bblock, B::Bblock \- Walk basic blocks"
.IX Subsection "Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Benchmark \- benchmark running times of Perl code"
.IX Subsection "Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Standard Exports"
timeit(\s-1COUNT\s0, \s-1CODE\s0), timethis ( \s-1COUNT\s0, \s-1CODE\s0, [ \s-1TITLE\s0, [ \s-1STYLE\s0 ]] ),
timethese ( \s-1COUNT\s0, \s-1CODEHASHREF\s0, [ \s-1STYLE\s0 ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
\&\s-1TIMEDIFF\s0, [ \s-1STYLE\s0, [ \s-1FORMAT\s0 ] ] )
.IX Item "Optional Exports"
clearcache ( \s-1COUNT\s0 ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( \s-1COUNT\s0, \s-1CODEHASHREF\s0, [
\&\s-1STYLE\s0 ] ), cmpthese ( \s-1RESULTSHASHREF\s0, [ \s-1STYLE\s0 ] ), countit(\s-1TIME\s0, \s-1CODE\s0),
disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
.IX Item ":hireswallclock"
.IP "\s-1INHERITANCE\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1MODIFICATION\s0 \s-1HISTORY\s0" 4
.IX Item "MODIFICATION HISTORY"
.Sh "ByteLoader \- load byte compiled perl code"
.IX Subsection "ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Bytecode, B::Bytecode \- Perl compiler's bytecode backend"
.IX Subsection "Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-H\fR, \fB\-k\fR, \fB\-o\fR\fIoutfile\fR, \fB\-s\fR
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.Sh "\s-1CGI\s0 \- Simple Common Gateway Interface Class"
.IX Subsection "CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1PROGRAMMING\s0 \s-1STYLE\s0" 4
.IX Item "PROGRAMMING STYLE"
.IP "\s-1CALLING\s0 \s-1CGI\s0.PM \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1NEW\s0 \s-1QUERY\s0 \s-1OBJECT\s0 (\s-1OBJECT\-ORIENTED\s0 \s-1STYLE\s0):" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1NEW\s0 \s-1QUERY\s0 \s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1FROM\s0 \s-1AN\s0 \s-1INPUT\s0 \s-1FILE\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE"
.IP "\s-1FETCHING\s0 A \s-1LIST\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1KEYWORDS\s0 \s-1FROM\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1QUERY:\s0" 4
.IX Item "FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:"
.IP "\s-1FETCHING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1NAMES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PARAMETERS\s0 \s-1PASSED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1YOUR\s0 \s-1SCRIPT:\s0" 4
.IX Item "FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:"
.IP "\s-1FETCHING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1VALUE\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1VALUES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 A \s-1SINGLE\s0 \s-1NAMED\s0 \s-1PARAMETER:\s0" 4
.IX Item "FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:"
.IP "\s-1SETTING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1VALUE\s0(S) \s-1OF\s0 A \s-1NAMED\s0 \s-1PARAMETER:\s0" 4
.IX Item "SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:"
.IP "\s-1APPENDING\s0 \s-1ADDITIONAL\s0 \s-1VALUES\s0 \s-1TO\s0 A \s-1NAMED\s0 \s-1PARAMETER:\s0" 4
.IX Item "APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:"
.IP "\s-1IMPORTING\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1PARAMETERS\s0 \s-1INTO\s0 A \s-1NAMESPACE:\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:"
.IP "\s-1DELETING\s0 A \s-1PARAMETER\s0 \s-1COMPLETELY:\s0" 4
.IX Item "DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:"
.IP "\s-1DELETING\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1PARAMETERS:\s0" 4
.IX Item "DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:"
.IP "\s-1HANDLING\s0 NON-URLENCODED \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS"
.IP "\s-1DIRECT\s0 \s-1ACCESS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PARAMETER\s0 \s-1LIST:\s0" 4
.IX Item "DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:"
.IP "\s-1FETCHING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PARAMETER\s0 \s-1LIST\s0 \s-1AS\s0 A \s-1HASH:\s0" 4
.IX Item "FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:"
.IP "\s-1SAVING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1STATE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1SCRIPT\s0 \s-1TO\s0 A \s-1FILE:\s0" 4
.IX Item "SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:"
.IP "\s-1RETRIEVING\s0 \s-1CGI\s0 \s-1ERRORS\s0" 4
.IX Item "RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS"
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 FUNCTION-ORIENTED \s-1INTERFACE\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE"
\&\fB:cgi\fR, \fB:form\fR, \fB:html2\fR, \fB:html3\fR, \fB:html4\fR, \fB:netscape\fR, \fB:html\fR,
\&\fB:standard\fR, \fB:all\fR
\&\-any, \-compile, \-nosticky, \-tabindex, \-no_undef_params, \-no_xhtml, \-nph,
\&\-newstyle_urls, \-oldstyle_urls, \-autoload, \-no_debug, \-debug,
.IP "\s-1SPECIAL\s0 \s-1FORMS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1IMPORTING\s0 HTML-TAG \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS"
1. \fIstart_table()\fR (generates a <table> tag), 2. \fIend_table()\fR (generates a
</table> tag), 3. \fIstart_ul()\fR (generates a <ul> tag), 4. \fIend_ul()\fR (generates
.IP "\s-1GENERATING\s0 \s-1DYNAMIC\s0 \s-1DOCUMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1STANDARD\s0 \s-1HTTP\s0 \s-1HEADER:\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:"
.IP "\s-1GENERATING\s0 A \s-1REDIRECTION\s0 \s-1HEADER\s0" 4
.IX Item "GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1DOCUMENT\s0 \s-1HEADER\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER"
\&\fBParameters:\fR, 4, 5, 6..
.IP "\s-1ENDING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1DOCUMENT:\s0" 4
.IX Item "ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A SELF-REFERENCING \s-1URL\s0 \s-1THAT\s0 \s-1PRESERVES\s0 \s-1STATE\s0 \s-1INFORMATION:\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:"
.IP "\s-1OBTAINING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1SCRIPT\s0'S \s-1URL\s0" 4
.IX Item "OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL"
\&\fB\-absolute\fR, \fB\-relative\fR, \fB\-full\fR, \fB\-path\fR (\fB\-path_info\fR), \fB\-query\fR
(\fB\-query_string\fR), \fB\-base\fR, \fB\-rewrite\fR
.IP "\s-1MIXING\s0 \s-1POST\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1URL\s0 \s-1PARAMETERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 \s-1STANDARD\s0 \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1ELEMENTS:\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:"
.IP "\s-1PROVIDING\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1SHORTCUTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS"
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1DISTRIBUTIVE\s0 \s-1PROPERTY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1SHORTCUTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS"
.IP "\s-1HTML\s0 \s-1SHORTCUTS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIST\s0 \s-1INTERPOLATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION"
.IP "NON-STANDARD \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1SHORTCUTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS"
.IP "\s-1AUTOESCAPING\s0 \s-1HTML\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTOESCAPING HTML"
$escaped_string = escapeHTML(\*(L"unescaped string\*(R");, \f(CW$charset\fR =
charset([$charset]);, \f(CW$flag\fR = autoEscape([$flag]);
.IP "PRETTY-PRINTING \s-1HTML\s0" 4
.IX Item "PRETTY-PRINTING HTML"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 FILL-OUT \s-1FORMS:\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 \s-1AN\s0 \s-1ISINDEX\s0 \s-1TAG\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG"
.IP "\s-1STARTING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1ENDING\s0 A \s-1FORM\s0" 4
.IX Item "STARTING AND ENDING A FORM"
\&\fBapplication/x\-www\-form\-urlencoded\fR, \fBmultipart/form\-data\fR
.IP "\s-1FORM\s0 \s-1ELEMENTS\s0" 4
\&\fB\-name\fR, \fB\-value\fR, \fB\-values\fR, \fB\-tabindex\fR, \fB\-id\fR, \fB\-override\fR,
\&\fB\-onChange\fR, \fB\-onFocus\fR, \fB\-onBlur\fR, \fB\-onMouseOver\fR, \fB\-onMouseOut\fR,
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1TEXT\s0 \s-1FIELD\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A TEXT FIELD"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1BIG\s0 \s-1TEXT\s0 \s-1FIELD\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1PASSWORD\s0 \s-1FIELD\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1FILE\s0 \s-1UPLOAD\s0 \s-1FIELD\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1POPUP\s0 \s-1MENU\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A POPUP MENU"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 \s-1AN\s0 \s-1OPTION\s0 \s-1GROUP\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING AN OPTION GROUP"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1SCROLLING\s0 \s-1LIST\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A SCROLLING LIST"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1GROUP\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1RELATED\s0 \s-1CHECKBOXES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1STANDALONE\s0 \s-1CHECKBOX\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1RADIO\s0 \s-1BUTTON\s0 \s-1GROUP\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1SUBMIT\s0 \s-1BUTTON\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1RESET\s0 \s-1BUTTON\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A RESET BUTTON"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1DEFAULT\s0 \s-1BUTTON\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1HIDDEN\s0 \s-1FIELD\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD"
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1CLICKABLE\s0 \s-1IMAGE\s0 \s-1BUTTON\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON"
\&\fBParameters:\fR, 3. The third option (\-align, optional) is an alignment
type, and may be \s-1TOP\s0, \s-1BOTTOM\s0 or \s-1MIDDLE\s0
.IP "\s-1CREATING\s0 A \s-1JAVASCRIPT\s0 \s-1ACTION\s0 \s-1BUTTON\s0" 4
.IX Item "CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON"
.IP "\s-1HTTP\s0 \s-1COOKIES\s0" 4
1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a \*(L"secure\*(R" flag,
\&\fB\-name\fR, \fB\-value\fR, \fB\-path\fR, \fB\-domain\fR, \fB\-expires\fR, \fB\-secure\fR
.IP "\s-1WORKING\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1FRAMES\s0" 4
.IX Item "WORKING WITH FRAMES"
1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
document in the \s-1HTTP\s0 header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
.IP "\s-1SUPPORT\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1JAVASCRIPT\s0" 4
.IX Item "SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT"
\&\fBonLoad\fR, \fBonUnload\fR, \fBonSubmit\fR, \fBonClick\fR, \fBonChange\fR, \fBonFocus\fR,
\&\fBonBlur\fR, \fBonSelect\fR, \fBonMouseOver\fR, \fBonMouseOut\fR
.IP "\s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1CASCADING\s0 \s-1STYLE\s0 \s-1SHEETS\s0" 4
.IX Item "LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS"
.IP "\s-1DUMPING\s0 \s-1OUT\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1NAME/VALUE\s0 \s-1PAIRS\s0" 4
.IX Item "DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS"
.IP "\s-1FETCHING\s0 \s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
\&\fB\f(BIAccept()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIraw_cookie()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIuser_agent()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIpath_info()\fB\fR,
\&\fB\f(BIpath_translated()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIremote_host()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIscript_name()\fB\fR Return the script
name as a partial \s-1URL\s0, for self-refering scripts, \fB\f(BIreferer()\fB\fR, \fBauth_type
()\fR, \fBserver_name ()\fR, \fBvirtual_host ()\fR, \fBserver_port ()\fR,
\&\fBvirtual_port ()\fR, \fBserver_software ()\fR, \fBremote_user ()\fR, \fBuser_name
()\fR, \fB\f(BIrequest_method()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIcontent_type()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIhttp()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIhttps()\fB\fR
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1NPH\s0 \s-1SCRIPTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING NPH SCRIPTS"
In the \fBuse\fR statement, By calling the \fB\f(BInph()\fB\fR method:, By using \fB\-nph\fR
\&\fImultipart_init()\fR, \fImultipart_start()\fR, \fImultipart_end()\fR, \fImultipart_final()\fR
.IP "Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks" 4
.IX Item "Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks"
\&\fB$CGI::POST_MAX\fR, \fB$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS\fR, \fB1. On a script-by-script
basis\fR, \fB2. Globally for all scripts\fR
.IP "\s-1COMPATIBILITY\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1CGI\-LIB\s0.PL" 4
.IX Item "COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU\-Berlin.DE), Tim
MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
\&...and many many more..
.IP "A \s-1COMPLETE\s0 \s-1EXAMPLE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 A \s-1SIMPLE\s0 FORM-BASED \s-1SCRIPT\s0" 4
.IX Item "A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Apache \- Backward compatibility module for \s-1CGI\s0.pm"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Carp, \fBCGI::Carp\fP \- \s-1CGI\s0 routines for writing to the \s-1HTTPD\s0 (or other) error log"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Carp, CGI::Carp - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1REDIRECTING\s0 \s-1ERROR\s0 \s-1MESSAGES\s0" 4
.IX Item "REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES"
.IP "\s-1MAKING\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ERRORS\s0 \s-1APPEAR\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1BROWSER\s0 \s-1WINDOW\s0" 4
.IX Item "MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW"
.IP "Changing the default message" 4
.IX Item "Changing the default message"
.IP "\s-1MAKING\s0 \s-1WARNINGS\s0 \s-1APPEAR\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1HTML\s0 \s-1COMMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS"
.IP "\s-1OVERRIDING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1NAME\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0" 4
.IX Item "OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Cookie \- Interface to Netscape Cookies"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 CGI::Cookie" 4
.IX Item "USING CGI::Cookie"
\&\fB1. expiration date\fR, \fB2. domain\fR, \fB3. path\fR, \fB4. secure flag\fR
.IP "Creating New Cookies" 4
.IX Item "Creating New Cookies"
.IP "Sending the Cookie to the Browser" 4
.IX Item "Sending the Cookie to the Browser"
.IP "Recovering Previous Cookies" 4
.IX Item "Recovering Previous Cookies"
.IP "Manipulating Cookies" 4
.IX Item "Manipulating Cookies"
\&\fB\f(BIname()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIvalue()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIdomain()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIpath()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIexpires()\fB\fR
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Fast \- \s-1CGI\s0 Interface for Fast \s-1CGI\s0"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PIECES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PUZZLE\s0" 4
.IX Item "OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE"
.IP "\s-1WRITING\s0 \s-1FASTCGI\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 \s-1SCRIPTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS"
.IP "\s-1INSTALLING\s0 \s-1FASTCGI\s0 \s-1SCRIPTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS"
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 \s-1FASTCGI\s0 \s-1SCRIPTS\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1CGI\s0 \s-1SCRIPTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS"
.IP "\s-1EXTERNAL\s0 \s-1FASTCGI\s0 \s-1SERVER\s0 \s-1INVOCATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION"
\&\s-1FCGI_SOCKET_PATH\s0, \s-1FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE\s0
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Pretty \- module to produce nicely formatted \s-1HTML\s0 code"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Tags that won't be formatted" 4
.IX Item "Tags that won't be formatted"
.IP "Customizing the Indenting" 4
.IX Item "Customizing the Indenting"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Push \- Simple Interface to Server Push"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1USING\s0 CGI::Push" 4
.IX Item "USING CGI::Push"
\&\-next_page, \-last_page, \-type, \-delay, \-cookie, \-target, \-expires, \-nph
.IP "Heterogeneous Pages" 4
.IX Item "Heterogeneous Pages"
.IP "Changing the Page Delay on the Fly" 4
.IX Item "Changing the Page Delay on the Fly"
.IP "\s-1INSTALLING\s0 CGI::Push \s-1SCRIPTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Switch \- Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CGI::Util \- Internal utilities used by \s-1CGI\s0 module"
.IX Subsection "CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "\s-1CPAN\s0 \- query, download and build perl modules from \s-1CPAN\s0 sites"
.IX Subsection "CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Interactive Mode"
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, perldoc, look module
or distribution, ls author, ls globbing_expresion, Signals
.ie n .IP "The four ""CPAN::*"" Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution" 4
.el .IP "The four \f(CWCPAN::*\fR Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution" 4
.IX Item "The four CPAN::* Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution"
.IP "Programmer's interface" 4
.IX Item "Programmer's interface"
expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
.IP "Methods in the other Classes" 4
.IX Item "Methods in the other Classes"
\&\fICPAN::Author::as_glimpse()\fR, \fICPAN::Author::as_string()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Author::email()\fR, \fICPAN::Author::fullname()\fR, \fICPAN::Author::name()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse()\fR, \fICPAN::Bundle::as_string()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Bundle::clean()\fR, \fICPAN::Bundle::contains()\fR,
CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), \fICPAN::Bundle::get()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Bundle::inst_file()\fR, \fICPAN::Bundle::inst_version()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Bundle::uptodate()\fR, \fICPAN::Bundle::install()\fR, \fICPAN::Bundle::make()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Bundle::readme()\fR, \fICPAN::Bundle::test()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::as_string()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::clean()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::containsmods()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::cvs_import()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::dir()\fR,
CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), \fICPAN::Distribution::get()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::install()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::isa_perl()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::look()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::make()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::readme()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::perldoc()\fR, \fICPAN::Distribution::test()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Distribution::uptodate()\fR, \fICPAN::Index::force_reload()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Index::reload()\fR, \fICPAN::InfoObj::dump()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::as_glimpse()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::as_string()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::clean()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::cpan_file()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::cpan_version()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::cvs_import()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::description()\fR,
CPAN::Module::force($method,@args), \fICPAN::Module::get()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::inst_file()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::inst_version()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::install()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::look()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::make()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::manpage_headline()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::readme()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::perldoc()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::test()\fR, \fICPAN::Module::uptodate()\fR,
\&\fICPAN::Module::userid()\fR
.IP "Finding packages and \s-1VERSION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Finding packages and VERSION"
.IP "Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode" 4
.IX Item "Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode"
.IP "\s-1CONFIGURATION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`o conf <scalar option>\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`o conf <scalar option>
<value>\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`o conf <list option>\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`o conf <list
option> [shift|pop]\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`o conf <list option>
[unshift|push|splice] <list>\*(C'\fR
.IP "Note on urllist parameter's format" 4
.IX Item "Note on urllist parameter's format"
.IP "urllist parameter has CD-ROM support" 4
.IX Item "urllist parameter has CD-ROM support"
.IP "Cryptographically signed modules" 4
.IX Item "Cryptographically signed modules"
.IP "\s-1POPULATE\s0 \s-1AN\s0 \s-1INSTALLATION\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1LOTS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1MODULES\s0" 4
.IX Item "POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES"
.IP "\s-1WORKING\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1CPAN\s0.pm \s-1BEHIND\s0 \s-1FIREWALLS\s0" 4
.IX Item "WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS"
.IP "Three basic types of firewalls" 4
.IX Item "Three basic types of firewalls"
http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, \s-1SOCKS\s0, \s-1IP\s0 Masquerade
.IP "Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall" 4
.IX Item "Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall"
1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10), 11)
.IP "\s-1TRANSLATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "CPAN::FirstTime \- Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization"
.IX Subsection "CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "CPAN::Version \- utility functions to compare \s-1CPAN\s0 versions"
.IX Subsection "CPAN::Version - utility functions to compare CPAN versions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "CPANox, CPAN::Nox \- Wrapper around \s-1CPAN\s0.pm without using any \s-1XS\s0 module"
.IX Subsection "CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Carp, carp \- warn of errors (from perspective of caller)"
.IX Subsection "Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Forcing a Stack Trace" 4
.IX Item "Forcing a Stack Trace"
.IP "\s-1GLOBAL\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "GLOBAL VARIABLES"
.IX Item "$Carp::CarpLevel"
.IP "$Carp::MaxEvalLen" 4
.IX Item "$Carp::MaxEvalLen"
.IX Item "$Carp::MaxArgLen"
.IP "$Carp::MaxArgNums" 4
.IX Item "$Carp::MaxArgNums"
.IX Item "$Carp::Verbose"
.Sh "Carp::Heavy \- heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside"
.IX Subsection "Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside"
.Sh "Class::ISA \*(-- report the search path for a class's \s-1ISA\s0 tree"
.IX Subsection "Class::ISA report the search path for a class's ISA tree"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
.IP "\s-1CAUTIONARY\s0 \s-1NOTES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CAUTIONARY NOTES"
.Sh "Class::Struct \- declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes"
.IX Subsection "Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "The ""struct()"" function" 4
.el .IP "The \f(CWstruct()\fR function" 4
.IX Item "The struct() function"
.IP "Class Creation at Compile Time" 4
.IX Item "Class Creation at Compile Time"
.IP "Element Types and Accessor Methods" 4
.IX Item "Element Types and Accessor Methods"
Scalar (\f(CW'$'\fR or \f(CW'*$'\fR), Array (\f(CW'@'\fR or \f(CW'*@'\fR), Hash (\f(CW'%'\fR or
\&\f(CW'*%'\fR), Class (\f(CW'Class_Name'\fR or \f(CW'*Class_Name'\fR)
.ie n .IP "Initializing with ""new""" 4
.el .IP "Initializing with \f(CWnew\fR" 4
.IX Item "Initializing with new"
Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
.IP "Author and Modification History" 4
.IX Item "Author and Modification History"
.Sh "Config \- access Perl configuration information"
.IX Subsection "Config - access Perl configuration information"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fImyconfig()\fR, \fIconfig_sh()\fR, config_re($regex), config_vars(@names)
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\&\f(CW\*(C`sethostent_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`setlocale_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`setnetent_r_proto\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`setprotoent_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`setpwent_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`setservent_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sh\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`shar\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sharpbang\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`shmattype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`shortsize\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`shrpenv\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`shsharp\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sig_count\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sig_name\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sig_name_init\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sig_num\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sig_num_init\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sig_size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`signal_t\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitearch\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitearchexp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitebin\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sitebinexp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitehtml1dir\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitehtml1direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitehtml3dir\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sitehtml3direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitelib\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitelib_stem\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitelibexp\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`siteman1dir\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`siteman1direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`siteman3dir\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`siteman3direxp\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`siteprefix\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`siteprefixexp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitescript\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sitescriptexp\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sizesize\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sizetype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sleep\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`smail\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`so\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sockethdr\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`socketlib\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`socksizetype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sort\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`spackage\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`spitshell\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sPRId64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIeldbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIEUldbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIfldbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIFUldbl\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sPRIgldbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIGUldbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIi64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIo64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIu64\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sPRIx64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sPRIXU64\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`srand48_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`srandom_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`src\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`sSCNfldbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ssizetype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`startperl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`startsh\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`static_ext\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`stdchar\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stdio_base\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stdio_bufsiz\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stdio_cnt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stdio_filbuf\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`stdio_ptr\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`stdio_stream_array\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`strerror_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`strings\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`submit\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`subversion\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sysman\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`tail\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tar\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`targetarch\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tbl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tee\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`test\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`timeincl\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`timetype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tmpnam_r_proto\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`to\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`touch\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tr\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`trnl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`troff\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`ttyname_r_proto\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`u16size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`u16type\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`u32size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`u32type\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`u64size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`u64type\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`u8size\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`u8type\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uidformat\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uidsign\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uidsize\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uidtype\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`uname\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uniq\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uquadtype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`use5005threads\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`use64bitall\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`use64bitint\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usecrosscompile\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usedl\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usefaststdio\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`useithreads\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uselargefiles\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uselongdouble\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usemallocwrap\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`usemorebits\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usemultiplicity\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usemymalloc\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usenm\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`useopcode\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`useperlio\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`useposix\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usereentrant\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usesfio\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`useshrplib\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`usesocks\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usethreads\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usevendorprefix\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usevfork\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usrinc\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`uuname\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uvoformat\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uvsize\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uvtype\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uvuformat\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`uvxformat\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`uvXUformat\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`vendorarch\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorarchexp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorbin\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorbinexp\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`vendorhtml1dir\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorhtml1direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorhtml3dir\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`vendorhtml3direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorlib\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorlib_stem\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorlibexp\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`vendorman1dir\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorman1direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorman3dir\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`vendorman3direxp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorprefix\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorprefixexp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vendorscript\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`vendorscriptexp\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`version\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`version_patchlevel_string\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`versiononly\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`vi\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`voidflags\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`xlibpth\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`yacc\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`yaccflags\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`zcat\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`zip\*(C'\fR
.Sh "Cwd \- get pathname of current working directory"
.IX Subsection "Cwd - get pathname of current working directory"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "getcwd and friends" 4
.IX Item "getcwd and friends"
getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd
.IP "abs_path and friends" 4
.IX Item "abs_path and friends"
abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "\s-1DB\s0 \- programmatic interface to the Perl debugging \s-1API\s0 (draft, subject to change)"
.IX Subsection "DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft, subject to change)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Global Variables"
\& $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
\&@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
.IP "\s-1API\s0 Methods" 4
\&\s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIregister()\fR, \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>evalcode(\s-1STRING\s0), \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>skippkg('D::hide'),
\&\s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIrun()\fR, \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIstep()\fR, \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fInext()\fR, \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIdone()\fR
.IP "Client Callback Methods" 4
.IX Item "Client Callback Methods"
\&\s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIinit()\fR, \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>prestop([\s-1STRING\s0]), \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIstop()\fR, \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIidle()\fR,
\&\s-1CLIENT\-\s0>poststop([\s-1STRING\s0]), \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>evalcode(\s-1STRING\s0), \s-1CLIENT\-\s0>\fIcleanup()\fR,
\&\s-1CLIENT\-\s0>output(\s-1LIST\s0)
.Sh "DBM_Filter \*(-- Filter \s-1DBM\s0 keys/values"
.IX Subsection "DBM_Filter Filter DBM keys/values"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "What is a \s-1DBM\s0 Filter?" 4
.IX Item "What is a DBM Filter?"
.IX Item "So what's new?"
.IP "$db\->\fIFilter_Push()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$db->Filter_Push()"
.IP "$db\->\fIFilter_Key_Push()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$db->Filter_Key_Push()"
.IP "$db\->\fIFilter_Value_Push()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$db->Filter_Value_Push()"
Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
.IP "$db\->\fIFilter_Pop()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$db->Filter_Pop()"
.IP "$db\->\fIFiltered()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$db->Filtered()"
.IX Item "Writing a Filter"
.IP "Immediate Filters" 4
.IX Item "Immediate Filters"
.IX Item "Canned Filters"
.IX Item "Filters Included"
utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
.IP "Maintain Round Trip Integrity" 4
.IX Item "Maintain Round Trip Integrity"
.IP "Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file." 4
.IX Item "Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file."
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "DB_File \- Perl5 access to Berkeley \s-1DB\s0 version 1.x"
.IX Subsection "DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fB\s-1DB_HASH\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DB_BTREE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DB_RECNO\s0\fR
.IP "Using DB_File with Berkeley \s-1DB\s0 version 2 or greater" 4
.IX Item "Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater"
.IP "Interface to Berkeley \s-1DB\s0" 4
.IX Item "Interface to Berkeley DB"
.IP "Opening a Berkeley \s-1DB\s0 Database File" 4
.IX Item "Opening a Berkeley DB Database File"
.IP "Default Parameters" 4
.IX Item "Default Parameters"
.IP "In Memory Databases" 4
.IX Item "In Memory Databases"
.IX Item "A Simple Example"
.IP "Changing the \s-1BTREE\s0 sort order" 4
.IX Item "Changing the BTREE sort order"
.IP "Handling Duplicate Keys" 4
.IX Item "Handling Duplicate Keys"
.IP "The \fIget_dup()\fR Method" 4
.IX Item "The get_dup() Method"
.IP "The \fIfind_dup()\fR Method" 4
.IX Item "The find_dup() Method"
.IP "The \fIdel_dup()\fR Method" 4
.IX Item "The del_dup() Method"
.IP "Matching Partial Keys" 4
.IX Item "Matching Partial Keys"
.IP "The 'bval' Option" 4
.IX Item "The 'bval' Option"
.IX Item "A Simple Example"
.IP "Extra \s-1RECNO\s0 Methods" 4
.IX Item "Extra RECNO Methods"
\&\fB$X\->push(list) ;\fR, \fB$value = \f(CB$X\fB\->pop ;\fR, \fB$X\->shift\fR,
\&\fB$X\->unshift(list) ;\fR, \fB$X\->length\fR, \fB$X\->splice(offset,
.IX Item "Another Example"
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1API\s0 \s-1INTERFACE\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE API INTERFACE"
\&\fB$status = \f(CB$X\fB\->get($key, \f(CB$value\fB [, \f(CB$flags\fB]) ;\fR, \fB$status =
\&\f(CB$X\fB\->put($key, \f(CB$value\fB [, \f(CB$flags\fB]) ;\fR, \fB$status = \f(CB$X\fB\->del($key [,
\&\f(CB$flags\fB]) ;\fR, \fB$status = \f(CB$X\fB\->fd ;\fR, \fB$status = \f(CB$X\fB\->seq($key,
\&\f(CB$value\fB, \f(CB$flags\fB) ;\fR, \fB$status = \f(CB$X\fB\->sync([$flags]) ;\fR
.IP "\s-1DBM\s0 \s-1FILTERS\s0" 4
\&\fBfilter_store_key\fR, \fBfilter_store_value\fR, \fBfilter_fetch_key\fR,
\&\fBfilter_fetch_value\fR
.IP "An Example \*(-- the \s-1NULL\s0 termination problem." 4
.IX Item "An Example the NULL termination problem."
.IP "Another Example \*(-- Key is a C int." 4
.IX Item "Another Example Key is a C int."
.IP "\s-1HINTS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1TIPS\s0" 4
.IX Item "HINTS AND TIPS"
.IP "Locking: The Trouble with fd" 4
.IX Item "Locking: The Trouble with fd"
.IP "Safe ways to lock a database" 4
.IX Item "Safe ways to lock a database"
\&\fBTie::DB_Lock\fR, \fBTie::DB_LockFile\fR, \fBDB_File::Lock\fR
.IP "Sharing Databases With C Applications" 4
.IX Item "Sharing Databases With C Applications"
.IP "The \fIuntie()\fR Gotcha" 4
.IX Item "The untie() Gotcha"
.IP "\s-1COMMON\s0 \s-1QUESTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COMMON QUESTIONS"
.IP "Why is there Perl source in my database?" 4
.IX Item "Why is there Perl source in my database?"
.IP "How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?" 4
.IX Item "How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?"
.ie n .IP "What does ""Invalid Argument"" mean?" 4
.el .IP "What does ``Invalid Argument'' mean?" 4
.IX Item "What does Invalid Argument mean?"
.ie n .IP "What does ""Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed"" mean?" 4
.el .IP "What does ``Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed'' mean?" 4
.IX Item "What does Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed mean?"
.IP "\s-1REFERENCES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AVAILABILITY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.ie n .Sh "Data::Dumper \- stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and ""eval"""
.el .Sh "Data::Dumper \- stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and \f(CWeval\fP"
.IX Subsection "Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and eval"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fI\s-1PACKAGE\s0\fR\->new(\fI\s-1ARRAYREF\s0 [\fR, \fI\s-1ARRAYREF\s0]\fR), \fI$OBJ\fR\->Dump \fIor\fR
\&\fI\s-1PACKAGE\s0\fR\->Dump(\fI\s-1ARRAYREF\s0 [\fR, \fI\s-1ARRAYREF\s0]\fR), \fI$OBJ\fR\->Seen(\fI[\s-1HASHREF\s0]\fR),
\&\fI$OBJ\fR\->Values(\fI[\s-1ARRAYREF\s0]\fR), \fI$OBJ\fR\->Names(\fI[\s-1ARRAYREF\s0]\fR),
Dumper(\fI\s-1LIST\s0\fR)
.IP "Configuration Variables or Methods" 4
.IX Item "Configuration Variables or Methods"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Devel::DProf \- a Perl code profiler"
.IX Subsection "Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1PROFILE\s0 \s-1FORMAT\s0" 4
.IX Item "PROFILE FORMAT"
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Devel::PPPort \- Perl/Pollution/Portability"
.IX Subsection "Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Why use ppport.h?" 4
.IX Item "Why use ppport.h?"
You should use \fIppport.h\fR in modern code so that your code will work
with the widest range of Perl interpreters possible, without significant
.IP "How to use ppport.h" 4
.IX Item "How to use ppport.h"
.IX Item "Running ppport.h"
.IP "\s-1COMPATIBILITY\s0" 4
.IP "Provided Perl compatibility \s-1API\s0" 4
.IX Item "Provided Perl compatibility API"
.IP "Perl \s-1API\s0 not supported by ppport.h" 4
.IX Item "Perl API not supported by ppport.h"
perl 5.9.2, perl 5.9.1, perl 5.9.0, perl 5.8.3, perl 5.8.1, perl 5.8.0,
perl 5.7.3, perl 5.7.2, perl 5.7.1, perl 5.6.1, perl 5.6.0, perl 5.005_03,
perl 5.005, perl 5.004_05, perl 5.004_04, perl 5.004
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Devel::Peek \- A data debugging tool for the \s-1XS\s0 programmer"
.IX Subsection "Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Runtime debugging" 4
.IX Item "Runtime debugging"
.IP "Memory footprint debugging" 4
.IX Item "Memory footprint debugging"
.IP "A simple scalar string" 4
.IX Item "A simple scalar string"
.IP "A simple scalar number" 4
.IX Item "A simple scalar number"
.IP "A simple scalar with an extra reference" 4
.IX Item "A simple scalar with an extra reference"
.IP "A reference to a simple scalar" 4
.IX Item "A reference to a simple scalar"
.IP "A reference to an array" 4
.IX Item "A reference to an array"
.IP "A reference to a hash" 4
.IX Item "A reference to a hash"
.IP "Dumping a large array or hash" 4
.IX Item "Dumping a large array or hash"
.IP "A reference to an \s-1SV\s0 which holds a C pointer" 4
.IX Item "A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer"
.IP "A reference to a subroutine" 4
.IX Item "A reference to a subroutine"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Devel::SelfStubber \- generate stubs for a SelfLoading module"
.IX Subsection "Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Devel::Size \- Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables"
.IX Subsection "Devel::Size - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "total_size($ref)"
.IP "\s-1UNDERSTANDING\s0 \s-1MEMORY\s0 \s-1ALLOCATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "UNDERSTANDING MEMORY ALLOCATION"
.IP "Messages: texts originating from this module." 4
.IX Item "Messages: texts originating from this module."
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Digest \- Modules that calculate message digests"
.IX Subsection "Digest - Modules that calculate message digests"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fIbinary\fR, \fIhex\fR, \fIbase64\fR
.IP "\s-1OO\s0 \s-1INTERFACE\s0" 4
$ctx = Digest\->\s-1XXX\s0($arg,...), \f(CW$ctx\fR = Digest\->new(\s-1XXX\s0 => \f(CW$arg\fR,...), \f(CW$ctx\fR =
Digest::XXX\->new($arg,...), \f(CW$other_ctx\fR = \f(CW$ctx\fR\->clone, \f(CW$ctx\fR\->reset,
\&\f(CW$ctx\fR\->add( \f(CW$data\fR, ... ), \f(CW$ctx\fR\->addfile( \f(CW$io_handle\fR ), \f(CW$ctx\fR\->add_bits(
\&\f(CW$data\fR, \f(CW$nbits\fR ), \f(CW$ctx\fR\->add_bits( \f(CW$bitstring\fR ), \f(CW$ctx\fR\->digest,
\&\f(CW$ctx\fR\->hexdigest, \f(CW$ctx\fR\->b64digest
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Digest::MD5 \- Perl interface to the \s-1MD5\s0 Algorithm"
.IX Subsection "Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
$md5 = Digest::MD5\->new, \f(CW$md5\fR\->reset, \f(CW$md5\fR\->clone, \f(CW$md5\fR\->add($data,...),
\&\f(CW$md5\fR\->addfile($io_handle), \f(CW$md5\fR\->add_bits($data, \f(CW$nbits\fR),
\&\f(CW$md5\fR\->add_bits($bitstring), \f(CW$md5\fR\->digest, \f(CW$md5\fR\->hexdigest, \f(CW$md5\fR\->b64digest
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Digest::base \- Digest base class"
.IX Subsection "Digest::base - Digest base class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Digest::file \- Calculate digests of files"
.IX Subsection "Digest::file - Calculate digests of files"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
digest_file( \f(CW$file\fR, \f(CW$algorithm\fR, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_hex( \f(CW$file\fR,
\&\f(CW$algorithm\fR, [$arg,...] ), digest_file_base64( \f(CW$file\fR, \f(CW$algorithm\fR, [$arg,...]
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "DirHandle \- supply object methods for directory handles"
.IX Subsection "DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Dumpvalue \- provides screen dump of Perl data."
.IX Subsection "Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`arrayDepth\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`hashDepth\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`compactDump\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`veryCompact\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`globPrint\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`dumpDBFiles\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`dumpPackages\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`dumpReused\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tick\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`quoteHighBit\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`printUndef\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`usageOnly\*(C'\fR, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
.Sh "DynaLoader \- Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code"
.IX Subsection "DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
@dl_library_path, \f(CW@dl_resolve_using\fR, \f(CW@dl_require_symbols\fR, \f(CW@dl_librefs\fR,
\&\f(CW@dl_modules\fR, \f(CW@dl_shared_objects\fR, \fIdl_error()\fR, \f(CW$dl_debug\fR, \fIdl_findfile()\fR,
\&\fIdl_expandspec()\fR, \fIdl_load_file()\fR, \fIdl_unload_file()\fR, \fIdl_load_flags()\fR,
\&\fIdl_find_symbol()\fR, \fIdl_find_symbol_anywhere()\fR, \fIdl_undef_symbols()\fR,
\&\fIdl_install_xsub()\fR, \fIbootstrap()\fR
.Sh "DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader \- Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code"
.IX Subsection "DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "Migration from ""DynaLoader""" 4
.el .IP "Migration from \f(CWDynaLoader\fR" 4
.IX Item "Migration from DynaLoader"
.IP "Backward compatible boilerplate" 4
.IX Item "Backward compatible boilerplate"
.IP "Order of initialization: early \fIload()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Order of initialization: early load()"
.IP "The most hairy case" 4
.IX Item "The most hairy case"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Can't find '%s' symbol in \f(CW%s\fR, Can't load '%s' for module \f(CW%s:\fR \f(CW%s\fR, Undefined
symbols present after loading \f(CW%s:\fR \f(CW%s\fR, XSLoader::load('Your::Module',
\&\f(CW$Your::Module::VERSION\fR)
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode \- character encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode - character encodings"
.IP "Table of Contents" 4
.IX Item "Table of Contents"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1TERMINOLOGY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1PERL\s0 \s-1ENCODING\s0 \s-1API\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERL ENCODING API"
$octets = encode(\s-1ENCODING\s0, \f(CW$string\fR [, \s-1CHECK\s0]), \f(CW$string\fR = decode(\s-1ENCODING\s0,
\&\f(CW$octets\fR [, \s-1CHECK\s0]), [$length =] from_to($octets, \s-1FROM_ENC\s0, \s-1TO_ENC\s0 [,
\&\s-1CHECK\s0]), \f(CW$octets\fR = encode_utf8($string);, \f(CW$string\fR = decode_utf8($octets [,
.IP "Listing available encodings" 4
.IX Item "Listing available encodings"
.IX Item "Defining Aliases"
.IP "Encoding via PerlIO" 4
.IX Item "Encoding via PerlIO"
.IP "Handling Malformed Data" 4
.IX Item "Handling Malformed Data"
\&\fB\s-1NOTE:\s0\fR Not all encoding support this feature, \fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR =
Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), \fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1), \fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR =
Encode::FB_QUIET, \fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode (\fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR =
Encode::FB_PERLQQ), \s-1HTML\s0 charref mode (\fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR = Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), \s-1XML\s0
charref mode (\fI\s-1CHECK\s0\fR = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The bitmask
.IP "coderef for \s-1CHECK\s0" 4
.IX Item "coderef for CHECK"
.IP "Defining Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Defining Encodings"
.IP "The \s-1UTF\-8\s0 flag" 4
.IX Item "The UTF-8 flag"
Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
.IP "Messing with Perl's Internals" 4
.IX Item "Messing with Perl's Internals"
is_utf8(\s-1STRING\s0 [, \s-1CHECK\s0]), _utf8_on(\s-1STRING\s0), _utf8_off(\s-1STRING\s0)
.IP "\s-1UTF\-8\s0 vs. utf8" 4
.IX Item "UTF-8 vs. utf8"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1MAINTAINER\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::Alias \- alias definitions to encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
.IP "Alias overloading" 4
.IX Item "Alias overloading"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::Byte \- Single Byte Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::CJKConstants \*(-- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*"
.IX Subsection "Encode::CJKConstants Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*"
.Sh "Encode::CN \- China-based Chinese Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::CN::HZ \*(-- internally used by Encode::CN"
.IX Subsection "Encode::CN::HZ internally used by Encode::CN"
.Sh "Encode::Config \*(-- internally used by Encode"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Config internally used by Encode"
.Sh "Encode::EBCDIC \- \s-1EBCDIC\s0 Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::Encoding \- Encode Implementation Base Class"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Methods you should implement" 4
.IX Item "Methods you should implement"
\&\->encode($string [,$check]), \->decode($octets [,$check]),
\&\->cat_decode($destination, \f(CW$octets\fR, \f(CW$offset\fR, \f(CW$terminator\fR [,$check])
.IP "Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings"
\&\->name, \->renew, \->renewed, \->\fIperlio_ok()\fR,
.IP "Example: Encode::ROT13" 4
.IX Item "Example: Encode::ROT13"
.IP "Why the heck Encode \s-1API\s0 is different?" 4
.IX Item "Why the heck Encode API is different?"
.IP "Compiled Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Compiled Encodings"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
.Sh "Encode::Guess \*(-- Guesses encoding from data"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Guess Guesses encoding from data"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
Encode::Guess\->set_suspects, Encode::Guess\->add_suspects,
Encode::decode(\*(L"Guess\*(R" ...), Encode::Guess\->guess($data),
guess_encoding($data, [, \fIlist of suspects\fR])
.IP "\s-1TO\s0 \s-1DO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::JP \- Japanese Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Note on \s-1ISO\-2022\-JP\s0(\-1)?" 4
.IX Item "Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::JP::H2Z \*(-- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*"
.IX Subsection "Encode::JP::H2Z internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*"
.Sh "Encode::JP::JIS7 \*(-- internally used by Encode::JP"
.IX Subsection "Encode::JP::JIS7 internally used by Encode::JP"
.Sh "Encode::KR \- Korean Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::KR - Korean Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::KR::2022_KR \*(-- internally used by Encode::KR"
.IX Subsection "Encode::KR::2022_KR internally used by Encode::KR"
.Sh "Encode::MIME::Header \*(-- \s-1MIME\s0 'B' and 'Q' header encoding"
.IX Subsection "Encode::MIME::Header MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::PerlIO \*(-- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO"
.IX Subsection "Encode::PerlIO a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO"
.IP "How does it work?" 4
.IX Item "How does it work?"
.IX Item "Line Buffering"
.IP "How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?" 4
.IX Item "How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::Supported \*(-- Encodings supported by Encode"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Supported Encodings supported by Encode"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Encoding Names"
.IP "Supported Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Supported Encodings"
.IP "Built-in Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Built-in Encodings"
.IP "Encode::Unicode \*(-- other Unicode encodings" 4
.IX Item "Encode::Unicode other Unicode encodings"
.IP "Encode::Byte \*(-- Extended \s-1ASCII\s0" 4
.IX Item "Encode::Byte Extended ASCII"
\&\s-1ISO\-8859\s0 and corresponding vendor mappings, \s-1KOI8\s0 \- De Facto Standard for
the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 \- Hentai Latin 1
.IP "\s-1CJK:\s0 Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)" 4
.IX Item "CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)"
Encode::CN \*(-- Continental China, Encode::JP \*(-- Japan, Encode::KR \*(-- Korea,
Encode::TW \*(-- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra \*(-- More Chinese via \s-1CPAN\s0,
Encode::JIS2K \*(-- \s-1JIS\s0 X 0213 encodings via \s-1CPAN\s0
.IP "Miscellaneous encodings" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous encodings"
Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
.IP "Unsupported encodings" 4
.IX Item "Unsupported encodings"
\& ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
\&Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
\&System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
\&Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
.IP "Encoding vs. Charset \*(-- terminology" 4
.IX Item "Encoding vs. Charset terminology"
.IP "Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)" 4
.IX Item "Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)"
.IP "Microsoft-related naming mess" 4
.IX Item "Microsoft-related naming mess"
\&\s-1KS_C_5601\-1987\s0, \s-1GB2312\s0, Big5, Shift_JIS
character repertoire, coded character set (\s-1CCS\s0), character encoding scheme
(\s-1CES\s0), charset (in \s-1MIME\s0 context), \s-1EUC\s0, \s-1ISO\-2022\s0, \s-1UCS\s0, \s-1UCS\-2\s0, Unicode, \s-1UTF\s0,
\&\s-1ECMA\s0, \s-1ECMA\-035\s0 (eq \f(CW\*(C`ISO\-2022\*(C'\fR), \s-1IANA\s0, Assigned Charset Names by \s-1IANA\s0, \s-1ISO\s0,
\&\s-1RFC\s0, \s-1UC\s0, Unicode Glossary
.IP "Other Notable Sites" 4
.IX Item "Other Notable Sites"
czyborra.com, \s-1CJK\s0.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul \s-1FAQ\s0, debian.org:
\&\*(L"Introduction to i18n\*(R"
.IX Item "Offline sources"
\&\f(CW\*(C`CJKV Information Processing\*(C'\fR by Ken Lunde
.Sh "Encode::Symbol \- Symbol Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::TW \- Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::Unicode \*(-- Various Unicode Transformation Formats"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Unicode Various Unicode Transformation Formats"
<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
.IP "Size, Endianness, and \s-1BOM\s0" 4
.IX Item "Size, Endianness, and BOM"
\&\s-1BOM\s0 as integer when fetched in network byte order
.IX Item "Surrogate Pairs"
.IX Item "Error Checking"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::Unicode::UTF7 \*(-- \s-1UTF\-7\s0 encoding"
.IX Subsection "Encode::Unicode::UTF7 UTF-7 encoding"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias \- alias definitions to encodings"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
.IP "Alias overloading" 4
.IX Item "Alias overloading"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm \*(-- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*"
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ \*(-- internally used by Encode::CN"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ internally used by Encode::CN"
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config \*(-- internally used by Encode"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config internally used by Encode"
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding \- Encode Implementation Base Class"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Methods you should implement" 4
.IX Item "Methods you should implement"
\&\->encode($string [,$check]), \->decode($octets [,$check]),
\&\->cat_decode($destination, \f(CW$octets\fR, \f(CW$offset\fR, \f(CW$terminator\fR [,$check])
.IP "Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings"
\&\->name, \->renew, \->renewed, \->\fIperlio_ok()\fR,
.IP "Example: Encode::ROT13" 4
.IX Item "Example: Encode::ROT13"
.IP "Why the heck Encode \s-1API\s0 is different?" 4
.IX Item "Why the heck Encode API is different?"
.IP "Compiled Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Compiled Encodings"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess \*(-- Guesses encoding from data"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess Guesses encoding from data"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
Encode::Guess\->set_suspects, Encode::Guess\->add_suspects,
Encode::decode(\*(L"Guess\*(R" ...), Encode::Guess\->guess($data),
guess_encoding($data, [, \fIlist of suspects\fR])
.IP "\s-1TO\s0 \s-1DO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z \*(-- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*"
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 \*(-- internally used by Encode::JP"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 internally used by Encode::JP"
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR \*(-- internally used by Encode::KR"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR internally used by Encode::KR"
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header \*(-- \s-1MIME\s0 'B' and 'Q' header encoding"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO \*(-- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO"
.IP "How does it work?" 4
.IX Item "How does it work?"
.IX Item "Line Buffering"
.IP "How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?" 4
.IX Item "How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported \*(-- Encodings supported by Encode"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported Encodings supported by Encode"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Encoding Names"
.IP "Supported Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Supported Encodings"
.IP "Built-in Encodings" 4
.IX Item "Built-in Encodings"
.IP "Encode::Unicode \*(-- other Unicode encodings" 4
.IX Item "Encode::Unicode other Unicode encodings"
.IP "Encode::Byte \*(-- Extended \s-1ASCII\s0" 4
.IX Item "Encode::Byte Extended ASCII"
\&\s-1ISO\-8859\s0 and corresponding vendor mappings, \s-1KOI8\s0 \- De Facto Standard for
the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 \- Hentai Latin 1
.IP "\s-1CJK:\s0 Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)" 4
.IX Item "CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)"
Encode::CN \*(-- Continental China, Encode::JP \*(-- Japan, Encode::KR \*(-- Korea,
Encode::TW \*(-- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra \*(-- More Chinese via \s-1CPAN\s0,
Encode::JIS2K \*(-- \s-1JIS\s0 X 0213 encodings via \s-1CPAN\s0
.IP "Miscellaneous encodings" 4
.IX Item "Miscellaneous encodings"
Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
.IP "Unsupported encodings" 4
.IX Item "Unsupported encodings"
\& ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
\&Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
\&System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
\&Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
.IP "Encoding vs. Charset \*(-- terminology" 4
.IX Item "Encoding vs. Charset terminology"
.IP "Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)" 4
.IX Item "Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)"
.IP "Microsoft-related naming mess" 4
.IX Item "Microsoft-related naming mess"
\&\s-1KS_C_5601\-1987\s0, \s-1GB2312\s0, Big5, Shift_JIS
character repertoire, coded character set (\s-1CCS\s0), character encoding scheme
(\s-1CES\s0), charset (in \s-1MIME\s0 context), \s-1EUC\s0, \s-1ISO\-2022\s0, \s-1UCS\s0, \s-1UCS\-2\s0, Unicode, \s-1UTF\s0,
\&\s-1ECMA\s0, \s-1ECMA\-035\s0 (eq \f(CW\*(C`ISO\-2022\*(C'\fR), \s-1IANA\s0, Assigned Charset Names by \s-1IANA\s0, \s-1ISO\s0,
\&\s-1RFC\s0, \s-1UC\s0, Unicode Glossary
.IP "Other Notable Sites" 4
.IX Item "Other Notable Sites"
czyborra.com, \s-1CJK\s0.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul \s-1FAQ\s0, debian.org:
\&\*(L"Introduction to i18n\*(R"
.IX Item "Offline sources"
\&\f(CW\*(C`CJKV Information Processing\*(C'\fR by Ken Lunde
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 \*(-- \s-1UTF\-7\s0 encoding"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 UTF-7 encoding"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder \*(-- Object Oriented Encoder"
.IX Subsection "Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder Object Oriented Encoder"
.IP "Predefined Methods" 4
.IX Item "Predefined Methods"
$e = Encode::Encoder\->new([$data, \f(CW$encoding\fR]);, \fIencoder()\fR,
\&\f(CW$e\fR\->data([$data]), \f(CW$e\fR\->encoding([$encoding]),
\&\f(CW$e\fR\->bytes([$encoding])
.IP "Example: base64 transcoder" 4
.IX Item "Example: base64 transcoder"
.IP "Operator Overloading" 4
.IX Item "Operator Overloading"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encodencoding, encoding \- allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non\-utf8"
.IX Subsection "Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8"
.IP "Literal Conversions" 4
.IX Item "Literal Conversions"
.ie n .IP "PerlIO layers for ""STD(IN|OUT)""" 4
.el .IP "PerlIO layers for \f(CWSTD(IN|OUT)\fR" 4
.IX Item "PerlIO layers for STD(IN|OUT)"
.IP "Implicit upgrading for byte strings" 4
.IX Item "Implicit upgrading for byte strings"
.IP "\s-1FEATURES\s0 \s-1THAT\s0 \s-1REQUIRE\s0 5.8.1" 4
.IX Item "FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1"
\&\*(L"\s-1NON\-EUC\s0\*(R" doublebyte encodings, tr//, \s-1DATA\s0 pseudo-filehandle
use encoding [\fI\s-1ENCNAME\s0\fR] ;, use encoding \fI\s-1ENCNAME\s0\fR [ \s-1STDIN\s0 =>
\&\fI\s-1ENCNAME_IN\s0\fR ...] ;, use encoding \fI\s-1ENCNAME\s0\fR Filter=>1;, no encoding;
.IP "The Filter Option" 4
.IX Item "The Filter Option"
.IP "Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87" 4
.IX Item "Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87"
.IP "\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1SCOPED\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DO\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 \s-1MIX\s0 \s-1MULTIPLE\s0 \s-1ENCODINGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS"
.IP "tr/// with ranges" 4
.IX Item "tr/// with ranges"
Legend of characters above
.IP "\s-1EXAMPLE\s0 \- Greekperl" 4
.IX Item "EXAMPLE - Greekperl"
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1PROBLEMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN PROBLEMS"
literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, \s-1EBCDIC\s0, format
.IP "The Logic of :locale" 4
.IX Item "The Logic of :locale"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Encoder, Encode::Encoder \*(-- Object Oriented Encoder"
.IX Subsection "Encoder, Encode::Encoder Object Oriented Encoder"
.IP "Predefined Methods" 4
.IX Item "Predefined Methods"
$e = Encode::Encoder\->new([$data, \f(CW$encoding\fR]);, \fIencoder()\fR,
\&\f(CW$e\fR\->data([$data]), \f(CW$e\fR\->encoding([$encoding]),
\&\f(CW$e\fR\->bytes([$encoding])
.IP "Example: base64 transcoder" 4
.IX Item "Example: base64 transcoder"
.IP "Operator Overloading" 4
.IX Item "Operator Overloading"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "English \- use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables"
.IX Subsection "English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1PERFORMANCE\s0" 4
.Sh "Env \- perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays"
.IX Subsection "Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.Sh "Errno \- System errno constants"
.IX Subsection "Errno - System errno constants"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Exporter \- Implements default import method for modules"
.IX Subsection "Exporter - Implements default import method for modules"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Selecting What To Export" 4
.IX Item "Selecting What To Export"
\&\f(CW\*(C`use ModuleName;\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`use ModuleName ();\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`use ModuleName qw(...);\*(C'\fR
.IP "Advanced features" 4
.IX Item "Advanced features"
.IP "Specialised Import Lists" 4
.IX Item "Specialised Import Lists"
.IP "Exporting without using Exporter's import method" 4
.IX Item "Exporting without using Exporter's import method"
.IP "Exporting without inheriting from Exporter" 4
.IX Item "Exporting without inheriting from Exporter"
.IP "Module Version Checking" 4
.IX Item "Module Version Checking"
.IP "Managing Unknown Symbols" 4
.IX Item "Managing Unknown Symbols"
.IP "Tag Handling Utility Functions" 4
.IX Item "Tag Handling Utility Functions"
.IP "Generating combined tags" 4
.IX Item "Generating combined tags"
.ie n .IP """AUTOLOAD""ed Constants" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWAUTOLOAD\fRed Constants" 4
.IX Item "AUTOLOADed Constants"
.Sh "Exporter::Heavy \- Exporter guts"
.IX Subsection "Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Command \- utilities to replace common \s-1UNIX\s0 commands in Makefiles etc."
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Command::MM \- Commands for the \s-1MM\s0's to use in Makefiles"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBwarn_if_old_packlist\fR
\&\fBperllocal_install\fR
.Sh "ExtUtils::Constant \- generate \s-1XS\s0 code to import C header constants"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1IV\s0, \s-1UV\s0, \s-1NV\s0, \s-1PV\s0, \s-1PVN\s0, \s-1SV\s0, \s-1YES\s0, \s-1NO\s0, \s-1UNDEF\s0
XS_constant \s-1PACKAGE\s0, \s-1TYPES\s0, \s-1SUBNAME\s0, C_SUBNAME
autoload \s-1PACKAGE\s0, \s-1VERSION\s0, \s-1AUTOLOADER\s0
WriteConstants \s-1ATTRIBUTE\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 [, ...], \s-1NAME\s0, \s-1DEFAULT_TYPE\s0,
\&\s-1BREAKOUT_AT\s0, \s-1NAMES\s0, C_FILE, \s-1XS_FILE\s0, \s-1SUBNAME\s0, C_SUBNAME
.Sh "ExtUtils::Constant::Base \- base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
memEQ_clause args_hashref
dump_names arg_hashref, \s-1ITEM\s0..
assign arg_hashref, \s-1VALUE\s0..
return_clause arg_hashref, \s-1ITEM\s0
switch_clause arg_hashref, \s-1NAMELEN\s0, \s-1ITEMHASH\s0, \s-1ITEM\s0..
dogfood arg_hashref, \s-1ITEM\s0..
C_constant arg_hashref, \s-1ITEM\s0.., name, type, value, macro, default, pre,
post, def_pre, def_post, utf8, weight
.Sh "ExtUtils::Constant::Utils \- helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
perl_stringify \s-1NAME\s0
.Sh "ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Constant::Base \- base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Constant::XS, ExtUtils::Constant::Base - base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Embed \- Utilities for embedding Perl in C/\*(C+ applications"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/ applications"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fIxsinit()\fR, Examples, \fIldopts()\fR, Examples, \fIperl_inc()\fR, \fIccflags()\fR, \fIccdlflags()\fR,
\&\fIccopts()\fR, \fIxsi_header()\fR, xsi_protos(@modules), xsi_body(@modules)
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Install \- install files from here to there"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBinstall_default\fR \fI\s-1DISCOURAGED\s0\fR
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
\&\fB\s-1PERL_INSTALL_ROOT\s0\fR
.Sh "ExtUtils::Installed \- Inventory management of installed modules"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fInew()\fR, \fImodules()\fR, \fIfiles()\fR, \fIdirectories()\fR, \fIdirectory_tree()\fR, \fIvalidate()\fR,
\&\fIpacklist()\fR, \fIversion()\fR
.Sh "ExtUtils::Liblist \- determine libraries to use and how to use them"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
dynamic extensions at load time
.IP "\s-1LDLOADLIBS\s0 and \s-1LD_RUN_PATH\s0" 4
.IX Item "LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH"
.IP "\s-1BSLOADLIBS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1PORTABILITY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1VMS\s0 implementation" 4
.IX Item "VMS implementation"
.IP "Win32 implementation" 4
.IX Item "Win32 implementation"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM \- \s-1OS\s0 adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_AIX \- \s-1AIX\s0 specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overridden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden methods"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_Any \- Platform-agnostic \s-1MM\s0 methods"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Cross-platform helper methods" 4
.IX Item "Cross-platform helper methods"
.IP "File::Spec wrappers" 4
.IX Item "File::Spec wrappers"
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_BeOS \- methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin \- methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
replace_manpage_separator
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_DOS \- \s-1DOS\s0 specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overridden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden methods"
\&\fBreplace_manpage_separator\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_MacOS \- once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_NW5 \- methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
init_platform, platform_constants
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_OS2 \- methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_QNX \- \s-1QNX\s0 specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overridden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden methods"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_UWIN \- U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overridden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden methods"
\&\fBreplace_manpage_separator\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_Unix \- methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
init_platform, platform_constants
replace_manpage_separator
test_via_harness (override)
test_via_script (override)
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_VMS \- methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Methods always loaded" 4
.IX Item "Methods always loaded"
replace_manpage_separator
zipfile_target, tarfile_target, shdist_target
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_VOS \- \s-1VOS\s0 specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overridden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden methods"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_Win32 \- methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overridden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overridden methods"
replace_manpage_separator
init_platform, platform_constants
.Sh "ExtUtils::MM_Win95 \- method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Overriden methods" 4
.IX Item "Overriden methods"
.Sh "ExtUtils::MY \- ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MakeMaker \- Create a module Makefile"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "How To Write A Makefile.PL" 4
.IX Item "How To Write A Makefile.PL"
.IP "Default Makefile Behaviour" 4
.IX Item "Default Makefile Behaviour"
.IP "\s-1PREFIX\s0 and \s-1LIB\s0 attribute" 4
.IX Item "PREFIX and LIB attribute"
.IP "Static Linking of a new Perl Binary" 4
.IX Item "Static Linking of a new Perl Binary"
.IP "Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations" 4
.IX Item "Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations"
.IP "Which architecture dependent directory?" 4
.IX Item "Which architecture dependent directory?"
.IP "Using Attributes and Parameters" 4
.IX Item "Using Attributes and Parameters"
\&\s-1ABSTRACT\s0, \s-1ABSTRACT_FROM\s0, \s-1AUTHOR\s0, \s-1BINARY_LOCATION\s0, C, \s-1CCFLAGS\s0, \s-1CONFIG\s0,
\&\s-1CONFIGURE\s0, \s-1DEFINE\s0, \s-1DESTDIR\s0, \s-1DIR\s0, \s-1DISTNAME\s0, \s-1DISTVNAME\s0, \s-1DL_FUNCS\s0, \s-1DL_VARS\s0,
\&\s-1EXCLUDE_EXT\s0, \s-1EXE_FILES\s0, \s-1FIRST_MAKEFILE\s0, \s-1FULLPERL\s0, \s-1FULLPERLRUN\s0,
\&\s-1FULLPERLRUNINST\s0, \s-1FUNCLIST\s0, H, \s-1IMPORTS\s0, \s-1INC\s0, \s-1INCLUDE_EXT\s0, \s-1INSTALLARCHLIB\s0,
\&\s-1INSTALLBIN\s0, \s-1INSTALLDIRS\s0, \s-1INSTALLMAN1DIR\s0, \s-1INSTALLMAN3DIR\s0, \s-1INSTALLPRIVLIB\s0,
\&\s-1INSTALLSCRIPT\s0, \s-1INSTALLSITEARCH\s0, \s-1INSTALLSITEBIN\s0, \s-1INSTALLSITELIB\s0,
\&\s-1INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR\s0, \s-1INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR\s0, \s-1INSTALLVENDORARCH\s0,
\&\s-1INSTALLVENDORBIN\s0, \s-1INSTALLVENDORLIB\s0, \s-1INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR\s0,
\&\s-1INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR\s0, \s-1INST_ARCHLIB\s0, \s-1INST_BIN\s0, \s-1INST_LIB\s0, \s-1INST_MAN1DIR\s0,
\&\s-1INST_MAN3DIR\s0, \s-1INST_SCRIPT\s0, \s-1LD\s0, \s-1LDDLFLAGS\s0, \s-1LDFROM\s0, \s-1LIB\s0, \s-1LIBPERL_A\s0, \s-1LIBS\s0,
\&\s-1LINKTYPE\s0, \s-1MAKEAPERL\s0, \s-1MAKEFILE_OLD\s0, \s-1MAN1PODS\s0, \s-1MAN3PODS\s0, \s-1MAP_TARGET\s0,
\&\s-1MYEXTLIB\s0, \s-1NAME\s0, \s-1NEEDS_LINKING\s0, \s-1NOECHO\s0, \s-1NORECURS\s0, \s-1NO_META\s0, \s-1NO_VC\s0, \s-1OBJECT\s0,
\&\s-1OPTIMIZE\s0, \s-1PERL\s0, \s-1PERL_CORE\s0, \s-1PERLMAINCC\s0, \s-1PERL_ARCHLIB\s0, \s-1PERL_LIB\s0,
\&\s-1PERL_MALLOC_OK\s0, \s-1PERLPREFIX\s0, \s-1PERLRUN\s0, \s-1PERLRUNINST\s0, \s-1PERL_SRC\s0, \s-1PERM_RW\s0,
\&\s-1PERM_RWX\s0, \s-1PL_FILES\s0, \s-1PM\s0, \s-1PMLIBDIRS\s0, \s-1PM_FILTER\s0, \s-1POLLUTE\s0, \s-1PPM_INSTALL_EXEC\s0,
\&\s-1PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT\s0, \s-1PREFIX\s0, \s-1PREREQ_FATAL\s0, \s-1PREREQ_PM\s0, \s-1PREREQ_PRINT\s0,
\&\s-1PRINT_PREREQ\s0, \s-1SITEPREFIX\s0, \s-1SIGN\s0, \s-1SKIP\s0, \s-1TYPEMAPS\s0, \s-1VENDORPREFIX\s0, \s-1VERBINST\s0,
\&\s-1VERSION\s0, \s-1VERSION_FROM\s0, \s-1VERSION_SYM\s0, \s-1XS\s0, \s-1XSOPT\s0, \s-1XSPROTOARG\s0, \s-1XS_VERSION\s0
.IP "Additional lowercase attributes" 4
.IX Item "Additional lowercase attributes"
clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
.IP "Overriding MakeMaker Methods" 4
.IX Item "Overriding MakeMaker Methods"
.IP "The End Of Cargo Cult Programming" 4
.IX Item "The End Of Cargo Cult Programming"
\&\f(CW\*(C`MAN3PODS => ' '\*(C'\fR
.IP "Hintsfile support" 4
.IX Item "Hintsfile support"
.IP "Distribution Support" 4
.IX Item "Distribution Support"
\& make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
\& make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
\&uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
.IX Item "Module Meta-Data"
.IP "Disabling an extension" 4
.IX Item "Disabling an extension"
.IP "Other Handy Functions" 4
.IX Item "Other Handy Functions"
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
\&\s-1PERL_MM_OPT\s0, \s-1PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT\s0, \s-1PERL_CORE\s0
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config \- Wrapper around Config.pm"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ \- Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Module Installation" 4
.IX Item "Module Installation"
How do I keep from installing man pages?, How do I use a module without
.IP "Philosophy and History" 4
.IX Item "Philosophy and History"
Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What is
Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
.IX Item "Module Writing"
How do I keep my \f(CW$VERSION\fR up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
this \fI\s-1META\s0.yml\fR thing and how did it get in my \fI\s-1MANIFEST\s0\fR?!
How to I prevent \*(L"object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
Y.YY\*(R" errors?, How do I make two or more \s-1XS\s0 files coexist in the same
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial \- Writing a module with MakeMaker"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
Makefile.PL, \s-1MANIFEST\s0, lib/, t/, Changes, \s-1README\s0, \s-1INSTALL\s0, \s-1MANIFEST\s0.SKIP,
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes \- Version-agnostic bytes.pm"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version-agnostic bytes.pm"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish \- Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform-agnostic vmsish.pm"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Manifest \- utilities to write and check a \s-1MANIFEST\s0 file"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1MANIFEST\s0.SKIP" 4
.IP "\s-1GLOBAL\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "GLOBAL VARIABLES"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`Not in MANIFEST:\*(C'\fR \fIfile\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Skipping\*(C'\fR \fIfile\fR, \f(CW\*(C`No such file:\*(C'\fR \fIfile\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`MANIFEST:\*(C'\fR \fI$!\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Added to MANIFEST:\*(C'\fR \fIfile\fR
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
\&\fB\s-1PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG\s0\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain \- write the C code for perlmain.c"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap \- make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "ExtUtils::Mksymlists \- write linker options files for dynamic extension"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1DLBASE\s0, \s-1DL_FUNCS\s0, \s-1DL_VARS\s0, \s-1FILE\s0, \s-1FUNCLIST\s0, \s-1IMPORTS\s0, \s-1NAME\s0
.Sh "ExtUtils::Packlist \- manage .packlist files"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fInew()\fR, \fIread()\fR, \fIwrite()\fR, \fIvalidate()\fR, \fIpacklist_file()\fR
.ie n .Sh "ExtUtils::testlib \- add blib/* directories to @INC"
.el .Sh "ExtUtils::testlib \- add blib/* directories to \f(CW@INC\fP"
.IX Subsection "ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Fatal \- replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die"
.IX Subsection "Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Fcntl \- load the C Fcntl.h defines"
.IX Subsection "Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1EXPORTED\s0 \s-1SYMBOLS\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXPORTED SYMBOLS"
.Sh "File::Basename \- Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix."
.IX Subsection "File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`fileparse\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`basename\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`dirname\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`fileparse_set_fstype\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::CheckTree, validate \- run many filetest checks on a tree"
.IX Subsection "File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Compare \- Compare files or filehandles"
.IX Subsection "File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Copy \- Copy files or filehandles"
.IX Subsection "File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "Special behaviour if ""syscopy"" is defined (\s-1OS/2\s0, \s-1VMS\s0 and Win32)" 4
.el .IP "Special behaviour if \f(CWsyscopy\fR is defined (\s-1OS/2\s0, \s-1VMS\s0 and Win32)" 4
.IX Item "Special behaviour if syscopy is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)"
rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
.Sh "File::DosGlob \- \s-1DOS\s0 like globbing and then some"
.IX Subsection "File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1EXPORTS\s0 (by request only)" 4
.IX Item "EXPORTS (by request only)"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Find \- Traverse a directory tree."
.IX Subsection "File::Find - Traverse a directory tree."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBfind\fR, \fBfinddepth\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`wanted\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`bydepth\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`preprocess\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`postprocess\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`follow\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`follow_fast\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`follow_skip\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`dangling_symlinks\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`no_chdir\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`untaint\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`untaint_pattern\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`untaint_skip\*(C'\fR
.IP "The wanted function" 4
.IX Item "The wanted function"
\&\f(CW$File::Find::dir\fR is the current directory name,, \f(CW$_\fR is the current
filename within that directory, \f(CW$File::Find::name\fR is the complete
$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CAVEATS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND CAVEATS"
.Sh "File::Glob \- Perl extension for \s-1BSD\s0 glob routine"
.IX Subsection "File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1META\s0 \s-1CHARACTERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "META CHARACTERS"
.IP "\s-1POSIX\s0 \s-1FLAGS\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`GLOB_ERR\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_LIMIT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_MARK\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_NOCASE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_NOCHECK\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`GLOB_NOSORT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_BRACE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_NOMAGIC\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_QUOTE\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`GLOB_TILDE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_CSH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_ALPHASORT\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`GLOB_NOSPACE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`GLOB_ABEND\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Path \- create or remove directory trees"
.IX Subsection "File::Path - create or remove directory trees"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec \- portably perform operations on file names"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
splitdir, \fIcatpath()\fR, abs2rel, \fIrel2abs()\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::Cygwin \- methods for Cygwin file specs"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::Epoc \- methods for Epoc file specs"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::Functions \- portably perform operations on file names"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::Mac \- File::Spec for Mac \s-1OS\s0 (Classic)"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::OS2 \- methods for \s-1OS/2\s0 file specs"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::Unix \- File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::VMS \- methods for \s-1VMS\s0 file specs"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
file_name_is_absolute (override)
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Spec::Win32 \- methods for Win32 file specs"
.IX Subsection "File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers" 4
.IX Item "Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::Temp \- return name and handle of a temporary file safely"
.IX Subsection "File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely"
.IP "\s-1PORTABILITY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "OBJECT-ORIENTED \s-1INTERFACE\s0" 4
.IX Item "OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE"
\&\fBunlink_on_destroy\fR
.IP "\s-1MKTEMP\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "MKTEMP FUNCTIONS"
.IP "\s-1POSIX\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "POSIX FUNCTIONS"
.IP "\s-1ADDITIONAL\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS"
.IP "\s-1UTILITY\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "UTILITY FUNCTIONS"
.IP "\s-1PACKAGE\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "PACKAGE VARIABLES"
\&\fBsafe_level\fR, \s-1STANDARD\s0, \s-1MEDIUM\s0, \s-1HIGH\s0
\&\fB$KEEP_ALL\fR, \fB$DEBUG\fR
.IP "Temporary files and \s-1NFS\s0" 4
.IX Item "Temporary files and NFS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "File::stat \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in \fIstat()\fP functions"
.IX Subsection "File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "FileCache \- keep more files open than the system permits"
.IX Subsection "FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
cacheout \s-1EXPR\s0, cacheout \s-1MODE\s0, \s-1EXPR\s0
.Sh "FileHandle \- supply object methods for filehandles"
.IX Subsection "FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
$fh\->print, \f(CW$fh\fR\->printf, \f(CW$fh\fR\->getline, \f(CW$fh\fR\->getlines
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Filter::Simple \- Simplified source filtering"
.IX Subsection "Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Disabling or changing <no> behaviour" 4
.IX Item "Disabling or changing <no> behaviour"
.IP "All-in-one interface" 4
.IX Item "All-in-one interface"
.IP "Filtering only specific components of source code" 4
.IX Item "Filtering only specific components of source code"
\&\f(CW"code"\fR, \f(CW"code_no_comments"\fR, \f(CW"executable"\fR,
\&\f(CW"executable_no_comments"\fR, \f(CW"quotelike"\fR, \f(CW"string"\fR, \f(CW"regex"\fR,
.IP "Filtering only the code parts of source code" 4
.IX Item "Filtering only the code parts of source code"
Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the \f(CW'code'\fR
and \f(CW'code_no_comments'\fR component filter behave slightly differently
from the other partial filters described in the previous section.
.ie n .IP "Using Filter::Simple with an explicit ""import"" subroutine" 4
.el .IP "Using Filter::Simple with an explicit \f(CWimport\fR subroutine" 4
.IX Item "Using Filter::Simple with an explicit import subroutine"
.IP "Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together" 4
.IX Item "Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together"
.Sh "Filter::Util::Call \- Perl Source Filter Utility Module"
.IX Subsection "Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\fBuse Filter::Util::Call\fR" 4
.IX Item "use Filter::Util::Call"
.IP "\fB\f(BIimport()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIfilter()\fB and anonymous sub\fR" 4
.IX Item "filter() and anonymous sub"
\&\fB$_\fR, \fB$status\fR, \fBfilter_read\fR and \fBfilter_read_exact\fR, \fBfilter_del\fR
.IP "Example 1: A simple filter." 4
.IX Item "Example 1: A simple filter."
.IP "Example 2: Using the context" 4
.IX Item "Example 2: Using the context"
.IP "Example 3: Using the context within the filter" 4
.IX Item "Example 3: Using the context within the filter"
.IP "Example 4: Using filter_del" 4
.IX Item "Example 4: Using filter_del"
.IX Item "Filter::Simple"
.Sh "FindBin \- Locate directory of original perl script"
.IX Subsection "FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1EXPORTABLE\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXPORTABLE VARIABLES"
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1ISSUES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.Sh "GDBM_File \- Perl5 access to the gdbm library."
.IX Subsection "GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1AVAILABILITY\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Getopt::Long \- Extended processing of command line options"
.IX Subsection "Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Command Line Options, an Introduction" 4
.IX Item "Command Line Options, an Introduction"
.IP "Getting Started with Getopt::Long" 4
.IX Item "Getting Started with Getopt::Long"
.IX Item "Simple options"
.IP "A little bit less simple options" 4
.IX Item "A little bit less simple options"
.IP "Mixing command line option with other arguments" 4
.IX Item "Mixing command line option with other arguments"
.IP "Options with values" 4
.IX Item "Options with values"
.IP "Options with multiple values" 4
.IX Item "Options with multiple values"
.IP "Options with hash values" 4
.IX Item "Options with hash values"
.IP "User-defined subroutines to handle options" 4
.IX Item "User-defined subroutines to handle options"
.IP "Options with multiple names" 4
.IX Item "Options with multiple names"
.IP "Case and abbreviations" 4
.IX Item "Case and abbreviations"
.IP "Summary of Option Specifications" 4
.IX Item "Summary of Option Specifications"
!, +, s, i, o, f, : \fItype\fR [ \fIdesttype\fR ], : \fInumber\fR [ \fIdesttype\fR ], :
.IP "Advanced Possibilities" 4
.IX Item "Advanced Possibilities"
.IP "Object oriented interface" 4
.IX Item "Object oriented interface"
.IP "Documentation and help texts" 4
.IX Item "Documentation and help texts"
.IP "Storing option values in a hash" 4
.IX Item "Storing option values in a hash"
.IP "The lonesome dash" 4
.IX Item "The lonesome dash"
.IP "Argument callback" 4
.IX Item "Argument callback"
.IP "Configuring Getopt::Long" 4
.IX Item "Configuring Getopt::Long"
default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
prefix_pattern, long_prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
.IP "Exportable Methods" 4
.IX Item "Exportable Methods"
VersionMessage, \f(CW\*(C`\-message\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-msg\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-exitval\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-output\*(C'\fR, HelpMessage
.IP "Return values and Errors" 4
.IX Item "Return values and Errors"
.IP "Default destinations" 4
.IX Item "Default destinations"
.IP "Alternative option starters" 4
.IX Item "Alternative option starters"
.IP "Configuration variables" 4
.IX Item "Configuration variables"
.IX Item "Trouble Shooting"
.IP "GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not supplied" 4
.IX Item "GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not supplied"
.IP "GetOptions does not split the command line correctly" 4
.IX Item "GetOptions does not split the command line correctly"
.IP "Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called" 4
.IX Item "Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called"
.ie n .IP "How do I put a ""\-?"" option into a Getopt::Long?" 4
.el .IP "How do I put a ``\-?'' option into a Getopt::Long?" 4
.IX Item "How do I put a -? option into a Getopt::Long?"
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMER\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER"
.Sh "Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts \- Process single-character switches with switch clustering"
.IX Subsection "Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches with switch clustering"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """\-\-help""\fR and \f(CW""\-\-version""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW\-\-help\fR and \f(CW\-\-version\fR" 4
.IX Item "--help and --version"
.Sh "Hash::Util \- A selection of general-utility hash subroutines"
.IX Subsection "Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Restricted hashes" 4
.IX Item "Restricted hashes"
\&\fBlock_hash\fR, \fBunlock_hash\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "I18N::Collate \- compare 8\-bit scalar data according to the current locale"
.IX Subsection "I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "I18N::LangTags \- functions for dealing with RFC3066\-style language tags"
.IX Subsection "I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
the function is_language_tag($lang1)
the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
the function same_language_tag($lang1, \f(CW$lang2\fR)
the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, \f(CW$lang2\fR)
the function is_dialect_of($lang1, \f(CW$lang2\fR)
the function super_languages($lang1)
the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
the function \f(CW@langs\fR = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function
implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
.IP "\s-1ABOUT\s0 \s-1LOWERCASING\s0" 4
.IX Item "ABOUT LOWERCASING"
.IP "\s-1ABOUT\s0 \s-1UNICODE\s0 \s-1PLAINTEXT\s0 \s-1LANGUAGE\s0 \s-1TAGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "I18N::LangTags::Detect \- detect the user's language preferences"
.IX Subsection "I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "I18N::LangTags::List \*(-- tags and names for human languages"
.IX Subsection "I18N::LangTags::List tags and names for human languages"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ABOUT\s0 \s-1LANGUAGE\s0 \s-1TAGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS"
.IP "\s-1LIST\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1LANGUAGES\s0" 4
.IX Item "LIST OF LANGUAGES"
{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
{am} : Amharic, {i\-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i\-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i\-default} : Default (Fallthru)
Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050\-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
English, {enm} : Old English (1100\-1500), {ang} : Old English
(ca.450\-1100), {i\-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
(ca.1400\-1600), {fro} : Old French (842\-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050\-1500), {goh} : Old High
German (ca.750\-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
Middle Irish (900\-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
Judeo\-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo\-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay\-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara\-Kalpak, {kar}
: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
{i\-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art\-lojban} : Lojban
(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba\-Katanga, {lua} : Luba\-Lulua, {lui}
: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
Minangkabau, {i\-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i\-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
(ca.600\-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
Raeto\-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa \- qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn\-...} : Sign
Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i\-tao} : Tao,
{tt} : Tatar, {i\-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
{ts} : Tsonga, {i\-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500\-1928), {crh}
: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x\-...} : Unregistered (Semi\-Private
Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMER\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER"
.Sh "I18N::Langinfo \- query locale information"
.IX Subsection "I18N::Langinfo - query locale information"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "\s-1IO\s0 \- load various \s-1IO\s0 modules"
.IX Subsection "IO - load various IO modules"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DEPRECATED\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Dir \- supply object methods for directory handles"
.IX Subsection "IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1DIRNAME\s0 ] ), open ( \s-1DIRNAME\s0 ), read (), seek ( \s-1POS\s0 ), tell (),
rewind (), close (), tie \f(CW%hash\fR, 'IO::Dir', \s-1DIRNAME\s0 [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ]
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::File \- supply object methods for filehandles"
.IX Subsection "IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( \s-1FILENAME\s0 [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
open( \s-1FILENAME\s0 [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( \s-1FILENAME\s0, \s-1IOLAYERS\s0 ), binmode(
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Handle \- supply object methods for I/O handles"
.IX Subsection "IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new (), new_from_fd ( \s-1FD\s0, \s-1MODE\s0 )
$io\->fdopen ( \s-1FD\s0, \s-1MODE\s0 ), \f(CW$io\fR\->opened, \f(CW$io\fR\->getline, \f(CW$io\fR\->getlines,
\&\f(CW$io\fR\->ungetc ( \s-1ORD\s0 ), \f(CW$io\fR\->write ( \s-1BUF\s0, \s-1LEN\s0 [, \s-1OFFSET\s0 ] ), \f(CW$io\fR\->error,
\&\f(CW$io\fR\->clearerr, \f(CW$io\fR\->sync, \f(CW$io\fR\->flush, \f(CW$io\fR\->printflush ( \s-1ARGS\s0 ),
\&\f(CW$io\fR\->blocking ( [ \s-1BOOL\s0 ] ), \f(CW$io\fR\->untaint
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Pipe \- supply object methods for pipes"
.IX Subsection "IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [\s-1READER\s0, \s-1WRITER\s0] )
reader ([\s-1ARGS\s0]), writer ([\s-1ARGS\s0]), handles ()
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Poll \- Object interface to system poll call"
.IX Subsection "IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
mask ( \s-1IO\s0 [, \s-1EVENT_MASK\s0 ] ), poll ( [ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), events ( \s-1IO\s0 ), remove (
\&\s-1IO\s0 ), handles( [ \s-1EVENT_MASK\s0 ] )
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Seekable \- supply seek based methods for I/O objects"
.IX Subsection "IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
$io\->getpos, \f(CW$io\fR\->setpos, \f(CW$io\fR\->seek ( \s-1POS\s0, \s-1WHENCE\s0 ), WHENCE=0 (\s-1SEEK_SET\s0),
WHENCE=1 (\s-1SEEK_CUR\s0), WHENCE=2 (\s-1SEEK_END\s0), \f(CW$io\fR\->sysseek( \s-1POS\s0, \s-1WHENCE\s0 ),
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Select \- \s-1OO\s0 interface to the select system call"
.IX Subsection "IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1HANDLES\s0 ] )
add ( \s-1HANDLES\s0 ), remove ( \s-1HANDLES\s0 ), exists ( \s-1HANDLE\s0 ), handles, can_read (
[ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), can_write ( [ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), has_exception ( [ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ),
count (), \fIbits()\fR, select ( \s-1READ\s0, \s-1WRITE\s0, \s-1EXCEPTION\s0 [, \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] )
.Sh "IO::Socket \- Object interface to socket communications"
.IX Subsection "IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
accept([\s-1PKG\s0]), socketpair(\s-1DOMAIN\s0, \s-1TYPE\s0, \s-1PROTOCOL\s0), atmark, connected,
protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(\s-1OPT\s0 [, \s-1VAL\s0]), socktype, timeout([\s-1VAL\s0])
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Socket::INET \- Object interface for \s-1AF_INET\s0 domain sockets"
.IX Subsection "IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::Socket::UNIX \- Object interface for \s-1AF_UNIX\s0 domain sockets"
.IX Subsection "IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
\&\fIhostpath()\fR, \fIpeerpath()\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir \- supply object methods for directory handles"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1DIRNAME\s0 ] ), open ( \s-1DIRNAME\s0 ), read (), seek ( \s-1POS\s0 ), tell (),
rewind (), close (), tie \f(CW%hash\fR, 'IO::Dir', \s-1DIRNAME\s0 [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ]
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File \- supply object methods for filehandles"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( \s-1FILENAME\s0 [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
open( \s-1FILENAME\s0 [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( \s-1FILENAME\s0, \s-1IOLAYERS\s0 ), binmode(
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle \- supply object methods for I/O handles"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new (), new_from_fd ( \s-1FD\s0, \s-1MODE\s0 )
$io\->fdopen ( \s-1FD\s0, \s-1MODE\s0 ), \f(CW$io\fR\->opened, \f(CW$io\fR\->getline, \f(CW$io\fR\->getlines,
\&\f(CW$io\fR\->ungetc ( \s-1ORD\s0 ), \f(CW$io\fR\->write ( \s-1BUF\s0, \s-1LEN\s0 [, \s-1OFFSET\s0 ] ), \f(CW$io\fR\->error,
\&\f(CW$io\fR\->clearerr, \f(CW$io\fR\->sync, \f(CW$io\fR\->flush, \f(CW$io\fR\->printflush ( \s-1ARGS\s0 ),
\&\f(CW$io\fR\->blocking ( [ \s-1BOOL\s0 ] ), \f(CW$io\fR\->untaint
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe \- supply object methods for pipes"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [\s-1READER\s0, \s-1WRITER\s0] )
reader ([\s-1ARGS\s0]), writer ([\s-1ARGS\s0]), handles ()
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll \- Object interface to system poll call"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
mask ( \s-1IO\s0 [, \s-1EVENT_MASK\s0 ] ), poll ( [ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), events ( \s-1IO\s0 ), remove (
\&\s-1IO\s0 ), handles( [ \s-1EVENT_MASK\s0 ] )
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable \- supply seek based methods for I/O objects"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
$io\->getpos, \f(CW$io\fR\->setpos, \f(CW$io\fR\->seek ( \s-1POS\s0, \s-1WHENCE\s0 ), WHENCE=0 (\s-1SEEK_SET\s0),
WHENCE=1 (\s-1SEEK_CUR\s0), WHENCE=2 (\s-1SEEK_END\s0), \f(CW$io\fR\->sysseek( \s-1POS\s0, \s-1WHENCE\s0 ),
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select \- \s-1OO\s0 interface to the select system call"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1HANDLES\s0 ] )
add ( \s-1HANDLES\s0 ), remove ( \s-1HANDLES\s0 ), exists ( \s-1HANDLE\s0 ), handles, can_read (
[ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), can_write ( [ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), has_exception ( [ \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ),
count (), \fIbits()\fR, select ( \s-1READ\s0, \s-1WRITE\s0, \s-1EXCEPTION\s0 [, \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] )
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket \- Object interface to socket communications"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
accept([\s-1PKG\s0]), socketpair(\s-1DOMAIN\s0, \s-1TYPE\s0, \s-1PROTOCOL\s0), atmark, connected,
protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(\s-1OPT\s0 [, \s-1VAL\s0]), socktype, timeout([\s-1VAL\s0])
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET \- Object interface for \s-1AF_INET\s0 domain sockets"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX \- Object interface for \s-1AF_UNIX\s0 domain sockets"
.IX Subsection "IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
\&\fIhostpath()\fR, \fIpeerpath()\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::Msg \- SysV Msg \s-1IPC\s0 object class"
.IX Subsection "IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
new ( \s-1KEY\s0 , \s-1FLAGS\s0 ), id, rcv ( \s-1BUF\s0, \s-1LEN\s0 [, \s-1TYPE\s0 [, \s-1FLAGS\s0 ]] ), remove, set
( \s-1STAT\s0 ), set ( \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 [, \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 ...] ), snd ( \s-1TYPE\s0, \s-1MSG\s0 [,
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::Open2, open2 \- open a process for both reading and writing"
.IX Subsection "IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::Open3, open3 \- open a process for reading, writing, and error handling"
.IX Subsection "IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error handling"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::Semaphore \- SysV Semaphore \s-1IPC\s0 object class"
.IX Subsection "IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
new ( \s-1KEY\s0 , \s-1NSEMS\s0 , \s-1FLAGS\s0 ), getall, getncnt ( \s-1SEM\s0 ), getpid ( \s-1SEM\s0 ),
getval ( \s-1SEM\s0 ), getzcnt ( \s-1SEM\s0 ), id, op ( \s-1OPLIST\s0 ), remove, set ( \s-1STAT\s0 ),
set ( \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 [, \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 ...] ), setall ( \s-1VALUES\s0 ), setval ( N
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::SysV \- SysV \s-1IPC\s0 constants"
.IX Subsection "IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
ftok( \s-1PATH\s0, \s-1ID\s0 )
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg \- SysV Msg \s-1IPC\s0 object class"
.IX Subsection "IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
new ( \s-1KEY\s0 , \s-1FLAGS\s0 ), id, rcv ( \s-1BUF\s0, \s-1LEN\s0 [, \s-1TYPE\s0 [, \s-1FLAGS\s0 ]] ), remove, set
( \s-1STAT\s0 ), set ( \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 [, \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 ...] ), snd ( \s-1TYPE\s0, \s-1MSG\s0 [,
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore \- SysV Semaphore \s-1IPC\s0 object class"
.IX Subsection "IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
new ( \s-1KEY\s0 , \s-1NSEMS\s0 , \s-1FLAGS\s0 ), getall, getncnt ( \s-1SEM\s0 ), getpid ( \s-1SEM\s0 ),
getval ( \s-1SEM\s0 ), getzcnt ( \s-1SEM\s0 ), id, op ( \s-1OPLIST\s0 ), remove, set ( \s-1STAT\s0 ),
set ( \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 [, \s-1NAME\s0 => \s-1VALUE\s0 ...] ), setall ( \s-1VALUES\s0 ), setval ( N
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "List::Util \- A selection of general-utility list subroutines"
.IX Subsection "List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
first \s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, max \s-1LIST\s0, maxstr \s-1LIST\s0, min \s-1LIST\s0, minstr \s-1LIST\s0, reduce
\&\s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, shuffle \s-1LIST\s0, sum \s-1LIST\s0
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SUGGESTED\s0 \s-1ADDITIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SUGGESTED ADDITIONS"
.Sh "List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util \- A selection of general-utility list subroutines"
.IX Subsection "List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
first \s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, max \s-1LIST\s0, maxstr \s-1LIST\s0, min \s-1LIST\s0, minstr \s-1LIST\s0, reduce
\&\s-1BLOCK\s0 \s-1LIST\s0, shuffle \s-1LIST\s0, sum \s-1LIST\s0
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SUGGESTED\s0 \s-1ADDITIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SUGGESTED ADDITIONS"
.Sh "List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util \- A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines"
.IX Subsection "List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
blessed \s-1EXPR\s0, dualvar \s-1NUM\s0, \s-1STRING\s0, isvstring \s-1EXPR\s0, isweak \s-1EXPR\s0,
looks_like_number \s-1EXPR\s0, openhandle \s-1FH\s0, refaddr \s-1EXPR\s0, reftype \s-1EXPR\s0,
set_prototype \s-1CODEREF\s0, \s-1PROTOTYPE\s0, tainted \s-1EXPR\s0, weaken \s-1REF\s0
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1BLATANT\s0 \s-1PLUG\s0" 4
.Sh "Locale::Constants \- constants for Locale codes"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
.Sh "Locale::Country \- \s-1ISO\s0 codes for country identification (\s-1ISO\s0 3166)"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBalpha\-2\fR, \fBalpha\-3\fR, \fBnumeric\fR
.IP "\s-1CONVERSION\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONVERSION ROUTINES"
code2country( \s-1CODE\s0, [ \s-1CODESET\s0 ] ), country2code( \s-1STRING\s0, [ \s-1CODESET\s0 ] ),
country_code2code( \s-1CODE\s0, \s-1CODESET\s0, \s-1CODESET\s0 )
.IP "\s-1QUERY\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUERY ROUTINES"
\&\f(CW\*(C`all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )\*(C'\fR
.IP "SEMI-PRIVATE \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES"
.IX Item "rename_country"
.IP "\s-1DOMAIN\s0 \s-1NAMES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, \s-1ISO\s0
3166\-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods\-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166\-1\-en.html,
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app\-d\-1.html
.Sh "Locale::Currency \- \s-1ISO\s0 three letter codes for currency identification (\s-1ISO\s0 4217)"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency identification (ISO 4217)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONVERSION\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONVERSION ROUTINES"
\&\fIcode2currency()\fR, \fIcurrency2code()\fR
.IP "\s-1QUERY\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUERY ROUTINES"
\&\f(CW\*(C`all_currency_codes()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`all_currency_names()\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Locale::Country, Locale::Script, \s-1ISO\s0 4217:1995,
http://www.bsi\-global.com/iso4217currency
.Sh "Locale::Language \- \s-1ISO\s0 two letter codes for language identification (\s-1ISO\s0 639)"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification (ISO 639)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONVERSION\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONVERSION ROUTINES"
\&\fIcode2language()\fR, \fIlanguage2code()\fR
.IP "\s-1QUERY\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUERY ROUTINES"
\&\f(CW\*(C`all_language_codes()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`all_language_names()\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, \s-1ISO\s0 639:1988 (E/F),
http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639\-2/langhome.html
.Sh "Locale::Maketext \- framework for localization"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Maketext - framework for localization"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1QUICK\s0 \s-1OVERVIEW\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUICK OVERVIEW"
.IP "Construction Methods" 4
.IX Item "Construction Methods"
.ie n .IP "The ""maketext"" Method" 4
.el .IP "The ``maketext'' Method" 4
.IX Item "The maketext Method"
$lh\->fail_with \fIor\fR \f(CW$lh\fR\->fail_with(\fI\s-1PARAM\s0\fR), \f(CW$lh\fR\->failure_handler_auto
.IX Item "Utility Methods"
$language\->quant($number, \f(CW$singular\fR), \f(CW$language\fR\->quant($number, \f(CW$singular\fR,
\&\f(CW$plural\fR), \f(CW$language\fR\->quant($number, \f(CW$singular\fR, \f(CW$plural\fR, \f(CW$negative\fR),
\&\f(CW$language\fR\->numf($number), \f(CW$language\fR\->sprintf($format, \f(CW@items\fR),
\&\f(CW$language\fR\->\fIlanguage_tag()\fR, \f(CW$language\fR\->\fIencoding()\fR
.IP "Language Handle Attributes and Internals" 4
.IX Item "Language Handle Attributes and Internals"
.IP "\s-1LANGUAGE\s0 \s-1CLASS\s0 \s-1HIERARCHIES\s0" 4
.IX Item "LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES"
.IP "\s-1ENTRIES\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1EACH\s0 \s-1LEXICON\s0" 4
.IX Item "ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON"
.IP "\s-1BRACKET\s0 \s-1NOTATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "BRACKET NOTATION"
.IP "\s-1AUTO\s0 \s-1LEXICONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONTROLLING\s0 \s-1LOOKUP\s0 \s-1FAILURE\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE"
.IP "\s-1HOW\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1MAKETEXT\s0" 4
.IX Item "HOW TO USE MAKETEXT"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMER\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER"
.Sh "Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 \*(-- article about software localization"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 article about software localization"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes" 4
.IX Item "Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes"
.IP "A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You" 4
.IX Item "A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You"
.IP "The Linguistic View" 4
.IX Item "The Linguistic View"
.IX Item "Breaking gettext"
.IP "Replacing gettext" 4
.IX Item "Replacing gettext"
.IP "Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation" 4
.IX Item "Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation"
.IP "Buzzword: Isomorphism" 4
.IX Item "Buzzword: Isomorphism"
.IP "Buzzword: Inheritance" 4
.IX Item "Buzzword: Inheritance"
.IP "Buzzword: Concision" 4
.IX Item "Buzzword: Concision"
.IP "The Devil in the Details" 4
.IX Item "The Devil in the Details"
.IP "The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites" 4
.IX Item "The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites"
.Sh "Locale::Script \- \s-1ISO\s0 codes for script identification (\s-1ISO\s0 15924)"
.IX Subsection "Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBalpha\-2\fR, \fBalpha\-3\fR, \fBnumeric\fR
.IP "\s-1SPECIAL\s0 \s-1CODES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONVERSION\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONVERSION ROUTINES"
code2script( \s-1CODE\s0, [ \s-1CODESET\s0 ] ), script2code( \s-1STRING\s0, [ \s-1CODESET\s0 ] ),
script_code2code( \s-1CODE\s0, \s-1CODESET\s0, \s-1CODESET\s0 )
.IP "\s-1QUERY\s0 \s-1ROUTINES\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUERY ROUTINES"
\&\f(CW\*(C`all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, \s-1ISO\s0 15924,
http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
.Sh "MIME::Base64 \- Encoding and decoding of base64 strings"
.IX Subsection "MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, \f(CW$eol\fR);, decode_base64($str)
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data, Wide
character in subroutine entry
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint \- Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings"
.IX Subsection "MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, \f(CW$eol\fR), encode_qp($str, \f(CW$eol\fR, \f(CW$binmode\fR),
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "MIME::QuotedPrint \- Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings"
.IX Subsection "MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, \f(CW$eol\fR), encode_qp($str, \f(CW$eol\fR, \f(CW$binmode\fR),
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Math::BigFloat \- Arbitrary size floating point math package"
.IX Subsection "Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Canonical notation" 4
.IX Item "Canonical notation"
.ie n .IP """mantissa()""\fR, \f(CW""exponent()""\fR and \f(CW""parts()""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWmantissa()\fR, \f(CWexponent()\fR and \f(CWparts()\fR" 4
.IX Item "mantissa(), exponent() and parts()"
.IP "Accuracy vs. Precision" 4
.IX Item "Accuracy vs. Precision"
ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( \-$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
), fround ( \-$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
.IP "\fIprecision()\fR" 4
.IP "Autocreating constants" 4
.IX Item "Autocreating constants"
.IP "Using Math::BigInt::Lite" 4
.IX Item "Using Math::BigInt::Lite"
stringify, \fIbstr()\fR, bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow, \fIprecision()\fR vs. \fIaccuracy()\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Math::BigInt \- Arbitrary size integer/float math package"
.IX Subsection "Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer/float math package"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\fIis_one()\fR/\fIis_zero()\fR/\fIis_nan()\fR/\fIis_inf()\fR" 4
.IX Item "is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()"
.IP "\fIis_pos()\fR/\fIis_neg()\fR" 4
.IX Item "is_pos()/is_neg()"
\& $x->is_pos(); # true if > 0
\& $x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
.IP "\fIis_odd()\fR/\fIis_even()\fR/\fIis_int()\fR" 4
.IX Item "is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()"
.IP "\s-1ACCURACY\s0 and \s-1PRECISION\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACCURACY and PRECISION"
.IX Item "Rounding mode R"
\&'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '\-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
.IP "Infinity and Not a Number" 4
.IX Item "Infinity and Not a Number"
\&\fIoct()\fR/\fIhex()\fR, log(\-inf), \fIexp()\fR, \fIcos()\fR, \fIsin()\fR, \fIatan2()\fR
.IP "\s-1MATH\s0 \s-1LIBRARY\s0" 4
.IP "\fImantissa()\fR, \fIexponent()\fR and \fIparts()\fR" 4
.IX Item "mantissa(), exponent() and parts()"
.IP "Autocreating constants" 4
.IX Item "Autocreating constants"
.IP "\s-1PERFORMANCE\s0" 4
.IP "Alternative math libraries" 4
.IX Item "Alternative math libraries"
.IP "\s-1SUBCLASSING\s0" 4
.IP "Subclassing Math::BigInt" 4
.IX Item "Subclassing Math::BigInt"
\&\fIbsqrt()\fR, \fIdiv()\fR, \fIblog()\fR
\&\fIbroot()\fR does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
\&\fIbstr()\fR, \fIbsstr()\fR and 'cmp', \fIint()\fR, length, bdiv, infinity handling,
Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading \-$x, Mixing different object types,
\&\fIbsqrt()\fR, \fIbrsft()\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Math::BigInt::Calc \- Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt"
.IX Subsection "Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1WRAP\s0 \s-1YOUR\s0 \s-1OWN\s0" 4
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
the same terms as Perl itself.
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Math::BigInt::CalcEmu \- Emulate low-level math with BigInt code"
.IX Subsection "Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
the same terms as Perl itself.
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Math::BigRat \- Arbitrary big rational numbers"
.IX Subsection "Math::BigRat - Arbitrary big rational numbers"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1MATH\s0 \s-1LIBRARY\s0" 4
.IP "\fInumerator()\fR" 4
.IP "\fIdenominator()\fR" 4
\& $d = $x->denominator();
.IP "\fIbround()\fR/\fIround()\fR/\fIbfround()\fR" 4
.IX Item "bround()/round()/bfround()"
inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
except for bceil/bfloor), \f(CW$x\fR ** \f(CW$y\fR where \f(CW$y\fR is not an integer, \fIbmod()\fR,
\&\fIblog()\fR, \fIbmodinv()\fR and \fIbmodpow()\fR (partial)
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Math::Complex \- complex numbers and associated mathematical functions"
.IX Subsection "Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OPERATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DISPLAYING\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CHANGED\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1PERL\s0 5.6" 4
.IX Item "CHANGED IN PERL 5.6"
.IP "\s-1ERRORS\s0 \s-1DUE\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1DIVISION\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1ZERO\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1LOGARITHM\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ZERO\s0" 4
.IX Item "ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO"
.IP "\s-1ERRORS\s0 \s-1DUE\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1INDIGESTIBLE\s0 \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS"
.Sh "Math::Trig \- trigonometric functions"
.IX Subsection "Math::Trig - trigonometric functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1TRIGONOMETRIC\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS"
.IP "\s-1ERRORS\s0 \s-1DUE\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1DIVISION\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1ZERO\s0" 4
.IX Item "ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO"
.IP "\s-1SIMPLE\s0 (\s-1REAL\s0) \s-1ARGUMENTS\s0, \s-1COMPLEX\s0 \s-1RESULTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS"
.IP "\s-1PLANE\s0 \s-1ANGLE\s0 \s-1CONVERSIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS"
.IP "\s-1RADIAL\s0 \s-1COORDINATE\s0 \s-1CONVERSIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS"
.IP "\s-1COORDINATE\s0 \s-1SYSTEMS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COORDINATE SYSTEMS"
.IP "3\-D \s-1ANGLE\s0 \s-1CONVERSIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "3-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS"
cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
.IP "\s-1GREAT\s0 \s-1CIRCLE\s0 \s-1DISTANCES\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DIRECTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS"
.IP "\s-1CAVEAT\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1GREAT\s0 \s-1CIRCLE\s0 \s-1FORMULAS\s0" 4
.IX Item "CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS"
.Sh "Memoize \- Make functions faster by trading space for time"
.IX Subsection "Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1NORMALIZER\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """SCALAR_CACHE""\fR, \f(CW""LIST_CACHE""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWSCALAR_CACHE\fR, \f(CWLIST_CACHE\fR" 4
.IX Item "SCALAR_CACHE, LIST_CACHE"
\&\f(CW\*(C`MEMORY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HASH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`TIE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`FAULT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`MERGE\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1FACILITIES\s0" 4
.IX Item "OTHER FACILITIES"
.ie n .IP """unmemoize""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWunmemoize\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """flush_cache""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWflush_cache\fR" 4
.IP "\s-1PERSISTENT\s0 \s-1CACHE\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0" 4
.IX Item "PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT"
.IP "\s-1EXPIRATION\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXPIRATION SUPPORT"
.IP "\s-1MAILING\s0 \s-1LIST\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.IP "\s-1THANK\s0 \s-1YOU\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::AnyDBM_File \- glue to provide \s-1EXISTS\s0 for AnyDBM_File for Storable use"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::Expire \- Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\& TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
.IP "\s-1ALTERNATIVES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::ExpireFile \- test for Memoize expiration semantics"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::ExpireTest \- test for Memoize expiration semantics"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::NDBM_File \- glue to provide \s-1EXISTS\s0 for NDBM_File for Storable use"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::SDBM_File \- glue to provide \s-1EXISTS\s0 for SDBM_File for Storable use"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for Storable use"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Memoize::Storable \- store Memoized data in Storable database"
.IX Subsection "Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "NDBM_File \- Tied access to ndbm files"
.IX Subsection "NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`O_RDONLY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`O_WRONLY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`O_RDWR\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """ndbm store returned \-1, errno 22, key ""..."" at ...""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWndbm store returned \-1, errno 22, key ``...'' at ...\fR" 4
.IX Item "ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key ""..."" at ..."
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1WARNINGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND WARNINGS"
.Sh "\s-1NEXT\s0 \- Provide a pseudo-class \s-1NEXT\s0 (et al) that allows method redispatch"
.IX Subsection "NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Enforcing redispatch" 4
.IX Item "Enforcing redispatch"
.IP "Avoiding repetitions" 4
.IX Item "Avoiding repetitions"
.IP "Invoking all versions of a method with a single call" 4
.IX Item "Invoking all versions of a method with a single call"
.ie n .IP "Using ""EVERY"" methods" 4
.el .IP "Using \f(CWEVERY\fR methods" 4
.IX Item "Using EVERY methods"
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1IRRITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND IRRITATIONS"
.Sh "Net::Cmd \- Network Command class (as used by \s-1FTP\s0, \s-1SMTP\s0 etc)"
.IX Subsection "Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1USER\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
debug ( \s-1VALUE\s0 ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( \s-1DATA\s0 ),
.IP "\s-1CLASS\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
debug_print ( \s-1DIR\s0, \s-1TEXT\s0 ), debug_text ( \s-1TEXT\s0 ), command ( \s-1CMD\s0 [, \s-1ARGS\s0, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( \s-1TEXT\s0 ), getline (),
ungetline ( \s-1TEXT\s0 ), rawdatasend ( \s-1DATA\s0 ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
.Sh "Net::Config \- Local configuration data for libnet"
.IX Subsection "Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
requires_firewall \s-1HOST\s0
.IP "NetConfig \s-1VALUES\s0" 4
.IX Item "NetConfig VALUES"
nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
.Sh "Net::Domain \- Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain"
.IX Subsection "Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
.Sh "Net::FTP \- \s-1FTP\s0 Client class"
.IX Subsection "Net::FTP - FTP Client class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ([ \s-1HOST\s0 ] [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ])
login ([\s-1LOGIN\s0 [,PASSWORD [, \s-1ACCOUNT\s0] ] ]), authorize ( [\s-1AUTH\s0 [, \s-1RESP\s0]]),
site (\s-1ARGS\s0), ascii, binary, rename ( \s-1OLDNAME\s0, \s-1NEWNAME\s0 ), delete ( \s-1FILENAME\s0
), cwd ( [ \s-1DIR\s0 ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( \s-1WHERE\s0 ), rmdir ( \s-1DIR\s0 [,
\&\s-1RECURSE\s0 ]), mkdir ( \s-1DIR\s0 [, \s-1RECURSE\s0 ]), alloc ( \s-1SIZE\s0 [, \s-1RECORD_SIZE\s0] ), ls (
[ \s-1DIR\s0 ] ), dir ( [ \s-1DIR\s0 ] ), get ( \s-1REMOTE_FILE\s0 [, \s-1LOCAL_FILE\s0 [, \s-1WHERE\s0]] ),
put ( \s-1LOCAL_FILE\s0 [, \s-1REMOTE_FILE\s0 ] ), put_unique ( \s-1LOCAL_FILE\s0 [, \s-1REMOTE_FILE\s0
] ), append ( \s-1LOCAL_FILE\s0 [, \s-1REMOTE_FILE\s0 ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( \s-1FILE\s0 ),
size ( \s-1FILE\s0 ), supported ( \s-1CMD\s0 ), hash ( [\s-1FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF\s0],[
\&\s-1BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK\s0] ), nlst ( [ \s-1DIR\s0 ] ), list ( [ \s-1DIR\s0 ] ), retr ( \s-1FILE\s0 ),
stor ( \s-1FILE\s0 ), stou ( \s-1FILE\s0 ), appe ( \s-1FILE\s0 ), port ( [ \s-1PORT\s0 ] ), pasv (),
pasv_xfer ( \s-1SRC_FILE\s0, \s-1DEST_SERVER\s0 [, \s-1DEST_FILE\s0 ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
\&\s-1SRC_FILE\s0, \s-1DEST_SERVER\s0 [, \s-1DEST_FILE\s0 ] ), pasv_wait ( \s-1NON_PASV_SERVER\s0 ),
.IP "Methods for the adventurous" 4
.IX Item "Methods for the adventurous"
quot (\s-1CMD\s0 [,ARGS])
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 dataconn \s-1CLASS\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE dataconn CLASS"
read ( \s-1BUFFER\s0, \s-1SIZE\s0 [, \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ), write ( \s-1BUFFER\s0, \s-1SIZE\s0 [, \s-1TIMEOUT\s0 ] ),
bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
.IP "\s-1UNIMPLEMENTED\s0" 4
\&\fB\s-1SMNT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1HELP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1MODE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SYST\s0\fR, \fB\s-1STAT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1STRU\s0\fR, \fB\s-1REIN\s0\fR
.IP "\s-1REPORTING\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "REPORTING BUGS"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1USE\s0 \s-1EXAMPLES\s0" 4
http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
.Sh "Net::NNTP \- \s-1NNTP\s0 Client class"
.IX Subsection "Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1HOST\s0 ] [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ])
article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [\s-1FH\s0] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [\s-1FH\s0] ), head (
[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [\s-1FH\s0] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
), group ( [ \s-1GROUP\s0 ] ), ihave ( \s-1MSGID\s0 [, \s-1MESSAGE\s0 ]), last (), date (),
postok (), authinfo ( \s-1USER\s0, \s-1PASS\s0 ), list (), newgroups ( \s-1SINCE\s0 [,
\&\s-1DISTRIBUTIONS\s0 ]), newnews ( \s-1SINCE\s0 [, \s-1GROUPS\s0 [, \s-1DISTRIBUTIONS\s0 ]]), next (),
post ( [ \s-1MESSAGE\s0 ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
.IP "Extension methods" 4
.IX Item "Extension methods"
newsgroups ( [ \s-1PATTERN\s0 ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ \s-1PATTERN\s0 ] ), xgtitle ( \s-1PATTERN\s0
), xhdr ( \s-1HEADER\s0, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( \s-1HEADER\s0, \s-1PATTERN\s0, \s-1MESSAGE\-SPEC\s0), xrover, listgroup ( [
\&\s-1GROUP\s0 ] ), reader
.IP "\s-1UNSUPPORTED\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DEFINITIONS\s0" 4
\&\s-1MESSAGE\-SPEC\s0, \s-1PATTERN\s0, Examples, \f(CW\*(C`[^]\-]\*(C'\fR, \f(CW*bdc\fR, \f(CW\*(C`[0\-9a\-zA\-Z]\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`a??d\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Net::POP3 \- Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (\s-1RFC1939\s0)"
.IX Subsection "Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1HOST\s0 ] [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ] 0
auth ( \s-1USERNAME\s0, \s-1PASSWORD\s0 ), user ( \s-1USER\s0 ), pass ( \s-1PASS\s0 ), login ( [ \s-1USER\s0
[, \s-1PASS\s0 ]] ), apop ( [ \s-1USER\s0 [, \s-1PASS\s0 ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
(), top ( \s-1MSGNUM\s0 [, \s-1NUMLINES\s0 ] ), list ( [ \s-1MSGNUM\s0 ] ), get ( \s-1MSGNUM\s0 [, \s-1FH\s0 ]
), getfh ( \s-1MSGNUM\s0 ), last (), popstat (), ping ( \s-1USER\s0 ), uidl ( [ \s-1MSGNUM\s0 ]
), delete ( \s-1MSGNUM\s0 ), reset (), quit ()
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Net::Ping \- check a remote host for reachability"
.IX Subsection "Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
Net::Ping\->new([$proto [, \f(CW$def_timeout\fR [, \f(CW$bytes\fR [, \f(CW$device\fR [, \f(CW$tos\fR
]]]]]);, \f(CW$p\fR\->ping($host [, \f(CW$timeout\fR]);, \f(CW$p\fR\->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
\&\f(CW$p\fR\->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, \f(CW$p\fR\->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
\&\f(CW$p\fR\->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, \f(CW$p\fR\->bind($local_addr);, \f(CW$p\fR\->open($host);, \f(CW$p\fR\->ack(
[ \f(CW$host\fR ] );, \f(CW$p\fR\->nack( \f(CW$failed_ack_host\fR );, \f(CW$p\fR\->\fIclose()\fR;, pingecho($host
.Sh "Net::SMTP \- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client"
.IX Subsection "Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
new ( [ \s-1HOST\s0 ] [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ] )
banner (), domain (), hello ( \s-1DOMAIN\s0 ), host (), etrn ( \s-1DOMAIN\s0 ), auth (
\&\s-1USERNAME\s0, \s-1PASSWORD\s0 ), mail ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0] ), send ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 ),
send_or_mail ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 ), send_and_mail ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 ), reset (), recipient (
\&\s-1ADDRESS\s0 [, \s-1ADDRESS\s0, [...]] [, \s-1OPTIONS\s0 ] ), to ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [, \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [...]]
), cc ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [, \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [...]] ), bcc ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [, \s-1ADDRESS\s0 [...]] ),
data ( [ \s-1DATA\s0 ] ), expand ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 ), verify ( \s-1ADDRESS\s0 ), help ( [
\&\f(CW$subject\fR ] ), quit ()
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Net::Time \- time and daytime network client interface"
.IX Subsection "Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
inet_time ( [\s-1HOST\s0 [, \s-1PROTOCOL\s0 [, \s-1TIMEOUT\s0]]]), inet_daytime ( [\s-1HOST\s0 [,
\&\s-1PROTOCOL\s0 [, \s-1TIMEOUT\s0]]])
.Sh "Net::hostent \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions"
.IX Subsection "Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ \- libnet Frequently Asked Questions"
.IX Subsection "Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Where to get this document" 4
.IX Item "Where to get this document"
.IP "How to contribute to this document" 4
.IX Item "How to contribute to this document"
.IP "Author and Copyright Information" 4
.IX Item "Author and Copyright Information"
.IP "Obtaining and installing libnet" 4
.IX Item "Obtaining and installing libnet"
.IX Item "What is libnet ?"
.IP "Which version of perl do I need ?" 4
.IX Item "Which version of perl do I need ?"
.IP "What other modules do I need ?" 4
.IX Item "What other modules do I need ?"
.IP "What machines support libnet ?" 4
.IX Item "What machines support libnet ?"
.IP "Where can I get the latest libnet release" 4
.IX Item "Where can I get the latest libnet release"
.IX Item "Using Net::FTP"
.IP "How do I download files from an \s-1FTP\s0 server ?" 4
.IX Item "How do I download files from an FTP server ?"
.IP "How do I transfer files in binary mode ?" 4
.IX Item "How do I transfer files in binary mode ?"
.IP "How can I get the size of a file on a remote \s-1FTP\s0 server ?" 4
.IX Item "How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?"
.IP "How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote \s-1FTP\s0 server ?" 4
.IX Item "How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server ?"
.IP "How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?" 4
.IX Item "How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?"
.IP "Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?" 4
.IX Item "Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?"
.IP "How do I get a directory listing from an \s-1FTP\s0 server ?" 4
.IX Item "How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?"
.ie n .IP "Changing directory to """" does not fail ?" 4
.el .IP "Changing directory to ``'' does not fail ?" 4
.IX Item "Changing directory to """" does not fail ?"
.IP "I am behind a \s-1SOCKS\s0 firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?" 4
.IX Item "I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?"
.IP "I am behind an \s-1FTP\s0 proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ?" 4
.IX Item "I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside ?"
.IP "My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21" 4
.IX Item "My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21"
.IP "Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an \s-1FTP\s0 server ?" 4
.IX Item "Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP server ?"
.IP "I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it documented ?" 4
.IX Item "I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it documented ?"
.IP "Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods" 4
.IX Item "Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods"
.IX Item "Using Net::SMTP"
.IP "Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the hostname ?" 4
.IX Item "Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the hostname ?"
.IP "Why does Net::SMTP not do \s-1DNS\s0 \s-1MX\s0 lookups ?" 4
.IX Item "Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?"
.IP "The verify method always returns true ?" 4
.IX Item "The verify method always returns true ?"
.IP "Debugging scripts" 4
.IX Item "Debugging scripts"
.IP "How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?" 4
.IX Item "How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?"
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.Sh "Net::netent \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions"
.IX Subsection "Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Net::protoent \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions"
.IX Subsection "Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Net::servent \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions"
.IX Subsection "Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Netrc, Net::Netrc \- \s-1OO\s0 interface to users netrc file"
.IX Subsection "Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 .netrc \s-1FILE\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE .netrc FILE"
machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTOR\s0" 4
lookup ( \s-1MACHINE\s0 [, \s-1LOGIN\s0 ])
login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "O \- Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends"
.IX Subsection "O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONVENTIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1IMPLEMENTATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPLEMENTATION"
.Sh "ODBM_File \- Tied access to odbm files"
.IX Subsection "ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`O_RDONLY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`O_WRONLY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`O_RDWR\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """odbm store returned \-1, errno 22, key ""..."" at ...""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWodbm store returned \-1, errno 22, key ``...'' at ...\fR" 4
.IX Item "odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key ""..."" at ..."
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1WARNINGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND WARNINGS"
.Sh "Opcode \- Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code"
.IX Subsection "Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Operator Names and Operator Lists" 4
.IX Item "Operator Names and Operator Lists"
an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
or optag, an operator set (opset)
.IX Item "Opcode Functions"
opcodes, opset (\s-1OP\s0, ...), opset_to_ops (\s-1OPSET\s0), opset_to_hex (\s-1OPSET\s0),
full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (\s-1OPSET\s0), verify_opset (\s-1OPSET\s0, ...),
define_optag (\s-1OPTAG\s0, \s-1OPSET\s0), opmask_add (\s-1OPSET\s0), opmask, opdesc (\s-1OP\s0, ...),
.IP "Manipulating Opsets" 4
.IX Item "Manipulating Opsets"
.IP "\s-1TO\s0 \s-1DO\s0 (maybe)" 4
.IP "Predefined Opcode Tags" 4
.IX Item "Predefined Opcode Tags"
:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Opcode::Safe, Safe \- Compile and execute code in restricted compartments"
.IX Subsection "Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
a new namespace, an operator mask
.IP "\s-1RECENT\s0 \s-1CHANGES\s0" 4
.IX Item "RECENT CHANGES"
.IP "Methods in class Safe" 4
.IX Item "Methods in class Safe"
permit (\s-1OP\s0, ...), permit_only (\s-1OP\s0, ...), deny (\s-1OP\s0, ...), deny_only (\s-1OP\s0,
\&...), trap (\s-1OP\s0, ...), untrap (\s-1OP\s0, ...), share (\s-1NAME\s0, ...), share_from
(\s-1PACKAGE\s0, \s-1ARRAYREF\s0), varglob (\s-1VARNAME\s0), reval (\s-1STRING\s0), rdo (\s-1FILENAME\s0),
root (\s-1NAMESPACE\s0), mask (\s-1MASK\s0)
.IP "Some Safety Issues" 4
.IX Item "Some Safety Issues"
Memory, \s-1CPU\s0, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
.Sh "Opcode::ops, ops \- Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling"
.IX Subsection "Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "\s-1POSIX\s0 \- Perl interface to \s-1IEEE\s0 Std 1003.1"
.IX Subsection "POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
.IX Item "POSIX::SigAction"
new, handler, mask, flags, safe
new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
.IX Item "POSIX::Termios"
new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
values, c_oflag field values
.IP "\s-1PATHNAME\s0 \s-1CONSTANTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "PATHNAME CONSTANTS"
.IP "\s-1POSIX\s0 \s-1CONSTANTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "POSIX CONSTANTS"
.IP "\s-1SYSTEM\s0 \s-1CONFIGURATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "SYSTEM CONFIGURATION"
Constants, \s-1WNOHANG\s0, \s-1WUNTRACED\s0, Macros, \s-1WIFEXITED\s0, \s-1WEXITSTATUS\s0, \s-1WIFSIGNALED\s0,
\&\s-1WTERMSIG\s0, \s-1WIFSTOPPED\s0, \s-1WSTOPSIG\s0
.Sh "PerlIO \- On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space"
.IX Subsection "PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
.IP "Alternatives to raw" 4
.IX Item "Alternatives to raw"
.IP "Defaults and how to override them" 4
.IX Item "Defaults and how to override them"
.IP "Querying the layers of filehandles" 4
.IX Item "Querying the layers of filehandles"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "PerlIO::encoding \- encoding layer"
.IX Subsection "PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "PerlIO::scalar \- in-memory \s-1IO\s0, scalar \s-1IO\s0"
.IX Subsection "PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1IMPLEMENTATION\s0 \s-1NOTE\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPLEMENTATION NOTE"
.Sh "PerlIO::via \- Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl"
.IX Subsection "PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1EXPECTED\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXPECTED METHODS"
$class\->\s-1PUSHED\s0([$mode[,$fh]]), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1POPPED\s0([$fh]),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1UTF8\s0($bellowFlag,[$fh]), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1OPEN\s0($path,$mode[,$fh]),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1BINMODE\s0([,$fh]), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1FDOPEN\s0($fd[,$fh]),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1SYSOPEN\s0($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1FILENO\s0($fh),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1READ\s0($buffer,$len,$fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1WRITE\s0($buffer,$fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1FILL\s0($fh),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1CLOSE\s0($fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1SEEK\s0($posn,$whence,$fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1TELL\s0($fh),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1UNREAD\s0($buffer,$fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1FLUSH\s0($fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1SETLINEBUF\s0($fh),
\&\f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1CLEARERR\s0($fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1ERROR\s0($fh), \f(CW$obj\fR\->\s-1EOF\s0($fh)
.IP "Example \- a Hexadecimal Handle" 4
.IX Item "Example - a Hexadecimal Handle"
.Sh "PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint \- PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings"
.IX Subsection "PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1REQUIRED\s0 \s-1MODULES\s0" 4
.IX Item "REQUIRED MODULES"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.Sh "Pod::Checker, \fIpodchecker()\fP \- check pod documents for syntax errors"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors"
.IP "\s-1OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS"
.IP "\fIpodchecker()\fR" 4
\&\fB\-warnings\fR => \fIval\fR
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
empty =headn, =over on line \fIN\fR without closing =back, =item without
previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
unresolved internal link \fI\s-1NAME\s0\fR, Unknown command "\fI\s-1CMD\s0\fR\*(L", Unknown
interior-sequence \*(R"\fI\s-1SEQ\s0\fR", nested commands
\&\fI\s-1CMD\s0\fR<...\fI\s-1CMD\s0\fR<...>...>, garbled entity \fI\s-1STRING\s0\fR, Entity
number out of range, malformed link L<>, nonempty Z<>,
empty X<>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious character(s)
multiple occurrence of link target \fIname\fR, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (\fIone\fR
vs. \fItwo\fR), \fIN\fR unescaped \f(CW\*(C`<>\*(C'\fR in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
Verbatim paragraph in \s-1NAME\s0 section, =head\fIn\fR without preceding higher
ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
.IP "\s-1RETURN\s0 \s-1VALUE\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`Pod::Checker\->new( %options )\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->poderror( @args )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$checker\->poderror( {%opts},
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->num_errors()\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->num_warnings()\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->name()\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->node()\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->idx()\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$checker\->hyperlink()\*(C'\fR
.Sh "Pod::Find \- find \s-1POD\s0 documents in directory trees"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWpod_find( { %opts } , @directories )\fR" 4
.IX Item "pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )"
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-verbose => 1\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-perl => 1\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-script => 1\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-inc =>
.ie n .IP """simplify_name( $str )""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWsimplify_name( $str )\fR" 4
.IX Item "simplify_name( $str )"
.ie n .IP """pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWpod_where( { %opts }, $pod )\fR" 4
.IX Item "pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )"
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-inc => 1\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-dirs => [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-verbose =>
.ie n .IP """contains_pod( $file , $verbose )""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWcontains_pod( $file , $verbose )\fR" 4
.IX Item "contains_pod( $file , $verbose )"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Html \- module to convert pod files to \s-1HTML\s0"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
quiet, recurse, title, verbose
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::InputObjects \- objects representing \s-1POD\s0 input paragraphs, commands, etc."
.IX Subsection "Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs, commands, etc."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
package \fBPod::InputSource\fR, package \fBPod::Paragraph\fR, package
\&\fBPod::InteriorSequence\fR, package \fBPod::ParseTree\fR
.IP "\fBPod::InputSource\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::InputSource"
.IP "\fB\f(BInew()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIname()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIhandle()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIwas_cutting()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fBPod::Paragraph\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::Paragraph"
.IP "Pod::Paragraph\->\fB\f(BInew()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::Paragraph->new()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BIcmd_name()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->cmd_name()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BItext()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->text()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BIraw_text()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->raw_text()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BIcmd_prefix()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->cmd_prefix()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BIcmd_separator()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->cmd_separator()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BIparse_tree()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->parse_tree()"
.IP "$pod_para\->\fB\f(BIfile_line()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_para->file_line()"
.IP "\fBPod::InteriorSequence\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::InteriorSequence"
.IP "Pod::InteriorSequence\->\fB\f(BInew()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::InteriorSequence->new()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIcmd_name()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->cmd_name()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIprepend()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->prepend()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIappend()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->append()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BInested()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->nested()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIraw_text()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->raw_text()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIleft_delimiter()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->left_delimiter()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIright_delimiter()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->right_delimiter()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIparse_tree()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->parse_tree()"
.IP "$pod_seq\->\fB\f(BIfile_line()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$pod_seq->file_line()"
.IP "Pod::InteriorSequence::\fB\s-1\f(BIDESTROY\s0()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::InteriorSequence::DESTROY()"
.IP "\fBPod::ParseTree\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::ParseTree"
.IP "Pod::ParseTree\->\fB\f(BInew()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::ParseTree->new()"
.IP "$ptree\->\fB\f(BItop()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "$ptree\->\fB\f(BIchildren()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$ptree->children()"
.IP "$ptree\->\fB\f(BIprepend()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$ptree->prepend()"
.IP "$ptree\->\fB\f(BIappend()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$ptree->append()"
.IP "$ptree\->\fB\f(BIraw_text()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "$ptree->raw_text()"
.IP "Pod::ParseTree::\fB\s-1\f(BIDESTROY\s0()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "Pod::ParseTree::DESTROY()"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::LaTeX \- Convert Pod data to formatted Latex"
.IX Subsection "Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OBJECT METHODS"
\&\f(CW\*(C`initialize\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "Data Accessors"
\&\fBReplaceNAMEwithSection\fR
.IP "Subclassed methods" 4
.IX Item "Subclassed methods"
\&\fBinterior_sequence\fR
.IP "Methods for headings" 4
.IX Item "Methods for headings"
.IX Item "Internal methods"
\&\fB_replace_special_chars\fR
\&\fB_replace_special_chars_late\fR
\&\fB_clean_latex_commands\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Man \- Convert \s-1POD\s0 data to formatted *roff input"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not \*(L"%s\*(R", Invalid link \f(CW%s\fR, Invalid quote
specification \*(L"%s\*(R", \f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unknown command paragraph \*(L"%s\*(R", \f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unknown
escape E<%s>, \f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unknown formatting code \f(CW%s\fR, \f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unmatched
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Pod::ParseLink \- Parse an L<> formatting code in \s-1POD\s0 text"
.IX Subsection "Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Pod::ParseUtils \- helpers for \s-1POD\s0 parsing and conversion"
.IX Subsection "Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Pod::Hyperlink"
Pod::Hyperlink\->\fInew()\fR
$link\->\fIfile()\fR, \f(CW$link\fR\->\fIline()\fR
$cache\->find_page($name)
.IX Item "Pod::Cache::Item"
Pod::Cache::Item\->\fInew()\fR
$cacheitem\->\fIpage()\fR
$cacheitem\->\fIdescription()\fR
$cacheitem\->\fIpath()\fR
$cacheitem\->\fIfile()\fR
$cacheitem\->\fInodes()\fR
$cacheitem\->find_node($name)
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Parser \- base class for creating \s-1POD\s0 filters and translators"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1QUICK\s0 \s-1OVERVIEW\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUICK OVERVIEW"
.IP "\s-1PARSING\s0 \s-1OPTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "PARSING OPTIONS"
\&\fB\-want_nonPODs\fR (default: unset), \fB\-process_cut_cmd\fR (default: unset),
\&\fB\-warnings\fR (default: unset)
.IP "\s-1RECOMMENDED\s0 \s-1SUBROUTINE/METHOD\s0 \s-1OVERRIDES\s0" 4
.IX Item "RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES"
.IP "\fB\f(BIcommand()\fB\fR" 4
\&\f(CW$cmd\fR, \f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$line_num\fR, \f(CW$pod_para\fR
.IP "\fB\f(BIverbatim()\fB\fR" 4
\&\f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$line_num\fR, \f(CW$pod_para\fR
.IP "\fB\f(BItextblock()\fB\fR" 4
\&\f(CW$text\fR, \f(CW$line_num\fR, \f(CW$pod_para\fR
.IP "\fB\f(BIinterior_sequence()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "interior_sequence()"
.IP "\s-1OPTIONAL\s0 \s-1SUBROUTINE/METHOD\s0 \s-1OVERRIDES\s0" 4
.IX Item "OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES"
.IP "\fB\f(BInew()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIinitialize()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIbegin_pod()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIbegin_input()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIend_input()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIend_pod()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIpreprocess_line()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "preprocess_line()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIpreprocess_paragraph()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "preprocess_paragraph()"
.IP "\s-1METHODS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1PARSING\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1PROCESSING\s0" 4
.IX Item "METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING"
.IP "\fB\f(BIparse_text()\fB\fR" 4
\&\fB\-expand_seq\fR => \fIcode-ref\fR|\fImethod-name\fR, \fB\-expand_text\fR =>
\&\fIcode-ref\fR|\fImethod-name\fR, \fB\-expand_ptree\fR =>
\&\fIcode-ref\fR|\fImethod-name\fR
.IP "\fB\f(BIinterpolate()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIparse_paragraph()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "parse_paragraph()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIparse_from_filehandle()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "parse_from_filehandle()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIparse_from_file()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "parse_from_file()"
.IP "\s-1ACCESSOR\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACCESSOR METHODS"
.IP "\fB\f(BIerrorsub()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIcutting()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIparseopts()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIoutput_file()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIoutput_handle()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "output_handle()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIinput_file()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIinput_handle()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "input_handle()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIinput_streams()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "input_streams()"
.IP "\fB\f(BItop_stream()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\s-1PRIVATE\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DATA\s0" 4
.IX Item "PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA"
.IP "\fB\f(BI_push_input_stream()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "_push_input_stream()"
.IP "\fB\f(BI_pop_input_stream()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "_pop_input_stream()"
.IP "TREE-BASED \s-1PARSING\s0" 4
.IX Item "TREE-BASED PARSING"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker \- let Perldoc check Pod for errors"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToMan \- let Perldoc render Pod as man pages"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff \- let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToPod \- let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf \- let Perldoc render Pod as \s-1RTF\s0"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToText \- let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToTk \- let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Perldoc::ToXml \- let Perldoc render Pod as \s-1XML\s0"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DISCLAIMERS\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS"
.Sh "Pod::PlainText \- Convert \s-1POD\s0 data to formatted \s-1ASCII\s0 text"
.IX Subsection "Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Bizarre space in item, Can't open \f(CW%s\fR for reading: \f(CW%s\fR, Unknown escape: \f(CW%s\fR,
Unknown sequence: \f(CW%s\fR, Unmatched =back
.IP "\s-1RESTRICTIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Plainer \- Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod."
.IX Subsection "Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Select, \fIpodselect()\fP \- extract selected sections of \s-1POD\s0 from input"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SECTION\s0 \s-1SPECIFICATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "SECTION SPECIFICATIONS"
.IP "\s-1RANGE\s0 \s-1SPECIFICATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "RANGE SPECIFICATIONS"
.IP "\s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "OBJECT METHODS"
.IP "\fB\f(BIcurr_headings()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "curr_headings()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIselect()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\fB\f(BIadd_selection()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "add_selection()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIclear_selections()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "clear_selections()"
.IP "\fB\f(BImatch_section()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "match_section()"
.IP "\fB\f(BIis_selected()\fB\fR" 4
.IP "\s-1EXPORTED\s0 \s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "EXPORTED FUNCTIONS"
.IP "\fB\f(BIpodselect()\fB\fR" 4
\&\fB\-output\fR, \fB\-sections\fR, \fB\-ranges\fR
.IP "\s-1PRIVATE\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DATA\s0" 4
.IX Item "PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA"
.IP "\fB\f(BI_compile_section_spec()\fB\fR" 4
.IX Item "_compile_section_spec()"
.IP "$self\->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}" 4
.IX Item "$self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}"
.IP "$self\->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}" 4
.IX Item "$self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Pod::Text \- Convert \s-1POD\s0 data to formatted \s-1ASCII\s0 text"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open \f(CW%s\fR for reading:
\&\f(CW%s\fR, Invalid quote specification \*(L"%s\*(R", \f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unknown command paragraph: \f(CW%s\fR,
\&\f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unknown escape: \f(CW%s\fR, \f(CW%s:\fR%d: Unknown formatting code: \f(CW%s\fR, \f(CW%s:\fR%d:
.IP "\s-1RESTRICTIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Pod::Text::Color \- Convert \s-1POD\s0 data to formatted color \s-1ASCII\s0 text"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Pod::Text::Overstrike \- Convert \s-1POD\s0 data to formatted overstrike text"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike text"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Pod::Text::Termcap \- Convert \s-1POD\s0 data to \s-1ASCII\s0 text with format escapes"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Pod::Usage, \fIpod2usage()\fP \- print a usage message from embedded pod documentation"
.IX Subsection "Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod documentation"
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-message\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-msg\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-exitval\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-verbose\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-section\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-output\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-input\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-pathlist\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\-noperldoc\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Recommended Use"
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.Sh "SDBM_File \- Tied access to sdbm files"
.IX Subsection "SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`O_RDONLY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`O_WRONLY\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`O_RDWR\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """sdbm store returned \-1, errno 22, key ""..."" at ...""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWsdbm store returned \-1, errno 22, key ``...'' at ...\fR" 4
.IX Item "sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key ""..."" at ..."
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1WARNINGS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND WARNINGS"
.Sh "Safe \- Compile and execute code in restricted compartments"
.IX Subsection "Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
a new namespace, an operator mask
.IP "\s-1RECENT\s0 \s-1CHANGES\s0" 4
.IX Item "RECENT CHANGES"
.IP "Methods in class Safe" 4
.IX Item "Methods in class Safe"
permit (\s-1OP\s0, ...), permit_only (\s-1OP\s0, ...), deny (\s-1OP\s0, ...), deny_only (\s-1OP\s0,
\&...), trap (\s-1OP\s0, ...), untrap (\s-1OP\s0, ...), share (\s-1NAME\s0, ...), share_from
(\s-1PACKAGE\s0, \s-1ARRAYREF\s0), varglob (\s-1VARNAME\s0), reval (\s-1STRING\s0), rdo (\s-1FILENAME\s0),
root (\s-1NAMESPACE\s0), mask (\s-1MASK\s0)
.IP "Some Safety Issues" 4
.IX Item "Some Safety Issues"
Memory, \s-1CPU\s0, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
.Sh "Scalar::Util \- A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines"
.IX Subsection "Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
blessed \s-1EXPR\s0, dualvar \s-1NUM\s0, \s-1STRING\s0, isvstring \s-1EXPR\s0, isweak \s-1EXPR\s0,
looks_like_number \s-1EXPR\s0, openhandle \s-1FH\s0, refaddr \s-1EXPR\s0, reftype \s-1EXPR\s0,
set_prototype \s-1CODEREF\s0, \s-1PROTOTYPE\s0, tainted \s-1EXPR\s0, weaken \s-1REF\s0
.IP "\s-1KNOWN\s0 \s-1BUGS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1BLATANT\s0 \s-1PLUG\s0" 4
.Sh "Search::Dict, look \- search for key in dictionary file"
.IX Subsection "Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "SelectSaver \- save and restore selected file handle"
.IX Subsection "SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "SelfLoader \- load functions only on demand"
.IX Subsection "SelfLoader - load functions only on demand"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "The _\|_DATA_\|_ token" 4
.IX Item "The __DATA__ token"
.IP "SelfLoader autoloading" 4
.IX Item "SelfLoader autoloading"
.IP "Autoloading and package lexicals" 4
.IX Item "Autoloading and package lexicals"
.IP "SelfLoader and AutoLoader" 4
.IX Item "SelfLoader and AutoLoader"
.IP "_\|_DATA_\|_, _\|_END_\|_, and the \s-1FOOBAR::DATA\s0 filehandle." 4
.IX Item "__DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle."
.IP "Classes and inherited methods." 4
.IX Item "Classes and inherited methods."
.IP "Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names" 4
.IX Item "Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names"
.Sh "Shell \- run shell commands transparently within perl"
.IX Subsection "Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Escaping Magic Characters" 4
.IX Item "Escaping Magic Characters"
.Sh "Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa \- load the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators"
.IX Subsection "Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
inet_aton \s-1HOSTNAME\s0, inet_ntoa \s-1IP_ADDRESS\s0, \s-1INADDR_ANY\s0, \s-1INADDR_BROADCAST\s0,
\&\s-1INADDR_LOOPBACK\s0, \s-1INADDR_NONE\s0, sockaddr_family \s-1SOCKADDR\s0, sockaddr_in \s-1PORT\s0,
\&\s-1ADDRESS\s0, sockaddr_in \s-1SOCKADDR_IN\s0, pack_sockaddr_in \s-1PORT\s0, \s-1IP_ADDRESS\s0,
unpack_sockaddr_in \s-1SOCKADDR_IN\s0, sockaddr_un \s-1PATHNAME\s0, sockaddr_un
\&\s-1SOCKADDR_UN\s0, pack_sockaddr_un \s-1PATH\s0, unpack_sockaddr_un \s-1SOCKADDR_UN\s0
.Sh "Storable \- persistence for Perl data structures"
.IX Subsection "Storable - persistence for Perl data structures"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1MEMORY\s0 \s-1STORE\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1ADVISORY\s0 \s-1LOCKING\s0" 4
.IX Item "ADVISORY LOCKING"
.IP "\s-1CANONICAL\s0 \s-1REPRESENTATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "CANONICAL REPRESENTATION"
.IP "\s-1CODE\s0 \s-1REFERENCES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CODE REFERENCES"
.IP "\s-1FORWARD\s0 \s-1COMPATIBILITY\s0" 4
.IX Item "FORWARD COMPATIBILITY"
utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
.IP "\s-1ERROR\s0 \s-1REPORTING\s0" 4
.IX Item "ERROR REPORTING"
.IP "\s-1WIZARDS\s0 \s-1ONLY\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`STORABLE_freeze\*(C'\fR \fIobj\fR, \fIcloning\fR, \f(CW\*(C`STORABLE_thaw\*(C'\fR \fIobj\fR, \fIcloning\fR,
\&\fIserialized\fR, .., \f(CW\*(C`STORABLE_attach\*(C'\fR \fIclass\fR, \fIcloning\fR, \fIserialized\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`Storable::last_op_in_netorder\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Storable::is_storing\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`Storable::is_retrieving\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "Storable magic"
.IP "64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1" 4
.IX Item "64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Switch \- A switch statement for Perl"
.IX Subsection "Switch - A switch statement for Perl"
.IP "\s-1BACKGROUND\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Allowing fall-through" 4
.IX Item "Allowing fall-through"
.IP "Automating fall-through" 4
.IX Item "Automating fall-through"
.IP "Alternative syntax" 4
.IX Item "Alternative syntax"
.IP "Higher-order Operations" 4
.IX Item "Higher-order Operations"
.IP "\s-1DEPENDENCIES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.Sh "Symbol \- manipulate Perl symbols and their names"
.IX Subsection "Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Sys::Hostname \- Try every conceivable way to get hostname"
.IX Subsection "Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Syslog, Sys::Syslog \- Perl interface to the \s-1UNIX\s0 \fIsyslog\fP\|(3) calls"
.IX Subsection "Syslog, Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog calls"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBopenlog($ident, \f(CB$logopt\fB, \f(CB$facility\fB)\fR, \fBsyslog($priority, \f(CB$message\fB)\fR,
\&\fBsyslog($priority, \f(CB$format\fB, \f(CB@args\fB)\fR, \fBNote\fR,
\&\fBsetlogmask($mask_priority)\fR, \fBsetlogsock($sock_type)\fR,
\&\fBsetlogsock($sock_type, \f(CB$stream_location\fB)\fR (added in 5.004_02),
\&\fB\f(BIcloselog()\fB\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Invalid argument passed to setlogsock, no connection to syslog available,
stream passed to setlogsock, but \f(CW%s\fR is not writable, stream passed to
setlogsock, but could not find any device, tcp passed to setlogsock, but
tcp service unavailable, syslog: expecting argument \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: invalid
level/facility: \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: too many levels given: \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: too many
facilities given: \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: level must be given, udp passed to
setlogsock, but udp service unavailable, unix passed to setlogsock, but
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
AnnoCPAN: Annotated \s-1CPAN\s0 documentation, \s-1CPAN\s0 Ratings, \s-1RT:\s0 \s-1CPAN\s0's request
tracker, Search \s-1CPAN\s0
.Sh "Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog \- Perl interface to the \s-1UNIX\s0 \fIsyslog\fP\|(3) calls"
.IX Subsection "Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog calls"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBopenlog($ident, \f(CB$logopt\fB, \f(CB$facility\fB)\fR, \fBsyslog($priority, \f(CB$message\fB)\fR,
\&\fBsyslog($priority, \f(CB$format\fB, \f(CB@args\fB)\fR, \fBNote\fR,
\&\fBsetlogmask($mask_priority)\fR, \fBsetlogsock($sock_type)\fR,
\&\fBsetlogsock($sock_type, \f(CB$stream_location\fB)\fR (added in 5.004_02),
\&\fB\f(BIcloselog()\fB\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Invalid argument passed to setlogsock, no connection to syslog available,
stream passed to setlogsock, but \f(CW%s\fR is not writable, stream passed to
setlogsock, but could not find any device, tcp passed to setlogsock, but
tcp service unavailable, syslog: expecting argument \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: invalid
level/facility: \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: too many levels given: \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: too many
facilities given: \f(CW%s\fR, syslog: level must be given, udp passed to
setlogsock, but udp service unavailable, unix passed to setlogsock, but
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
AnnoCPAN: Annotated \s-1CPAN\s0 documentation, \s-1CPAN\s0 Ratings, \s-1RT:\s0 \s-1CPAN\s0's request
tracker, Search \s-1CPAN\s0
.Sh "Term::ANSIColor \- Color screen output using \s-1ANSI\s0 escape sequences"
.IX Subsection "Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Bad escape sequence \f(CW%s\fR, Bareword \*(L"%s\*(R" not allowed while \*(L"strict subs\*(R" in
use, Invalid attribute name \f(CW%s\fR, Name \*(L"%s\*(R" used only once: possible typo, No
comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence \f(CW%s\fR
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
\&\s-1ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED\s0
.IP "\s-1RESTRICTIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Term::Cap \- Perl termcap interface"
.IX Subsection "Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\fBTgetent\fR, \s-1OSPEED\s0, \s-1TERM\s0
\&\fBTpad\fR, \fB$string\fR, \fB$cnt\fR, \fB$FH\fR
\&\fBTputs\fR, \fB$cap\fR, \fB$cnt\fR, \fB$FH\fR
\&\fBTgoto\fR, \fB$cap\fR, \fB$col\fR, \fB$row\fR, \fB$FH\fR
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Term::Complete \- Perl word completion module"
.IX Subsection "Term::Complete - Perl word completion module"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
<tab>, ^D, ^U, <del>, <bs>
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.ie n .Sh "Term::ReadLine \- Perl interface to various ""readline"" packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions."
.el .Sh "Term::ReadLine \- Perl interface to various \f(CWreadline\fP packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions."
.IX Subsection "Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various readline packages. If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Minimal set of supported functions" 4
.IX Item "Minimal set of supported functions"
\&\f(CW\*(C`ReadLine\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`new\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`readline\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`addhistory\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`IN\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`OUT\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`MinLine\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`findConsole\*(C'\fR, Attribs, \f(CW\*(C`Features\*(C'\fR
.IP "Additional supported functions" 4
.IX Item "Additional supported functions"
\&\f(CW\*(C`tkRunning\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ornaments\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`newTTY\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.Sh "Test \- provides a simple framework for writing test scripts"
.IX Subsection "Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1QUICK\s0 \s-1START\s0 \s-1GUIDE\s0" 4
.IX Item "QUICK START GUIDE"
\&\f(CW\*(C`plan(...)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`tests => \f(CInumber\f(CW\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`todo => [\f(CI1,5,14\f(CW]\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`onfail => sub { ... }\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`onfail => \e&some_sub\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`ok(...)\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`skip(\f(CIskip_if_true\f(CW, \f(CIargs...\f(CW)\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1TEST\s0 \s-1TYPES\s0" 4
\&\s-1NORMAL\s0 \s-1TESTS\s0, \s-1SKIPPED\s0 \s-1TESTS\s0, \s-1TODO\s0 \s-1TESTS\s0
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 and \s-1CAVEATS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS and CAVEATS"
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Builder \- Backend for building test libraries"
.IX Subsection "Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "Setting up tests"
\&\fBis_eq\fR, \fBis_num\fR
\&\fBisnt_eq\fR, \fBisnt_num\fR
\&\fBlike\fR, \fBunlike\fR
\&\fBno_diag\fR, \fBno_ending\fR, \fBno_header\fR
\&\fBoutput\fR, \fBfailure_output\fR, \fBtodo_output\fR
.IP "Test Status and Info" 4
.IX Item "Test Status and Info"
.IP "\s-1EXIT\s0 \s-1CODES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Builder::Module \- Base class for test modules"
.IX Subsection "Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Builder::Tester \- test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder"
.IX Subsection "Test::Builder::Tester - test testsuites that have been built with Test::Builder"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
test_test, title (synonym 'name', 'label'), skip_out, skip_err
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Builder::Tester::Color \- turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester"
.IX Subsection "Test::Builder::Tester::Color - turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Harness \- Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics"
.IX Subsection "Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Configuration variables." 4
.IX Item "Configuration variables."
\&\f(CW$Test::Harness::Verbose\fR, \f(CW$Test::Harness::switches\fR,
\&\f(CW$Test::Harness::Timer\fR
\&\fBFailed Test\fR, \fBStat\fR, \fBWstat\fR, \fBTotal\fR, \fBFail\fR, \fBFailed\fR, \fBList of
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`All tests successful.\enFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`FAILED tests
%s\en\etFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Test returned status %d (wstat
%d)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
%s\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`FAILED\-\-Further testing stopped: %s\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0 \s-1THAT\s0 \s-1TEST::HARNESS\s0 \s-1SETS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT TEST::HARNESS SETS"
\&\f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_ACTIVE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_VERSION\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1ENVIRONMENT\s0 \s-1VARIABLES\s0 \s-1THAT\s0 \s-1AFFECT\s0 \s-1TEST::HARNESS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES THAT AFFECT TEST::HARNESS"
\&\f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_COLUMNS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_DEBUG\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_NOTTY\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_PERL\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HARNESS_VERBOSE\*(C'\fR
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Harness::Assert \- simple assert"
.IX Subsection "Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP """assert()""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWassert()\fR" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Harness::Iterator \- Internal Test::Harness Iterator"
.IX Subsection "Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Harness::Point \- object for tracking a single test point"
.IX Subsection "Test::Harness::Point - object for tracking a single test point"
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "from_test_line( $line )" 4
.el .IP "from_test_line( \f(CW$line\fR )" 4
.IX Item "from_test_line( $line )"
.Sh "Test::Harness::Straps \- detailed analysis of test results"
.IX Subsection "Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CONSTRUCTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "$strap\->analyze( $name, \e@output_lines )" 4
.el .IP "$strap\->analyze( \f(CW$name\fR, \e@output_lines )" 4
.IX Item "$strap->analyze( $name, @output_lines )"
.ie n .IP "$strap\->analyze_fh( $name\fR, \f(CW$test_filehandle )" 4
.el .IP "$strap\->analyze_fh( \f(CW$name\fR, \f(CW$test_filehandle\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$strap->analyze_fh( $name, $test_filehandle )"
.ie n .IP "$strap\->analyze_file( $test_file )" 4
.el .IP "$strap\->analyze_file( \f(CW$test_file\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$strap->analyze_file( $test_file )"
.ie n .IP "$strap\->_command_line( $file )" 4
.el .IP "$strap\->_command_line( \f(CW$file\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_command_line( $file )"
.IP "$strap\->\fI_command()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_command()"
.ie n .IP "$strap\->_switches( $file )" 4
.el .IP "$strap\->_switches( \f(CW$file\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_switches( $file )"
.ie n .IP "$strap\->_cleaned_switches( @switches_from_user )" 4
.el .IP "$strap\->_cleaned_switches( \f(CW@switches_from_user\fR )" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_cleaned_switches( @switches_from_user )"
.IP "$strap\->_INC2PERL5LIB" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_INC2PERL5LIB"
.IP "$strap\->\fI_filtered_INC()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_filtered_INC()"
.IP "$strap\->\fI_restore_PERL5LIB()\fR" 4
.IX Item "$strap->_restore_PERL5LIB()"
.ie n .IP """_is_diagnostic""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW_is_diagnostic\fR" 4
.IX Item "_is_diagnostic"
.ie n .IP """_is_header""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW_is_header\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """_is_bail_out""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW_is_bail_out\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """_reset_file_state""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW_reset_file_state\fR" 4
.IX Item "_reset_file_state"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Harness::TAP \- Documentation for the \s-1TAP\s0 format"
.IX Subsection "Test::Harness::TAP - Documentation for the TAP format"
.IP "\s-1THE\s0 \s-1TAP\s0 \s-1FORMAT\s0" 4
.IX Item "THE TAP FORMAT"
.IP "\s-1HARNESS\s0 \s-1BEHAVIOR\s0" 4
.IX Item "HARNESS BEHAVIOR"
.IP "\s-1TESTS\s0 \s-1LINES\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PLAN\s0" 4
.IX Item "TESTS LINES AND THE PLAN"
\&\f(CW\*(C`ok\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`not ok\*(C'\fR, Test number, Description, Directive, ok/not ok
(required), Test number (recommended), Description (recommended), Directive
.IP "\s-1DIRECTIVES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1TODO\s0 tests" 4
.IX Item "Skipping tests"
.IP "\s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1LINES\s0" 4
.IP "Common with explanation" 4
.IX Item "Common with explanation"
.IP "Unknown amount and failures" 4
.IX Item "Unknown amount and failures"
.IX Item "Skipping a few"
.IP "Skipping everything" 4
.IX Item "Skipping everything"
.IX Item "Got spare tuits?"
.IP "Creative liberties" 4
.IX Item "Creative liberties"
.IP "\s-1ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\s0" 4
.IX Item "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS"
.Sh "Test::More \- yet another framework for writing test scripts"
.IX Subsection "Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "I love it when a plan comes together" 4
.IX Item "I love it when a plan comes together"
.IP "I'm ok, you're not ok." 4
.IX Item "I'm ok, you're not ok."
.IP "Complex data structures" 4
.IX Item "Complex data structures"
.IP "Conditional tests" 4
.IX Item "Conditional tests"
\&\fB\s-1SKIP:\s0 \s-1BLOCK\s0\fR
\&\fB\s-1TODO:\s0 \s-1BLOCK\s0\fR, \fBtodo_skip\fR
When do I use \s-1SKIP\s0 vs. \s-1TODO\s0?
.IP "Discouraged comparison functions" 4
.IX Item "Discouraged comparison functions"
.IP "Extending and Embedding Test::More" 4
.IX Item "Extending and Embedding Test::More"
.IP "\s-1EXIT\s0 \s-1CODES\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1CAVEATS\s0 and \s-1NOTES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CAVEATS and NOTES"
Backwards compatibility, Overloaded objects, Threads, Test::Harness upgrade
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Test::Simple \- Basic utilities for writing tests."
.IX Subsection "Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Test::More, Test, Test::Unit, Test::Inline, SelfTest,
.Sh "Test::Tutorial \- A tutorial about writing really basic tests"
.IX Subsection "Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Nuts and bolts of testing." 4
.IX Item "Nuts and bolts of testing."
.IX Item "Where to start?"
.IX Item "Test the manual"
.IP "Sometimes the tests are wrong" 4
.IX Item "Sometimes the tests are wrong"
.IP "Testing lots of values" 4
.IX Item "Testing lots of values"
.IP "Informative names" 4
.IX Item "Informative names"
.IX Item "Skipping tests"
.IP "Testing with taint mode." 4
.IX Item "Testing with taint mode."
.Sh "Text::Abbrev, abbrev \- create an abbreviation table from a list"
.IX Subsection "Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Text::Balanced \- Extract delimited text sequences from strings."
.IX Subsection "Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings."
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "General behaviour in list contexts" 4
.IX Item "General behaviour in list contexts"
.IP "General behaviour in scalar and void contexts" 4
.IX Item "General behaviour in scalar and void contexts"
.IP "A note about prefixes" 4
.IX Item "A note about prefixes"
.ie n .IP """extract_delimited""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_delimited\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_delimited"
.ie n .IP """extract_bracketed""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_bracketed\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_bracketed"
.ie n .IP """extract_variable""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_variable\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_variable"
.ie n .IP """extract_tagged""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_tagged\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_tagged"
\&\f(CW\*(C`reject => $listref\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ignore => $listref\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`fail => $str\*(C'\fR,
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
.ie n .IP """gen_extract_tagged""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWgen_extract_tagged\fR" 4
.IX Item "gen_extract_tagged"
.ie n .IP """extract_quotelike""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_quotelike\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_quotelike"
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
.ie n .IP """extract_quotelike"" and ""here documents""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_quotelike\fR and ``here documents''" 4
.IX Item "extract_quotelike and here documents"
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
.ie n .IP """extract_codeblock""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_codeblock\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_codeblock"
.ie n .IP """extract_multiple""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWextract_multiple\fR" 4
.IX Item "extract_multiple"
.ie n .IP """gen_delimited_pat""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWgen_delimited_pat\fR" 4
.IX Item "gen_delimited_pat"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
\& C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
\&C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
\&operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
\&C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
\&C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
\&bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
\"elike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
\&after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
\&C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
\&"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
\&/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
\&nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
.IP "\s-1BUGS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1IRRITATIONS\s0" 4
.IX Item "BUGS AND IRRITATIONS"
.Sh "Text::ParseWords \- parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays"
.IX Subsection "Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Text::Soundex \- Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described by Knuth"
.IX Subsection "Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described by Knuth"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.Sh "Text::Tabs \*(-- expand and unexpand tabs per the unix \fIexpand\fP\|(1) and \fIunexpand\fP\|(1)"
.IX Subsection "Text::Tabs expand and unexpand tabs per the unix expand and unexpand"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Text::Wrap \- line wrapping to form simple paragraphs"
.IX Subsection "Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Thread \- manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)"
.IX Subsection "Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
$thread = Thread\->new(\e&start_sub), \f(CW$thread\fR = Thread\->new(\e&start_sub,
\&\s-1LIST\s0), lock \s-1VARIABLE\s0, async \s-1BLOCK\s0;, Thread\->self, cond_wait \s-1VARIABLE\s0,
cond_signal \s-1VARIABLE\s0, cond_broadcast \s-1VARIABLE\s0, yield
join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Thread::Queue \- thread-safe queues"
.IX Subsection "Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1FUNCTIONS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "FUNCTIONS AND METHODS"
new, enqueue \s-1LIST\s0, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Thread::Semaphore \- thread-safe semaphores"
.IX Subsection "Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1FUNCTIONS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1METHODS\s0" 4
.IX Item "FUNCTIONS AND METHODS"
new, new \s-1NUMBER\s0, down, down \s-1NUMBER\s0, up, up \s-1NUMBER\s0
.Sh "Thread::Signal \- Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably (for old code)"
.IX Subsection "Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably (for old code)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Thread::Specific \- thread-specific keys"
.IX Subsection "Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Tie::Array \- base class for tied arrays"
.IX Subsection "Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1TIEARRAY\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1STORE\s0 this, index, value, \s-1FETCH\s0 this, index,
\&\s-1FETCHSIZE\s0 this, \s-1STORESIZE\s0 this, count, \s-1EXTEND\s0 this, count, \s-1EXISTS\s0 this,
key, \s-1DELETE\s0 this, key, \s-1CLEAR\s0 this, \s-1DESTROY\s0 this, \s-1PUSH\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1POP\s0 this,
\&\s-1SHIFT\s0 this, \s-1UNSHIFT\s0 this, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1SPLICE\s0 this, offset, length, \s-1LIST\s0
.Sh "Tie::File \- Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array"
.IX Subsection "Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWrecsep\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """autochomp""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWautochomp\fR" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWmemory\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """dw_size""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWdw_size\fR" 4
.IX Item "Public Methods"
.el .IP "\f(CWflock\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """autochomp""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWautochomp\fR" 4
.ie n .IP """defer""\fR, \f(CW""flush""\fR, \f(CW""discard""\fR, and \f(CW""autodefer""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWdefer\fR, \f(CWflush\fR, \f(CWdiscard\fR, and \f(CWautodefer\fR" 4
.IX Item "defer, flush, discard, and autodefer"
.el .IP "\f(CWoffset\fR" 4
.IP "Tying to an already-opened filehandle" 4
.IX Item "Tying to an already-opened filehandle"
.IX Item "Deferred Writing"
.IP "\s-1CONCURRENT\s0 \s-1ACCESS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1FILES\s0" 4
.IX Item "CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES"
.IP "\s-1SUBCLASSING\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "\s-1WHAT\s0 \s-1ABOUT\s0 ""DB_File""?" 4
.el .IP "\s-1WHAT\s0 \s-1ABOUT\s0 \f(CWDB_File\fR?" 4
.IX Item "WHAT ABOUT DB_File?"
.Sh "Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle \- base class definitions for tied handles"
.IX Subsection "Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied handles"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1TIEHANDLE\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1WRITE\s0 this, scalar, length, offset, \s-1PRINT\s0 this,
\&\s-1LIST\s0, \s-1PRINTF\s0 this, format, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1READ\s0 this, scalar, length, offset,
\&\s-1READLINE\s0 this, \s-1GETC\s0 this, \s-1CLOSE\s0 this, \s-1OPEN\s0 this, filename, \s-1BINMODE\s0 this,
\&\s-1EOF\s0 this, \s-1TELL\s0 this, \s-1SEEK\s0 this, offset, whence, \s-1DESTROY\s0 this
.IP "\s-1MORE\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "MORE INFORMATION"
.IP "\s-1COMPATIBILITY\s0" 4
.Sh "Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash \- base class definitions for tied hashes"
.IX Subsection "Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for tied hashes"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1TIEHASH\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1STORE\s0 this, key, value, \s-1FETCH\s0 this, key, \s-1FIRSTKEY\s0
this, \s-1NEXTKEY\s0 this, lastkey, \s-1EXISTS\s0 this, key, \s-1DELETE\s0 this, key, \s-1CLEAR\s0
.IP "Inheriting from \fBTie::StdHash\fR" 4
.IX Item "Inheriting from Tie::StdHash"
.IP "Inheriting from \fBTie::ExtraHash\fR" 4
.IX Item "Inheriting from Tie::ExtraHash"
.ie n .IP """SCALAR""\fR, \f(CW""UNTIE""\fR and \f(CW""DESTROY""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWSCALAR\fR, \f(CWUNTIE\fR and \f(CWDESTROY\fR" 4
.IX Item "SCALAR, UNTIE and DESTROY"
.IP "\s-1MORE\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "MORE INFORMATION"
.Sh "Tie::Memoize \- add data to hash when needed"
.IX Subsection "Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Inheriting from \fBTie::Memoize\fR" 4
.IX Item "Inheriting from Tie::Memoize"
.Sh "Tie::RefHash \- use references as hash keys"
.IX Subsection "Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.Sh "Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar \- base class definitions for tied scalars"
.IX Subsection "Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied scalars"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\s-1TIESCALAR\s0 classname, \s-1LIST\s0, \s-1FETCH\s0 this, \s-1STORE\s0 this, value, \s-1DESTROY\s0 this
.IP "\s-1MORE\s0 \s-1INFORMATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "MORE INFORMATION"
.Sh "Tie::SubstrHash \- Fixed\-table\-size, fixed-key-length hashing"
.IX Subsection "Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Time::HiRes \- High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers"
.IX Subsection "Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
gettimeofday (), usleep ( \f(CW$useconds\fR ), nanosleep ( \f(CW$nanoseconds\fR ), ualarm (
\&\f(CW$useconds\fR [, \f(CW$interval_useconds\fR ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep (
\&\f(CW$floating_seconds\fR ), alarm ( \f(CW$floating_seconds\fR [,
\&\f(CW$interval_floating_seconds\fR ] ), setitimer ( \f(CW$which\fR, \f(CW$floating_seconds\fR [,
\&\f(CW$interval_floating_seconds\fR ] ), getitimer ( \f(CW$which\fR ), clock_gettime (
\&\f(CW$which\fR ), clock_getres ( \f(CW$which\fR ), clock_nanosleep ( \f(CW$which\fR, \f(CW$seconds\fR,
\&\f(CW$flags\fR = 0), \fIclock()\fR
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
.IP "negative time not invented yet" 4
.IX Item "negative time not invented yet"
.IP "internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)" 4
.IX Item "internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.Sh "Time::Local \- efficiently compute time from local and \s-1GMT\s0 time"
.IX Subsection "Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Ambiguous Local Times (\s-1DST\s0)" 4
.IX Item "Ambiguous Local Times (DST)"
.IP "Non-Existent Local Times (\s-1DST\s0)" 4
.IX Item "Non-Existent Local Times (DST)"
.IP "Negative Epoch Values" 4
.IX Item "Negative Epoch Values"
.IP "\s-1IMPLEMENTATION\s0" 4
.IX Item "IMPLEMENTATION"
.Sh "Time::gmtime \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in \fIgmtime()\fP function"
.IX Subsection "Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Time::localtime \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in \fIlocaltime()\fP function"
.IX Subsection "Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "Time::tm \- internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime"
.IX Subsection "Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "\s-1UNIVERSAL\s0 \- base class for \s-1ALL\s0 classes (blessed references)"
.IX Subsection "UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
\&\f(CW\*(C`$obj\->isa( TYPE )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`CLASS\->isa( TYPE )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`isa( VAL, TYPE )\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`TYPE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$obj\fR, \f(CW\*(C`CLASS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`VAL\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$obj\->can( METHOD )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`CLASS\->can( METHOD )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`can( VAL, METHOD )\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )\*(C'\fR
.Sh "Unicode::Collate \- Unicode Collation Algorithm"
.IX Subsection "Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Constructor and Tailoring" 4
.IX Item "Constructor and Tailoring"
UCA_Version, alternate, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreChar,
ignoreName, katakana_before_hiragana, level, normalization, overrideCJK,
overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefChar, undefName,
upper_before_lower, variable
.IP "Methods for Collation" 4
.IX Item "Methods for Collation"
\&\f(CW\*(C`@sorted = $Collator\->sort(@not_sorted)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result =
$Collator\->cmp($a, $b)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = $Collator\->eq($a, $b)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$result = $Collator\->ne($a, $b)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = $Collator\->lt($a,
$b)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = $Collator\->le($a, $b)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result =
$Collator\->gt($a, $b)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = $Collator\->ge($a, $b)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$sortKey = $Collator\->getSortKey($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$sortKeyForm =
$Collator\->viewSortKey($string)\*(C'\fR
.IP "Methods for Searching" 4
.IX Item "Methods for Searching"
\&\f(CW\*(C`$position = $Collator\->index($string, $substring[, $position])\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`($position, $length) = $Collator\->index($string, $substring[,
$position])\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$match_ref = $Collator\->match($string, $substring)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`($match) = $Collator\->match($string, $substring)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`@match =
$Collator\->gmatch($string, $substring)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$count =
$Collator\->subst($string, $substring, $replacement)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$count =
$Collator\->gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`%old_tailoring = $Collator\->change(%new_tailoring)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$version =
$Collator\->version()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`UCA_Version()\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Base_Unicode_Version()\*(C'\fR
Normalization, Conformance Test
.IP "\s-1AUTHOR\s0, \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0" 4
.IX Item "AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE"
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
Unicode Collation Algorithm \- \s-1UTS\s0 #10, The Default Unicode Collation
Element Table (\s-1DUCET\s0), The conformance test for the \s-1UCA\s0, Hangul Syllable
Type, Unicode Normalization Forms \- \s-1UAX\s0 #15
.Sh "Unicode::Normalize \- Unicode Normalization Forms"
.IX Subsection "Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Normalization Forms" 4
.IX Item "Normalization Forms"
\&\f(CW\*(C`$NFD_string = NFD($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$NFC_string = NFC($string)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$FCD_string = FCD($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$FCC_string = FCC($string)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)\*(C'\fR
.IP "Decomposition and Composition" 4
.IX Item "Decomposition and Composition"
\&\f(CW\*(C`$decomposed_string = decompose($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$decomposed_string =
decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$reordered_string =
reorder($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$composed_string = compose($string)\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`$result = checkNFD($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = checkNFC($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result =
checkNFKD($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = checkNFKC($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result =
checkFCD($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result = checkFCC($string)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$result =
check($form_name, $string)\*(C'\fR
.IX Item "Character Data"
\&\f(CW\*(C`$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$is_exclusion =
isExclusion($codepoint)\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)\*(C'\fR
Perl's version vs. Unicode version, Correction of decomposition mapping,
Revised definition of canonical composition
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NormalizationCorrections.txt,
http://www.unicode.org/review/pr\-29.html, http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
.Sh "Unicode::UCD \- Unicode character database"
.IX Subsection "Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IP "Blocks versus Scripts" 4
.IX Item "Blocks versus Scripts"
.IP "Matching Scripts and Blocks" 4
.IX Item "Matching Scripts and Blocks"
.IP "Code Point Arguments" 4
.IX Item "Code Point Arguments"
.IP "Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion" 4
.IX Item "Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion"
.IP "Implementation Note" 4
.IX Item "Implementation Note"
.Sh "User::grent \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions"
.IX Subsection "User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.Sh "User::pwent \- by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions"
.IX Subsection "User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.IX Item "System Specifics"
.Sh "XSLoader \- Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code"
.IX Subsection "XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code"
.IP "\s-1DESCRIPTION\s0" 4
.ie n .IP "Migration from ""DynaLoader""" 4
.el .IP "Migration from \f(CWDynaLoader\fR" 4
.IX Item "Migration from DynaLoader"
.IP "Backward compatible boilerplate" 4
.IX Item "Backward compatible boilerplate"
.IP "Order of initialization: early \fIload()\fR" 4
.IX Item "Order of initialization: early load()"
.IP "The most hairy case" 4
.IX Item "The most hairy case"
.IP "\s-1DIAGNOSTICS\s0" 4
Can't find '%s' symbol in \f(CW%s\fR, Can't load '%s' for module \f(CW%s:\fR \f(CW%s\fR, Undefined
symbols present after loading \f(CW%s:\fR \f(CW%s\fR, XSLoader::load('Your::Module',
\&\f(CW$Your::Module::VERSION\fR)
.IP "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" 4
.IP "\s-1SEE\s0 \s-1ALSO\s0" 4
.SH "AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION"
.IX Header "AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION"
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
Larry Wall <\fIlarry@wall.org\fR>, with the help of oodles
projects / OpenSPARC-T2-SAM / blob