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<H1><A NAME="SECTION009000000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="someos"></A>
<BR>
7. Optional Operating System Services
</H1>
<P>
The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating
system features that are available on selected operating systems only.
The interfaces are generally modeled after the <span class="Unix">Unix</span> or C
interfaces but they are available on some other systems as well
(e.g. Windows or NT). Here's an overview:
<P>
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<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-signal.html'>signal</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Set handlers for asynchronous events.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-socket.html'>socket</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Low-level networking interface.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-select.html'>select</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Wait for I/O completion on multiple streams.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-thread.html'>thread</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Create multiple threads of control within one interpreter.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-threading.html'>threading</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Higher-level threading interface.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-dummythread.html'>dummy_thread</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Drop-in replacement for the <tt class="module"><a href="module-thread.html">thread</a></tt> module.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-dummythreading.html'>dummy_threading</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Drop-in replacement for the <tt class="module"><a href="module-threading.html">threading</a></tt> module.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-Queue.html'>Queue</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>A synchronized queue class.</td></tr>
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<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-mmap.html'>mmap</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Interface to memory-mapped files for <span class="Unix">Unix</span> and Windows.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-anydbm.html'>anydbm</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Generic interface to DBM-style database modules.</td></tr>
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<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-dbhash.html'>dbhash</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>DBM-style interface to the BSD database library.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-whichdb.html'>whichdb</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Guess which DBM-style module created a given database.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-bsddb.html'>bsddb</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Interface to Berkeley DB database library</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-dumbdbm.html'>dumbdbm</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-zlib.html'>zlib</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Low-level interface to compression and decompression
routines compatible with <b class="program">gzip</b>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-gzip.html'>gzip</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Interfaces for <b class="program">gzip</b> compression and
decompression using file objects.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-bz2.html'>bz2</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Interface to compression and decompression
routines compatible with <b class="program">bzip2</b>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-zipfile.html'>zipfile</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Read and write ZIP-format archive files.</td></tr>
<tr class='oddrow'>
<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-tarfile.html'>tarfile</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Read and write tar-format archive files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-readline.html'>readline</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>GNU readline support for Python.</td></tr>
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<td><b><tt class='module'><a href='module-rlcompleter.html'>rlcompleter</a></tt></b></td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td class='synopsis'>Python identifier completion for the GNU readline library.</td></tr>
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<span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span>
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