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<title>11.14.1 Telnet Objects </title>
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<H2><A NAME="SECTION00131410000000000000000"></A><A NAME="telnet-objects"></A>
<BR>
11.14.1 Telnet Objects
</H2>

<P>
<tt class="class">Telnet</tt> instances have the following methods:

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3518' xml:id='l2h-3518' class="method">read_until</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>expected</var><big>[</big><var>, timeout</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Read until a given string, <var>expected</var>, is encountered or until
<var>timeout</var> seconds have passed.

<P>
When no match is found, return whatever is available instead,
possibly the empty string.  Raise <tt class="exception">EOFError</tt> if the connection
is closed and no cooked data is available.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3519' xml:id='l2h-3519' class="method">read_all</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Read all data until EOF; block until connection closed.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3520' xml:id='l2h-3520' class="method">read_some</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Read at least one byte of cooked data unless EOF is hit.
Return <code>''</code> if EOF is hit.  Block if no data is immediately
available.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3521' xml:id='l2h-3521' class="method">read_very_eager</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Read everything that can be without blocking in I/O (eager).

<P>
Raise <tt class="exception">EOFError</tt> if connection closed and no cooked data
available.  Return <code>''</code> if no cooked data available otherwise.
Do not block unless in the midst of an IAC sequence.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3522' xml:id='l2h-3522' class="method">read_eager</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Read readily available data.

<P>
Raise <tt class="exception">EOFError</tt> if connection closed and no cooked data
available.  Return <code>''</code> if no cooked data available otherwise.
Do not block unless in the midst of an IAC sequence.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3523' xml:id='l2h-3523' class="method">read_lazy</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Process and return data already in the queues (lazy).

<P>
Raise <tt class="exception">EOFError</tt> if connection closed and no data available.
Return <code>''</code> if no cooked data available otherwise.  Do not block
unless in the midst of an IAC sequence.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3524' xml:id='l2h-3524' class="method">read_very_lazy</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Return any data available in the cooked queue (very lazy).

<P>
Raise <tt class="exception">EOFError</tt> if connection closed and no data available.
Return <code>''</code> if no cooked data available otherwise.  This method
never blocks.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3525' xml:id='l2h-3525' class="method">read_sb_data</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Return the data collected between a SB/SE pair (suboption begin/end).
The callback should access these data when it was invoked with a
<code>SE</code> command. This method never blocks.

<P>

<span class="versionnote">New in version 2.3.</span>

</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3526' xml:id='l2h-3526' class="method">open</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>host</var><big>[</big><var>, port</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Connect to a host.
The optional second argument is the port number, which
defaults to the standard Telnet port (23).

<P>
Do not try to reopen an already connected instance.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3527' xml:id='l2h-3527' class="method">msg</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>msg</var><big>[</big><var>, *args</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Print a debug message when the debug level is <code>&gt;</code> 0.
If extra arguments are present, they are substituted in the
message using the standard string formatting operator.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3528' xml:id='l2h-3528' class="method">set_debuglevel</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>debuglevel</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Set the debug level.  The higher the value of <var>debuglevel</var>, the
more debug output you get (on <code>sys.stdout</code>).
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3529' xml:id='l2h-3529' class="method">close</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Close the connection.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3530' xml:id='l2h-3530' class="method">get_socket</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Return the socket object used internally.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3531' xml:id='l2h-3531' class="method">fileno</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Return the file descriptor of the socket object used internally.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3532' xml:id='l2h-3532' class="method">write</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>buffer</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Write a string to the socket, doubling any IAC characters.
This can block if the connection is blocked.  May raise
<tt class="exception">socket.error</tt> if the connection is closed.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3533' xml:id='l2h-3533' class="method">interact</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Interaction function, emulates a very dumb Telnet client.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3534' xml:id='l2h-3534' class="method">mt_interact</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Multithreaded version of <tt class="method">interact()</tt>.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3535' xml:id='l2h-3535' class="method">expect</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>list</var><big>[</big><var>, timeout</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Read until one from a list of a regular expressions matches.

<P>
The first argument is a list of regular expressions, either
compiled (<tt class="class">re.RegexObject</tt> instances) or uncompiled (strings).
The optional second argument is a timeout, in seconds; the default
is to block indefinitely.

<P>
Return a tuple of three items: the index in the list of the
first regular expression that matches; the match object
returned; and the text read up till and including the match.

<P>
If end of file is found and no text was read, raise
<tt class="exception">EOFError</tt>.  Otherwise, when nothing matches, return
<code>(-1, None, <var>text</var>)</code> where <var>text</var> is the text received so
far (may be the empty string if a timeout happened).

<P>
If a regular expression ends with a greedy match (such as <tt class="regexp">.*</tt>)
or if more than one expression can match the same input, the
results are indeterministic, and may depend on the I/O timing.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-3536' xml:id='l2h-3536' class="method">set_option_negotiation_callback</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>callback</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
Each time a telnet option is read on the input flow, this
<var>callback</var> (if set) is called with the following parameters :
callback(telnet socket, command (DO/DONT/WILL/WONT), option).  No other
action is done afterwards by telnetlib.
</dl>

<P>

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