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<title>7.18.1 ZipFile Objects </title>
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<H2><A NAME="SECTION0091810000000000000000"></A><A NAME="zipfile-objects"></A>
<BR>
7.18.1 ZipFile Objects
</H2>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span>&nbsp;<tt id='l2h-2858' xml:id='l2h-2858' class="class">ZipFile</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>file</var><big>[</big><var>, mode</var><big>[</big><var>, compression</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Open a ZIP file, where <var>file</var> can be either a path to a file
  (a string) or a file-like object.  The <var>mode</var> parameter
  should be <code>'r'</code> to read an existing file, <code>'w'</code> to
  truncate and write a new file, or <code>'a'</code> to append to an
  existing file.  For <var>mode</var> is <code>'a'</code> and <var>file</var>
  refers to an existing ZIP file, then additional files are added to
  it.  If <var>file</var> does not refer to a ZIP file, then a new ZIP
  archive is appended to the file.  This is meant for adding a ZIP
  archive to another file, such as <span class="file">python.exe</span>.  Using

<P>
<div class="verbatim"><pre>
cat myzip.zip &gt;&gt; python.exe
</pre></div>

<P>
also works, and at least <b class="program">WinZip</b> can read such files.
  <var>compression</var> is the ZIP compression method to use when writing
  the archive, and should be <tt class="constant">ZIP_STORED</tt> or
  <tt class="constant">ZIP_DEFLATED</tt>; unrecognized values will cause
  <tt class="exception">RuntimeError</tt> to be raised.  If <tt class="constant">ZIP_DEFLATED</tt>
  is specified but the <tt class="module"><a href="module-zlib.html">zlib</a></tt> module is not available,
  <tt class="exception">RuntimeError</tt> is also raised.  The default is
  <tt class="constant">ZIP_STORED</tt>.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2859' xml:id='l2h-2859' class="method">close</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Close the archive file.  You must call <tt class="method">close()</tt> before
  exiting your program or essential records will not be written.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2860' xml:id='l2h-2860' class="method">getinfo</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>name</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Return a <tt class="class">ZipInfo</tt> object with information about the archive
  member <var>name</var>.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2861' xml:id='l2h-2861' class="method">infolist</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Return a list containing a <tt class="class">ZipInfo</tt> object for each member of
  the archive.  The objects are in the same order as their entries in
  the actual ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2862' xml:id='l2h-2862' class="method">namelist</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Return a list of archive members by name.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2863' xml:id='l2h-2863' class="method">printdir</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Print a table of contents for the archive to <code>sys.stdout</code>.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2864' xml:id='l2h-2864' class="method">read</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>name</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Return the bytes of the file in the archive.  The archive must be
  open for read or append.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2865' xml:id='l2h-2865' class="method">testzip</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's.  Return the
  name of the first bad file, or else return <code>None</code>.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2866' xml:id='l2h-2866' class="method">write</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>filename</var><big>[</big><var>, arcname</var><big>[</big><var>,
                          compress_type</var><big>]</big><var></var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Write the file named <var>filename</var> to the archive, giving it the
  archive name <var>arcname</var> (by default, this will be the same as
  <var>filename</var>).  If given, <var>compress_type</var> overrides the value
  given for the <var>compression</var> parameter to the constructor for
  the new entry.  The archive must be open with mode <code>'w'</code> or
  <code>'a'</code>.
</dl>

<P>
<dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline">
  <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-2867' xml:id='l2h-2867' class="method">writestr</tt></b>(</nobr></td>
  <td><var>zinfo_or_arcname, bytes</var>)</td></tr></table></dt>
<dd>
  Write the string <var>bytes</var> to the archive; <var>zinfo_or_arcname</var>
  is either the file name it will be given in the archive, or a
  <tt class="class">ZipInfo</tt> instance.  If it's an instance, at least the
  filename, date, and time must be given.  If it's a name, the date
  and time is set to the current date and time. The archive must be
  opened with mode <code>'w'</code> or <code>'a'</code>.
</dl>

<P>
The following data attribute is also available:

<P>
<dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-2868' xml:id='l2h-2868' class="member">debug</tt></b></dt>
<dd>
  The level of debug output to use.  This may be set from <code>0</code>
  (the default, no output) to <code>3</code> (the most output).  Debugging
  information is written to <code>sys.stdout</code>.
</dl>

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<span class="release-info">Release 2.4.2, documentation updated on 28 September 2005.</span>
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