General proofreading and cleanup of WolframAutomata.c
[screensavers] / hacks / WolframAutomata / WolframAutomata.c
index edf1dc3..3c7c573 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-/* (c) 2021 Aaron Taylor <ataylor at subgeniuskitty dot com>   */
-/* See LICENSE.txt file for copyright and license details.     */
+/* (c) 2021 Aaron Taylor <ataylor at subgeniuskitty dot com>                  */
+/* See LICENSE.txt file for copyright and license details.                    */
 
 #include "screenhack.h"
 
 
 #include "screenhack.h"
 
+/* Keep this source code C89 compliant per XScreensaver's instructions.       */
+
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* Data Structures                                                            */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* Data Structures                                                            */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ struct curated_ruleset {
     enum seed_population seed;
 };
 
     enum seed_population seed;
 };
 
+/* The following array contains rule numbers and starting seeds which were    */
+/* preselected as being visually interesting.                                 */
 static const struct curated_ruleset curated_ruleset_list[] = {
     { 18, middle_cell},
     { 30, middle_cell},
 static const struct curated_ruleset curated_ruleset_list[] = {
     { 18, middle_cell},
     { 30, middle_cell},
@@ -129,6 +133,9 @@ struct color_pair {
     unsigned short bg_red, bg_green, bg_blue;
 };
 
     unsigned short bg_red, bg_green, bg_blue;
 };
 
+/* Since randomly selected colors would occasionally produce visually         */
+/* indistinguishable foreground/background pairs, this array provides a       */
+/* preselected list of complementary color pairs.                             */
 static const struct color_pair color_list[] = {
     /* For mapping X11 color names to RGB values:                                           */
     /*      https://www.ehdp.com/methods/x11-color-names-rgb-values.htm                     */
 static const struct color_pair color_list[] = {
     /* For mapping X11 color names to RGB values:                                           */
     /*      https://www.ehdp.com/methods/x11-color-names-rgb-values.htm                     */
@@ -172,6 +179,9 @@ static const struct color_pair color_list[] = {
 /* Helper Functions                                                           */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 /* Helper Functions                                                           */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
+/* Some rules demonstrate behavior dominated by the starting seed. Thus, in   */
+/* addition to a 50/50 random split of active/inactive cells, include other,  */
+/* more biased random distributions in order to demonstrate such behavior.    */
 static void
 randomize_seed_density(struct state * state)
 {
 static void
 randomize_seed_density(struct state * state)
 {
@@ -264,16 +274,20 @@ WolframAutomata_free(Display * dpy, Window win, void * closure)
 static void *
 WolframAutomata_init(Display * dpy, Window win)
 {
 static void *
 WolframAutomata_init(Display * dpy, Window win)
 {
-    struct state * state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state));
+    struct state * state;
+    XGCValues gcv;
+    XWindowAttributes xgwa;
+    XColor fg, bg;
+    XColor blackx, blacks;
+    size_t color_index;
+    const struct curated_ruleset * curated_ruleset = NULL;
+
+    state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state));
     if (!state) {
         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to calloc() for state struct in WolframAutomata_init().\n");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
     if (!state) {
         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to calloc() for state struct in WolframAutomata_init().\n");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
-    XGCValues gcv;
-    XWindowAttributes xgwa;
-    const struct curated_ruleset * curated_ruleset = NULL;
-
     state->dpy = dpy;
     state->win = win;
 
     state->dpy = dpy;
     state->win = win;
 
@@ -288,23 +302,19 @@ WolframAutomata_init(Display * dpy, Window win)
     /* Set foreground and background colors for active/inactive cells. Either */
     /* the user provided an index into the pre-defined color_list[] or a      */
     /* random entry from that same array should be selected.                  */
     /* Set foreground and background colors for active/inactive cells. Either */
     /* the user provided an index into the pre-defined color_list[] or a      */
     /* random entry from that same array should be selected.                  */
-    size_t color_index = get_integer_resource(state->dpy, "color-index", "Integer");
+    color_index = get_integer_resource(state->dpy, "color-index", "Integer");
     if (color_index == -1) {
         color_index = random() % sizeof(color_list)/sizeof(color_list[0]);
     } else if (color_index >= sizeof(color_list)/sizeof(color_list[0])) {
         fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Color index out of range.\n");
         color_index = 0;
     }
     if (color_index == -1) {
         color_index = random() % sizeof(color_list)/sizeof(color_list[0]);
     } else if (color_index >= sizeof(color_list)/sizeof(color_list[0])) {
         fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Color index out of range.\n");
         color_index = 0;
     }
-    XColor fg, bg;
     fg.red   = color_list[color_index].fg_red;
     fg.green = color_list[color_index].fg_green;
     fg.blue  = color_list[color_index].fg_blue;
     bg.red   = color_list[color_index].bg_red;
     bg.green = color_list[color_index].bg_green;
     bg.blue  = color_list[color_index].bg_blue;
     fg.red   = color_list[color_index].fg_red;
     fg.green = color_list[color_index].fg_green;
     fg.blue  = color_list[color_index].fg_blue;
     bg.red   = color_list[color_index].bg_red;
     bg.green = color_list[color_index].bg_green;
     bg.blue  = color_list[color_index].bg_blue;
-    /* TODO: Since I 'alloc', presumably I must also 'free' these colors  */
-    /* at some point. Where/how? I don't want to eventually crash my      */
-    /* X server after months of use.                                      */
     XAllocColor(state->dpy, xgwa.colormap, &fg);
     XAllocColor(state->dpy, xgwa.colormap, &bg);
     state->fg = gcv.foreground = fg.pixel;
     XAllocColor(state->dpy, xgwa.colormap, &fg);
     XAllocColor(state->dpy, xgwa.colormap, &bg);
     state->fg = gcv.foreground = fg.pixel;
@@ -452,7 +462,6 @@ WolframAutomata_init(Display * dpy, Window win)
     state->evolution_history = XCreatePixmap(state->dpy, state->win, state->dpy_width, state->num_generations*state->cell_size, xgwa.depth);
     /* Pixmap contents are undefined after creation. Explicitly set a black   */
     /* background by drawing a black rectangle over the entire pixmap.        */
     state->evolution_history = XCreatePixmap(state->dpy, state->win, state->dpy_width, state->num_generations*state->cell_size, xgwa.depth);
     /* Pixmap contents are undefined after creation. Explicitly set a black   */
     /* background by drawing a black rectangle over the entire pixmap.        */
-    XColor blackx, blacks;
     XAllocNamedColor(state->dpy, DefaultColormapOfScreen(DefaultScreenOfDisplay(state->dpy)), "black", &blacks, &blackx);
     XSetForeground(state->dpy, state->gc, blacks.pixel);
     XFillRectangle(state->dpy, state->evolution_history, state->gc, 0, 0, state->dpy_width, state->num_generations*state->cell_size);
     XAllocNamedColor(state->dpy, DefaultColormapOfScreen(DefaultScreenOfDisplay(state->dpy)), "black", &blacks, &blackx);
     XSetForeground(state->dpy, state->gc, blacks.pixel);
     XFillRectangle(state->dpy, state->evolution_history, state->gc, 0, 0, state->dpy_width, state->num_generations*state->cell_size);
@@ -471,13 +480,18 @@ WolframAutomata_draw(Display * dpy, Window win, void * closure)
     int window_y_offset;
 
     /* Calculate and record new generation.                                   */
     int window_y_offset;
 
     /* Calculate and record new generation.                                   */
-    Bool new_generation[state->dpy_width];
+    Bool * new_generation = malloc(state->dpy_width * sizeof(Bool));
+    if (new_generation == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to malloc() when calculating new generation.\n");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
     for (xpos = 0; xpos < state->number_of_cells; xpos++) {
         new_generation[xpos] = calculate_cell(state, xpos);
     }
     for (xpos = 0; xpos < state->number_of_cells; xpos++) {
         state->current_generation[xpos] = new_generation[xpos];
     }
     for (xpos = 0; xpos < state->number_of_cells; xpos++) {
         new_generation[xpos] = calculate_cell(state, xpos);
     }
     for (xpos = 0; xpos < state->number_of_cells; xpos++) {
         state->current_generation[xpos] = new_generation[xpos];
     }
+    free(new_generation);
     render_current_generation(state);
 
     /* Check for end of simulation.                                           */
     render_current_generation(state);
 
     /* Check for end of simulation.                                           */
@@ -511,55 +525,69 @@ WolframAutomata_draw(Display * dpy, Window win, void * closure)
     return state->delay_microsec;
 }
 
     return state->delay_microsec;
 }
 
+static void
+WolframAutomata_reshape(Display * dpy, Window win, void * closure, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
+{
+    struct state * state = closure;
+    XWindowAttributes xgwa;
+    XGetWindowAttributes(state->dpy, state->win, &xgwa);
+
+    /* Only restart the simulation if the window changed size.                */
+    if (state->dpy_width != xgwa.width || state->dpy_height != xgwa.height) {
+        WolframAutomata_free(dpy, win, closure);
+        closure = WolframAutomata_init(dpy, win);
+    }
+}
+
 static const char * WolframAutomata_defaults[] = {
 static const char * WolframAutomata_defaults[] = {
-    "*delay:              25000",
     "*admiration-delay:   5",
     "*admiration-delay:   5",
-    "*length:             5000",
-    "*cell-size:          2",
+
     "*color-index:        -1",
     "*color-index:        -1",
-    "*seed-density:       -1",
-    "*seed-left:          False",
-    "*seed-center:        False",
-    "*seed-right:         False",
+
+    "*cell-size:          2",
     "*random-cell-size:   False",
     "*random-cell-size:   False",
+
+    "*delay:              25000",
     "*random-delay:       False",
     "*random-delay:       False",
+
+    "*length:             5000",
     "*random-length:      False",
     "*random-length:      False",
-    "*random-rule:        False",
+
     "*rule:               -1",
     "*rule:               -1",
+    "*random-rule:        False",
+
+    "*seed-density:       -1",
+    "*seed-left:          False",
+    "*seed-center:        False",
+    "*seed-right:         False",
+
     0
 };
 
 static XrmOptionDescRec WolframAutomata_options[] = {
     0
 };
 
 static XrmOptionDescRec WolframAutomata_options[] = {
-    { "-delay",              ".delay",                  XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-admiration-delay",   ".admiration-delay",       XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-admiration-delay",   ".admiration-delay",       XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
-    { "-length",             ".length",                 XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
-    { "-cell-size",          ".cell-size",              XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
+
     { "-color-index",        ".color-index",            XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-color-index",        ".color-index",            XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
-    { "-seed-density",       ".seed-density",           XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
-    { "-seed-left",          ".seed-left",              XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
-    { "-seed-center",        ".seed-center",            XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
-    { "-seed-right",         ".seed-right",             XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
+
+    { "-cell-size",          ".cell-size",              XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-random-cell-size",   ".random-cell-size",       XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
     { "-random-cell-size",   ".random-cell-size",       XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
+
+    { "-delay",              ".delay",                  XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-random-delay",       ".random-delay",           XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
     { "-random-delay",       ".random-delay",           XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
+
+    { "-length",             ".length",                 XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-random-length",      ".random-length",          XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
     { "-random-length",      ".random-length",          XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
-    { "-random-rule",        ".random-rule",            XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
+
     { "-rule",               ".rule",                   XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
     { "-rule",               ".rule",                   XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
-    { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
+    { "-random-rule",        ".random-rule",            XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
 
 
-static void
-WolframAutomata_reshape(Display * dpy, Window win, void * closure, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
-{
-    struct state * state = closure;
-    XWindowAttributes xgwa;
-    XGetWindowAttributes(state->dpy, state->win, &xgwa);
+    { "-seed-density",       ".seed-density",           XrmoptionSepArg, 0      },
+    { "-seed-left",          ".seed-left",              XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
+    { "-seed-center",        ".seed-center",            XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
+    { "-seed-right",         ".seed-right",             XrmoptionNoArg,  "True" },
 
 
-    /* Only restart the simulation if the window changed size.                */
-    if (state->dpy_width != xgwa.width || state->dpy_height != xgwa.height) {
-        WolframAutomata_free(dpy, win, closure);
-        closure = WolframAutomata_init(dpy, win);
-    }
-}
+    { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
 
 XSCREENSAVER_MODULE ("1D Nearest-Neighbor Cellular Automata", WolframAutomata)
 
 
 XSCREENSAVER_MODULE ("1D Nearest-Neighbor Cellular Automata", WolframAutomata)