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.IX Title "File::DosGlob 3"
.TH File::DosGlob 3 "2001-09-21" "perl v5.8.8" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide"
File::DosGlob \- DOS like globbing and then some
\& # override CORE::glob in current package
\& use File::DosGlob 'glob';
\& # override CORE::glob in ALL packages (use with extreme caution!)
\& use File::DosGlob 'GLOBAL_glob';
\& @perlfiles = glob "..\e\epe?l/*.p?";
\& print <..\e\epe?l/*.p?>;
\& # from the command line (overrides only in main::)
\& > perl -MFile::DosGlob=glob -e "print <../pe*/*p?>"
A module that implements DOS-like globbing with a few enhancements.
It is largely compatible with perlglob.exe (the M$ setargv.obj
version) in all but one respect\*(--it understands wildcards in
For example, \f(CW\*(C`<..\e\el*b\e\efile/*glob.p?\*(C'\fR> will work as expected (in
that it will find something like '..\elib\eFile/DosGlob.pm' alright).
Note that all path components are case\-insensitive, and that
backslashes and forward slashes are both accepted, and preserved.
You may have to double the backslashes if you are putting them in
literally, due to double-quotish parsing of the pattern by perl.
Spaces in the argument delimit distinct patterns, so
\&\f(CW\*(C`glob('*.exe *.dll')\*(C'\fR globs all filenames that end in \f(CW\*(C`.exe\*(C'\fR
or \f(CW\*(C`.dll\*(C'\fR. If you want to put in literal spaces in the glob
pattern, you can escape them with either double quotes, or backslashes.
e.g. \f(CW\*(C`glob('c:/"Program Files"/*/*.dll')\*(C'\fR, or
\&\f(CW\*(C`glob('c:/Program\e Files/*/*.dll')\*(C'\fR. The argument is tokenized using
\&\f(CW\*(C`Text::ParseWords::parse_line()\*(C'\fR, so see Text::ParseWords for details
of the quoting rules used.
Extending it to csh patterns is left as an exercise to the reader.
Mac \s-1OS\s0 (Classic) users should note a few differences. The specification
of pathnames in glob patterns adheres to the usual Mac \s-1OS\s0 conventions:
The path separator is a colon ':', not a slash '/' or backslash '\e'. A
full path always begins with a volume name. A relative pathname on Mac
\&\s-1OS\s0 must always begin with a ':', except when specifying a file or
directory name in the current working directory, where the leading colon
is optional. If specifying a volume name only, a trailing ':' is
required. Due to these rules, a glob like <*:> will find all
mounted volumes, while a glob like <*> or <:*> will find
all files and directories in the current directory.
Note that updirs in the glob pattern are resolved before the matching begins,
i.e. a pattern like \*(L"*HD:t?p::a*\*(R" will be matched as \*(L"*HD:a*\*(R". Note also,
that a single trailing ':' in the pattern is ignored (unless it's a volume
name pattern like \*(L"*HD:\*(R"), i.e. a glob like <:*:> will find both directories
\&\fIand\fR files (and not, as one might expect, only directories).
The metachars '*', '?' and the escape char '\e' are valid characters in
volume, directory and file names on Mac \s-1OS\s0. Hence, if you want to match
a '*', '?' or '\e' literally, you have to escape these characters. Due to
perl's quoting rules, things may get a bit complicated, when you want to
match a string like '\e*' literally, or when you want to match '\e' literally,
but treat the immediately following character '*' as metachar. So, here's a
rule of thumb (applies to both single\- and double-quoted strings): escape
each '*' or '?' or '\e' with a backslash, if you want to treat them literally,
and then double each backslash and your are done. E.g.
\&\- Match '\e*' literally
\& escape both '\e' and '*' : '\e\e\e*'
\& double the backslashes : '\e\e\e\e\e\e*'
(Internally, the glob routine sees a '\e\e\e*', which means that both '\e' and
\&\- Match '\e' literally, treat '*' as metachar
\& escape '\e' but not '*' : '\e\e*'
\& double the backslashes : '\e\e\e\e*'
(Internally, the glob routine sees a '\e\e*', which means that '\e' is escaped and
Note that you also have to quote literal spaces in the glob pattern, as described
.SH "EXPORTS (by request only)"
.IX Header "EXPORTS (by request only)"
Should probably be built into the core, and needs to stop
pandering to \s-1DOS\s0 habits. Needs a dose of optimizium too.
Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@activestate.com>
Support for globally overriding \fIglob()\fR (\s-1GSAR\s0 3\-JUN\-98)
Scalar context, independent iterator context fixes (\s-1GSAR\s0 15\-SEP\-97)
A few dir-vs-file optimizations result in glob importation being
10 times faster than using perlglob.exe, and using perlglob.bat is
only twice as slow as perlglob.exe (\s-1GSAR\s0 28\-MAY\-97)
Several cleanups prompted by lack of compatible perlglob.exe
under Borland (\s-1GSAR\s0 27\-MAY\-97)
Initial version (\s-1GSAR\s0 20\-FEB\-97)