[unix-history] / usr / man / man1 / w.1

.TH W 1 "15 August 1980"
.UC 4
.SH NAME
w \- who is on and what they are doing
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B w
[
.B \-h
] [
.B \-s
] [ user ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I W
prints a summary of the current activity on the system,
including what each user is doing.
The heading line shows the current time of day,
how long the system has been up,
the number of users logged into the system,
and the load averages.
The load average numbers give the number of jobs in the run queue
averaged over 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
.PP
The fields output are:
the users login name,
the name of the tty the user is on,
the time of day the user logged on,
the number of minutes since the user last typed anything,
the CPU time used by all processes and their children on that terminal,
the CPU time used by the currently active processes,
the name and arguments of the current process.
.PP
The
.B \-h
flag suppresses the heading.
The
.B \-s
flag asks for a short form of output.
In the short form, the tty is abbreviated, the login time and cpu times
are left off, as are the arguments to commands.
.B \-l
gives the long output, which is the default.
.PP
If a
.I user
name is included,
the output will be restricted to that user.
.SH FILES
.ta 1i
/etc/utmp
.br
/dev/kmem
.br
/dev/drum
.SH "SEE ALSO"
who(1), finger(1), ps(1)
.SH AUTHOR
Mark Horton
.SH BUGS
The notion of the ``current process'' is muddy.
The current algorithm is ``the highest numbered process on
the terminal that is not ignoring interrupts,
or, if there is none, the highest numbered process on the terminal''.
This fails, for example, in critical sections of programs
like the shell and editor,
or when faulty programs running in the background
fork and fail to ignore interrupts.
(In cases where no process can be found,
.I w
prints ``\-''.)
.PP
The CPU time is only an estimate, in particular, if someone leaves a
background process running after logging out, the person currently
on that terminal is ``charged'' with the time.
.PP
Background processes are not shown, even though they account for
much of the load on the system.
.PP
Sometimes processes, typically those in the background, are
printed with null or garbaged arguments.
In these cases, the name of the command is printed in parentheses.
.PP
W does not know about the new conventions for detection of background jobs.
It will sometimes find a background job instead of the right one.
Commit	Line	Data
cb3f4193 C	1	.TH W 1 "15 August 1980"
	2	.UC 4
	3	.SH NAME
	4	w \- who is on and what they are doing
	5	.SH SYNOPSIS
	6	.B w
	7	[
	8	.B \-h
	9	] [
	10	.B \-s
	11	] [ user ]
	12	.SH DESCRIPTION
	13	.I W
	14	prints a summary of the current activity on the system,
	15	including what each user is doing.
	16	The heading line shows the current time of day,
	17	how long the system has been up,
	18	the number of users logged into the system,
	19	and the load averages.
	20	The load average numbers give the number of jobs in the run queue
	21	averaged over 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
	22	.PP
	23	The fields output are:
	24	the users login name,
	25	the name of the tty the user is on,
	26	the time of day the user logged on,
	27	the number of minutes since the user last typed anything,
	28	the CPU time used by all processes and their children on that terminal,
	29	the CPU time used by the currently active processes,
	30	the name and arguments of the current process.
	31	.PP
	32	The
	33	.B \-h
	34	flag suppresses the heading.
	35	The
	36	.B \-s
	37	flag asks for a short form of output.
	38	In the short form, the tty is abbreviated, the login time and cpu times
	39	are left off, as are the arguments to commands.
	40	.B \-l
	41	gives the long output, which is the default.
	42	.PP
	43	If a
	44	.I user
	45	name is included,
	46	the output will be restricted to that user.
	47	.SH FILES
	48	.ta 1i
	49	/etc/utmp
	50	.br
	51	/dev/kmem
	52	.br
	53	/dev/drum
	54	.SH "SEE ALSO"
	55	who(1), finger(1), ps(1)
	56	.SH AUTHOR
	57	Mark Horton
	58	.SH BUGS
	59	The notion of the ``current process'' is muddy.
	60	The current algorithm is ``the highest numbered process on
	61	the terminal that is not ignoring interrupts,
	62	or, if there is none, the highest numbered process on the terminal''.
	63	This fails, for example, in critical sections of programs
	64	like the shell and editor,
65	or when faulty programs running in the background
66	fork and fail to ignore interrupts.
67	(In cases where no process can be found,
68	.I w
69	prints ``\-''.)
70	.PP
71	The CPU time is only an estimate, in particular, if someone leaves a
72	background process running after logging out, the person currently
73	on that terminal is ``charged'' with the time.
74	.PP
75	Background processes are not shown, even though they account for
76	much of the load on the system.
77	.PP
78	Sometimes processes, typically those in the background, are
79	printed with null or garbaged arguments.
80	In these cases, the name of the command is printed in parentheses.
81	.PP
82	W does not know about the new conventions for detection of background jobs.
83	It will sometimes find a background job instead of the right one.