[unix-history] / usr / src / bin / ln / ln.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ln.c	4.15 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static int	dirflag,			/* undocumented force flag */
		sflag,				/* symbolic, not hard, link */
		(*linkf)();			/* system link call */
static linkit(), usage();

main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char **argv;
{
	extern int optind;
	struct stat buf;
	int ch, exitval, link(), symlink();
	char *sourcedir;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Fs")) != EOF)
		switch((char)ch) {
		case 'F':
			dirflag = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			sflag = 1;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}

	argv += optind;
	argc -= optind;

	linkf = sflag ? symlink : link;

	switch(argc) {
	case 0:
		usage();
	case 1:				/* ln target */
		exit(linkit(argv[0], ".", 1));
	case 2:				/* ln target source */
		exit(linkit(argv[0], argv[1], 0));
	default:			/* ln target1 target2 directory */
		sourcedir = argv[argc - 1];
		if (stat(sourcedir, &buf)) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr,
			    "ln: %s: %s\n", sourcedir, strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
			usage();
		for (exitval = 0; *argv != sourcedir; ++argv)
			exitval |= linkit(*argv, sourcedir, 1);
		exit(exitval);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

static
linkit(target, source, isdir)
	char *target, *source;
	int isdir;
{
	struct stat buf;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN], *cp;

	if (!sflag) {
		/* if target doesn't exist, quit now */
		if (stat(target, &buf)) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr,
			    "ln: %s: %s\n", target, strerror(errno));
			return(1);
		}
		/* only symbolic links to directories, unless -F option used */
		if (!dirflag && (buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
			(void)printf("ln: %s is a directory.\n", target);
			return(1);
		}
	}

	/* if the source is a directory, append the target's name */
	if (isdir || !stat(source, &buf) && (buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
		if (!(cp = rindex(target, '/')))
			cp = target;
		else
			++cp;
		(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", source, cp);
		source = path;
	}

	if ((*linkf)(target, source)) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "ln: %s: %s\n", source, strerror(errno));
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}

static
usage()
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage:\tln [-s] file1 file2\n\tln [-s] file ... directory\n");
	exit(1);
}
Commit	Line	Data
78379c5e WJ	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
	3	* All rights reserved.
	4	*
	5	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	6	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	7	* are met:
	8	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	9	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	10	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	11	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	12	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	13	* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
	14	* must display the following acknowledgement:
	15	* This product includes software developed by the University of
	16	* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
	17	* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
	18	* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
	19	* without specific prior written permission.
	20	*
	21	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
	22	* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
	23	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
	24	* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
	25	* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	26	* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
	27	* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
	28	* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
	29	* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
	30	* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
	31	* SUCH DAMAGE.
	32	*/
	33
	34	#ifndef lint
	35	char copyright[] =
	36	"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.\n\
	37	All rights reserved.\n";
	38	#endif /* not lint */
	39
	40	#ifndef lint
	41	static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ln.c 4.15 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
	42	#endif /* not lint */
	43
	44	#include <sys/param.h>
	45	#include <sys/stat.h>
	46	#include <stdio.h>
	47	#include <errno.h>
	48	#include <string.h>
	49	#include <stdlib.h>
	50	#include <unistd.h>
	51
	52	static int dirflag, /* undocumented force flag */
	53	sflag, /* symbolic, not hard, link */
	54	(linkf)(); / system link call */
	55	static linkit(), usage();
	56
	57	main(argc, argv)
	58	int argc;
	59	char **argv;
	60	{
	61	extern int optind;
	62	struct stat buf;
	63	int ch, exitval, link(), symlink();
	64	char *sourcedir;
65
66	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Fs")) != EOF)
67	switch((char)ch) {
68	case 'F':
69	dirflag = 1;
70	break;
71	case 's':
72	sflag = 1;
73	break;
74	case '?':
75	default:
76	usage();
77	}
78
79	argv += optind;
80	argc -= optind;
81
82	linkf = sflag ? symlink : link;
83
84	switch(argc) {
85	case 0:
86	usage();
87	case 1: /* ln target */
88	exit(linkit(argv[0], ".", 1));
89	case 2: /* ln target source */
90	exit(linkit(argv[0], argv[1], 0));
91	default: /* ln target1 target2 directory */
92	sourcedir = argv[argc - 1];
93	if (stat(sourcedir, &buf)) {
94	(void)fprintf(stderr,
95	"ln: %s: %s\n", sourcedir, strerror(errno));
96	exit(1);
97	}
98	if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
99	usage();
100	for (exitval = 0; *argv != sourcedir; ++argv)
101	exitval \|= linkit(*argv, sourcedir, 1);
102	exit(exitval);
103	}
104	/* NOTREACHED */
105	}
106
107	static
108	linkit(target, source, isdir)
109	char target, source;
110	int isdir;
111	{
112	struct stat buf;
113	char path[MAXPATHLEN], *cp;
114
115	if (!sflag) {
116	/* if target doesn't exist, quit now */
117	if (stat(target, &buf)) {
118	(void)fprintf(stderr,
119	"ln: %s: %s\n", target, strerror(errno));
120	return(1);
121	}
122	/* only symbolic links to directories, unless -F option used */
123	if (!dirflag && (buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
124	(void)printf("ln: %s is a directory.\n", target);
125	return(1);
126	}
127	}
128
129	/* if the source is a directory, append the target's name */
130	if (isdir \|\| !stat(source, &buf) && (buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
131	if (!(cp = rindex(target, '/')))
132	cp = target;
133	else
134	++cp;
135	(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", source, cp);
136	source = path;
137	}
138
139	if ((*linkf)(target, source)) {
140	(void)fprintf(stderr, "ln: %s: %s\n", source, strerror(errno));
141	return(1);
142	}
143	return(0);
144	}
145
146	static
147	usage()
148	{
149	(void)fprintf(stderr,
150	"usage:\tln [-s] file1 file2\n\tln [-s] file ... directory\n");
151	exit(1);
152	}