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95f51977 1.\" @(#)e2 6.1 (Berkeley) 5/22/86
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3.NH
4Photocomposition
5.PP
6Photocomposition techniques
7can be used to solve some of the problems of typesetting mathematics.
8A phototypesetter is a device which exposes
9a piece of photographic paper or film, placing characters
10wherever they are wanted.
11The Graphic Systems phototypesetter[2] on the
12.UC UNIX
13operating
14system[3] works by shining light through a character stencil.
15The character is made the right size by lenses,
16and the light beam directed by fiber optics
17to the desired place on a piece of photographic paper.
18The exposed paper is developed and typically used
19in some form of photo-offset reproduction.
20.PP
21On
22.UC UNIX ,
23the phototypesetter is driven by a formatting program called
24.UC TROFF
25[4].
26.UC TROFF
27was designed for setting running text.
28It also provides all of the facilities that one needs for
29doing mathematics, such as
30arbitrary horizontal and vertical motions,
31line-drawing, size changing,
32but the syntax for describing these special operations is
33difficult to learn,
34and difficult even for experienced users to type correctly.
35.PP
36For this reason we decided to use
37.UC TROFF
38as an ``assembly language,''
39by
40designing a language for describing mathematical
41expressions,
42and compiling it into
43.UC TROFF .