Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
bfe13c81 KB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California. | |
4 | * All rights reserved. | |
5 | * | |
f15db449 | 6 | * %sccs.include.redist.c% |
bfe13c81 KB |
7 | */ |
8 | ||
9 | #ifndef lint | |
f15db449 | 10 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)screen.c 5.7 (Berkeley) %G%"; |
bfe13c81 KB |
11 | #endif /* not lint */ |
12 | ||
13 | /* | |
14 | * Routines which deal with the characteristics of the terminal. | |
15 | * Uses termcap to be as terminal-independent as possible. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * {{ Someday this should be rewritten to use curses. }} | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
966c6ec0 KB |
20 | #include <stdio.h> |
21 | #include <less.h> | |
bfe13c81 KB |
22 | |
23 | #if TERMIO | |
24 | #include <termio.h> | |
25 | #else | |
26 | #include <sgtty.h> | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ | |
30 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
31 | #else | |
32 | /* | |
33 | * For the Unix PC (ATT 7300 & 3B1): | |
34 | * Since WIOCGETD is defined in sys/window.h, we can't use that to decide | |
35 | * whether to include sys/window.h. Use SIGPHONE from sys/signal.h instead. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | #include <sys/signal.h> | |
38 | #ifdef SIGPHONE | |
39 | #include <sys/window.h> | |
40 | #endif | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | ||
43 | /* | |
44 | * Strings passed to tputs() to do various terminal functions. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | static char | |
47 | *sc_pad, /* Pad string */ | |
48 | *sc_home, /* Cursor home */ | |
49 | *sc_addline, /* Add line, scroll down following lines */ | |
50 | *sc_lower_left, /* Cursor to last line, first column */ | |
51 | *sc_move, /* General cursor positioning */ | |
52 | *sc_clear, /* Clear screen */ | |
53 | *sc_eol_clear, /* Clear to end of line */ | |
54 | *sc_s_in, /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */ | |
55 | *sc_s_out, /* Exit standout mode */ | |
56 | *sc_u_in, /* Enter underline mode */ | |
57 | *sc_u_out, /* Exit underline mode */ | |
58 | *sc_b_in, /* Enter bold mode */ | |
59 | *sc_b_out, /* Exit bold mode */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
60 | *sc_backspace, /* Backspace cursor */ |
61 | *sc_init, /* Startup terminal initialization */ | |
62 | *sc_deinit; /* Exit terminal de-intialization */ | |
63 | ||
966c6ec0 KB |
64 | int auto_wrap; /* Terminal does \r\n when write past margin */ |
65 | int ignaw; /* Terminal ignores \n immediately after wrap */ | |
66 | /* The user's erase and line-kill chars */ | |
67 | int erase_char, kill_char, werase_char; | |
68 | int sc_width, sc_height = -1; /* Height & width of screen */ | |
69 | int sc_window = -1; /* window size for forward and backward */ | |
70 | int bo_width, be_width; /* Printing width of boldface sequences */ | |
71 | int ul_width, ue_width; /* Printing width of underline sequences */ | |
72 | int so_width, se_width; /* Printing width of standout sequences */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
73 | |
74 | /* | |
75 | * These two variables are sometimes defined in, | |
76 | * and needed by, the termcap library. | |
77 | * It may be necessary on some systems to declare them extern here. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | /*extern*/ short ospeed; /* Terminal output baud rate */ | |
80 | /*extern*/ char PC; /* Pad character */ | |
81 | ||
bfe13c81 KB |
82 | extern int back_scroll; |
83 | char *tgetstr(); | |
84 | char *tgoto(); | |
85 | ||
86 | /* | |
87 | * Change terminal to "raw mode", or restore to "normal" mode. | |
88 | * "Raw mode" means | |
89 | * 1. An outstanding read will complete on receipt of a single keystroke. | |
90 | * 2. Input is not echoed. | |
91 | * 3. On output, \n is mapped to \r\n. | |
92 | * 4. \t is NOT expanded into spaces. | |
93 | * 5. Signal-causing characters such as ctrl-C (interrupt), | |
94 | * etc. are NOT disabled. | |
95 | * It doesn't matter whether an input \n is mapped to \r, or vice versa. | |
96 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
97 | raw_mode(on) |
98 | int on; | |
99 | { | |
100 | #if TERMIO | |
101 | struct termio s; | |
102 | static struct termio save_term; | |
103 | ||
104 | if (on) | |
105 | { | |
106 | /* | |
107 | * Get terminal modes. | |
108 | */ | |
966c6ec0 | 109 | (void)ioctl(2, TCGETA, &s); |
bfe13c81 KB |
110 | |
111 | /* | |
112 | * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | save_term = s; | |
115 | ospeed = s.c_cflag & CBAUD; | |
116 | erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE]; | |
117 | kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL]; | |
966c6ec0 | 118 | werase_char = s.c_cc[VWERASE]; |
bfe13c81 KB |
119 | |
120 | /* | |
121 | * Set the modes to the way we want them. | |
122 | */ | |
123 | s.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL); | |
124 | s.c_oflag |= (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3); | |
125 | s.c_oflag &= ~(OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET); | |
126 | s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; | |
127 | s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; | |
128 | } else | |
129 | { | |
130 | /* | |
131 | * Restore saved modes. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | s = save_term; | |
134 | } | |
966c6ec0 | 135 | (void)ioctl(2, TCSETAW, &s); |
bfe13c81 KB |
136 | #else |
137 | struct sgttyb s; | |
138 | static struct sgttyb save_term; | |
139 | ||
140 | if (on) | |
141 | { | |
142 | /* | |
143 | * Get terminal modes. | |
144 | */ | |
966c6ec0 | 145 | (void)ioctl(2, TIOCGETP, &s); |
bfe13c81 KB |
146 | |
147 | /* | |
148 | * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes. | |
149 | */ | |
150 | save_term = s; | |
151 | ospeed = s.sg_ospeed; | |
152 | erase_char = s.sg_erase; | |
153 | kill_char = s.sg_kill; | |
966c6ec0 | 154 | werase_char = -1; |
bfe13c81 KB |
155 | |
156 | /* | |
157 | * Set the modes to the way we want them. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | s.sg_flags |= CBREAK; | |
160 | s.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|XTABS); | |
161 | } else | |
162 | { | |
163 | /* | |
164 | * Restore saved modes. | |
165 | */ | |
166 | s = save_term; | |
167 | } | |
966c6ec0 | 168 | (void)ioctl(2, TIOCSETN, &s); |
bfe13c81 KB |
169 | #endif |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
bfe13c81 KB |
172 | /* |
173 | * Get terminal capabilities via termcap. | |
174 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
175 | get_term() |
176 | { | |
177 | char termbuf[2048]; | |
178 | char *sp; | |
179 | char *term; | |
180 | int hard; | |
181 | #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ | |
182 | struct winsize w; | |
183 | #else | |
184 | #ifdef WIOCGETD | |
185 | struct uwdata w; | |
186 | #endif | |
187 | #endif | |
188 | static char sbuf[1024]; | |
189 | ||
bd410f1f | 190 | char *getenv(), *strcpy(); |
bfe13c81 KB |
191 | |
192 | /* | |
193 | * Find out what kind of terminal this is. | |
194 | */ | |
195 | if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL) | |
196 | term = "unknown"; | |
197 | if (tgetent(termbuf, term) <= 0) | |
bd410f1f | 198 | (void)strcpy(termbuf, "dumb:co#80:hc:"); |
bfe13c81 KB |
199 | |
200 | /* | |
201 | * Get size of the screen. | |
202 | */ | |
203 | #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ | |
4a7551ea KB |
204 | if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0 && w.ws_row > 0) |
205 | sc_height = w.ws_row; | |
bfe13c81 KB |
206 | #else |
207 | #ifdef WIOCGETD | |
4a7551ea KB |
208 | if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0 && w.uw_height > 0) |
209 | sc_height = w.uw_height/w.uw_vs; | |
bfe13c81 KB |
210 | #endif |
211 | #endif | |
4a7551ea KB |
212 | else |
213 | sc_height = tgetnum("li"); | |
966c6ec0 KB |
214 | hard = (sc_height < 0 || tgetflag("hc")); |
215 | if (hard) { | |
bfe13c81 KB |
216 | /* Oh no, this is a hardcopy terminal. */ |
217 | sc_height = 24; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ | |
221 | if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0 && w.ws_col > 0) | |
222 | sc_width = w.ws_col; | |
223 | else | |
224 | #ifdef WIOCGETD | |
225 | if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0 && w.uw_width > 0) | |
226 | sc_width = w.uw_width/w.uw_hs; | |
227 | else | |
228 | #endif | |
229 | #endif | |
230 | sc_width = tgetnum("co"); | |
231 | if (sc_width < 0) | |
232 | sc_width = 80; | |
233 | ||
234 | auto_wrap = tgetflag("am"); | |
235 | ignaw = tgetflag("xn"); | |
236 | ||
237 | /* | |
238 | * Assumes termcap variable "sg" is the printing width of | |
239 | * the standout sequence, the end standout sequence, | |
240 | * the underline sequence, the end underline sequence, | |
241 | * the boldface sequence, and the end boldface sequence. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | if ((so_width = tgetnum("sg")) < 0) | |
244 | so_width = 0; | |
245 | be_width = bo_width = ue_width = ul_width = se_width = so_width; | |
246 | ||
247 | /* | |
248 | * Get various string-valued capabilities. | |
249 | */ | |
250 | sp = sbuf; | |
251 | ||
252 | sc_pad = tgetstr("pc", &sp); | |
253 | if (sc_pad != NULL) | |
254 | PC = *sc_pad; | |
255 | ||
256 | sc_init = tgetstr("ti", &sp); | |
257 | if (sc_init == NULL) | |
258 | sc_init = ""; | |
259 | ||
260 | sc_deinit= tgetstr("te", &sp); | |
261 | if (sc_deinit == NULL) | |
262 | sc_deinit = ""; | |
263 | ||
264 | sc_eol_clear = tgetstr("ce", &sp); | |
265 | if (hard || sc_eol_clear == NULL || *sc_eol_clear == '\0') | |
266 | { | |
bfe13c81 KB |
267 | sc_eol_clear = ""; |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | sc_clear = tgetstr("cl", &sp); | |
271 | if (hard || sc_clear == NULL || *sc_clear == '\0') | |
272 | { | |
bfe13c81 KB |
273 | sc_clear = "\n\n"; |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | sc_move = tgetstr("cm", &sp); | |
277 | if (hard || sc_move == NULL || *sc_move == '\0') | |
278 | { | |
279 | /* | |
280 | * This is not an error here, because we don't | |
281 | * always need sc_move. | |
282 | * We need it only if we don't have home or lower-left. | |
283 | */ | |
284 | sc_move = ""; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | sc_s_in = tgetstr("so", &sp); | |
288 | if (hard || sc_s_in == NULL) | |
289 | sc_s_in = ""; | |
290 | ||
291 | sc_s_out = tgetstr("se", &sp); | |
292 | if (hard || sc_s_out == NULL) | |
293 | sc_s_out = ""; | |
294 | ||
295 | sc_u_in = tgetstr("us", &sp); | |
296 | if (hard || sc_u_in == NULL) | |
297 | sc_u_in = sc_s_in; | |
298 | ||
299 | sc_u_out = tgetstr("ue", &sp); | |
300 | if (hard || sc_u_out == NULL) | |
301 | sc_u_out = sc_s_out; | |
302 | ||
303 | sc_b_in = tgetstr("md", &sp); | |
304 | if (hard || sc_b_in == NULL) | |
305 | { | |
306 | sc_b_in = sc_s_in; | |
307 | sc_b_out = sc_s_out; | |
308 | } else | |
309 | { | |
310 | sc_b_out = tgetstr("me", &sp); | |
311 | if (hard || sc_b_out == NULL) | |
312 | sc_b_out = ""; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
bfe13c81 KB |
315 | sc_home = tgetstr("ho", &sp); |
316 | if (hard || sc_home == NULL || *sc_home == '\0') | |
317 | { | |
318 | if (*sc_move == '\0') | |
319 | { | |
bfe13c81 KB |
320 | /* |
321 | * This last resort for sc_home is supposed to | |
322 | * be an up-arrow suggesting moving to the | |
323 | * top of the "virtual screen". (The one in | |
324 | * your imagination as you try to use this on | |
325 | * a hard copy terminal.) | |
326 | */ | |
b2796622 | 327 | sc_home = "|\b^"; |
bfe13c81 KB |
328 | } else |
329 | { | |
330 | /* | |
331 | * No "home" string, | |
332 | * but we can use "move(0,0)". | |
333 | */ | |
bd410f1f | 334 | (void)strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, 0)); |
bfe13c81 KB |
335 | sc_home = sp; |
336 | sp += strlen(sp) + 1; | |
337 | } | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | sc_lower_left = tgetstr("ll", &sp); | |
341 | if (hard || sc_lower_left == NULL || *sc_lower_left == '\0') | |
342 | { | |
343 | if (*sc_move == '\0') | |
344 | { | |
bfe13c81 KB |
345 | sc_lower_left = "\r"; |
346 | } else | |
347 | { | |
348 | /* | |
349 | * No "lower-left" string, | |
350 | * but we can use "move(0,last-line)". | |
351 | */ | |
bd410f1f | 352 | (void)strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, sc_height-1)); |
bfe13c81 KB |
353 | sc_lower_left = sp; |
354 | sp += strlen(sp) + 1; | |
355 | } | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | /* | |
359 | * To add a line at top of screen and scroll the display down, | |
360 | * we use "al" (add line) or "sr" (scroll reverse). | |
361 | */ | |
362 | if ((sc_addline = tgetstr("al", &sp)) == NULL || | |
363 | *sc_addline == '\0') | |
364 | sc_addline = tgetstr("sr", &sp); | |
365 | ||
366 | if (hard || sc_addline == NULL || *sc_addline == '\0') | |
367 | { | |
bfe13c81 KB |
368 | sc_addline = ""; |
369 | /* Force repaint on any backward movement */ | |
370 | back_scroll = 0; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | if (tgetflag("bs")) | |
374 | sc_backspace = "\b"; | |
375 | else | |
376 | { | |
377 | sc_backspace = tgetstr("bc", &sp); | |
378 | if (sc_backspace == NULL || *sc_backspace == '\0') | |
379 | sc_backspace = "\b"; | |
380 | } | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | ||
384 | /* | |
385 | * Below are the functions which perform all the | |
386 | * terminal-specific screen manipulation. | |
387 | */ | |
388 | ||
966c6ec0 | 389 | int putchr(); |
bfe13c81 KB |
390 | |
391 | /* | |
392 | * Initialize terminal | |
393 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
394 | init() |
395 | { | |
396 | tputs(sc_init, sc_height, putchr); | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | /* | |
400 | * Deinitialize terminal | |
401 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
402 | deinit() |
403 | { | |
404 | tputs(sc_deinit, sc_height, putchr); | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | /* | |
408 | * Home cursor (move to upper left corner of screen). | |
409 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
410 | home() |
411 | { | |
412 | tputs(sc_home, 1, putchr); | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | /* | |
416 | * Add a blank line (called with cursor at home). | |
417 | * Should scroll the display down. | |
418 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
419 | add_line() |
420 | { | |
421 | tputs(sc_addline, sc_height, putchr); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
4a7551ea | 424 | int short_file; /* if file less than a screen */ |
bfe13c81 KB |
425 | lower_left() |
426 | { | |
4a7551ea KB |
427 | if (short_file) { |
428 | putchr('\r'); | |
429 | flush(); | |
430 | } | |
431 | else | |
432 | tputs(sc_lower_left, 1, putchr); | |
bfe13c81 KB |
433 | } |
434 | ||
435 | /* | |
436 | * Ring the terminal bell. | |
437 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
438 | bell() |
439 | { | |
966c6ec0 | 440 | putchr('\7'); |
bfe13c81 KB |
441 | } |
442 | ||
443 | /* | |
444 | * Clear the screen. | |
445 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
446 | clear() |
447 | { | |
448 | tputs(sc_clear, sc_height, putchr); | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | /* | |
452 | * Clear from the cursor to the end of the cursor's line. | |
453 | * {{ This must not move the cursor. }} | |
454 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
455 | clear_eol() |
456 | { | |
457 | tputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr); | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | /* | |
461 | * Begin "standout" (bold, underline, or whatever). | |
462 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
463 | so_enter() |
464 | { | |
465 | tputs(sc_s_in, 1, putchr); | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | /* | |
469 | * End "standout". | |
470 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
471 | so_exit() |
472 | { | |
473 | tputs(sc_s_out, 1, putchr); | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | /* | |
477 | * Begin "underline" (hopefully real underlining, | |
478 | * otherwise whatever the terminal provides). | |
479 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
480 | ul_enter() |
481 | { | |
482 | tputs(sc_u_in, 1, putchr); | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
485 | /* | |
486 | * End "underline". | |
487 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
488 | ul_exit() |
489 | { | |
490 | tputs(sc_u_out, 1, putchr); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | /* | |
494 | * Begin "bold" | |
495 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
496 | bo_enter() |
497 | { | |
498 | tputs(sc_b_in, 1, putchr); | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
501 | /* | |
502 | * End "bold". | |
503 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
504 | bo_exit() |
505 | { | |
506 | tputs(sc_b_out, 1, putchr); | |
507 | } | |
508 | ||
509 | /* | |
510 | * Erase the character to the left of the cursor | |
511 | * and move the cursor left. | |
512 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
513 | backspace() |
514 | { | |
515 | /* | |
516 | * Try to erase the previous character by overstriking with a space. | |
517 | */ | |
518 | tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr); | |
519 | putchr(' '); | |
520 | tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr); | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | /* | |
524 | * Output a plain backspace, without erasing the previous char. | |
525 | */ | |
bfe13c81 KB |
526 | putbs() |
527 | { | |
528 | tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr); | |
529 | } |