Bump up the SYMTAB_SPACE for LINT. It was already too small again.
[unix-history] / sys / i386 / isa / vector.s
CommitLineData
15637ed4 1/*
d7136515 2 * from: vector.s, 386BSD 0.1 unknown origin
1c7454b0 3 * $Id: vector.s,v 1.6 1994/01/10 23:15:09 ache Exp $
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4 */
5
6#include "i386/isa/icu.h"
7#include "i386/isa/isa.h"
8#include "vector.h"
9
10#define ICU_EOI 0x20 /* XXX - define elsewhere */
11
12#define IRQ_BIT(irq_num) (1 << ((irq_num) % 8))
13#define IRQ_BYTE(irq_num) ((irq_num) / 8)
14
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15#ifdef AUTO_EOI_1
16#define ENABLE_ICU1 /* use auto-EOI to reduce i/o */
17#else
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18#define ENABLE_ICU1 \
19 movb $ICU_EOI,%al ; /* as soon as possible send EOI ... */ \
20 FASTER_NOP ; /* ... ASAP ... */ \
21 outb %al,$IO_ICU1 /* ... to clear in service bit */
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22#endif
23
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24#ifdef AUTO_EOI_2
25/*
26 * The data sheet says no auto-EOI on slave, but it sometimes works.
27 */
28#define ENABLE_ICU1_AND_2 ENABLE_ICU1
29#else
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30#define ENABLE_ICU1_AND_2 \
31 movb $ICU_EOI,%al ; /* as above */ \
32 FASTER_NOP ; \
33 outb %al,$IO_ICU2 ; /* but do second icu first */ \
34 FASTER_NOP ; \
35 outb %al,$IO_ICU1 /* then first icu */
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36#endif
37
38#ifdef FAST_INTR_HANDLER_USES_ES
39#define ACTUALLY_PUSHED 1
40#define MAYBE_MOVW_AX_ES movl %ax,%es
41#define MAYBE_POPL_ES popl %es
42#define MAYBE_PUSHL_ES pushl %es
43#else
44/*
45 * We can usually skip loading %es for fastintr handlers. %es should
46 * only be used for string instructions, and fastintr handlers shouldn't
47 * do anything slow enough to justify using a string instruction.
48 */
49#define ACTUALLY_PUSHED 0
50#define MAYBE_MOVW_AX_ES
51#define MAYBE_POPL_ES
52#define MAYBE_PUSHL_ES
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53#endif
54
55/*
56 * Macros for interrupt interrupt entry, call to handler, and exit.
57 *
58 * XXX - the interrupt frame is set up to look like a trap frame. This is
59 * usually a waste of time. The only interrupt handlers that want a frame
60 * are the clock handler (it wants a clock frame), the npx handler (it's
61 * easier to do right all in assembler). The interrupt return routine
62 * needs a trap frame for rare AST's (it could easily convert the frame).
63 * The direct costs of setting up a trap frame are two pushl's (error
64 * code and trap number), an addl to get rid of these, and pushing and
65 * popping the call-saved regs %esi, %edi and %ebp twice, The indirect
66 * costs are making the driver interface nonuniform so unpending of
67 * interrupts is more complicated and slower (call_driver(unit) would
68 * be easier than ensuring an interrupt frame for all handlers. Finally,
69 * there are some struct copies in the npx handler and maybe in the clock
70 * handler that could be avoided by working more with pointers to frames
71 * instead of frames.
72 *
73 * XXX - should we do a cld on every system entry to avoid the requirement
74 * for scattered cld's?
75 *
76 * Coding notes for *.s:
77 *
78 * If possible, avoid operations that involve an operand size override.
79 * Word-sized operations might be smaller, but the operand size override
80 * makes them slower on on 486's and no faster on 386's unless perhaps
81 * the instruction pipeline is depleted. E.g.,
82 *
83 * Use movl to seg regs instead of the equivalent but more descriptive
84 * movw - gas generates an irelevant (slower) operand size override.
85 *
86 * Use movl to ordinary regs in preference to movw and especially
87 * in preference to movz[bw]l. Use unsigned (long) variables with the
88 * top bits clear instead of unsigned short variables to provide more
89 * opportunities for movl.
90 *
91 * If possible, use byte-sized operations. They are smaller and no slower.
92 *
93 * Use (%reg) instead of 0(%reg) - gas generates larger code for the latter.
94 *
95 * If the interrupt frame is made more flexible, INTR can push %eax first
96 * and decide the ipending case with less overhead, e.g., by avoiding
97 * loading segregs.
98 */
99
100#define FAST_INTR(unit, irq_num, id_num, handler, enable_icus) \
101 pushl %eax ; /* save only call-used registers */ \
102 pushl %ecx ; \
103 pushl %edx ; \
104 pushl %ds ; \
1c7454b0 105 MAYBE_PUSHL_ES ; \
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106 movl $KDSEL,%eax ; \
107 movl %ax,%ds ; \
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108 MAYBE_MOVW_AX_ES ; \
109 FAKE_MCOUNT((4+ACTUALLY_PUSHED)*4(%esp)) ; \
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110 pushl $unit ; \
111 call handler ; /* do the work ASAP */ \
112 enable_icus ; /* (re)enable ASAP (helps edge trigger?) */ \
113 addl $4,%esp ; \
114 incl _cnt+V_INTR ; /* book-keeping can wait */ \
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115 incl _intrcnt_actv + (id_num) * 4 ; \
116 movl _cpl,%eax ; /* are we unmasking pending HWIs or SWIs? */ \
117 notl %eax ; \
118 andl _ipending,%eax ; \
119 jne 1f ; /* yes, handle them */ \
120 MEXITCOUNT ; \
121 MAYBE_POPL_ES ; \
15637ed4 122 popl %ds ; \
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123 popl %edx ; \
124 popl %ecx ; \
125 popl %eax ; \
126 iret ; \
127; \
128 ALIGN_TEXT ; \
1291: ; \
130 movl _cpl,%eax ; \
131 movl $HWI_MASK|SWI_MASK,_cpl ; /* limit nesting ... */ \
132 sti ; /* ... to do this as early as possible */ \
133 MAYBE_POPL_ES ; /* discard most of thin frame ... */ \
134 popl %ecx ; /* ... original %ds ... */ \
135 popl %edx ; \
136 xchgl %eax,(1+ACTUALLY_PUSHED)*4(%esp) ; /* orig %eax; save cpl */ \
137 pushal ; /* build fat frame (grrr) ... */ \
138 pushl %ecx ; /* ... actually %ds ... */ \
139 pushl %es ; \
140 movl $KDSEL,%eax ; \
141 movl %ax,%es ; \
142 movl (2+8+0)*4(%esp),%ecx ; /* ... %ecx from thin frame ... */ \
143 movl %ecx,(2+6)*4(%esp) ; /* ... to fat frame ... */ \
144 movl (2+8+1)*4(%esp),%eax ; /* ... cpl from thin frame */ \
145 pushl %eax ; \
146 subl $4,%esp ; /* junk for unit number */ \
147 MEXITCOUNT ; \
148 jmp _doreti
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149
150#define INTR(unit, irq_num, id_num, mask, handler, icu, enable_icus, reg, stray) \
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151 pushl $0 ; /* dumby error code */ \
152 pushl $0 ; /* dumby trap type */ \
15637ed4 153 pushal ; \
1c7454b0 154 pushl %ds ; /* save our data and extra segments ... */ \
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155 pushl %es ; \
156 movl $KDSEL,%eax ; /* ... and reload with kernel's own ... */ \
1c7454b0 157 movl %ax,%ds ; /* ... early for obsolete reasons */ \
15637ed4 158 movl %ax,%es ; \
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159 movb _imen + IRQ_BYTE(irq_num),%al ; \
160 orb $IRQ_BIT(irq_num),%al ; \
161 movb %al,_imen + IRQ_BYTE(irq_num) ; \
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162 FASTER_NOP ; \
163 outb %al,$icu+1 ; \
164 enable_icus ; \
165 incl _cnt+V_INTR ; /* tally interrupts */ \
166 movl _cpl,%eax ; \
167 testb $IRQ_BIT(irq_num),%reg ; \
168 jne 2f ; \
1691: ; \
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170 FAKE_MCOUNT(12*4(%esp)) ; /* XXX late to avoid double count */ \
171 incl _intrcnt_actv + (id_num) * 4 ; \
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172 movl _cpl,%eax ; \
173 pushl %eax ; \
174 pushl $unit ; \
175 orl mask,%eax ; \
176 movl %eax,_cpl ; \
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177 sti ; \
178 call handler ; \
179 movb _imen + IRQ_BYTE(irq_num),%al ; \
180 andb $~IRQ_BIT(irq_num),%al ; \
181 movb %al,_imen + IRQ_BYTE(irq_num) ; \
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182 FASTER_NOP ; \
183 outb %al,$icu+1 ; \
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184 MEXITCOUNT ; \
185 /* We could usually avoid the following jmp by inlining some of */ \
186 /* _doreti, but it's probably better to use less cache. */ \
187 jmp _doreti ; \
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188; \
189 ALIGN_TEXT ; \
1902: ; \
1c7454b0 191 /* XXX skip mcounting here to avoid double count */ \
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192 movl $1b,%eax ; /* register resume address */ \
193 /* XXX - someday do it at attach time */ \
1c7454b0 194 movl %eax,ihandlers + (irq_num) * 4 ; \
15637ed4 195 orb $IRQ_BIT(irq_num),_ipending + IRQ_BYTE(irq_num) ; \
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196 popl %es ; \
197 popl %ds ; \
198 popal ; \
199 addl $4+4,%esp ; \
200 iret
201
202/*
203 * vector.h has defined a macro 'BUILD_VECTORS' containing a big list of info
204 * about vectors, including a submacro 'BUILD_VECTOR' that operates on the
205 * info about each vector. We redefine 'BUILD_VECTOR' to expand the info
206 * in different ways. Here we expand it to a list of interrupt handlers.
207 * This order is of course unimportant. Elsewhere we expand it to inline
208 * linear search code for which the order is a little more important and
209 * concatenating the code with no holes is very important.
210 *
211 * XXX - now there is BUILD_FAST_VECTOR as well as BUILD_VECTOR.
212 *
213 * The info consists of the following items for each vector:
214 *
215 * name (identifier): name of the vector; used to build labels
216 * unit (expression): unit number to call the device driver with
217 * irq_num (number): number of the IRQ to handled (0-15)
218 * id_num (number): uniq numeric id for handler (assigned by config)
219 * mask (blank-ident): priority mask used
220 * handler (blank-ident): interrupt handler to call
221 * icu_num (number): (1 + irq_num / 8) converted for label building
222 * icu_enables (number): 1 for icu_num == 1, 1_AND_2 for icu_num == 2
223 * reg (blank-ident): al for icu_num == 1, ah for icu_num == 2
224 *
225 * 'irq_num' is converted in several ways at config time to get around
226 * limitations in cpp. The macros have blanks after commas iff they would
227 * not mess up identifiers and numbers.
228 */
229
230#undef BUILD_FAST_VECTOR
231#define BUILD_FAST_VECTOR(name, unit, irq_num, id_num, mask, handler, \
232 icu_num, icu_enables, reg) \
233 .globl handler ; \
234 .text ; \
235 .globl _V/**/name ; \
236 SUPERALIGN_TEXT ; \
237_V/**/name: ; \
1c7454b0 238 FAST_INTR(unit, irq_num,id_num, handler, ENABLE_ICU/**/icu_enables)
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239
240#undef BUILD_VECTOR
241#define BUILD_VECTOR(name, unit, irq_num, id_num, mask, handler, \
242 icu_num, icu_enables, reg) \
243 .globl handler ; \
244 .text ; \
245 .globl _V/**/name ; \
246 SUPERALIGN_TEXT ; \
247_V/**/name: ; \
1c7454b0 248 INTR(unit,irq_num, id_num, mask, handler, IO_ICU/**/icu_num, \
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249 ENABLE_ICU/**/icu_enables, reg,)
250
1c7454b0 251MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
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252 BUILD_VECTORS
253
254 /* hardware interrupt catcher (IDT 32 - 47) */
255 .globl _isa_strayintr
256
257#define STRAYINTR(irq_num, icu_num, icu_enables, reg) \
258IDTVEC(intr/**/irq_num) ; \
1c7454b0 259 INTR(irq_num,irq_num,irq_num, _high_imask, _isa_strayintr, \
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260 IO_ICU/**/icu_num, ENABLE_ICU/**/icu_enables, reg,stray)
261
262/*
263 * XXX - the mask (1 << 2) == IRQ_SLAVE will be generated for IRQ 2, instead
264 * of the mask IRQ2 (defined as IRQ9 == (1 << 9)). But IRQ 2 "can't happen".
265 * In fact, all stray interrupts "can't happen" except for bugs. The
266 * "stray" IRQ 7 is documented behaviour of the 8259. It happens when there
267 * is a glitch on any of its interrupt inputs. Does it really interrupt when
268 * IRQ 7 is masked?
269 *
270 * XXX - unpend doesn't work for these, it sends them to the real handler.
271 *
272 * XXX - the race bug during initialization may be because I changed the
273 * order of switching from the stray to the real interrupt handler to before
274 * enabling interrupts. The old order looked unsafe but maybe it is OK with
275 * the stray interrupt handler installed. But these handlers only reduce
276 * the window of vulnerability - it is still open at the end of
277 * isa_configure().
278 *
279 * XXX - many comments are stale.
280 */
281
282 STRAYINTR(0,1,1, al)
283 STRAYINTR(1,1,1, al)
284 STRAYINTR(2,1,1, al)
285 STRAYINTR(3,1,1, al)
286 STRAYINTR(4,1,1, al)
287 STRAYINTR(5,1,1, al)
288 STRAYINTR(6,1,1, al)
1c7454b0 289 STRAYINTR(7,1,1, al)
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290 STRAYINTR(8,2,1_AND_2, ah)
291 STRAYINTR(9,2,1_AND_2, ah)
292 STRAYINTR(10,2,1_AND_2, ah)
293 STRAYINTR(11,2,1_AND_2, ah)
294 STRAYINTR(12,2,1_AND_2, ah)
295 STRAYINTR(13,2,1_AND_2, ah)
296 STRAYINTR(14,2,1_AND_2, ah)
297 STRAYINTR(15,2,1_AND_2, ah)
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298#if 0
299 INTRSTRAY(255, _highmask, 255) ; call _isa_strayintr ; INTREXIT2
300#endif
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301MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
302
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303/*
304 * These are the interrupt counters, I moved them here from icu.s so that
305 * they are with the name table. rgrimes
306 *
307 * There are now lots of counters, this has been redone to work with
308 * Bruce Evans intr-0.1 code, which I modified some more to make it all
309 * work with vmstat.
310 */
311 .data
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312ihandlers: /* addresses of interrupt handlers */
313 .space NHWI*4 /* actually resumption addresses for HWI's */
314 .long swi_tty, swi_net, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
315 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, swi_clock, swi_ast
316imasks: /* masks for interrupt handlers */
317 .space NHWI*4 /* padding; HWI masks are elsewhere */
318 .long SWI_TTY_MASK, SWI_NET_MASK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
319 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWI_CLOCK_MASK, SWI_AST_MASK
320
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321 .globl _intrcnt
322_intrcnt: /* used by vmstat to calc size of table */
323 .globl _intrcnt_bad7
324_intrcnt_bad7: .space 4 /* glitches on irq 7 */
325 .globl _intrcnt_bad15
326_intrcnt_bad15: .space 4 /* glitches on irq 15 */
327 .globl _intrcnt_stray
328_intrcnt_stray: .space 4 /* total count of stray interrupts */
329 .globl _intrcnt_actv
330_intrcnt_actv: .space NR_REAL_INT_HANDLERS * 4 /* active interrupts */
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331 .globl _eintrcnt
332_eintrcnt: /* used by vmstat to calc size of table */
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333
334/*
335 * Build the interrupt name table for vmstat
336 */
337
338#undef BUILD_FAST_VECTOR
339#define BUILD_FAST_VECTOR BUILD_VECTOR
340
341#undef BUILD_VECTOR
342#define BUILD_VECTOR(name, unit, irq_num, id_num, mask, handler, \
343 icu_num, icu_enables, reg) \
344 .ascii "name irq" ; \
345 .asciz "irq_num"
346/*
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347 * XXX - use the __STRING and __CONCAT macros from <sys/cdefs.h> to stringize
348 * and concatenate names above and elsewhere. Note that __CONCAT doesn't
349 * work when nested.
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350 */
351
352 .text
353 .globl _intrnames, _eintrnames
354_intrnames:
355 BUILD_VECTOR(bad,,7,,,,,,)
356 BUILD_VECTOR(bad,,15,,,,,,)
357 BUILD_VECTOR(stray,,,,,,,,)
358 BUILD_VECTORS
359
74c19e61 360_eintrnames: