BSD 4 release
[unix-history] / usr / src / cmd / ex / ex.c
CommitLineData
ed6059a7
BJ
1/* Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California */
2static char *sccsid = "%W% %G%";
3#include "ex.h"
4#include "ex_argv.h"
5#include "ex_temp.h"
6#include "ex_tty.h"
7
8#ifdef TRACE
9char tttrace[] = { '/','d','e','v','/','t','t','y','x','x',0 };
10#endif
11
12/*
13 * The code for ex is divided as follows:
14 *
15 * ex.c Entry point and routines handling interrupt, hangup
16 * signals; initialization code.
17 *
18 * ex_addr.c Address parsing routines for command mode decoding.
19 * Routines to set and check address ranges on commands.
20 *
21 * ex_cmds.c Command mode command decoding.
22 *
23 * ex_cmds2.c Subroutines for command decoding and processing of
24 * file names in the argument list. Routines to print
25 * messages and reset state when errors occur.
26 *
27 * ex_cmdsub.c Subroutines which implement command mode functions
28 * such as append, delete, join.
29 *
30 * ex_data.c Initialization of options.
31 *
32 * ex_get.c Command mode input routines.
33 *
34 * ex_io.c General input/output processing: file i/o, unix
35 * escapes, filtering, source commands, preserving
36 * and recovering.
37 *
38 * ex_put.c Terminal driving and optimizing routines for low-level
39 * output (cursor-positioning); output line formatting
40 * routines.
41 *
42 * ex_re.c Global commands, substitute, regular expression
43 * compilation and execution.
44 *
45 * ex_set.c The set command.
46 *
47 * ex_subr.c Loads of miscellaneous subroutines.
48 *
49 * ex_temp.c Editor buffer routines for main buffer and also
50 * for named buffers (Q registers if you will.)
51 *
52 * ex_tty.c Terminal dependent initializations from termcap
53 * data base, grabbing of tty modes (at beginning
54 * and after escapes).
55 *
56 * ex_unix.c Routines for the ! command and its variations.
57 *
58 * ex_v*.c Visual/open mode routines... see ex_v.c for a
59 * guide to the overall organization.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * Main procedure. Process arguments and then
64 * transfer control to the main command processing loop
65 * in the routine commands. We are entered as either "ex", "edit", "vi"
66 * or "view" and the distinction is made here. Actually, we are "vi" if
67 * there is a 'v' in our name, "view" is there is a 'w', and "edit" if
68 * there is a 'd' in our name. For edit we just diddle options;
69 * for vi we actually force an early visual command.
70 */
71main(ac, av)
72 register int ac;
73 register char *av[];
74{
75#ifndef VMUNIX
76 char *erpath = EXSTRINGS;
77#endif
78 register char *cp;
79 register int c;
80 bool recov = 0;
81 bool ivis;
82 bool itag = 0;
83 bool fast = 0;
84 extern int onemt();
85#ifdef TRACE
86 register char *tracef;
87#endif
88
89 /*
90 * Immediately grab the tty modes so that we wont
91 * get messed up if an interrupt comes in quickly.
92 */
93 gTTY(1);
94#ifndef USG3TTY
95 normf = tty.sg_flags;
96#else
97 normf = tty;
98#endif
99 ppid = getpid();
100 /*
101 * Defend against d's, v's, w's, and a's in directories of
102 * path leading to our true name.
103 */
104 av[0] = tailpath(av[0]);
105
106 /*
107 * Figure out how we were invoked: ex, edit, vi, view.
108 */
109 ivis = any('v', av[0]); /* "vi" */
110 if (any('w', av[0])) /* "view" */
111 value(READONLY) = 1;
112 if (any('d', av[0])) { /* "edit" */
113 value(OPEN) = 0;
114 value(REPORT) = 1;
115 value(MAGIC) = 0;
116 }
117
118#ifndef VMUNIX
119 /*
120 * For debugging take files out of . if name is a.out.
121 */
122 if (av[0][0] == 'a')
123 erpath = tailpath(erpath);
124#endif
125 /*
126 * Open the error message file.
127 */
128 draino();
129#ifndef VMUNIX
130 erfile = open(erpath+4, 0);
131 if (erfile < 0) {
132 erfile = open(erpath, 0);
133 }
134#endif
135 pstop();
136
137 /*
138 * Initialize interrupt handling.
139 */
140 oldhup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
141 if (oldhup == SIG_DFL)
142 signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
143 oldquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
144 ruptible = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL;
145 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
146 signal(SIGTERM, onhup);
147 if (signal(SIGEMT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
148 signal(SIGEMT, onemt);
149
150 /*
151 * Initialize end of core pointers.
152 * Normally we avoid breaking back to fendcore after each
153 * file since this can be expensive (much core-core copying).
154 * If your system can scatter load processes you could do
155 * this as ed does, saving a little core, but it will probably
156 * not often make much difference.
157 */
158 fendcore = (line *) sbrk(0);
159 endcore = fendcore - 2;
160
161 /*
162 * Process flag arguments.
163 */
164 ac--, av++;
165 while (ac && av[0][0] == '-') {
166 c = av[0][1];
167 if (c == 0) {
168 hush = 1;
169 value(AUTOPRINT) = 0;
170 fast++;
171 } else switch (c) {
172
173 case 'R':
174 value(READONLY) = 1;
175 break;
176
177#ifdef TRACE
178 case 'T':
179 if (av[0][2] == 0)
180 tracef = "trace";
181 else {
182 tracef = tttrace;
183 tracef[8] = av[0][2];
184 if (tracef[8])
185 tracef[9] = av[0][3];
186 else
187 tracef[9] = 0;
188 }
189 trace = fopen(tracef, "w");
190 if (trace == NULL)
191 printf("Trace create error\n");
192 setbuf(trace, tracbuf);
193 break;
194
195#endif
196
197#ifdef LISPCODE
198 case 'l':
199 value(LISP) = 1;
200 value(SHOWMATCH) = 1;
201 break;
202#endif
203
204 case 'r':
205 recov++;
206 break;
207
208 case 't':
209 if (ac > 1 && av[1][0] != '-') {
210 ac--, av++;
211 itag = 1;
212 /* BUG: should check for too long tag. */
213 CP(lasttag, av[0]);
214 }
215 break;
216
217 case 'v':
218 ivis = 1;
219 break;
220
221 case 'w':
222 defwind = 0;
223 if (av[0][2] == 0) defwind = 3;
224 else for (cp = &av[0][2]; isdigit(*cp); cp++)
225 defwind = 10*defwind + *cp - '0';
226 break;
227
228#ifdef CRYPT
229 case 'x':
230 /* -x: encrypted mode */
231 xflag = 1;
232 break;
233#endif
234
235 default:
236 smerror("Unknown option %s\n", av[0]);
237 break;
238 }
239 ac--, av++;
240 }
241
242#ifdef SIGTSTP
243 if (!hush && signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
244 signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp), dosusp++;
245#endif
246
247 if (ac && av[0][0] == '+') {
248 firstpat = &av[0][1];
249 ac--, av++;
250 }
251
252#ifdef CRYPT
253 if(xflag){
254 key = getpass(KEYPROMPT);
255 kflag = crinit(key, perm);
256 }
257#endif
258
259 /*
260 * If we are doing a recover and no filename
261 * was given, then execute an exrecover command with
262 * the -r option to type out the list of saved file names.
263 * Otherwise set the remembered file name to the first argument
264 * file name so the "recover" initial command will find it.
265 */
266 if (recov) {
267 if (ac == 0) {
268 ppid = 0;
269 setrupt();
270 execl(EXRECOVER, "exrecover", "-r", 0);
271 filioerr(EXRECOVER);
272 exit(1);
273 }
274 CP(savedfile, *av++), ac--;
275 }
276
277 /*
278 * Initialize the argument list.
279 */
280 argv0 = av;
281 argc0 = ac;
282 args0 = av[0];
283 erewind();
284
285 /*
286 * Initialize a temporary file (buffer) and
287 * set up terminal environment. Read user startup commands.
288 */
289 if (setexit() == 0) {
290 setrupt();
291 intty = isatty(0);
292 value(PROMPT) = intty;
293 if (cp = getenv("SHELL"))
294 CP(shell, cp);
295 if (fast || !intty)
296 setterm("dumb");
297 else {
298 gettmode();
299 if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) != 0 && *cp)
300 setterm(cp);
301 }
302 }
303 if (setexit() == 0 && !fast && intty)
304 if ((globp = getenv("EXINIT")) && *globp)
305 commands(1,1);
306 else {
307 globp = 0;
308 if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) != 0 && *cp)
309 source(strcat(strcpy(genbuf, cp), "/.exrc"), 1);
310 }
311 init(); /* moved after prev 2 chunks to fix directory option */
312
313 /*
314 * Initial processing. Handle tag, recover, and file argument
315 * implied next commands. If going in as 'vi', then don't do
316 * anything, just set initev so we will do it later (from within
317 * visual).
318 */
319 if (setexit() == 0) {
320 if (recov)
321 globp = "recover";
322 else if (itag)
323 globp = ivis ? "tag" : "tag|p";
324 else if (argc)
325 globp = "next";
326 if (ivis)
327 initev = globp;
328 else if (globp) {
329 inglobal = 1;
330 commands(1, 1);
331 inglobal = 0;
332 }
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * Vi command... go into visual.
337 * Strange... everything in vi usually happens
338 * before we ever "start".
339 */
340 if (ivis) {
341 /*
342 * Don't have to be upward compatible with stupidity
343 * of starting editing at line $.
344 */
345 if (dol > zero)
346 dot = one;
347 globp = "visual";
348 if (setexit() == 0)
349 commands(1, 1);
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Clear out trash in state accumulated by startup,
354 * and then do the main command loop for a normal edit.
355 * If you quit out of a 'vi' command by doing Q or ^\,
356 * you also fall through to here.
357 */
358 seenprompt = 1;
359 ungetchar(0);
360 globp = 0;
361 initev = 0;
362 setlastchar('\n');
363 setexit();
364 commands(0, 0);
365 cleanup(1);
366 exit(0);
367}
368
369/*
370 * Initialization, before editing a new file.
371 * Main thing here is to get a new buffer (in fileinit),
372 * rest is peripheral state resetting.
373 */
374init()
375{
376 register int i;
377
378 fileinit();
379 dot = zero = truedol = unddol = dol = fendcore;
380 one = zero+1;
381 undkind = UNDNONE;
382 chng = 0;
383 edited = 0;
384 for (i = 0; i <= 'z'-'a'+1; i++)
385 names[i] = 1;
386 anymarks = 0;
387#ifdef CRYPT
388 if(xflag) {
389 xtflag = 1;
390 makekey(key, tperm);
391 }
392#endif
393}
394
395/*
396 * When a hangup occurs our actions are similar to a preserve
397 * command. If the buffer has not been [Modified], then we do
398 * nothing but remove the temporary files and exit.
399 * Otherwise, we sync the temp file and then attempt a preserve.
400 * If the preserve succeeds, we unlink our temp files.
401 * If the preserve fails, we leave the temp files as they are
402 * as they are a backup even without preservation if they
403 * are not removed.
404 */
405onhup()
406{
407
408 /*
409 * USG tty driver can send multiple HUP's!!
410 */
411 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
412 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
413 if (chng == 0) {
414 cleanup(1);
415 exit(0);
416 }
417 if (setexit() == 0) {
418 if (preserve()) {
419 cleanup(1);
420 exit(0);
421 }
422 }
423 exit(1);
424}
425
426/*
427 * An interrupt occurred. Drain any output which
428 * is still in the output buffering pipeline.
429 * Catch interrupts again. Unless we are in visual
430 * reset the output state (out of -nl mode, e.g).
431 * Then like a normal error (with the \n before Interrupt
432 * suppressed in visual mode).
433 */
434onintr()
435{
436
437#ifndef CBREAK
438 signal(SIGINT, onintr);
439#else
440 signal(SIGINT, inopen ? vintr : onintr);
441#endif
442 draino();
443 if (!inopen) {
444 pstop();
445 setlastchar('\n');
446#ifdef CBREAK
447 }
448#else
449 } else
450 vraw();
451#endif
452 error("\nInterrupt" + inopen);
453}
454
455/*
456 * If we are interruptible, enable interrupts again.
457 * In some critical sections we turn interrupts off,
458 * but not very often.
459 */
460setrupt()
461{
462
463 if (ruptible) {
464#ifndef CBREAK
465 signal(SIGINT, onintr);
466#else
467 signal(SIGINT, inopen ? vintr : onintr);
468#endif
469#ifdef SIGTSTP
470 if (dosusp)
471 signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
472#endif
473 }
474}
475
476preserve()
477{
478
479#ifdef VMUNIX
480 tflush();
481#endif
482 synctmp();
483 pid = fork();
484 if (pid < 0)
485 return (0);
486 if (pid == 0) {
487 close(0);
488 dup(tfile);
489 execl(EXPRESERVE, "expreserve", (char *) 0);
490 exit(1);
491 }
492 waitfor();
493 if (rpid == pid && status == 0)
494 return (1);
495 return (0);
496}
497
498#ifndef V6
499exit(i)
500 int i;
501{
502
503# ifdef TRACE
504 if (trace)
505 fclose(trace);
506# endif
507 _exit(i);
508}
509#endif
510
511/*
512 * Return last component of unix path name p.
513 */
514char *
515tailpath(p)
516register char *p;
517{
518 register char *r;
519
520 for (r=p; *p; p++)
521 if (*p == '/')
522 r = p+1;
523 return(r);
524}