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bcf1365c | 1 | /* |
9ffe97fe KB |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 | * Michael Fischbein. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted | |
9 | * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are | |
10 | * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, | |
11 | * advertising materials, and other materials related to such | |
12 | * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed | |
13 | * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the | |
14 | * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
15 | * from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED | |
18 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
bcf1365c | 19 | */ |
9ffe97fe KB |
20 | |
21 | #ifndef lint | |
22 | char copyright[] = | |
23 | "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ | |
24 | All rights reserved.\n"; | |
25 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef lint | |
38eeee6d | 28 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c 5.16 (Berkeley) %G%"; |
9ffe97fe KB |
29 | #endif /* not lint */ |
30 | ||
2fd18a0a | 31 | #include <sys/param.h> |
9ffe97fe | 32 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
2fd18a0a | 33 | #include <dirent.h> |
9ffe97fe | 34 | #include <strings.h> |
9ffe97fe KB |
35 | #include <errno.h> |
36 | #include <stdio.h> | |
b3f77fd1 | 37 | #include "ls.h" |
2fd18a0a | 38 | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
39 | int lstat(), strlen(), prablelen(); |
40 | char *emalloc(); | |
bcf1365c | 41 | |
2fd18a0a | 42 | int qflg, Aflg, Cflg, Fflg, Lflg, Rflg, Sflg; |
547b0031 | 43 | |
9ffe97fe | 44 | /* flags */ |
9ffe97fe | 45 | int f_accesstime; /* use time of last access */ |
38eeee6d | 46 | int f_firsttime = 1; /* to control recursion */ |
9ffe97fe | 47 | int f_group; /* show group ownership of a file */ |
38eeee6d | 48 | int f_ignorelink; /* indirect through symbolic link operands */ |
9ffe97fe | 49 | int f_inode; /* print inode */ |
38eeee6d KB |
50 | int f_listalldot; /* list . and .. as well */ |
51 | int f_listdir; /* list actual directory, not contents */ | |
52 | int f_listdot; /* list files beginning with . */ | |
9ffe97fe KB |
53 | int f_longform; /* long listing format */ |
54 | int f_nonprint; /* show unprintables as ? */ | |
9ffe97fe | 55 | int f_recursive; /* ls subdirectories also */ |
38eeee6d KB |
56 | int f_reversesort; /* reverse whatever sort is used */ |
57 | int f_singlecol; /* use single column output */ | |
9ffe97fe | 58 | int f_size; /* list size in short listing */ |
38eeee6d KB |
59 | int f_specialdir; /* force params to be directories */ |
60 | int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */ | |
9ffe97fe | 61 | int f_timesort; /* sort by time vice name */ |
38eeee6d | 62 | int f_type; /* add type character for non-regular files */ |
2fd18a0a | 63 | |
9ffe97fe KB |
64 | main(argc, argv) |
65 | int argc; | |
66 | char **argv; | |
547b0031 | 67 | { |
9ffe97fe KB |
68 | extern int optind, stat(); |
69 | int ch; | |
70 | int namecmp(), revnamecmp(), acccmp(), revacccmp(); | |
71 | int modcmp(), revmodcmp(), statcmp(), revstatcmp(); | |
2fd18a0a | 72 | |
38eeee6d KB |
73 | /* |
74 | * terminal defaults to -C -q | |
75 | * non-terminal defaults to -1 | |
76 | */ | |
547b0031 | 77 | if (isatty(1)) { |
9ffe97fe | 78 | f_nonprint = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 79 | lengthfcn = prablelen; |
9ffe97fe KB |
80 | } else |
81 | f_singlecol = 1; | |
2fd18a0a | 82 | |
38eeee6d | 83 | /* root is -A automatically */ |
9ffe97fe | 84 | if (!getuid()) |
b3f77fd1 | 85 | f_listdot = 1; |
9ffe97fe KB |
86 | |
87 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ACFLRacdfgilqrstu")) != EOF) { | |
88 | switch (ch) { | |
38eeee6d KB |
89 | /* |
90 | * -1, -C and -l all override each other | |
91 | * so shell aliasing works right | |
92 | */ | |
9ffe97fe KB |
93 | case '1': |
94 | f_singlecol = 1; | |
38eeee6d | 95 | f_longform = 0; |
2fd18a0a | 96 | break; |
9ffe97fe | 97 | case 'C': |
38eeee6d KB |
98 | f_longform = f_singlecol = 0; |
99 | break; | |
100 | case 'l': | |
101 | f_longform = 1; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
102 | f_singlecol = 0; |
103 | break; | |
38eeee6d KB |
104 | /* -c and -u override each other */ |
105 | case 'c': | |
106 | f_statustime = 1; | |
107 | f_accesstime = 0; | |
108 | break; | |
109 | case 'u': | |
110 | f_accesstime = 1; | |
111 | f_statustime = 0; | |
112 | break; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
113 | case 'F': |
114 | f_type = 1; | |
115 | break; | |
116 | case 'L': | |
38eeee6d | 117 | f_ignorelink = 1; |
9ffe97fe KB |
118 | break; |
119 | case 'R': | |
120 | f_recursive = 1; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
121 | break; |
122 | case 'a': | |
b3f77fd1 | 123 | f_listalldot = 1; |
9ffe97fe | 124 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ |
2fd18a0a | 125 | case 'A': |
b3f77fd1 | 126 | f_listdot = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 127 | break; |
1c52c7b1 JB |
128 | case 'S': |
129 | Sflg++; /* fall into... */ | |
547b0031 | 130 | case 'd': |
9ffe97fe | 131 | f_listdir = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 132 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 133 | case 'f': |
9ffe97fe | 134 | f_specialdir = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 135 | break; |
547b0031 | 136 | case 'g': |
9ffe97fe | 137 | f_group = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 138 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 139 | case 'i': |
9ffe97fe | 140 | f_inode = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 141 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 142 | case 'q': |
9ffe97fe | 143 | f_nonprint = 1; |
2fd18a0a KB |
144 | lengthfcn = prablelen; |
145 | break; | |
547b0031 | 146 | case 'r': |
9ffe97fe | 147 | f_reversesort = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 148 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 149 | case 's': |
9ffe97fe | 150 | f_size = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 151 | break; |
547b0031 | 152 | case 't': |
9ffe97fe | 153 | f_timesort = 1; |
2fd18a0a | 154 | break; |
ec0c22c1 | 155 | default: |
2fd18a0a | 156 | case '?': |
9ffe97fe | 157 | usage(); |
2955376b | 158 | } |
9ffe97fe | 159 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
160 | argc -= optind; |
161 | argv += optind; | |
9ffe97fe | 162 | |
be4f2604 | 163 | /* -f turns off -F, -R, -l, -t, -s, -r, turns on -a */ |
9ffe97fe | 164 | if (f_specialdir) { |
be4f2604 KB |
165 | f_longform = f_recursive = f_reversesort = f_size = |
166 | f_timesort = f_type = 0; | |
b3f77fd1 | 167 | f_listdot = f_listalldot = 1; |
9ffe97fe KB |
168 | } |
169 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
170 | /* -d turns off -R */ |
171 | if (f_listdir) | |
172 | f_recursive = 0; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* if will need to stat files */ | |
175 | needstat = f_longform || f_recursive || f_timesort || f_size || | |
176 | f_inode || f_type; | |
177 | ||
9ffe97fe KB |
178 | /* select a sort function */ |
179 | if (f_reversesort) { | |
180 | if (!f_timesort) | |
181 | sortfcn = revnamecmp; | |
182 | else if (f_accesstime) | |
183 | sortfcn = revacccmp; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
184 | else if (f_statustime) |
185 | sortfcn = revstatcmp; | |
38eeee6d KB |
186 | else /* use modification time */ |
187 | sortfcn = revmodcmp; | |
2fd18a0a | 188 | } else { |
9ffe97fe KB |
189 | if (!f_timesort) |
190 | sortfcn = namecmp; | |
191 | else if (f_accesstime) | |
192 | sortfcn = acccmp; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
193 | else if (f_statustime) |
194 | sortfcn = statcmp; | |
38eeee6d KB |
195 | else /* use modification time */ |
196 | sortfcn = modcmp; | |
9ffe97fe KB |
197 | } |
198 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
199 | if (argc) |
200 | args(argc, argv); | |
201 | else | |
202 | curdir(); | |
9ffe97fe | 203 | exit(0); |
547b0031 BJ |
204 | } |
205 | ||
b3f77fd1 | 206 | curdir() |
547b0031 | 207 | { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
208 | LS local, *stats; |
209 | int num; | |
210 | char *names; | |
9ffe97fe | 211 | |
38eeee6d | 212 | if (lstat(local.name = ".", &local.lstat)) { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
213 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: .: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
214 | exit(1); | |
2fd18a0a | 215 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
216 | if (num = buildstats(&local, &stats, &names)) |
217 | ls(stats, num); | |
2fd18a0a KB |
218 | } |
219 | ||
be4f2604 KB |
220 | static char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; |
221 | static char *endofpath = path; | |
222 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
223 | args(argc, argv) |
224 | int argc; | |
225 | char **argv; | |
2fd18a0a | 226 | { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
227 | register LS *dstats, *rstats; |
228 | register int cnt, dircnt, regcnt; | |
229 | struct stat sb; | |
230 | LS *stats; | |
38eeee6d | 231 | int num, (*statfcn)(), stat(), lstat(); |
b3f77fd1 KB |
232 | char *names; |
233 | ||
234 | dstats = rstats = NULL; | |
38eeee6d | 235 | statfcn = f_ignorelink ? stat : lstat; |
b3f77fd1 KB |
236 | for (dircnt = regcnt = 0; *argv; ++argv) { |
237 | if (statfcn(*argv, &sb)) { | |
238 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", | |
239 | *argv, strerror(errno)); | |
240 | if (errno == ENOENT) | |
241 | continue; | |
242 | exit(1); | |
9ffe97fe | 243 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
244 | if (!f_specialdir && !f_listdir && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { |
245 | if (!dstats) | |
246 | dstats = (LS *)emalloc((u_int)argc * | |
247 | (sizeof(LS))); | |
248 | dstats[dircnt].name = *argv; | |
249 | dstats[dircnt].lstat = sb; | |
250 | ++dircnt; | |
251 | } | |
252 | else { | |
253 | if (!rstats) | |
254 | rstats = (LS *)emalloc((u_int)argc * | |
255 | (sizeof(LS))); | |
256 | rstats[regcnt].name = *argv; | |
257 | rstats[regcnt].lstat = sb; | |
258 | ++regcnt; | |
9ffe97fe | 259 | } |
9ffe97fe | 260 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
261 | if (regcnt) { |
262 | if (f_specialdir) { | |
263 | for (cnt = 0; cnt < regcnt; ++cnt) { | |
264 | if (num = buildstats(rstats++, &stats, &names)) | |
265 | ls(stats, num); | |
266 | (void)free((char *)stats); | |
267 | (void)free((char *)names); | |
9ffe97fe | 268 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
269 | } else |
270 | ls(rstats, regcnt); | |
271 | if (dircnt) | |
272 | (void)putchar('\n'); | |
547b0031 | 273 | } |
b3f77fd1 | 274 | if (dircnt) { |
be4f2604 KB |
275 | register char *p; |
276 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
277 | if (dircnt > 1) |
278 | qsort((char *)dstats, dircnt, sizeof(LS), sortfcn); | |
be4f2604 KB |
279 | for (cnt = 0; cnt < dircnt; ++cnt) { |
280 | for (endofpath = path, p = dstats->name; | |
281 | *endofpath = *p++; ++endofpath); | |
b3f77fd1 | 282 | ls_dir(dstats++, cnt, regcnt || dircnt > 1); |
be4f2604 | 283 | } |
547b0031 | 284 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
285 | #ifdef whybother |
286 | (void)free((char *)rstats); | |
287 | (void)free((char *)dstats); | |
288 | #endif | |
547b0031 BJ |
289 | } |
290 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
291 | ls(stats, num) |
292 | LS *stats; | |
293 | register int num; | |
547b0031 | 294 | { |
be4f2604 | 295 | register char *p, *savedpath; |
b3f77fd1 | 296 | LS *lp; |
9ffe97fe | 297 | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
298 | if (num > 1 && !f_specialdir) |
299 | qsort((char *)stats, num, sizeof(LS), sortfcn); | |
9ffe97fe | 300 | |
b3f77fd1 | 301 | printdir(stats, num); |
547b0031 | 302 | |
be4f2604 KB |
303 | if (f_recursive) { |
304 | savedpath = endofpath; | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
305 | for (lp = stats; num--; ++lp) { |
306 | if (!S_ISDIR(lp->lstat.st_mode)) | |
307 | continue; | |
308 | p = lp->name; | |
309 | if (p[0] == '.' && (!p[1] || p[1] == '.' && !p[2])) | |
310 | continue; | |
be4f2604 KB |
311 | if (endofpath != path && endofpath[-1] != '/') |
312 | *endofpath++ = '/'; | |
313 | for (; *endofpath = *p++; ++endofpath); | |
b3f77fd1 | 314 | ls_dir(lp, 1, 1); |
be4f2604 | 315 | *(endofpath = savedpath) = '\0'; |
b3f77fd1 | 316 | } |
be4f2604 | 317 | } |
547b0031 BJ |
318 | } |
319 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
320 | ls_dir(lp, newline, tag) |
321 | LS *lp; | |
322 | int newline, tag; | |
2fd18a0a | 323 | { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
324 | LS *stats; |
325 | int num; | |
be4f2604 | 326 | char *names; |
b3f77fd1 KB |
327 | |
328 | if (newline) | |
329 | (void)putchar('\n'); | |
330 | if (tag) | |
331 | (void)printf("%s:\n", path); | |
332 | ||
333 | if (chdir(lp->name)) { | |
334 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", | |
335 | lp->name, strerror(errno)); | |
336 | return; | |
2fd18a0a | 337 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
338 | if (num = buildstats(lp, &stats, &names)) |
339 | ls(stats, num); | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
340 | (void)free((char *)stats); |
341 | (void)free((char *)names); | |
342 | if (chdir("..")) { | |
343 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: ..: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
344 | exit(1); | |
2fd18a0a | 345 | } |
547b0031 BJ |
346 | } |
347 | ||
b3f77fd1 KB |
348 | static |
349 | buildstats(lp, s_stats, s_names) | |
350 | LS *lp, **s_stats; | |
351 | char **s_names; | |
547b0031 | 352 | { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
353 | register int cnt, maxentry; |
354 | register char *p, *names; | |
355 | struct dirent *entry; | |
356 | LS *stats; | |
357 | DIR *dirp; | |
547b0031 | 358 | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
359 | /* make this big so we don't realloc often */ |
360 | #define DEFNUM 256 | |
361 | maxentry = DEFNUM; | |
362 | *s_stats = stats = (LS *)emalloc((u_int)DEFNUM * sizeof(LS)); | |
363 | *s_names = names = emalloc((u_int)lp->lstat.st_size); | |
9ffe97fe | 364 | |
b3f77fd1 KB |
365 | if (!(dirp = opendir(f_specialdir ? lp->name : "."))) { |
366 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", | |
367 | lp->name, strerror(errno)); | |
368 | return(0); | |
9ffe97fe | 369 | } |
b3f77fd1 KB |
370 | for (cnt = 0; entry = readdir(dirp);) { |
371 | p = entry->d_name; | |
372 | if (p[0] == '.') { | |
373 | if (!f_listdot) | |
374 | continue; | |
375 | if (!f_listalldot && (!p[1] || p[1] == '.' && !p[2])) | |
376 | continue; | |
377 | } | |
378 | if (cnt == maxentry) { | |
379 | maxentry += DEFNUM; | |
380 | if (!(stats = (LS *)realloc((char *)stats, | |
381 | (u_int)maxentry * sizeof(LS)))) | |
382 | nomem(); | |
383 | } | |
38eeee6d | 384 | if (needstat && lstat(entry->d_name, &stats[cnt].lstat)) { |
b3f77fd1 KB |
385 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "ls: %s: %s\n", |
386 | entry->d_name, strerror(errno)); | |
387 | if (errno == ENOENT) | |
388 | continue; | |
389 | exit(1); | |
390 | } | |
391 | stats[cnt].name = names; | |
392 | bcopy(entry->d_name, names, (int)entry->d_namlen); | |
393 | names += entry->d_namlen; | |
394 | *names++ = '\0'; | |
395 | ++cnt; | |
2fd18a0a | 396 | } |
be4f2604 | 397 | closedir(dirp); |
b3f77fd1 | 398 | return(cnt); |
547b0031 | 399 | } |