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[unix-history] / usr / src / games / snake / snake / snake.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)snake.c	5.6 (Berkeley) %G%";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * snake - crt hack game.
 *
 * You move around the screen with arrow keys trying to pick up money
 * without getting eaten by the snake.  hjkl work as in vi in place of
 * arrow keys.  You can leave at the exit any time.
 *
 * compile as follows:
 *	cc -O snake.c move.c -o snake -lm -ltermlib
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "snake.h"

	/*
	 * This is the data file for scorekeeping.
	 */
#ifndef SNAKERAWSCORES
#define SNAKERAWSCORES	"/usr/games/lib/snakerawscores"
#endif

	/*
	 * If it exists, a log is kept here.  Otherwise it isn't.
	 */
#ifndef LOGFILE
#define LOGFILE	"/usr/games/lib/snake.log"
#endif

#define PENALTY  10	/* % penalty for invoking spacewarp	*/

#define EOT	'\004'
#define LF	'\n'
#define DEL	'\177'

#define ME		'I'
#define SNAKEHEAD	'S'
#define SNAKETAIL	's'
#define TREASURE	'$'
#define GOAL		'#'

#define BSIZE	80

struct point you;
struct point money;
struct point finish;
struct point snake[6];

int loot, penalty;
int long tl, tm=0L;
int moves;
char stri[BSIZE];
char *p;
char ch, savec;
char *kl, *kr, *ku, *kd;
int fast=1;
int repeat=1;
long tv;
char *tn;

main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
	extern char *optarg;
	extern int optind;
	int ch, i, j, k;
	time_t time();
	long atol();
	int stop();

	(void)time(&tv);
	srandom((int)tv);

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "l:w:")) != EOF)
		switch((char)ch) {
#ifdef notdef
		case 'd':
			tv = atol(optarg);
			break;
#endif
		case 'w':	/* width */
			ccnt = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'l':	/* length */
			lcnt = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			fputs("usage: snake [-d seed] [-w width] [-l length]\n", stderr);
			exit(1);
		}

	penalty = loot = 0;
	getcap();

	i = MIN(lcnt, ccnt);
	if (i < 4) {
		cook();
		printf("snake: screen too small for a fair game.\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	/*
	 * chunk is the amount of money the user gets for each $.
	 * The formula below tries to be fair for various screen sizes.
	 * We only pay attention to the smaller of the 2 edges, since
	 * that seems to be the bottleneck.
	 * This formula is a hyperbola which includes the following points:
	 *	(24, $25)	(original scoring algorithm)
	 *	(12, $40)	(experimentally derived by the "feel")
	 *	(48, $15)	(a guess)
	 * This will give a 4x4 screen $99/shot.  We don't allow anything
	 * smaller than 4x4 because there is a 3x3 game where you can win
	 * an infinite amount of money.
	 */
	if (i < 12) i = 12;	/* otherwise it isn't fair */
	/*
	 * Compensate for border.  This really changes the game since
	 * the screen is two squares smaller but we want the default
	 * to be $25, and the high scores on small screens were a bit
	 * much anyway.
	 */
	i += 2;
	chunk = (675.0 / (i+6)) + 2.5;	/* min screen edge */

	signal (SIGINT, stop);
	putpad(TI); /*	String to begin programs that use cm */
	putpad(KS); /*	Put terminal in keypad transmit mode */

	snrand(&finish);
	snrand(&you);
	snrand(&money);
	snrand(&snake[0]);

	if ((orig.sg_ospeed < B9600) ||
	    ((! CM) && (! TA))) fast=0;
	for(i=1;i<6;i++)
		chase (&snake[i], &snake[i-1]);
	setup();
	mainloop();
}

/* Main command loop */
mainloop()
{
	int j, k;

	for (;;) {
		int c,lastc,match;

		move(&you);
		fflush(stdout);
		if (((c = getchar() & 0177) <= '9') && (c >= '0')) {
			ungetc(c,stdin);
			j = scanf("%d",&repeat);
			c = getchar() & 0177;
		} else {
			if (c != '.') repeat = 1;
		}
		if (c == '.') {
			c = lastc;
		}
		if ((Klength > 0) && 
		    (c == *KL || c == *KR || c == *KU || c == *KD)) {
			savec = c;
			match = 0;
			kl = KL;
			kr = KR;
			ku = KU;
			kd = KD;
			for (j=Klength;j>0;j--){
				if (match != 1) {
				match = 0;
					if (*kl++ == c) {
						ch = 'h';
						match++;
					}
					if (*kr++ == c) {
						ch = 'l';
						match++;
					}
					if (*ku++ == c) {
						ch = 'k';
						match++;
					}
					if (*kd++ == c) {
						ch = 'j';
						match++;
					}
					if (match == 0) {
						ungetc(c,stdin);
						ch = savec;
		/* Oops! 
		 * This works if we figure it out on second character.
		 */
						break;
					}
				}
				savec = c;
				if(j != 1) c = getchar() & 0177;
			}
			c = ch;
		}
		if (!fast) flushi();
		lastc = c;
		switch (c){
		case CTRL('z'):
			suspend();
			continue;
		case EOT:
		case 'x':
		case 0177:	/* del or end of file */
			ll();
			length(moves);
			logit("quit");
			done();
		case CTRL('l'):
			setup();
			winnings(cashvalue);
			continue;
		case 'p':
		case 'd':
			snap();
			continue;
		case 'w':
			spacewarp(0);
			continue;
		case 'A':
			repeat = you.col;
			c = 'h';
			break;
		case 'H':
		case 'S':
			repeat = you.col - money.col;
			c = 'h';
			break;
		case 'T':
			repeat = you.line;
			c = 'k';
			break;
		case 'K':
		case 'E':
			repeat = you.line - money.line;
			c = 'k';
			break;
		case 'P':
			repeat = ccnt - 1 - you.col;
			c = 'l';
			break;
		case 'L':
		case 'F':
			repeat = money.col - you.col;
			c = 'l';
			break;
		case 'B':
			repeat = lcnt - 1 - you.line;
			c = 'j';
			break;
		case 'J':
		case 'C':
			repeat = money.line - you.line;
			c = 'j';
			break;
		}
		for(k=1;k<=repeat;k++){
			moves++;
			switch(c) {
			case 's':
			case 'h':
			case '\b':
				if (you.col >0) {
					if((fast)||(k == 1))
						pchar(&you,' ');
					you.col--;
					if((fast) || (k == repeat) ||
					   (you.col == 0))
						pchar(&you,ME);
				}
				break;
			case 'f':
			case 'l':
			case ' ':
				if (you.col < ccnt-1) {
					if((fast)||(k == 1))
						pchar(&you,' ');
					you.col++;
					if((fast) || (k == repeat) ||
					   (you.col == ccnt-1))
						pchar(&you,ME);
				}
				break;
			case CTRL('p'):
			case 'e':
			case 'k':
			case 'i':
				if (you.line > 0) {
					if((fast)||(k == 1))
						pchar(&you,' ');
					you.line--;
					if((fast) || (k == repeat) ||
					  (you.line == 0))
						pchar(&you,ME);
				}
				break;
			case CTRL('n'):
			case 'c':
			case 'j':
			case LF:
			case 'm':
				if (you.line+1 < lcnt) {
					if((fast)||(k == 1))
						pchar(&you,' ');
					you.line++;
					if((fast) || (k == repeat) ||
					  (you.line == lcnt-1))
						pchar(&you,ME);
				}
				break;
			}

			if (same(&you,&money))
			{
				char xp[20]; 
				struct point z;
				loot += 25;
				if(k < repeat)
					pchar(&you,' ');
				do {
					snrand(&money);
				} while (money.col == finish.col && money.line == finish.line ||
					 money.col < 5 && money.line == 0 ||
					 money.col == you.col && money.line == you.line);
				pchar(&money,TREASURE);
				winnings(cashvalue);
				continue;
			}
			if (same(&you,&finish))
			{
				win(&finish);
				ll();
				cook();
				printf("You have won with $%d.\n",cashvalue);
				fflush(stdout);
				logit("won");
				post(cashvalue,0);
				length(moves);
				done();
			}
			if (pushsnake())break;
		}
		fflush(stdout);
	}
}

setup(){	/*
		 * setup the board
		 */
	int i;

	clear();
	pchar(&you,ME);
	pchar(&finish,GOAL);
	pchar(&money,TREASURE);
	for(i=1; i<6; i++) {
		pchar(&snake[i],SNAKETAIL);
	}
	pchar(&snake[0], SNAKEHEAD);
	drawbox();
	fflush(stdout);
}

drawbox()
{
	register int i;
	struct point p;

	p.line = -1;
	for (i= 0; i<ccnt; i++) {
		p.col = i;
		pchar(&p, '-');
	}
	p.col = ccnt;
	for (i= -1; i<=lcnt; i++) {
		p.line = i;
		pchar(&p, '|');
	}
	p.col = -1;
	for (i= -1; i<=lcnt; i++) {
		p.line = i;
		pchar(&p, '|');
	}
	p.line = lcnt;
	for (i= 0; i<ccnt; i++) {
		p.col = i;
		pchar(&p, '-');
	}
}

snrand(sp)
struct point *sp;
{
	struct point p;
	register int i;

	for (;;) {
		p.col = random() % ccnt;
		p.line = random() % lcnt;

		/* make sure it's not on top of something else */
		if (p.line == 0 && p.col < 5)
			continue;
		if (same(&p, &you))
			continue;
		if (same(&p, &money))
			continue;
		if (same(&p, &finish))
			continue;
		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
			if (same(&p, &snake[i]))
				break;
		if (i < 5)
			continue;
		break;
	}
	*sp = p;
}

post(iscore, flag)
int	iscore, flag;
{
	short	score = iscore;
	int	rawscores;
	short	uid;
	short	oldbest=0;
	short	allbwho=0, allbscore=0;
	struct	passwd *p, *getpwuid();

	/*
	 * Neg uid, 0, and 1 cannot have scores recorded.
	 */
	if ((uid=getuid()) > 1 && (rawscores=open(SNAKERAWSCORES,2))>=0) {
		/* Figure out what happened in the past */
		read(rawscores, &allbscore, sizeof(short));
		read(rawscores, &allbwho, sizeof(short));
		lseek(rawscores, ((long)uid)*sizeof(short), 0);
		read(rawscores, &oldbest, sizeof(short));
		if (flag) return (score > oldbest ? 1 : 0);

		/* Update this jokers best */
		if (score > oldbest) {
			lseek(rawscores, ((long)uid)*sizeof(short), 0);
			write(rawscores, &score, sizeof(short));
			printf("You bettered your previous best of $%d\n", oldbest);
		} else
			printf("Your best to date is $%d\n", oldbest);

		/* See if we have a new champ */
		p = getpwuid(allbwho);
		if (p == NULL || score > allbscore) {
			lseek(rawscores, (long)0, 0);
			write(rawscores, &score, sizeof(short));
			write(rawscores, &uid, sizeof(short));
			if (p != NULL)
				printf("You beat %s's old record of $%d!\n", p->pw_name, allbscore);
			else
				printf("You set a new record!\n");
		} else
			printf("The highest is %s with $%d\n", p->pw_name, allbscore);
		close(rawscores);
	} else
		if (!flag)
			printf("Unable to post score.\n");
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Flush typeahead to keep from buffering a bunch of chars and then
 * overshooting.  This loses horribly at 9600 baud, but works nicely
 * if the terminal gets behind.
 */
flushi()
{
	stty(0, &new);
}
int mx [8] = { 
	0, 1, 1, 1, 0,-1,-1,-1};
int my [8] = {
	-1,-1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,-1};
float absv[8]= { 
	1, 1.4, 1, 1.4, 1, 1.4, 1, 1.4
};
int oldw=0;
chase (np, sp)
struct point *sp, *np;
{
	/* this algorithm has bugs; otherwise the
	   snake would get too good */
	struct point d;
	int w, i, wt[8];
	double sqrt(), v1, v2, vp, max;
	point(&d,you.col-sp->col,you.line-sp->line);
	v1 = sqrt( (double) (d.col*d.col + d.line*d.line) );
	w=0; 
	max=0;
	for(i=0; i<8; i++)
	{
		vp = d.col*mx[i] + d.line*my[i];
		v2 = absv[i];
		if (v1>0)
			vp = ((double)vp)/(v1*v2);
		else vp=1.0;
		if (vp>max)
		{
			max=vp;
			w=i;
		}
	}
	for(i=0; i<8; i++)
	{
		point(&d,sp->col+mx[i],sp->line+my[i]);
		wt[i]=0;
		if (d.col<0 || d.col>=ccnt || d.line<0 || d.line>=lcnt)
			continue;
		/*
		 * Change to allow snake to eat you if you're on the money,
		 * otherwise, you can just crouch there until the snake goes
		 * away.  Not positive it's right.
		 *
		 * if (d.line == 0 && d.col < 5) continue;
		 */
		if (same(&d,&money)) continue;
		if (same(&d,&finish)) continue;
		wt[i]= i==w ? loot/10 : 1;
		if (i==oldw) wt [i] += loot/20;
	}
	for(w=i=0; i<8; i++)
		w+= wt[i];
	vp = (( rand() >> 6 ) & 01777) %w;
	for(i=0; i<8; i++)
		if (vp <wt[i])
			break;
		else
			vp -= wt[i];
	if (i==8) {
		printf("failure\n"); 
		i=0;
		while (wt[i]==0) i++;
	}
	oldw=w=i;
	point(np,sp->col+mx[w],sp->line+my[w]);
}

spacewarp(w)
int w;{
	struct point p;
	int j;
	char *str;

	snrand(&you);
	point(&p,COLUMNS/2 - 8,LINES/2 - 1);
	if (p.col < 0)
		p.col = 0;
	if (p.line < 0)
		p.line = 0;
	if (w) {
		str = "BONUS!!!";
		loot = loot - penalty;
		penalty = 0;
	} else {
		str = "SPACE WARP!!!";
		penalty += loot/PENALTY;
	}
	for(j=0;j<3;j++){
		clear();
		delay(5);
		aprintf(&p,str);
		delay(10);
	}
	setup();
	winnings(cashvalue);
}
snap()
{
	struct point p;
	int i;

	if(you.line < 3){
		pchar(point(&p,you.col,0),'-');
	}
	if(you.line > lcnt-4){
		pchar(point(&p,you.col,lcnt-1),'_');
	}
	if(you.col < 10){
		pchar(point(&p,0,you.line),'(');
	}
	if(you.col > ccnt-10){
		pchar(point(&p,ccnt-1,you.line),')');
	}
	if (! stretch(&money)) if (! stretch(&finish)) delay(10);
	if(you.line < 3){
		point(&p,you.col,0);
		remove(&p);
	}
	if(you.line > lcnt-4){
		point(&p,you.col,lcnt-1);
		remove(&p);
	}
	if(you.col < 10){
		point(&p,0,you.line);
		remove(&p);
	}
	if(you.col > ccnt-10){
		point(&p,ccnt-1,you.line);
		remove(&p);
	}
	fflush(stdout);
}
stretch(ps)
struct point *ps;{
	struct point p;

	point(&p,you.col,you.line);
	if(abs(ps->col-you.col) < 6){
		if(you.line < ps->line){
			for (p.line = you.line+1;p.line <= ps->line;p.line++)
				pchar(&p,'v');
			delay(10);
			for (;p.line > you.line;p.line--)
				remove(&p);
		} else {
			for (p.line = you.line-1;p.line >= ps->line;p.line--)
				pchar(&p,'^');
			delay(10);
			for (;p.line < you.line;p.line++)
				remove(&p);
		}
		return(1);
	} else if(abs(ps->line-you.line) < 3){
		p.line = you.line;
		if(you.col < ps->col){
			for (p.col = you.col+1;p.col <= ps->col;p.col++)
				pchar(&p,'>');
			delay(10);
			for (;p.col > you.col;p.col--)
				remove(&p);
		} else {
			for (p.col = you.col-1;p.col >= ps->col;p.col--)
				pchar(&p,'<');
			delay(10);
			for (;p.col < you.col;p.col++)
				remove(&p);
		}
		return(1);
	}
	return(0);
}

surround(ps)
struct point *ps;{
	struct point x;
	int i,j;

	if(ps->col == 0)ps->col++;
	if(ps->line == 0)ps->line++;
	if(ps->line == LINES -1)ps->line--;
	if(ps->col == COLUMNS -1)ps->col--;
	aprintf(point(&x,ps->col-1,ps->line-1),"/*\\\r* *\r\\*/");
	for (j=0;j<20;j++){
		pchar(ps,'@');
		delay(1);
		pchar(ps,' ');
		delay(1);
	}
	if (post(cashvalue,1)) {
		aprintf(point(&x,ps->col-1,ps->line-1),"   \ro.o\r\\_/");
		delay(6);
		aprintf(point(&x,ps->col-1,ps->line-1),"   \ro.-\r\\_/");
		delay(6);
	}
	aprintf(point(&x,ps->col-1,ps->line-1),"   \ro.o\r\\_/");
}
win(ps)
struct point *ps;
{
	struct point x;
	int j,k;
	int boxsize;	/* actually diameter of box, not radius */

	boxsize = fast ? 10 : 4;
	point(&x,ps->col,ps->line);
	for(j=1;j<boxsize;j++){
		for(k=0;k<j;k++){
			pchar(&x,'#');
			x.line--;
		}
		for(k=0;k<j;k++){
			pchar(&x,'#');
			x.col++;
		}
		j++;
		for(k=0;k<j;k++){
			pchar(&x,'#');
			x.line++;
		}
		for(k=0;k<j;k++){
			pchar(&x,'#');
			x.col--;
		}
	}
	fflush(stdout);
}

pushsnake()
{
	int i, bonus;
	int issame = 0;

	/*
	 * My manual says times doesn't return a value.  Furthermore, the
	 * snake should get his turn every time no matter if the user is
	 * on a fast terminal with typematic keys or not.
	 * So I have taken the call to times out.
	 */
	for(i=4; i>=0; i--)
		if (same(&snake[i], &snake[5]))
			issame++;
	if (!issame)
		pchar(&snake[5],' ');
	for(i=4; i>=0; i--)
		snake[i+1]= snake[i];
	chase(&snake[0], &snake[1]);
	pchar(&snake[1],SNAKETAIL);
	pchar(&snake[0],SNAKEHEAD);
	for(i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		if (same(&snake[i],&you))
		{
			surround(&you);
			i = (cashvalue) % 10;
			bonus = ((rand()>>8) & 0377)% 10;
			ll();
			printf("%d\n", bonus);
			delay(30);
			if (bonus == i) {
				spacewarp(1);
				logit("bonus");
				flushi();
				return(1);
			}
			if ( loot >= penalty ){
				printf("You and your $%d have been eaten\n",cashvalue);
			} else {
				printf("The snake ate you.  You owe $%d.\n",-cashvalue);
			}
			logit("eaten");
			length(moves);
			done();
		}
	}
	return(0);
}
	
remove(sp)
struct point *sp;
{
	int j;

	if (same(sp,&money)) {
		pchar(sp,TREASURE);
		return(2);
	}
	if (same(sp,&finish)) {
		pchar(sp,GOAL);
		return(3);
	}
	if (same(sp,&snake[0])) {
		pchar(sp,SNAKEHEAD);
		return(4);
	}
	for(j=1;j<6;j++){
		if(same(sp,&snake[j])){
			pchar(sp,SNAKETAIL);
			return(4);
		}
	}
	if ((sp->col < 4) && (sp->line == 0)){
		winnings(cashvalue);
		if((you.line == 0) && (you.col < 4)) pchar(&you,ME);
		return(5);
	}
	if (same(sp,&you)) {
		pchar(sp,ME);
		return(1);
	}
	pchar(sp,' ');
	return(0);
}
winnings(won)
int won;
{
	struct point p;

	p.line = p.col = 1;
	if(won>0){
		move(&p);
		printf("$%d",won);
	}
}

stop(){
	signal(SIGINT,1);
	ll();
	length(moves);
	done();
}

suspend()
{
	char *sh;

	ll();
	cook();
	kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
	raw();
	setup();
	winnings(cashvalue);
}

length(num)
int num;
{
	printf("You made %d moves.\n",num);
}

logit(msg)
char *msg;
{
	FILE *logfile;
	long t;

	if ((logfile=fopen(LOGFILE, "a")) != NULL) {
		time(&t);
		fprintf(logfile, "%s $%d %dx%d %s %s", getlogin(), cashvalue, lcnt, ccnt, msg, ctime(&t));
		fclose(logfile);
	}
}