>From: David Greenman <davidg@implode.rain.com>
[unix-history] / sys / netinet / in.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)in.h 7.11 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
34 */
35
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36#ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
37#define _NETINET_IN_H_
38
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39/*
40 * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
41 * Per RFC 790, September 1981.
42 */
43
44/*
45 * Protocols
46 */
47#define IPPROTO_IP 0 /* dummy for IP */
48#define IPPROTO_ICMP 1 /* control message protocol */
49#define IPPROTO_GGP 3 /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
50#define IPPROTO_TCP 6 /* tcp */
51#define IPPROTO_EGP 8 /* exterior gateway protocol */
52#define IPPROTO_PUP 12 /* pup */
53#define IPPROTO_UDP 17 /* user datagram protocol */
54#define IPPROTO_IDP 22 /* xns idp */
55#define IPPROTO_TP 29 /* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
56#define IPPROTO_EON 80 /* ISO cnlp */
57
58#define IPPROTO_RAW 255 /* raw IP packet */
59#define IPPROTO_MAX 256
60
61
62/*
63 * Local port number conventions:
64 * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
65 * privileged processes (e.g. root).
66 * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
67 * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
68 */
69#define IPPORT_RESERVED 1024
70#define IPPORT_USERRESERVED 5000
71
72/*
73 * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
74 */
75struct in_addr {
76 u_long s_addr;
77};
78
79/*
80 * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
81 * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
82 * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
83 */
84#define IN_CLASSA(i) (((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
85#define IN_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000
86#define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24
87#define IN_CLASSA_HOST 0x00ffffff
88#define IN_CLASSA_MAX 128
89
90#define IN_CLASSB(i) (((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
91#define IN_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000
92#define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16
93#define IN_CLASSB_HOST 0x0000ffff
94#define IN_CLASSB_MAX 65536
95
96#define IN_CLASSC(i) (((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
97#define IN_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00
98#define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8
99#define IN_CLASSC_HOST 0x000000ff
100
101#define IN_CLASSD(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
102#define IN_MULTICAST(i) IN_CLASSD(i)
103
104#define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) (((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
105#define IN_BADCLASS(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
106
107#define INADDR_ANY (u_long)0x00000000
108#define INADDR_BROADCAST (u_long)0xffffffff /* must be masked */
109#ifndef KERNEL
110#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* -1 return */
111#endif
112
113#define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127 /* official! */
114
115/*
116 * Socket address, internet style.
117 */
118struct sockaddr_in {
119 u_char sin_len;
120 u_char sin_family;
121 u_short sin_port;
122 struct in_addr sin_addr;
123 char sin_zero[8];
124};
125
126/*
127 * Structure used to describe IP options.
128 * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
129 * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
130 * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
131 * (this gets put into the header proper).
132 */
133struct ip_opts {
134 struct in_addr ip_dst; /* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
135 char ip_opts[40]; /* actually variable in size */
136};
137
138/*
139 * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
140 * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
141 */
142#define IP_OPTIONS 1 /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP per-packet options */
143#define IP_HDRINCL 2 /* int; header is included with data (raw) */
144#define IP_TOS 3 /* int; IP type of service and precedence */
145#define IP_TTL 4 /* int; IP time to live */
146#define IP_RECVOPTS 5 /* bool; receive all IP options w/datagram */
147#define IP_RECVRETOPTS 6 /* bool; receive IP options for response */
148#define IP_RECVDSTADDR 7 /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/datagram */
149#define IP_RETOPTS 8 /* ip_opts; set/get IP per-packet options */
150
151#ifdef KERNEL
152struct in_addr in_makeaddr();
153u_long in_netof(), in_lnaof();
154#endif
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155
156#endif /* _NETINET_IN_H_ */