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1 | /*- |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California. | |
3 | * All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group | |
6 | * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and | |
7 | * contributed to Berkeley. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * %sccs.include.redist.c% | |
10 | * | |
be2c1524 | 11 | * @(#)scsiformat.c 5.3 (Berkeley) %G% |
3a637e8d KB |
12 | */ |
13 | ||
14 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
15 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
16 | #include <hp300/dev/scsireg.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
19 | #include <errno.h> | |
20 | #include <unistd.h> | |
21 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
22 | #include <stdio.h> | |
23 | #include <string.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | struct scsi_inquiry inqbuf; | |
26 | struct { | |
27 | int blks; | |
28 | int blksize; | |
29 | } capbuf; | |
30 | struct { | |
31 | struct scsi_modesense_hdr h; | |
32 | u_char p[126-12]; | |
33 | } msbuf; | |
be2c1524 | 34 | u_char mselbuf[24]; |
3a637e8d | 35 | |
be2c1524 KB |
36 | struct scsi_fmt_cdb cap = { |
37 | 10, | |
38 | CMD_READ_CAPACITY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
39 | }; | |
40 | struct scsi_fmt_cdb format = { | |
41 | 6, | |
42 | CMD_FORMAT_UNIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
43 | }; | |
3a637e8d KB |
44 | struct scsi_fmt_cdb inq = { |
45 | 6, | |
46 | CMD_INQUIRY, 0, 0, 0, sizeof(inqbuf), 0 | |
47 | }; | |
be2c1524 KB |
48 | struct scsi_fmt_cdb modeselect = { |
49 | 6, | |
50 | CMD_MODE_SELECT, 0x11, 0, 0, sizeof(mselbuf), 0 | |
3a637e8d KB |
51 | }; |
52 | struct scsi_fmt_cdb modesense = { | |
53 | 6, | |
54 | CMD_MODE_SENSE, 0, 0x3f, 0, sizeof(msbuf), 0 | |
55 | }; | |
56 | ||
57 | int fd; | |
58 | char *device; | |
59 | ||
60 | void do_command __P((int, struct scsi_fmt_cdb *, u_char *, int)); | |
be2c1524 | 61 | void do_format __P((void)); |
3a637e8d KB |
62 | void print_capacity __P((void)); |
63 | void print_inquiry __P((void)); | |
64 | u_char *print_mode_page __P((u_char *)); | |
65 | void print_mode_sense __P((void)); | |
66 | void usage __P((void)); | |
67 | ||
68 | int | |
be2c1524 | 69 | main(argc, argv) |
3a637e8d KB |
70 | int argc; |
71 | char *argv[]; | |
72 | { | |
73 | int ch; | |
74 | ||
75 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != EOF) | |
76 | switch(ch) { | |
77 | case '?': | |
78 | default: | |
79 | usage(); | |
80 | } | |
81 | argc -= optind; | |
82 | argv += optind; | |
83 | ||
84 | if (argc != 1) | |
85 | usage(); | |
86 | ||
873fa9ad KB |
87 | device = *argv; |
88 | if ((fd = open(device, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) { | |
3a637e8d KB |
89 | (void)fprintf(stderr, |
90 | "scsiformat: %s: %s\n", device, strerror(errno)); | |
91 | exit(1); | |
92 | } | |
93 | print_inquiry(); | |
94 | print_capacity(); | |
95 | print_mode_sense(); | |
be2c1524 KB |
96 | |
97 | do_format(); | |
3a637e8d KB |
98 | exit(0); |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
3a637e8d KB |
101 | void |
102 | print_inquiry() | |
103 | { | |
104 | char idstr[32]; | |
105 | int i; | |
106 | ||
107 | do_command(fd, &inq, (u_char *)&inqbuf, sizeof(inqbuf)); | |
108 | printf("%s: ", device); | |
109 | ||
110 | if (inqbuf.version != 1) { | |
111 | printf("type 0x%x, qual 0x%x, ver %d\n", inqbuf.type, | |
112 | inqbuf.qual, inqbuf.version); | |
113 | return; | |
114 | } | |
115 | switch (inqbuf.type) { | |
116 | case 0: printf("(disk)"); break; | |
117 | case 4: printf("(WORM)"); break; | |
118 | case 5: printf("(CD-ROM)"); break; | |
119 | case 7: printf("(MO-DISK)"); break; | |
120 | default: printf("(??)"); break; | |
121 | } | |
122 | bcopy((caddr_t)&inqbuf.vendor_id, (caddr_t)idstr, 28); | |
123 | for (i = 27; i > 23; --i) | |
124 | if (idstr[i] != ' ') | |
125 | break; | |
126 | idstr[i+1] = 0; | |
127 | for (i = 23; i > 7; --i) | |
128 | if (idstr[i] != ' ') | |
129 | break; | |
130 | idstr[i+1] = 0; | |
131 | for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) | |
132 | if (idstr[i] != ' ') | |
133 | break; | |
134 | idstr[i+1] = 0; | |
135 | printf(" %s %s rev %s:", idstr, &idstr[8], &idstr[24]); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | void | |
139 | print_capacity() | |
140 | { | |
141 | do_command(fd, &cap, (u_char *)&capbuf, sizeof(capbuf)); | |
142 | printf(" %d blocks of %d bytes each\n", capbuf.blks, capbuf.blksize); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
873fa9ad KB |
145 | void |
146 | print_mode_sense() | |
147 | { | |
148 | u_char *cp; | |
149 | u_char *ep; | |
150 | ||
151 | do_command(fd, &modesense, (u_char *)&msbuf, sizeof(msbuf)); | |
152 | ||
153 | printf("\n%d bytes of mode sense data. ", msbuf.h.len); | |
154 | printf("media type %d, %swrite protected\n", msbuf.h.media_type, | |
155 | msbuf.h.wp? "" : "not "); | |
156 | if (msbuf.h.block_desc_len) { | |
157 | printf("density 0x%x, ", msbuf.h.density); | |
158 | if (msbuf.h.number_blocks) | |
159 | printf("%d blocks of length %d\n", | |
160 | msbuf.h.number_blocks, msbuf.h.block_length); | |
161 | else | |
162 | printf("all blocks of length %d\n", | |
163 | msbuf.h.block_length); | |
164 | cp = msbuf.p; | |
165 | } else | |
166 | cp = &msbuf.h.block_desc_len + 1; | |
167 | ||
168 | ep = (u_char *)&msbuf + msbuf.h.len; | |
169 | while (cp < ep) | |
170 | cp = print_mode_page(cp); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
3a637e8d KB |
173 | u_char * |
174 | print_mode_page(cp) | |
175 | u_char *cp; | |
176 | { | |
177 | int n = cp[1]; | |
178 | int i; | |
179 | char c; | |
180 | ||
181 | printf("\npage type %d%s (%d bytes): ", cp[0] & 0x7f, | |
182 | (cp[0] & 0x80)? " (saveable)" : "", n); | |
183 | switch (cp[0] & 0x7f) { | |
184 | case 1: | |
185 | printf("Error Recovery parameters.\n"); | |
186 | printf("\tflags = 0x%x ", i = cp[2]); | |
187 | c = '<'; | |
188 | if (i & 0x80) { | |
189 | printf("%cAWRE", c); | |
190 | c = ','; | |
191 | } | |
192 | if (i & 0x40) { | |
193 | printf("%cARRE", c); | |
194 | c = ','; | |
195 | } | |
196 | if (i & 0x20) { | |
197 | printf("%cTB", c); | |
198 | c = ','; | |
199 | } | |
200 | if (i & 0x10) { | |
201 | printf("%cRC", c); | |
202 | c = ','; | |
203 | } | |
204 | if (i & 0x08) { | |
205 | printf("%cEEC", c); | |
206 | c = ','; | |
207 | } | |
208 | if (i & 0x04) { | |
209 | printf("%cPER", c); | |
210 | c = ','; | |
211 | } | |
212 | if (i & 0x02) { | |
213 | printf("%cDTE", c); | |
214 | c = ','; | |
215 | } | |
216 | if (i & 0x01) { | |
217 | printf("%cDCR", c); | |
218 | c = ','; | |
219 | } | |
220 | if (c == ',') | |
221 | printf(">"); | |
222 | ||
223 | printf("\n\t%d retries, %d correction span bits,\n", cp[3], | |
224 | cp[4]); | |
225 | printf("\t%d head offsets, %d data strobe offsets,\n\t", | |
226 | cp[5], cp[6]); | |
227 | if (cp[7] != 0xff) | |
228 | printf("%d", cp[7]); | |
229 | else | |
230 | printf("no"); | |
231 | printf(" recovery time limit.\n"); | |
232 | cp += 8; | |
233 | break; | |
234 | ||
235 | case 2: | |
236 | printf("Disconnect/Reconnect control.\n"); | |
237 | printf("\tbuffer full ratio %d, buffer empty ratio %d,\n", | |
238 | cp[2], cp[3]); | |
239 | printf("\ttime limits: %d bus inactivity, ", | |
240 | *(u_short *)&cp[4]); | |
241 | printf("%d disconnect, %d connect.\n", | |
242 | *(u_short *)&cp[6],*(u_short *)&cp[8]); | |
243 | cp += 12; | |
244 | break; | |
245 | ||
246 | case 3: | |
247 | { | |
248 | struct scsi_format *sf = (struct scsi_format *)cp; | |
249 | printf("Format parameters.\n"); | |
250 | printf("\t%d tracks/zone, %d alt.sect./zone, ", | |
251 | sf->tracks_per_zone, sf->alt_sect_zone); | |
252 | printf("%d alt.tracks/zone,\n\t%d alt.tracks/vol., ", | |
253 | sf->alt_tracks_zone, sf->alt_tracks_vol); | |
254 | printf("%d sectors/track, %d bytes/sector, interleave %d\n", | |
255 | sf->sect_track, sf->data_sect, sf->interleave); | |
256 | printf("\ttrack skew %d, cylinder skew %d,\n", | |
257 | sf->track_skew_factor, sf->cyl_skew_factor); | |
258 | printf("\tdrive type 0x%x ", i = cp[20]); | |
259 | c = '<'; | |
260 | if (i & 0x80) { | |
261 | printf("%cSSEC", c); | |
262 | c = ','; | |
263 | } | |
264 | if (i & 0x40) { | |
265 | printf("%cHSEC", c); | |
266 | c = ','; | |
267 | } | |
268 | if (i & 0x20) { | |
269 | printf("%cRMB", c); | |
270 | c = ','; | |
271 | } | |
272 | if (i & 0x10) { | |
273 | printf("%cSURF", c); | |
274 | c = ','; | |
275 | } | |
276 | if (i & 0x08) { | |
277 | printf("%cINS", c); | |
278 | c = ','; | |
279 | } | |
280 | if (i & 0x04) { | |
281 | printf("%c?", c); | |
282 | c = ','; | |
283 | } | |
284 | if (i & 0x02) { | |
285 | printf("%c?", c); | |
286 | c = ','; | |
287 | } | |
288 | if (i & 0x01) { | |
289 | printf("%c?", c); | |
290 | c = ','; | |
291 | } | |
292 | if (c == ',') | |
293 | printf(">"); | |
294 | printf("\n"); | |
295 | cp += 24; | |
296 | } | |
297 | break; | |
298 | ||
299 | case 4: | |
300 | printf("Disk Geometry parameters.\n"); | |
301 | printf("\t%d cylinders, %d heads.\n", | |
302 | (cp[2] << 16) | (cp[3] << 8) | cp[4], cp[5]); | |
303 | cp += cp[1] + 2; | |
304 | break; | |
305 | ||
306 | default: | |
307 | printf("Unknown page type."); | |
308 | for (cp += 2, i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | |
309 | if ((i & 7) == 0) | |
310 | printf("\n\t%2d ", i); | |
311 | printf(" %02x", *cp++); | |
312 | } | |
313 | printf("\n"); | |
314 | break; | |
315 | } | |
316 | return (cp); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
be2c1524 KB |
319 | void |
320 | pr_sense(fd) | |
321 | int fd; | |
322 | { | |
323 | static struct scsi_fmt_sense s; | |
324 | ||
325 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSENSE, &s) < 0) | |
326 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
327 | "scsiformat: SDIOCSENSE: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
328 | ||
329 | (void)printf("scsi status 0x%x", s.status); | |
330 | if (s.status & STS_CHECKCOND) { | |
331 | struct scsi_xsense *sp = (struct scsi_xsense *)s.sense; | |
332 | ||
333 | (void)printf(" sense class %d, code %d", sp->class, sp->code); | |
334 | if (sp->class == 7) { | |
335 | (void)printf(", key %d", sp->key); | |
336 | if (sp->valid) | |
337 | (void)printf(", blk %d", *(int *)&sp->info1); | |
338 | } | |
339 | } | |
340 | (void)printf("\n"); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | void | |
344 | do_format() | |
345 | { | |
346 | static int on = 1; | |
347 | static int off = 0; | |
348 | static u_char fmtbuf[128]; | |
349 | struct scsi_modesel_hdr *ms = (struct scsi_modesel_hdr *)mselbuf; | |
350 | ||
351 | ms->block_desc_len = 8; | |
352 | ms->block_length = 512; | |
353 | mselbuf[12] = 32; | |
354 | mselbuf[13] = 10; | |
355 | mselbuf[14] = 1; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSFORMAT, &on) < 0) { | |
358 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
359 | "scsiformat: SDIOCSFORMAT (on): %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
360 | return; | |
361 | } | |
362 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSCSICOMMAND, &modeselect) < 0) | |
363 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
364 | "scsiformat: modeselect cmd: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
365 | else if (write(fd, mselbuf, sizeof(mselbuf)) < 0) { | |
366 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
367 | "scsiformat: modeselect write: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
368 | pr_sense(fd); | |
369 | } else if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSCSICOMMAND, &format) < 0) | |
370 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
371 | "scsiformat: format cmd: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
372 | else if (write(fd, fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf)) < 0) { | |
373 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
374 | "scsiformat: format write: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
375 | pr_sense(fd); | |
376 | } | |
377 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSFORMAT, &off) < 0) | |
378 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
379 | "scsiformat: SDIOCSFORMAT (off): %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
3a637e8d | 382 | void |
873fa9ad KB |
383 | do_command(fd, cdb, buf, len) |
384 | int fd; | |
385 | struct scsi_fmt_cdb *cdb; | |
386 | u_char *buf; | |
387 | int len; | |
3a637e8d | 388 | { |
873fa9ad KB |
389 | static int on = 1; |
390 | static int off = 0; | |
3a637e8d | 391 | |
873fa9ad KB |
392 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSFORMAT, &on) < 0) { |
393 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
394 | "scsiformat: SDIOCSFORMAT (on): %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
395 | return; | |
396 | } | |
397 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSCSICOMMAND, cdb) < 0) | |
398 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
399 | "scsiformat: SDIOCSCSICOMMAND: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
be2c1524 | 400 | else if (read(fd, buf, len) < 0) { |
873fa9ad KB |
401 | (void)fprintf(stderr, |
402 | "scsiformat: read: %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
be2c1524 KB |
403 | pr_sense(fd); |
404 | } | |
3a637e8d | 405 | |
873fa9ad KB |
406 | if (ioctl(fd, SDIOCSFORMAT, &off) < 0) |
407 | (void)fprintf(stderr, | |
408 | "scsiformat: SDIOCSFORMAT (off): %s\n", strerror(errno)); | |
3a637e8d KB |
409 | } |
410 | ||
411 | void | |
412 | usage() | |
413 | { | |
414 | (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: scsiformat device\n"); | |
415 | exit(1); | |
416 | } |